This document provides two multiple choice practice questions about medical topics:
1) The first question asks about the appropriate response to a patient with possible abdominal aortic aneurysm. The best choice is to carefully monitor the patient and prepare for transport without vigorously palpating the abdomen.
2) The second question asks about the function of insulin. Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into cells where it is used for energy.
3) The third question describes a 72-year-old woman found unresponsive in a hot home with signs of heat stroke. As she has diabetes and allergies noted on her medical alert bracelet, she should be treated for heat stroke and her known medical conditions
This document provides two multiple choice practice questions about medical topics:
1) The first question asks about the appropriate response to a patient with possible abdominal aortic aneurysm. The best choice is to carefully monitor the patient and prepare for transport without vigorously palpating the abdomen.
2) The second question asks about the function of insulin. Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into cells where it is used for energy.
3) The third question describes a 72-year-old woman found unresponsive in a hot home with signs of heat stroke. As she has diabetes and allergies noted on her medical alert bracelet, she should be treated for heat stroke and her known medical conditions
This document provides two multiple choice practice questions about medical topics:
1) The first question asks about the appropriate response to a patient with possible abdominal aortic aneurysm. The best choice is to carefully monitor the patient and prepare for transport without vigorously palpating the abdomen.
2) The second question asks about the function of insulin. Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose from the bloodstream into cells where it is used for energy.
3) The third question describes a 72-year-old woman found unresponsive in a hot home with signs of heat stroke. As she has diabetes and allergies noted on her medical alert bracelet, she should be treated for heat stroke and her known medical conditions
you should: must carefully monitor him and be pre-
• A:perform a rapid head to pared to treat him accordingly. Unnec- toe assessment and prepare for essary or vigorous palpation of his ab- transport. domen could cause his aorta to rup- • B:auscultate over his epigastri- ture and should be avoided. A rapid um to assess for bowel sounds. head-to-toe assessment is indicated for • C:vigorously palpate his ab- trauma patients with a significant mech- domen to assess for a pulsating anism of injury and unresponsive med- mass. ical patients; this patient falls into neither • D:transport at once and be pre- of these categories. Auscultating bowel pared to treat him for severe sounds in the field is time-consuming, shock. will yield little information, and only de- lays transport.
55. Which of the following state- You selected B; This is correct!
ments regarding the function of insulin is correct? Reason:Insulin is a hormone produced • A:It stimulates the liver to re- by the beta cells in the Islets of Langer- lease glucose into the blood- hans of the pancreas. It promotes the stream. uptake of glucose from the bloodstream • B:It facilitates the uptake of glu- into the cells where it is used in the cose from the bloodstream into production of energy. Glucagon, a hor- the cell. mone produced by the alpha cells in the • C:It causes the pancreas to pancreas, facilitates the conversion of produce glucose based on the glycogen to glucose (glycogenolysis) in body's demand. the liver. The liver does not produce glu- • D:It promotes the entry of glu- cose; it produces glycogen, a complex cose from the cell into the blood- sugar that the body cannot utilize until it stream. has been converted to glucose, a simple sugar.
56. A 72-year-old woman is found un- You selected C; This is correct!
responsive in her poorly ventilat- ed home. Her skin is flushed, hot, Reason: The patient's signs and symp- and dry, and her respirations are toms are consistent with classic heat rapid and shallow. She is wear- stroke. Unlike exertional heat stroke, ing a medical alert bracelet that which usually affects otherwise healthy states she is a diabetic and is al- people who exert themselves in the heat lergic to sulfa drugs. You should for long periods of time, classic heat