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NREMT Practice Test Bank - Multiple Choice

and spinal fractures. Although this can


clearly increase morbidity, it is not the
most common cause of lightning-related
deaths.

81. You are transporting a You selected A; This is correct!


30-year-old man who is experi-
encing an emotional crisis. The Reason:When dealing with a psychiatric
patient does not speak when you patient who is silent and unwilling to
ask him questions. How should speak to you, do not fear the silence.The
you respond to his unwillingness patient simply does not wish to speak.
to speak? You should not press the issue, for doing
• A:Remain silent until the patient so may upset the patient. You should
speaks to you. remain calm until the patient speaks to
• B:Do not speak to the patient, you, and then respond accordingly.
even if he begins to speak to you.
• C:Tell the patient that you can-
not help if he won't talk.
• D:Continually encourage the
patient to talk to you.

82. An elderly man is found unre- The correct answer is B;


sponsive in his kitchen. The pa-
tient's wife tells you that her hus- Reason:Several factors point to a field
band has diabetes and that he impression of hypoglycemia. First, the
took his insulin, but did not eat patient is known to have diabetes and
anything. You should suspect: second, he took his insulin but did not
• A:diabetic coma. eat. Because insulin promotes the up-
• B:hypoglycemia. take of glucose into the cells, if the pa-
• C:ketoacidosis. tient does not replace this glucose by
• D:hyperglycemia. eating, the glucose level in the blood
will fall to dangerously low levels. Hy-
poglycemia can also occur when a pa-
tient takes too much of his or her in-
sulin. Hyperglycemia occurs when a pa-
tient does not take his or her insulin. In
such cases, glucose accumulates in the
bloodstream and is not able to enter the
cell. In the absence of glucose, the cells

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