PROJECT REPORT

ON
DESIGN OF CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE
CENTER
Submitted by:
SHENSON A W (18016191),ARUN V C
(18011728),SHARUKH K M (18011759), AMAL K S
(18011720),DIJINDAS P K (18011731)

DEPARTMENT OF CIVILENGINEERING
MALABAR POLYTECHNIC CAMPUS
CHERPPULASSERY,PALAKKAD-679503
2020-21
 DEPARTMENT OF CIVILENGINEERING
MALABAR POLYTECHNIC CAMPUS
CHERPPULASSERY

CERTIFICATE

This is to clarify that this seminar report titled " DESIGN OF CAR SHOWROOM
AND SERVICE CENTER " is a bona-fied record of the work done by "SHENSON
A W(18016191),ARUN V C(18011728),SHARUKH K M(18011759), AMAL K
S(18011720),DIJINDAS P K(18011731) " towards the partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of Diploma in Civil Engineering from the Board of
Technical Education, during the academic year 2020-21.
projecr repot 2020-21 DESIGN OF CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

ACKNOWLEDGMENT
First and foremost, I wish to thank the omnipotent God for his blessings.

I would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to our honorable principal Mr.
MOHAMMED SIRAJUDHEEN A, Malabar Polytechnic Campus,Cherpulassery for
his motivation and for creating an inspiring atmosphere in the college by providing state
of art facilities for seminar presentation.

My sincere thanks to Ms.SUNAINA K, Head of Section, Department of Civil

Engineering, for her whole hearted support in completion of the seminar presentation.

I am highly indebted to my guide, Mr. ANOOP.K, Lecture, Department of Civil

Engineering, for his valuable support and guidance throughout the seminar presentation.

I also take the opportunity to thank my Parents, Friends and loved one who has
contributed well through the proper guidance and encouragement toward the completion
of the seminar presentation.

Last but not least, I would like to thanks The Teaching & Non-teaching Staffs
of Civil Engineering Department, and to thank one and all who have helped me during
the project.

i
projecr repot 2020-21 DESIGN OF CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

ABSTRACT
A car showroom with workshop designed in 5000 sq.ft. area.The site location is
thiruvazhiyod, palakkad.Here Ground Floor accommodates front open area for parking
and new cars unloading, Car Service and Service Workshop and new cars storage.Use
structural software (AutoCAD) to make the plan Use kerala building rules.Use of all the
necessary equipments needed for the survey of the site.To study the various elements of
the structure in detail.To desingn the building with the load base in the construction of
civil structures.

ii
projecr repot 2020-21 DESIGN OF CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

CONTENT

TITTLE PAGE NO

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ⅰ

ABSTRACT ⅱ

CONTENT ⅲ

LIST OF FIGURES ⅳ

1.INTRODUCTION 1

2.LITERATURE REVIEW 2

3.METHODOLOGY 4

4. WORK ANALYSIS 6

5.CONCLUSION 22

REFERENCE 23

iii
projecr repot 2020-21 DESIGN OF CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

LIST OF FIGURES

TITTLE PAGE NO

FIG 01: WORKING PLAN 7

iv
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

CHAPTER 1

INTRODUCTION

This project titled “Design and estimate of car showroom and service center" has been taken by
our project group to practice the knowledge acquired over the last few years in the area of
Planning, designing and estimating as a part of our curriculum. The aim of the project is to do
the structural design by Limit state method and to prepare the estimated cost of construction. The
aid of civil engineering software’s including Autocad and Revit used for planning of the building
and Excel used for the estimate preparation.Design were done adhering to the INDIAN
STANDARD CODES like IS 456:2000 for RCC and the kerala panchayath building rules for
the plan.

A car showroom with workshop designed in 5000 sq.ft area.Proposed bulding located at
Thiruvazhikod, and the structure has been planned as a framed structure.Use of all the necessary
equipments needed for the survey of the site.To study the various elements of the structure in
detail.To desingn the building with the load base in the construction of civil structures.

Planing and programming for vehicle operations and vehicle maintenance facilities should
consider all aspects of the operation, as well as maintenance and repair of various vehicle types.

1
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

CHAPTER 2

LITERATURE REVIEW

Dion Kooijman et al. (2007):In the postmodern society, 'emotions' are of growing importance
in the constitution of meaning in everyday life. Emotion, the pivot of a new 'experience
rationality' (Schulze, 1992), lubricates the 'experience economy' (Pine and Gilmore, 1999).
Architects claim their part in the emotional branding of cars ? designing local showrooms, as
well as great showcases for the brands at the headquarters of automobile companies. Nowadays,
consumers consider car shopping an outing: showrooms along auto boulevards, 'car cities', and
great automobile shows offer an opportunity.

Lynne Mesher (2010): The Basics Interior Design series from AVA Publishing's Academia list
comprises a collection of titles examining the application of interior design principles to different
types of space. Packed with examples from students and professionals and fully illustrated with
clear diagrams and inspiring imagery, they offer an essential introduction to the subject. The first
in this series, Retail Design takes the reader on a journey through the retail space, beginning with
the notion of brand and identity as a starting point for the design concept. The relationship
between the interior and its context, site and setting is examined and with this understanding, the
journey progresses to an in-depth investigation of layout, circulation and pace. Methods for
pushing the boundaries of spatial design and experience are demonstrated and the effects of the
building industry on the environment are discussed throughout.

Ahmad Zuhairi Abdul Masjid(2019): In the rapid development of new technologies,

Malaysian has never left behind to experience new products and services. With new design
thinking, principles and methods for service development will change the values of designers in
education and creative industries suitable for the next generation. The understanding “dream
society” of the next generation that will merge with the understanding of experience economy
can build the service environment more sustainable. The new generation of mankind is looking
for personal satisfaction with emotional value to their lives.

2
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

Technology audit and production reserves (2012): The model and system of maintenance of
quality of services of the enterprise of car-care centre is developed. Requirements and conditions
of formation of system of an estimation of level of maintenance are considered and defined, the
general technique and an estimation order is presented. Recommendations about definition of
factor of quality of maintenance of production and service are resulted

Per Lundin(2008): On Saturday, October 16, 1954, readers of the Swedish morning daily
Svenska Dagbladet learned how ‘‘the car society’’was revolutionizing life and culture in the
United States: when you returned books to the library in Miami, you did so from the sidewalk,
and leaving shoes for repair in Detroit was equally convenient. Across the United States there
were innumerable drive-in cinemas and drive-in restaurants; in Denver you could even attend
Sunday service in a drive-in church.

3
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

CHAPTER 3

METHODOLOGY

• Site visiting

• Surveying of plot and area calculation

• Collection of functional requirements

• Preparing proposal as per the kerala panchayth building rules

3.1.site visiting

At first the plot which was selected for the work was sighted. And we found that right was fit
for the work. The soil structure of the plot was laterite. There was no obstacles in that plot and
it the plot was laying the roads level. The roads connecting to the plot was also been checked
we found that an easy area to the plot was abled.

3.2. Surveying of plaot and area of calculation

Detailed surveys are the base prerequisite for building and land development. Detailed
surveying can be dore using different types of equipment and by different process. Here we
have dore the detailed surveying using the phone application Google earth. The rereld was
been collected with this app with the help of GPS and bat light features.

3.3. Collection of functional requirements

Following are the functional requirements of a building construction:

Strength, Stability, Weather and ground moisture resistance, Durability, Fire safety, Resistance
to heat passage, Sound resistances, economical, Security against burglary,lighting and
ventilation, Comforts and convenience,economy

3.4.Preparing proposal as per the kerala panchayth building rules

4
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

Prepairing the building as per the kerala panchayath building rules.in pachayath building rules
car showroom is group F building.To collaect the details and built the building as per the
panchayath building rules.

5
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

CHAPTER 4

WORK ANALYSIS

• Detailed working plan

• Desingning of the structure

4.1.Detailed working plan

Planning is the process of thinking about and organizing the activities required to achieve and
complete the mark in low cost without wasting time and utilizing all the resources. Detailed
planning was carried

FIGURE 1
6
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

4.2.Design of the structure

structural design is the methodical investigation of the stability, strength and rigidity of
structure. The basic objective in structural analysis and design is to produce a structure capable
of resisting all applied loads, without failure during its intended life.

Column

Axial load=1000KN

=1000*10^3N

M20 concrete

Steel :FE 415

Fcu =20N/mm^2

Fy =415N/mm^2

STEP 1:Factored load

FL=F.O.S*axial load

=1.5*1000*10^3

=1500*10^3 N

STEP 2:Percentage of steel

Refer IS 456:2000

0.8-0.6%

Assume percentage of steel=1% of Ag

STEP 3:Area of concrete

Ag=Ac+Ast

Ast=1% of Ag=1/100*Ag

=0.01 Ag

Ac=Ag-0.01Ag =0.09Ag
7
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

STEP 4:Gross area

Refer IS 456:2000

Pu=0.4 Fck Ac +0.67 Fy Ast

1500*10^3=0.4*20*0.99Ag+0.67*415*0.01Ag

=7.92 Ag+2.7805 Ag

Ag=140180.365mm^2

Ast=0.01 Ag

=0.01*140180.365

=1401.80mm^2

Ac=0.99 Ag

138778.56mm^2

STEP 5:Size of column

Assume square column

B=D=

=374.40mm mm

STEP 6:No of 16 mm bars

N=

=6.97 8 Nos

STEP 7:Pitch and dia of lateral ties

Refer IS 456:2000
=¼*2000

8
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

=1/4*16 <6mm

4mm<6mm

• B or D=370.40=400mm
• 16* =256mm
• 300mm

Provide 6mm lateral ties @256mmc/c spacing

COLUMN FOOTING

Size of column =400*400mm

Axial load =1000Kn

=1000*10^3N

Soil bearing capacity =180kn/

Fck=20N/mm^2

Fy=415N/mm^2

STEP 1:Size of footing

P=1000kn=1000* N

10% increase→10/100*1000*

Total load=1000+100

=1100KN

Area of footing= =

=6.11

Size of footing = =2.47m

Provide 2.5*2.5 footing

9
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

STEP 2:Upward soil pressure (qu)

Qu=factored load/area of footing

=1000*1.5/2.5*2.5

=240 KN/

STEP 3:Bending moment(Mu)

Mu=qu B ( )*( )

Mu=qu

0.24*2500

330.75* N.mm

=330.75KN.m

STEP 4:Effective depth required

Mu=0.138 Fck B

330.75* =0.138*20*2500*

D=

=218.94mm

Provided d=400mm

STEP 5:Area of steel(Ast)

Mu=0.87 Fy *Ast *d[ ]

330.75* =144420 Ast-2.99As

2.99As -144420Ast+330.75* =0

10
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

. or

=45890.51 or 2410.49

Spacing 12mm bars= *1000

=40.91 40mm

Provide 12mm steel bars @40mm c/c spacing

STEP 6:Check for one way shear

Critical section is at a distance of ‘d’ from the face of the column

Vu=qu*B*( -d)

=0.24*2500*( -400)

=390 KN

Refer of IS 456:2000

Nominal shear stress ,Zv=

=0.39N/m

Percentage of steel=100

=100

=0.24

Design shear strength

Refer code book IS 456:2000

11
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

Pt M20

0.15 0.28

0.25 0.36

0.24 ?

a/b=c/d

c=

=0.072

0.24→0.072+0.280

=0.352 N/m

Design shear strength=0.352 N/m

Zv > Zc

STEP 7:Check for two way shear

Critical section is at a distance of distance from the face of column

Zv=

V =qu*area of critical section(Ac)

Ac=area of footing – area of remaining portion

Af=2.5*2.5=6.25

Ar=(b+d

(0.4+0.4

=0.64

Ac=8.25-0.64=5.61

12
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

V =qu*Ac

=1346.4 1346.4* N

Zv= =

=1.05N/m

PUNCHING STRESS

Zp=0.25

=0.25

=1.118N/m

Zc < Zp safe against shear

FIXED BEAM

Width of support =400mm

Fy=415

Beam=40KN/m

Fck=20

Clear span=4m

B=300mm

D=450+30=480mm

CALCULATION OF LOAD

1.self weight of beam

=1*0.3*0.33*25=2.475KN/m

=1*0.3*0.44*25=3.6KN/m

Live load=40KN/m

13
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

Total load,w=wd+wl

=3.6+40=43.6

Ultimate load=w*factoral saafety

=43.6*1.5=65.4KN/m

CALCULATION OF EFFECTIVE SPAN

1.effective sapan=center to center disaatance b/w supports

=4000+400/2+400/2

=4400

2.effective span=clear span +effective depth

=4000+450=4450

Effective span =4400

CALCULATION OF DESIGNED BENDING MOMENT

Wu* =65.4*

=151.15*

Mu=0.138 Fck b

=0.138*20*300*

. =177844.202

d=427.715→minimum depth required

so provide effective depth 450mm

Mu limit =0.138*20*300*

=167.

Mu limit greater than Mu

So it is under reinforced section

14
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

CALCULATION AT Ast

Ast= [1- ]bd

= [1- ]300*450

=94.061736

0.024*0.34493*135000

=1120.8132

Ast=area of steel required

=1120.8132

Using 20 mm beam

ast= * =314.16

Number of bars= =3.5676

Hence provide 4 number of 20mm dia

Actual Ast =4*314.16=1256.64

Minimum Ast = =276.5060

Max Ast =0.04*bd=0.04*300*486=5760

Therefore actual Ast lies between minimum and maximum Ast

SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Factored shear force SF =Wu*l/2

=65.4*4.400/2

=143.88KN

15
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

Nominal shear stress =

= =1.06577N/

tension reinforcement

p= = =0.93

Designed shear strength of concrete

1 = =0.62

. at 0.93 =0.56+( )*(0.93-0.75)

=0.6032=0.61N/

Hence vertical stirrups should be provided

Shear resistance of concrete= *bd

Vc =83700N =83.7KN

Shear to be carried by stirrups

Vu-Vc

=143.88-837=60.18

Provide 8mm dia logged stirrups

AV= *2

0.785* *2=100.48

1.Spacing of stirrups =

=271.273mm c/c

2.minimum shear reinforcement shall be provided

16
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

=SV = =302.3192mm c/c

3.0.75d=0.75*450=337.5mm c/c

4.300mm c/c

Hence proved

8mm two legged stirrups at 270 mm c/c

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Fs=0.58*fy* =214.6833N/

For % steel 0.93 with fs 214.6833

Modification factor=1.1(kg)

l/d maximum =26*ka

=28.6

;l/d provided =4.400mm/450=9.77

l/d < l/d max

hence safe in deflection

provide main bars 20mm dia 4 numbers cranked up 1 meter from both sides also provide 2
number of 10 mm dia hanger bars at the top and 8mm dia 2 legged stirrups at 270 mm c/c
through out the length

17
 PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

Design of laterally supported beam

Design a rolled steel beam to carry UDL of 40 KN/MM^2 over entire span.Length of
beam=600 ,take fy=250mpa

Step -1 Load calculation

Given,
Axial load AL=40KN/M
Assume factor of safety =1.5
Therefore, load FL=Wu=40x1.5
=60KN/M
=60N/MM

Step -2 Shear force

Vu=FLxL/2=60x6/2=180x10^3 M

Step -3 Bending moment

Given,

L=6m=600mm

Mu=FLxL^2/8=60x600^2/8=270x10^6 NMM

Step -4 plastic section modules

Zp=Mux γmo/fy=270x10^6x1.1/250=1.188x10^6 MM^2

Step -5 selection of section

Select ISLB 450@65.3kg/m which has Zp=1404.35cm^2,1404.35x10^3 mm^3@

65.3ssrStep -6 selection properties

18
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

Depth of section D=h=450mm

Width of flange tf=13.4mm

Thickness of web tw=8.6mm

Step -7 sectional classification

(Refer table 8 of Is:800:2007)

Rolled section b/tf

B=bf/2=170/2=85

b/tf=85/13.4=6.34<9.4

Neutral axis at mid depth of d/tw

D=D-2xtf=450-2x13.4=423.2

423.2/86>49.20<84

Therefore, the section is plastic

Step -8 Check out for plastic

(Refer clause 8.4 (pg no. 59) table -5 (pg no. 30 )of Is:800:2007)

Vd= Avxfy/√3xγmo= hxtwxfy/√3xγmo=450x8.6x250/√3x105=507.80x10^3N

Vu=180x10^3N

Therefore, vu<vd

Therefore, The beam is safe against shear

Step -9 Check for bending

(Refer clause 8.2.1.2 (pg no. 53)table 5 ( pg no. 30) Annex H (pg no. 138) Is:800:2007)

Md=BpxZpxfy=1x1401.35x10^3x250/1.1=318.48x10^6
19
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

For simple support beam MD shall be less than

1.2xZexfy/γmo= 1.2x1.223.8x10^3x250/1.1=333.76x10^6Nmm

Therefore, The beam is safe against the bending

Step -10 checking for deflection

Δper= L/300=6000/300=20mm

Maximum deflection due to point load in simply supported beam

Δmax=5xWuXL^4/384xIxE=5x60x6000^4/384x27536.1x10^4x2x10^5=18.38mm

Δper>Δmax

Therefore, the beam is safe against the deflection

20
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

CHAPTER 5

CONCLUSION
The project includes the layout of car showroom and service center using Auto CAD,
Analysis and design reference with code book IS 456 :2000, IS 800:2007 and Steel table.
A car showroom with workshop designed in 5000 sq.ft. area. The site location
thiruvazhiyod, Palakkad. Here Ground Floor accommodates front open area for parking
and new cars unloading Car Service and Service Workshop and new cars storage. Use
structural software (AutoCAD) to make the plan Use Kerala building rules. Use of all the
necessary equipment’s needed for the survey of the site.

Detail structural design of building is important aspect of construction procedure.

Practically an engineer employed must have knowledge on designs, construction
procedures, site study etc. The analysis and design of the entire structure has been
completed it includes the design of beam, design of column and design of footing
reference with Code book IS code 456:2000, Is code 800:2007 and Steel table.The result
include the various forces acting on various members as well various schedule for various
members. As per the design we got the diameter of the various reinforcement bars. The
foundation has been designed as an isolated footing using soil condition as the medium.
The roof is constructed by the steel trusses and the ISLB 450 @ 65.3 kg/m beam is
selected.

As per the design the building is safe for the construction and safe for all loads. The
building is simple and easy to construct by using the column structure and using the steel
trusses.

21
PROJECT REPORT 2020-2021 CAR SHOWROOM AND SERVICE CENTER

REFERENCE

1)KW KELLEY,DA WEIGENT ,R KOOIJMAN BRAIN ,BEHAVIOR ,AND

IMMUNITY ,2007 ELSEVIER
2)LYNNE MESHER AVA PUBLISHING ,2010
3)AHMAD ZUHAIRI ABDUL MAJID INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF
ADVANCED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 28(15),172-181,2019
4)PER LUNDIN URBAN MACHINERY :INSIDE MODERN EUROPEAN
CITIES ,257,2008

22