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P.

N JUNCTION
ttav: the charaler1stic curves ol a sem1 conductor Diode by lorward and reverse Bias1ry

PROCEDURE

FORWARD BIAS CHARACTERISTIC


The crcut conneclions to draw the sein-conductor diode
characteristic lor lorward tias at
Fig 1 The switch just below the voltmeler is kept towards )V sde and other sitch tbelo .tete
towards 1OmA side
b) Ne the voltage VF Is increased in small steps by using P1 and
noled correspondig curter: IF, im
A graph is drawn by taking VF on X-axis and IF on Yaxis
REVERSE BIAS CHARACTERISTIC
CirCul conneciions are same bul the Diode is reversed as shOwn in
90 volls sIde and switch below Ammeler is kepl Fig.2.Switch belb volt neer is kç.at
b Now the vollage VR iS increased in sleps by
towards Micro Amps side.
using Polenlio meler P2 and Micro-ammeter reacing la is
c) Agraph is drawn by laking VA lowards
X-axis and IR towards Y-ax's
RESULT:
ihe Diode offers good conducting path when
forward biased. The diode offers poor conducting path wher

irPUT
FFOLA2:
POWER
SUPPLy

FIGURE -1 FORWARD BIAS Reverse 2s


(Volts F o r , 3.: as

INPUT

PCWER

FIGURE 2 REVERSE BIAS

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