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NREMT Practice Test Bank - Multiple Choice

you should: must carefully monitor him and be pre-


• A:perform a rapid head to pared to treat him accordingly. Unnec-
toe assessment and prepare for essary or vigorous palpation of his ab-
transport. domen could cause his aorta to rup-
• B:auscultate over his epigastri- ture and should be avoided. A rapid
um to assess for bowel sounds. head-to-toe assessment is indicated for
• C:vigorously palpate his ab- trauma patients with a significant mech-
domen to assess for a pulsating anism of injury and unresponsive med-
mass. ical patients; this patient falls into neither
• D:transport at once and be pre- of these categories. Auscultating bowel
pared to treat him for severe sounds in the field is time-consuming,
shock. will yield little information, and only de-
lays transport.

55. Which of the following state- You selected B; This is correct!


ments regarding the function of
insulin is correct? Reason:Insulin is a hormone produced
• A:It stimulates the liver to re- by the beta cells in the Islets of Langer-
lease glucose into the blood- hans of the pancreas. It promotes the
stream. uptake of glucose from the bloodstream
• B:It facilitates the uptake of glu- into the cells where it is used in the
cose from the bloodstream into production of energy. Glucagon, a hor-
the cell. mone produced by the alpha cells in the
• C:It causes the pancreas to pancreas, facilitates the conversion of
produce glucose based on the glycogen to glucose (glycogenolysis) in
body's demand. the liver. The liver does not produce glu-
• D:It promotes the entry of glu- cose; it produces glycogen, a complex
cose from the cell into the blood- sugar that the body cannot utilize until it
stream. has been converted to glucose, a simple
sugar.

56. A 72-year-old woman is found un- You selected C; This is correct!


responsive in her poorly ventilat-
ed home. Her skin is flushed, hot, Reason: The patient's signs and symp-
and dry, and her respirations are toms are consistent with classic heat
rapid and shallow. She is wear- stroke. Unlike exertional heat stroke,
ing a medical alert bracelet that which usually affects otherwise healthy
states she is a diabetic and is al- people who exert themselves in the heat
lergic to sulfa drugs. You should for long periods of time, classic heat

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