Đáp Án 432 Câu Reported Speech

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Lý thuyết và 432 Bài tập về Câu gián tiếp
CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬT

(Reported speech)
I- PHÂN BIỆT CÂU TRỰC TIẾP VÀ CÂU GIÁN TIẾP
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
- Câu trực tiếp là câu nói của ai đó được trích - Câu gián tiếp là câu tường thuật lại lời nói của
dẫn lại nguyên văn và thường được để trong người khác theo ý của người tường thuật và ý
dấu ngoặc kép (“… ”). nghĩa không thay đổi.
Ví dụ: Ví dụ:
+ Mary said “ I don’t like ice-cream”. (Cô ấy + Mary said that she didn’t like ice-cream.
nói rằng: “Tôi không thích kem”.) (Mary nói cô ấy không thích kem.)
Ta thấy trong dấu ngoặc kép là lời nói trực tiếp Ta thấy câu nói của Mary được tường thuật lại
của Mary và nó được trích dẫn lại một cách theo cách nói của người tường thuật và ý nghĩa
nguyên văn. thì vẫn giữ nguyên.
II- CÁC CÁCH TƯỜNG THUẬT TỪ CÂU NÓI TRỰC TIẾP SANG CÂU NÓI GIÁN TIẾP
Ta cần phân tích cấu trúc của câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp qua các ví dụ sau:
- My mother said “I want you to study harder.” (Mẹ tôi nói “Mẹ muốn con học hành chăm chỉ
hơn.)
Ta có: - Động từ “said” được gọi là “Động từ giới thiệu”
- Động từ “want” là động từ chính trong câu trực tiếp.
- “I” là chủ ngữ trong câu trực tiếp
- “you” là tân ngữ trong câu trực tiếp
- My mother said / told me that she wanted me to study harder. (Mẹ tôi nó bà ấy muốn tôi học
hành chăm chỉ hơn)
Ta thấy các thành phần như “động từ giới thiệu”, động từ chính, các đại từ (I/you/…) trong câu
trực tiếp khi chuyển sang câu gián tiếp đều phải biến đổi.
Vậy những thành phần nào cần biến đổi, và biến đổi như thế nào, ta sẽ đi vào từng loại câu cụ thể.
1. Các thành phần cần biến đổi trong câu gián tiếp:
* Các đại từ: Ta cần thay đổi đại từ sao cho phù hợp với ngữ cảnh trong câu
* Thay đổi thì của câu:
Thì của các động từ trong lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi theo một nguyên tắc chung là lùi về quá khứ
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Hiện tại đơn -> Quá khứ đơn
Hiện tại tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ tiếp diễn
Hiện tại hoàn thành -> Quá khứ hoàn thành
Quá khứ đơn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành
Moon.vn - Học để khẳng định mình 1 Hotline: 0432 99 98 98

Quá khứ tiếp diễn -> Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn
Tương lai đơn: will/ shall -> would/ should
Tương lai gần: be going to -> was/were going to
* Thay đổi một số động từ khuyết thiếu:
Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
can could
will would
shall should
must had to
may might
* Thay đổi Đại từ

Các đại từ nhân xưng và đại sở hữu khi chuyển từ lời nóitr ực tiếp sang lời nói gián tiếp thay đổi như bả
Đại từ Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Đại từ nhân xưng I he/she
we they
you they/I/he/her
me him/her
us them
you them/me/him/her
Đại từ sở hữu my her/his
our their
your them/my/his/her
mine his/hers
ours theirs
yours theirs/mine/his/hers
Đại từ chỉ định this that
these those

* Các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian:

Trực tiếp Gián tiếp
Here There
Now Then
Today That day
Ago Before
Tomorrow The next day / the following day
The day after tomorrow In two day’s time / two days after
Yesterday The day before / the previous day
The day before Two day before
yesterday The following week
Next week The previous week / the week
Last week before
Last year The previous year / the year before
2. Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép là một câu trần thuật (là một câu khẳng định và mang nghĩa kể
lại, trần thuật lại điều gì đó).
- Ta cần biến đổi các đại từ cho phù hợp với ý nghĩa của câu
- Các động từ giới thiệu thường dùng là: say (that), tell sb (that)
* Nếu động từ giới thiệu chia ở các thì hiện tại, hoặc tương lai:
-> ta không cần lùi thì động từ chính trong câu gián tiếp
Ví dụ:
- She says “I don’t want to stay at home every day.”
-> She says / tells me that she doesn’t want to stay at home every day.
Ta thấy trong dấu ngoặc kép là một câu trần thuật, và động từ giới thiệu “says” chia thì hiện tại
đơn nên động từ trong câu trực tiếp không lùi thì (giữ nguyên thì) trong câu gián tiếp. Các đại từ
cần thay đổi cho phù hợp nghĩa là: I -> she
* Nếu động từ giới thiệu chia ở các thì quá khứ:
-> Ta cần lùi thì động từ chính trong câu gián tiếp
Ví dụ:
- She said “My father is travelling in America”.
-> She said that her father was travelling in America.
Ta thấy động từ giới thiệu “said” chia quá khứ đơn nên động từ trong câu trực tiếp (chia ở hiện tại
tiếp diễn) phải lùi thì trong câu gián tiếp (thì quá khứ tiếp diễn).
3. Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu hỏi.
* Nếu trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu hỏi không có từ hỏi.
-> Trong câu gián tiếp thêm “if” hoặc “whether” và mệnh đề theo sau biến đổi về dạng khẳng định.
-> Động từ giới thiệu thường sử dụng: ask, wonder
Ví dụ:
- She said “Do you want to go with me?”
-> She asked if I wanted to go with her.
- Mary said “Do you go to school by bus, Peter?”
-> Mary asked Peter whether he went to school by bus.
* Nếu trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu hỏi có từ hỏi (what/where/when/how/who/…)

-> Trong câu gián tiếp phải biến đổi mệnh đề sau từ hỏi về dạng khẳng định.
-> Động từ giới thiệu thường sử dụng: ask, wonder, want to know
Ví dụ:
- He asked “what time will you come?”
-> He asked what time I would come.
3. Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu mệnh lệnh thức.
-> Ta xét nghĩa của câu rồi sử dụng các cấu trúc cho phù hợp.
* Khi câu mệnh lệnh thức trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa yêu cầu, đề nghị ai đó làm gì ta
có thể sử dụng các cấu trúc sau:
- tell/ ask/ require/ request/ demand + sb + to do st: Yêu cầu, đề nghị hay đòi hỏi ai làm gì.
Ví dụ:
- She said to me “close the door!”
-> She asked me to close the door.
* Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa ra lệnh ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
- order sb to do st: ra lệnh cho ai làm gì.
- He said to me angrily “go out!”.
-> He ordered me to go out.
4. Các trường hợp khác:
* Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa đề nghị làm gì cho ai ta sử dụng cấu trúc:
- offer to do st:
- He said “Shall I make you a cup of coffee?”
-> He offered to make me a cup of coffee.

*Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa khuyên bảo ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
- advise sb to do st: khuyên ai đó nên làm gì.
Ví dụ:
- He said to me “You should go to bed early”.
-> He advised me to go to bed early.
* Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa mời mọc ta sử dụng cấu trúc sau:
- invite sb to do st
Ví dụ:
- My friend said “Will you go the zoo with me?”
-> My friend friend invited me to go to the zoo with her.
* Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép là câu cảm thán ta sử dụng động từ “exclaim”
Ví dụ:
- She said “What an intelligent boy!”
-> She exclaimed that the boy was intelligent.
* Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa xin lỗi ta sử dụng cấu trúc:
- apologize (to sb) for st/ for doing st: xin lỗi (ai) về điều gì/ vì đã làm gì
Ví dụ:
- She said "I'm sorry. I'm late."
-> She apologized for being late.
* Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa nhắc nhở ta sử dụng cấu trúc:
- remind sb to do st: Nhắc nhở ai làm gì
Ví dụ:
- My mother said "Don't forget to bring your umbrella."
-> My mother reminded me to bring my umbrella.

* Khi trong dấu ngoặc kép mang nghĩa buộc tội ai đó ta sử dụng cấu trúc:
- accuse sb of st/ doing st: Buộc tội ai về điều gì/ vì đã làm gì
Ví dụ:
- She said "No one else but you did it."
-> She accused me of doing it.

BÀI TẬP
Bài 1: Viết lại các câu sau sử dụng cách nói gián tiếp.
1. “Open the door,” he said to them.
-He told them...................................................................
2. “Where are you going?” he asked her.
-He asked her where.........................................................
3. “Which way did they go?” he asked.
-He asked... ......................................................................
4. “Bring it back if it doesn’t fit”, I said to her.
-I told... ............................................................................
5. “Don’t try to open it now,” she said to us.
-She told... ........................................................................
6. “Is it going to be a fine day today?” I asked her.
-I asked her... ....................................................................
7. “He’s not at home”, she said.
-She said that... .................................................................
8. “Is the bus station far away?” the girl asked.
-The girl wanted to know... ..............................................
9. “Don’t stay out late, Ann” Tom said.
-Tom told Ann... ...............................................................
10. “Please let me borrow your car,” he said to her.
-He asked... ........................................................................
11. “Jean, have you seen my gloves?” Thomas asked.
-Thomas asked Jean.....
12. Don’t leave the window open, Mary”, I said.
-I told Mary.... ...................................................................
13. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you,” she said.
She said that...
14. “I’ll pay him if I can” she said.
-She said that... ...................................................................
15. “What are you going to do next summer?” she asked.
- She asked us.... ...................................................................
16. “I’ll phone you tomorrow,” he told Jack.
-He told Jack that.... .............................................................
17. “Can I sit beside you, Jean?” Tom asked.
-Tom asked Jean.... ..............................................................
18. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
-He said that.... ...................................................................
19. “Don’t keep the door locked,” he said to us.
-He told us.... ...................................................................
20. “How long are you going to stay?” I asked him.

-I asked him how long....

21. “Are you going by train?” she asked me.
-She wanted to know.... ..................................................
22. “Don’t use too much hot water,” she said to us.
-She asked us.... ..............................................................
23. “Will you come to my party?” she said to me.
-She invited me.... ............................................................
24. “Don’t do it again,” she said to them.
She told them..................................................................
25. “ Did Mr Brown send the potatoes to you?” she asked.
-She asked.......................................................................
26. “Don’t get your shoes dirty, boys,” she said.
-She told..........................................................................
27. “What do you want for lunch today, Peter?” Mary asked.
-Mary asked.......................................................................
28. “Can I borrow your typewriter, Janet?” asked Peter.
- Peter asked if .......................................................................
29. “Why didn’t I get a computer before?” thought the office manager.
-The office manager wondered............................................................
30. “You had better not lend him any more money, Elizabeth,’’ said John.
-John advised Elizabeth........................................................................
31. “You stole my best cassette, Amanda!” said John.
-John accused.......................................................................................
32. “ You damaged my bicycle, John!” said Mary.
-Mary accused......................................................................................
33. “When was your little boy born?” said the nurse to Mrs. Bingley.
-The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley...............................................................
34. “You should take more exercise, Mr. Robert,” the doctor said.
-The doctor advised................................................................................
35. “Will I find a job?”, Tim said to himself.
-Tim wondered.......................................................................................
36. “I’m sorry I gave you the wrong number,” said Paul to Susan.
-Paul apologized.....................................................................................
37. “When is the first day of your holiday, Peter?” Martha asked.
- Martha asked Peter when.....................................................................
38. “Can I have a new bicycle?” said Anna to her mother.
-Anna asked............................................................................................
39.. “Don’t leave the house until I get back, William”, his mother said.
- William’s mother told..........................................................................
40. “Don’t bite your nails,” said Mrs. Rogers to her son.
-Mrs. Rogers told....... .............................................................................
41. “I’ve seen the film three times, Mary” said George.

-George said............................................................................................
42. “I’m sorry, Angela,” said Martin, “I’m afraid I’ve damaged your car.
-Martin apologized..................................................................................
43. “Have you had enough for lunch?” the landlady asked us.
-The landlady asked................................................................................
44. “ John, please don’t tell anyone my new address,” said Mary.
-Mary asked............................................................................................
45. “Breakfast will not be served after 9. 30” said the notice.
-The notice said that..............................................................................
46. “Where is the best place to buy souvenirs?”
-I asked..................................................................................................
47. “Don’t forget to bring your passport with you tomorrow”
- She reminded me ................................................................................
48. “Do not write on the wall,” said the teacher to the boys.
-The teacher told the boys………………………………………..........
49. “How many jobs have you had since 2000?” the interviewer asked Mr. Simpson.
- The interviewer asked ...........................................................................
50. “Why didn’t you report the incident to the police?” the officer asked the frightened witness.
- The officer wanted to know...................................................................
Bài 2:
1. "Where is my umbrella?" she asked.
She asked............................................. ......................
2. "How are you?" Martin asked us.
Martin asked us................................................ ...................
3. He asked, "Do I have to do it?"
He asked............................................. ......................
4. "Where have you been?" the mother asked her daughter.
The mother asked her daughter.......................................... .........................
5. "Which dress do you like best?" she asked her boyfriend.
She asked her boyfriend......................................... ..........................
6. "What are they doing?" she asked.
She wanted to know.............................................. .....................
7. "Are you going to the cinema?" he asked me.
He wanted to know.............................................. .....................
8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"
The teacher wanted to know.............................................. .....................
9. "How do you know that?" she asked me.
She asked me................................................ ...................
10. "Has Caron talked to Kevin?" my friend asked me.
My friend asked me................................................ ...................
Bài 3:

1. "What's the time?" he asked.

→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
2. "When will we meet again?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
3. "Are you crazy?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .................................................. .
4. "Where did they live?" he asked.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
5. "Will you be at the party?" he asked her.
→ He asked her .................................................. .
6. "Can you meet me at the station?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
7. "Who knows the answer?" the teacher asked.
→ The teacher wanted to know .................................................. .
8. "Why don't you help me?" she asked him.
→ She wanted to know .................................................. .
9. "Did you see that car?" he asked me.
→ He asked me .................................................. .
10. "Have you tidied up your room?" the mother asked the twins.
→ The mother asked the twins .................................................. .
Bài 4
1. "Stop talking, Joe," the teacher said.
→ The teacher told Joe .................................................. .
2. "Be patient," she said to him.
→ She told him .................................................. .
3. "Go to your room," her father said to her.
→ Her father told her .................................................. .
4. "Hurry up," she said to us.
→ She told us .................................................. .
5. "Give me the key," he told her.
→ He asked her .................................................. .
6. "Play it again, Sam," she said.
→ She asked Sam .................................................. .
7. "Sit down, Caron" he said.
→ He asked Caron .................................................. .
8. "Fill in the form, Sir," the receptionist said.
→ The receptionist asked the guest .................................................. .
9. "Take off your shoes," she told us.
→ She told us .................................................. .
10. "Mind your own business," she told him.
Bài 5:
1. "Don't touch it," she said to him.
→ She told him .................................................. .
2. "Don't do that again," he said to me.
→ He told me .................................................. .

3. "Don't talk to me like that," he said.

→ He told her .................................................. .
4. "Don't repair the computer yourself," she warned him.
→ She warned him .................................................. .
5. "Don't let him in," she said.
→ She told me .................................................. .
6. "Don't go out without me," he begged her.
→ He begged her .................................................. .
7. "Don't forget your bag," she told me.
→ She told me .................................................. .
8. "Don't eat in the lab," the chemistry teacher said.
→ The chemistry teacher told his students .................................................. .
9. "Don't give yourself up," he advised her.
→ He advised her .................................................. .
10. "Don't hurt yourselves, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys .................................................. .
Bài 6:
1. She said, "Go upstairs."
→ She told me .................................................. .
2. "Close the door behind you," he told me.
→ He told me .................................................. .
3. "Don't be late," he advised us.
→ He advised us .................................................. .
4. "Stop staring at me," she said.
→ She told him .................................................. .
5. "Don't be angry with me," he said.
→ He asked her .................................................. .
6. "Leave me alone," she said.
→ She told me .................................................. .
7. "Don't drink and drive," she warned us.
→ She warned us .................................................. .
8. "John, stop smoking," she said.
→ She told John .................................................. .
9. "Don't worry about us," they said.
→ They told her .................................................. .
10. "Meet me at the cinema." he said.
→ He asked me .................................................. .
Bài 7:
1. He said, "I like this song."
→ He said .................................................. .
2. "Where is your sister?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
3. "I don't speak Italian," she said.
→ She said .................................................. .

4. "Say hello to Jim," they said.

→ They asked me .................................................. .
5. "The film began at seven o'clock," he said.
→ He said .................................................. .
6. "Don't play on the grass, boys," she said.
→ She told the boys .................................................. .
7. "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.
→ She asked him .................................................. .
8. "I never make mistakes," he said.
→ He said .................................................. .
9. "Does she know Robert?" he wanted to know.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
10. "Don't try this at home," the stuntman told the audience.
→ The stuntman advised the audience .................................................. .
Bài 8:
1. "I was very tired," she said.
→ She said .................................................. .
2. "Be careful, Ben," she said.
→ She told Ben .................................................. .
3. "I will get myself a drink," she says.
→ She says .................................................. .
4. "Why haven't you phoned me?" he asked me.
→ He wondered .................................................. .
5. "I cannot drive them home," he said.
→ He said .................................................. .
6. "Peter, do you prefer tea or coffee?" she says.
→ She asks Peter .................................................. .
7. "Where did you spend your holidays last year?" she asked me.
→ She asked me .................................................. .
8. He said, "Don't go too far."
→ He advised her .................................................. .
9. "Have you been shopping?" he asked us.
→ He wanted to know .................................................. .
10. "Don't make so much noise," he says.
→ He asks us……………………………………………
Bài 9:
1.”If I were you, I wouldn’t buy this car”
He advised.............................................................................................................
2.”Shall I carry your suicase,Lan?”said Nam.
Nam offered..............................................................................................................
3.”Yes,all right, I’ll share the food with you, Dave.”
Ann agreed...................................................................................................................
4.”Sue,can you remember to buy some bread?”
Paul reminded.......................................................................................................
5.”Don’t touch anything in this room”, the man said to the children.
The man ordered..................................................................................................................

6.”I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary.

Mary.........................................................................................................................
7.”Are you going to Ho Chi Minh City next week?” Tom asked me.
Tom asked..............................................................................................................................
8.”Have you finished your homework?” Mom asked.
Mom asked if............................................................................................................
9.She said to me: “I can’t do it by myself”
She told me that....................................................................................................................
10.”Does your brother live in London,Nam?”Lan asked.
Lan wanted to know if........................................................................................................
11.”Don’t repeat this mistake again.” his father warned him.
His father warned him.......................................................................................................
12.”Give me a smile” The photographer said to me.
The..........................................................................................................................
13.”Don’t leave these book on the table” ,the librarian said to the students
The librarian told the students...........................................................................................
14.”Have you travelled abroad much?” he asked me.
He...........................................................................................................................
15.”Who has written this note?” the boss asked the secretary.
The boss asked.....................................................................................................................
16.”I have just received a postcard from my sister,” my friend said to me.
My friend told me..............................................................................................................
17. “This story happened long ago” he said.
He said.........................................................................................................................
Bài 10:
1. "Don't repeat this mistake again!" the instructor warned the sportsman.
.............................................................................................................................................
2 "Leave your address with the secretary," the assistant said to me.
............................................................................................................................................
3 "Phone to me for an answer tomorrow” the manager said to the client.
...........................................................................................................................................
4 "Don't be so silly," the father said to the kid.
...........................................................................................................................................
5 "Give a smile," the photographer said to me.
........................................................................................................................................
6 "Please, help me to make a decision," Ann asked her friend.
............................................................................................................................................
7 "Don't leave these books on the table, put them back on the shelf," the librarian said to
the student.
..........................................................................................................................................
8 "Be a good girl and sit quietly for five minutes," the nurse said to the child.
.............................................................................................................................................
9 "Leave your things here," my companion advised me.
.............................................................................................................................................
10 "Don't discuss this question now," said the chairman to the participants.
..........................................................................................................................................

Bài 11:
1 "Will it be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather doesn't change for the
better?" we asked the guide.
...........................................................................................................................................
2 The porter said to me, "I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in Leeds."
.............................................................................................................................................
3 My wife said to me: "While you are away, I'll do the packing."
..........................................................................................................................................
4 "Don't leave until I phone you," he asked me.
...........................................................................................................................................
5 "After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the South," the doctor said.
..........................................................................................................................................
6 "They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark," the local man explained to me.
..........................................................................................................................................
7 As soon as I hear from him, I'll let you know," my neighbor said to me.
............................................................................................................................................
8 I’ll live in town till my husband returns from the expedition and when he returns, we'll
go to the seaside together," she said.
.............................................................................................................................
9 The mother said to her son, ."Sit still, please."
...............................................................................................................................
10 John said to his friend, "Come and spend a week with us."
..........................................................................................................................................
Bài 12:
1 Jane said to Bill, “When do you expect to finish your assignment?"
2 The man said to the boy: "Can you show me the way to the bank?"
3 Fred asked the postman: "Are there any letters for me today?"
4 Henry said to the librarian, "How many books can I borrow at a time?"
5 John asked his friend, "How did you manage to know my phone number?"
6 “These old buildings might have already disappeared by the time I am back next year?" he said
7 The boys said to the old woman: "What can we do to help you?"
8 The guests said to the doorman: "Where should we leave our coats?"
9 Tom asked his brother: "Why did you advise them to go sight-seeing on foot?"
10 I asked the children: "Who took away the magazines from my desk?"
Bài 13:
1 Rose said, "I was just leaving the office when I came face to face with a stranger."
2 Ann asked her brother, "Do you expect to be admitted to the university?"
3 Richard asked Jane, "What are you planning to do tomorrow?"
4 She asked her boyfriend "Is it true that your father fought in the last war?"
5 Jane said to me, "Where have you been all this time?"
6 Mary said to her husband, "Did you see my handbag anywhere?"
7 The inspector said to the woman, "What were you doing at 7 o'clock yesterday evening?"
8 The passenger said to the taxi-driver: "Hurry up!" and he added "I must be at the station on
time."
9 Tom said to himself: "Why I haven't thought of this before?"

10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"
Bài 14:
1 Helen said, "I think I'll have to find a better job. I can't make both ends
meet.".................................................................................................
2 He said to her "Why are you so late? I've been waiting for half an hour
already.".................................................................................................
3 She said to him: "Don't let them down. I'll be very embarrassed if you go back on your
words.".................................................................................................
4 She said to her husband: "You'd better not drink top much. You may lose control of the car and
have a bad accident.".................................................................................................
5 The boy said to his mother: "When shall we have lunch? I'm very
hungry.".................................................................................................
6 He said, "I don't understand why she has refused to join us on the
trip.".................................................................................................
7 She said to him, "I'm glad you've come. Sit down,
please.".................................................................................................
8 Mr Brown said to his wife, "I don't feel like going out this evening.” Let's ask the Browns to
come over for a chat.".................................................................................................
9 “It's raining too hard to go out. We'd better stay home tonight and watch TV instead." John
said..................................................................................................
10 "Could you ring up the station and find out when the train comes in?" said Tom
Tom said to me..................................................................................................
Bài 15:
1 "Be careful. Don't go too near the edge of the cliff," she said to the boys
2 "Please, please come to help me with the assignment," my friend said to me
"I wouldn't buy that sort of raincoat if I were you," my friend said to me
4 "Would you mind moving your bicycle?" said the janitor. "It's in the way."
5 "Could I take out another book, please," I said to the librarian.
6 "Remember to leave the window open when you're using the gas stove," my mother said to me.
7 "Wear your school badge or they won't let you into the classroom." my teacher said to me.
8 "Would you like to come over to my house for a slide show?" my friend said to me.
9 "Show me your driver's license, will you?" the policeman said to the drunken driver.
10 "Do come again next weekend," the host said to the visitor.
Bài 16:
1. "Have you travelled abroad much?" he asked me
......................................................................................................................................
2 "Who has written this note?" the boss asked the secretary
........................................................................................................................................
3 "I've just received a postcard from my sister," my friend said to me
............................................................................................................................................
4 "The students also took part in arranging the conference," the chairman said
.............................................................................................................................................
5 "Have you been here long?" the stranger asked me
..............................................................................................................................................
6 "Did you really see this happen with your own eyes?" the policeman asked the boy

............................................................................................................................................
7 "I hope they will have taken a decision by the end of the meeting," she remarked
...........................................................................................................................................
8 "Did you watch the detective film on TV yesterday?" he asked her
..............................................................................................................................................
9 "This story happened long ago," he said, "and few people remember anything about it."
........................................................................................................................................
10 "I haven't read so interesting a book since I don't remember when," she said
.............................................................................................................................
Bài 17:
1 Tom said to the girl: "When did you have this picture taken?"
2 "Shall we go somewhere for a cup of coffee after class?" Tom said.
3 John said to Mary, "Why don't you wear your hair a little longer."
4 "Would you like another cup of tea?" the landlady said to the guest.
5 My sister said to me, "What about going to see Aunt Mary on Sunday?"
6 She asked me, "Have you ever seen a flying saucer?"
7 James said: "Do you want me to type this letter for you?"
8 Alfred said to John, "I didn't use your cassette player! Someone else did, not me."
9 Father said, "I was the superintendent while this school was being built."
10 The woman said, "If I had a gas stove, it would save me a lot of time."
Bài 18:
1. “I’m going to Paris soon” she said.
She said ………………………………………………………………………………..
2. “The film will be interesting.”
I thought ………………………………………………………………………………..
3. “I can’t help you because I have too much to do,” she said.
She said ………………………………………………………………………………..
4. “Anna has bought the tickets.”
I was told ………………………………………………………………………………..
5. “I think it’s a stupid idea, and it won’t work,” said she.
She said ………………………………………………………………………………..
6. “Breakfast is served between 7.00 and 9.00.”
The receptionist explained ………………………………………………………………
7. “I went to Oxford University in the 1960s,” he said.
He boasted ………………………………………………………………………………..
8. “I’ve never been to America,” she said to me.
She told ………………………………………………………………………………..
Bài 19:

1. “Do you want to go out for a meal?” she asked.

She asked me …………………………………………………………………………..
2. “Why are you late?” they asked her.
They wondered …………………………………………………………………………..
3. “Can I use your phone?” asked he.
He asked me ……………………………………………………………………………..
4. “Where have you come from?” the customs officer asked.
The customs officer asked me …………………………………………………………
5. “How long are you going to be on holiday?” she asked.
She wanted to know ………………………………………………………………………
6. “When do you have to go to work?” she asked.
She asked me ………………………………………………………………………………
7. “Did you post my letter?” Penny asked me.
Penny wondered …………………………………………………………………………
8. “Will you be back early?” he asked her.
He asked her ………………………………………………………………………………..
Bài 20:
1. “Where are you going?” asked Tom.
Tom asked ………………………………………………………………………………..
2. “Where are you going to spend the holiday?” asked Mike.
Mike asked ………………………………………………………………………………..
3. “What will you do when you leave school?” said Jennifer.
Jennifer asked …………………………………………………………………………..
4. “How did you know my name?” the nurse asked the doctor.
The nurse wanted to know ………………………………………………………………
5. “Do you have an appointment?” said the clerk.
The clerk asked …………………………………………………………………………..
6. “Have you seen my car keys?” said Bernard to his wife.
Bernard wondered ………………………………………………………………………
7. “Why didn’t Isobel phone me?” asked her brother.
Isobel’s brother wanted to know …………………………………………………………
8. “Will you carry my briefcase for me please, James” said Richard.
Richard asked ………………………………………………………………………..
9. “When can I see the doctor?” Charles asked the receptionist.

Charles asked………………………………………………………………………………
Bài 21:
1. He said to her, “ You are my friend.”
………………………………………………………………………………..
2. John said ti his mother, “ I don’t know how to do this exercise.”
………………………………………………………………………………..
3. “ Don’t come back before one o’clock”, advised my brother.
………………………………………………………………………………..
4. “Cook it in butter”, Mrs. Brown said to her daughter.
………………………………………………………………………………..
5. The students said, “Teacher, give us better marks, please.”
………………………………………………………………………………..
6. “Pull as hard as you can”, she said to me.
………………………………………………………………………………..
7. “Who put salt in my coffee?”, he asked.
………………………………………………………………………………..
8. My friend said, “Are you going to leave tomorrow?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
9. “Have you done your homework?”, said my mother.
………………………………………………………………………………..
10. I asked Bill, “What time did you go to bed last night?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
11. Paul said “I must go home now.”
………………………………………………………………………………..
12. “There’s been an accident and the road is blocked”, said the policeman.
………………………………………………………………………………..
13. “We are waiting for the school bus”, said the children.
………………………………………………………………………………..
14. Mary said, “My father died a year ago.”

………………………………………………………………………………..
15. “Must you go now?”, said Mr. Brown.
………………………………………………………………………………..
16. “Whose bicycle did you borrow yesterday?”, his mother asked him.

………………………………………………………………………………..
17. “It isn’t so foggy today as it was yesterday”, said the teacher.
………………………………………………………………………………..
18. “Be modest if you are a good student”, said my father.
………………………………………………………………………………..
19. “Shut the door but don’t lock it”, she said to us.
………………………………………………………………………………..
20. Tom said, “New York is bigger than London.”
………………………………………………………………………………..
21. “Please help us,” they said to us.
………………………………………………………………………………..
22. “Don’t forget to send your parents my regards”, she said to me.
………………………………………………………………………………..
23. The travellers asked, “How long does it take to get to London?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
24. John said, “I have finished studying my lesson.”
………………………………………………………………………………..
25. Mary said, “I cannot go to the movies with you, John.”
………………………………………………………………………………..
26. He asked me, “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
27. “Did you phone me yesterday?”, Tom asked Mary.
………………………………………………………………………………..
28. “Do you like it?” – “Yes”
………………………………………………………………………………..
29. “I didn’t know them. Did you, Tom” she asked
………………………………………………………………………………..
30. “Avoid the Marble Arch” said the policeman “There’s going to be a big demonstration here.”
………………………………………………………………………………..
31. “Don’t take more than 2 of these at once”, said the doctor, handing me a bollle of pills.
………………………………………………………………………………..
32. They said to me, “Let’s go to the zoo.”
………………………………………………………………………………..
33. “I shouldn’t do that if I were you. Isn’t it very dangerous?”. He said.
………………………………………………………………………………..

34. “When we’ve finished this game we’ll have supper.” They said to me.
………………………………………………………………………………..
35. “Have you got any shampoo, Alice. I must wash my hair,” John asked.
………………………………………………………………………………..
36. He said to me “Listen! Can you hear someone coming?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
37. “Do as I tell you or you’ll be punished. I’ll teach you who is master in this house”, he said.
………………………………………………………………………………..
38. “When you have cleaned the sitting room, will you please light the fire there? It’s rather
chilly today”, my mother said to me.
………………………………………………………………………………..
39. “I shall expect to see you next Wednesday.” Mary said to her friend.
………………………………………………………………………………..
40. The teacher asked “Which book are you talking about , John?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
41. I asked the policeman “Do you know how far it is to the station?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
42. “What a dirty face you have!” Ann said to her son.
………………………………………………………………………………..
43. “Don’t you know how to behave? There must be no talking in lessons”. The teacher told his
students.
………………………………………………………………………………..
44. “I wonder who is coming on the excursion tomorrow. I do hope it won’t rain.” She said.
………………………………………………………………………………..
45. “Do as you are told. You are a naughty boy.” Mrs. Brown said.
………………………………………………………………………………..
46. “It’s a very nice evening. Why don’t we go out for a walk?”, Jim suggested.
………………………………………………………………………………..
47. “You must decide what you want to do”, she said to her daughter.
………………………………………………………………………………..
48. Mary asked me “Can you tell me why you are so sad?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
49. Jane said to John “Who will come to the pictures with me?”
………………………………………………………………………………..
50. “Will you please find out when he last wrote to me?”, Jean said to her friend.

………………………………………………………………………………..
Bài 22:
1. Julia said that she ___________ there at noon.
A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
2. He _______ that he was leaving way that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
3. She said to me that she __________ to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote B. has written C. was writing D. had written
4. I _________ him to sell that old motorbike.
A. said to B. suggested C. advised D. recommended
5. My parents reminded me ________ the flowers.
A. remember to plant B. plant C. to plant D. planting
6. I asked Martha ______ to enter law school.
A. are you planning B. is she planning C. was she planning D. if she was planning
7. Nam wanted to know what time ________.
A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began
8. I wondered_______ the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing
9. The scientist said the earth ________ the sun.
A. goes round B. is going around C. went around D. was going around
10. Peter said that if he ________rich, he _________ a lot.
A. is – will travel B. were- would travel
C. had been – would have travelled D. was – will travel
11. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Sunday previously
12. He asked the children _________too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
13. The man said that money ___________ the passport to everything.
A. will be B is C. was D. can be
14. The teacher said Columbus _________America in 1942.
A. discovered B. had discovered C. was discovering D. would discover
15. John said he _________ her since they ________ school.

A. hasn’t met – left B. hadn’t met - had left C. hadn’t met left D. didn’t meet – has left
16. The woman asked __________get lunch at school.
A. can the children B. whether the children could
C. if the children can D. could the children
17. Laura said that when she_________ to school, she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
18. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why __________ the final exam.
A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken
19. Ba said he__________ some good marks the semester before.
A. gets B. got C. had gotten D. have got
20. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
21. She asked me where I___________ from.
A. come B. coming C. to come D. came
22. She_________ me whether I liked classical music or not.
A. ask B. asks C. asked D. asking
23. He asked me who____________ the editor of that book
A. was B. were C. is D. has been
24. He wants to know whether I ___________ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
25. I wonder why he___________ love his family.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
26. They asked me how many children___________.
A. if I had B. had I C. I have D. have I
27. Thu said she had been___________ the day before.
A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
28. The student said that the English test_______ the most difficult.
A. is B. was C. will be D. have been
29. He wanted to know _______ shopping during the previous morning.
A. if we had been going B. that if we had been going C. we were going D. that we were going
30. He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______.
A. that did I know / who were he B. that I knew / who he had been

C. if I knew/ who he was D. whether I knew / who had he been

31. The mother asked her son _______.
A. where he had been B. whether I had been C. where has he been D. where had he been
32. Martin asked me _______.
A. how is my father B. how my father is C. how was my father D. how my father was
33. The host asked Peter _______ tea or coffee.
A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers
34. She asked me _______ my holidays _______.
A. where I spent / the previous year B. where I had spent/ the previous year
C. where I spent / last year D. where did I spend / last year
35. He advised _______ too far.
A. her did not go B. her do not go C. her not to go D. she did not go
36. John often says he _______ boxing because it _______ a cruel sport.
A. doesn’t like/ is B. did not like / were C. not liked / had been D. had not liked / was
37. Nancy asked me why I had not gone to New York the summer _______.
A. before B. ago C. last D. previous
38. He asked _______ him some money.
A. her to lend B. she to lend C. she has lent D. she lends
39. Andrew told me that they _______ fish two _______ days.
A. have not eaten / ago B. had eaten/ previous
C. did not eat / before D. would not eat / last
40. Jason told me that he _______ his best in the exam the _______ day.
A. had done / following B. will do / previous
C. would do/ following D. was going / previous
41. John asked me _______ in English.
A. what does this word mean B. what that word means
C. what did this word mean D. what that word meant
42. The mother told her son _______ so impolitely.
A. not behave B. not to behave C. not behaving D. did not behave
43. She said she _______ collect it for me after work.
A. would B. did C. must D. had
44. She said I _______ an angel.

A. am B. was C. were D. have been

45. I have ever told you he _______ unreliable.
A. is B. were C. had been D. would Be
46. I told him _______ the word to Jane somehow that I _______ to reach her during the early
hours.
A. passing / will try B. he will pass / tried C. to pass/ would try D. he passed / have tried
47. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
48. John asked me _______ interested in any kind of sports.
A. if I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was
49. John asked me _______ that film the night before.
A. that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seen
50. The guest told the host that _______.
A. I must go now B. he must go now C. he had to go now D. he had to go then
Bài 23:
1. She said, "I am reading."
→ She said that
2. They said, "We are busy."
→ They said that
3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."
→ He said that
4. She said, "I woke up early."
→ She said that
5. He said, "I will ring her."
→ He said that
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that
7. He said, "I will clean the car."
→ He said that
8. She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that

Bài 24:
1. They said, "This is our book."
→ They said
2. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
→ She said
3. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
→ He said
4. You said, "I will do this for him."
→ You said
5. She said, "I am not hungry now."
→ She said
6. They said, "We have never been here before."
→ They said
7. They said, "We were in London last week."
→ They said
8. He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."
→ He said
9. He said, "They won't sleep."
→ He said
10. She said, "It is very quiet here."
→ She said
Bài 25:
→ She asked
→ Martin asked us
→ He asked
→ The mother asked her daughter
→ She asked her boyfriend
→ She wanted to know
→ He wanted to know


→ The teacher wanted to know
→ She asked me
→ My friend asked me
Bài 26:
→ She asked me
→ She asked him
→ He asked her
→ She asked me
→ The teacher wanted to know
→ She wanted to know
→ He asked me
→ The mother asked the twins
Bài 27:
→ The teacher told Joe
→ She told him
→ Her father told her


→ She told us
→ He asked her
→ She asked Sam
→ He asked Caron
→ The receptionist asked the guest
→ She told us
→ She told him
Bài 28:
→ She told him
→ He told me
→ He told her
→ She warned him
→ She told me
→ He begged her
→ She told me
→ The chemistry teacher told his students
→ He advised her
→ She told the boys

Bài 29:
→ She told me
→ He told me
→ He advised us
→ She told him
→ He asked her
→ She told me
→ She warned us
→ She told John
→ They told her
→ He asked me
Bài 30:
→ He said
→ She asked me
→ She said
→ They asked me
→ He said
→ She told the boys


→ She asked him
→ He said
→ The stuntman advised the audience
Bài 31:

→ She said
→ She told Ben
→ She says
→ He wondered
→ He said
→ She asks Peter
→ She asked me
→ He advised her
→ He asks us

ĐÁP ÁN
Bài 1:
1. He told them to open the door.
2. He asked her where she was going.
3. He asked me which way they had gone.
4. I told her to bring it back if it didn’t fit.
5. She told us not to try to open it then.
6. I asked her whether/ if it was going to be a fine day that day.
7. She said that he was not at home.
8. The girl wanted to know whether/ if the bus station was far away.
9. Tom told Ann not to stay out late.
10. He asked her to let him borrow her car.
11. Thomas asked Jean whether/if she had seen his gloves.
12. I told Mary not to leave the window open.
13. She said that she would have a cup of tea with me.
14. She said that she would pay him if she could.
15. She asked us what we were going to do the following summer.
16. He told Jack that he would phone him the following day.
17. Tom asked Jean whether/if he could sit beside her.
18. He said that he wanted a camera for his birthday.
19. He told us not to keep the door locked.
20. I asked him how long he was going to stay.
21. She wanted to know whether I was going by train.
22. She asked us not to use too much hot water.
23. She invited me to come to her party.
24. She told them not to do it again.
25. She asked whether/ if Mr. Brown sent the potatoes to me.
26. She told the boys not to get their shoes dirty.
27. Mary asked what Peter wanted for lunch that day.
28. Peter asked Janet whether/ if he could borrow her typewriter.
29. The office manager wondered why he hadn’t got a computer before.
30. John advised Elizabeth not to lend him any more money.
31. John accused Amanda of stealing his best cassette.
32. Mary accused John of damaging her bicycle.
33. The nurse asked Mrs. Bingley where her little boy had been born.
34. The doctor advised Mr. Robert to take more exercise.
35. Tim wondered whether/ if he would find a job.
36. Paul apologized to Susan for giving her the wrong number.
37. Martha asked Peter when the first day of his holiday was.
38. Anna asked her mother whether/ if she could have a new bicycle.
39. William’s mother told him not to leave the house until she got back.
40. Mrs. Rogers told her son not to bite his nails.

41. George said to Mary that he had seen the film three times.
42. Martin apologized to Angela for having damaged her car.
43. The landlady asked us whether/if we had had enough for lunch.
44. Mary asked John not to tell anyone her new address.
45. The notice said that breakfast would not be served after 9.30.
46. I asked where the best place to buy souvenirs was.
47. She reminded me to bring my passport with me the following day.
48. The teacher told the boys not to write on the wall.
49. The interviewer asked Mr. Simpson how many jobs he had had since 2000.
50. The officer wanted to know why the frightened witness hadn’t reported the incident to the
police.
Bài 2:
1. She asked where her umbrella was.
2. Martin asked us how we were.
3. He asked if he had to do it.
4. The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
5. She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best
6. She wanted to know what they were doing
7. He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema
8. The teacher wanted to know who spoke English
9. She asked me how I knew that
10. My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin
Bài 3:
1. He wanted to know what the time was
2. She asked me when we would meet again
3. She asked him if he was crazy
4. He wanted to know where they had lived
5. He asked her if she would be at the party
6. She asked me if I could meet her at the station
7. The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer
8. She wanted to know why he didn't help her
9. He asked me if I had seen that car
10. The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room
Bài 4:
1. The teacher told Joe to stop talking
2. She told him to be patient
3. Her father told her to go to her room
4. She told us to hurry up
5. He asked her to give him the key
6. She asked Sam to play it again
7. He asked Caron to sit down
8. The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form

9. She told us to take off our shoes

10. She told him to mind his own business.
Bài 5:
1. She told him not to touch it
2. He told me not to do that again
3. He told her not to talk to him like that
4. She warned him not to repair the computer himself
5. She told me not to let him in
6. He begged her not to go out without him
7. She told me not to forget my bag
8. The chemistry teacher told his students not to eat in the lab
9. He advised her not to give herself up
10. She told the boys not to hurt themselves
Bài 6:
1. She told me to go upstairs
2. He told me to close the door behind me
3. He advised us not to be late
4. She told him to stop staring at her
5. He asked her not to be angry with him
6. She told me to leave her alone
7. She warned us not to drink and drive
8. She told John to stop smoking.
9. They told her not to worry about them.
10. He asked me to meet him at the cinema
Bài 7:
1. He said that he liked that song
2. She asked me where my sister was
3. She said that she didn't speak Italian
4. They asked me to say hello to Jim
5. He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock
6. She told the boys not to play on the grass
7. She asked him where he had spent his money
8. He said that he never made mistakes
9. He wanted to know if she knew Robert
10. The stuntman advised the audience not to try that at home
Bài 8:
1. She said that she had been very tired
2. She told Ben to be careful
3. She says that she will get herself a drink
4. He wondered why I hadn't phoned him
5. He said that he could not drive them home
6. She asks Peter if he prefers tea or coffee
7. She asked me where I had spent my holidays the year before

8. He advised her not to go too far

9. He wanted to know if we had been shopping
10. He asks us not to make so much noise
Bài 9:
1. He advised me not to buy that car.
2. Nam offered to carry Lan’s suitcase.
3. Ann agreed to share the food with Dave.
4. Paul reminded Sue to buy some bread.
5. The man ordered the children not to touch anything in that room.
6. Mary said that she had to go home to make the dinner.
7. Tom asked me if/whether I was going to Ho Chi Minh City the next week/the following week.
8. Mom asked if I had finished my homework.
9. She told me that she couldn’t do it by herself.
10. Lan wanted to know if Nam’s brother lived in London.
11. His father warned him not to repeat that mistake again.
12. The photographer told me to give a smile.
13. The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table.
14. He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
15. The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
16. My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
17. He said that story had happened long before
Bài 10:
1. The instructor warned the sportsman not to repeat that mistake again.
2. The assistant told me to leave the address with the secretary.
3. The manager asked the client to phone to him for an answer the next day/the following day.
4. The father told the kid not to be so silly.
5. The photographer told me to give a smile.
6. Ann asked/begged her friend to help her make a decision.
7. The librarian told the student not to leave those books on the table, but to put them back on the
shelf.
8. The nurse told the child to be a good girl and to sit quietly for five minutes.
9 .My companion advised me to leave my things there.
10. The chairman asked the participants not to discuss that question at the moment.
Bài 11:
1. We asked the guide if it would be safe to stay in the mountains for the night if the weather didn’t
changed for the better.
2. The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds.
3. My wife told me that she would do the packing while I was away.
4. He told me not to leave until he phoned me.
5. The doctor said that after he left hospital they would take him to the South.
6. The local man explained to me that they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark.
7. My neighbor told me she would let me know as soon as she heard from him./
My neighbor promised to let me know as soon as she heard from him.
8. She said that she would live in town until her husband returned from the expedition and that
when he returned, they would go to the seaside together.

9. The mother told her son to sit still.

10. John asked/told his friend to come and spend a week with him.
Bài 12:
1. Jane asked Bill when he expected to finish his assignment.
2. The man asked the boy if he could show him the way to the bank.
3. Fred asked the postman if there were any letters for him that day.
4. Henry asked the librarian how many books he could borrow at a time.
5. John asked his friend how he had managed to know his phone number.
6. He said those old buildings might have already disappeared by the time he was back the
following year.
7. The boys asked the old woman what they could do to help her.
8. The guests asked the doorman where they should leave their coats.
9. Tom asked his brother why he had advised them to go sight-seeing on foot.
10. I asked the children who had taken away the magazines from my desk.
Bài 13:
1. Jose said she was just leaving the office when she came face to face with a stranger.
2. Ann asked her brother if he expected to be admitted to the university/
3. Rechard asked Jane what she was planning to do the next day.
4. She asked her boyfriend if it was true that his father had fought in the last war.
5. Jane asked me where I had been all that time.
6. Mary asked her husband if he had seen her handbag anywhere.
7. The inspector asked the woman what she had been doing at 7 o’clock the previous evening.
8. The passenger told the taxi-driver to hurry up and added that he had to be at the station on time.
9. Tom wondered why he hadn’t thought of that before.
10. Father said that the taxi was coming then and asked if everyone was ready.
Bài 14:
1. Helen said that she thought she would have to find a better job because she couldn’t make both
ends meet.
2. He asked her why she was so late; he had been waiting for half an hour already.
3. She told/advised him not to let them down and added that she would be very embarrassed if he
went back on his words.
4. She advised her husband not to drink too much. He might lose control of the car and have a bad
accident.
5. The boy asked his mother when they would have lunch and said he was very hungry.
6. He said he didn’t understand why she had refused to join them on the trip.
7. She told him she was very glad he had come and invited him to sit down.
8. Mr. Brown told his wife he didn’t feel like going out that evening and suggested asking the
Browns to come over for a chat.
9. John said it was raining too hard to go out and suggested that they should stay at home and
watch TV instead.
10. Tom asked me to ring up the station to find out when the train came in.
Bài 15:
1. She warned the boys to be careful and not to go too near the edge of the cliff.
2. My friend begged me to come to help him with the assignment.

3. My friend said he wouldn’t buy that sort of raincoat if he was me/-My friend advised me not to
buy that sort of raincoat.
4. The janitor asked me to move my bicycle because it was in the way/The janitor asked me if I
would mind moving my bicycle because it was in the way.
5. I asked the librarian if I could take out another book OR I asked the librarian for another book.
6. My mother reminded me to leave the window open when I was using the gas stove.
7. My teacher advised me to wear my school badge or they wouldn’t let me into the classroom.
8. My friend invited me to come over to his house for a slide show.
9. The policeman ordered the drunken driver to show him his driver’s license.
10. The host invited the visitor to come again the following weekend.
Bài 16:
1. He asked me if I had travelled abroad much.
2. The boss asked the secretary who had written that note.
3. My friend told me she had just received a postcard from his sister.
4. The chairman said that the students had also taken part in arranging the conference.
5. The stranger asked me if I had been there long.
6. The policeman asked the boy if he had really seen that happen with his own eyes.
7. She remarked that she hoped they would have taken a decision by the end of the meeting.
8. He asked her if she had watched the detective film on Tv the day before/the previous day.
9. He said that story had happened long before and that few people remembered anything about it.
10. She said that she hadn’t read so interesting a book since she didn’t remember when.
Bài 17:
1. Tom asked the girl when she had had the picture taken.
2. Tom suggested going somewhere for a cup of coffee after class.
3. John suggested that Mary should wear her hair a little longer.
4. The landlady invited the guest to have another cup of tea.
5. My sister suggested us going to see Aunt Marry on the Sunday.
6. She asked me if I had ever seen a flying saucer.
7. James offered to type the letter for me.
8. Alfred denied using/having used John’s cassette player and said that someone else did.
9. Father said he had been the superintendent while that school was being built.
10. The woman said that if she had a gas stove it would save her a lot of time.
Bài 18:
1. She said she was going to Paris soon.
2. I thought the film would be interesting.
3. She said she couldn’t help me because she had too much to do.
4. I was told Anna had bought the tickets.
5. She said she thought it was a stupid idea, and it wouldn’t work.
6. The receptionist explained that breakfast was served between 7.00 and 9.00.
7. He boasted that he had been to Oxford University in the 1960s.
8. She told me she’d never been to America.

Bài 19:
1. She asked me if I wanted to go out for a meal.
2. They wondered why she was late.
3. He asked me if he could use my phone.
4. the customs officer asked me where I’d come from.
5. She wanted to know how long I was going to be on holiday.
6. She asked me when I had to go to work.
7. Penny wondered if I’d posted her letter
8. He asked her if she’d be back early.
Bài 20:
1. Tom asked me where I was going.
2. Mike asked me where I was going to spend the holiday.
3. Jennifer asked me what I would do when I left school.
4. The nurse wanted to know how the doctor knew her name.
5. The clerk asked me whether / if I had an appointment.
6. Bernard wondered whether / if his wife had seen his car keys.
7. Isobel’s brother wanted to know why she hadn’t phoned him.
8. Richard asked James to carry his briefcase.
9. Charles asked the receptionist when he could see the doctor.
Bài 21:
1. He said to her she was his friend.
2. John said to his mother he didn’t know how to do that exercise.
3. My brother advised me not to come back before one o’clock.
4. Mrs. Brown told her daughter to cook in butter.
5. The students asked their teacher to give them better marks.
6. She told me to pull as hard as I could.
7. He asked who had put salt in his coffee.
8. My friend asked me if I was going to leave the day after.
9. My mother asked me if I had done my homework.
10. I asked Bill what time he had gone to bed the night before.
11. Paul said that he had to go home then.
12. The policeman said that there had been an accident and the road was blocked.
13. The children said that they were waiting for the school bus.

14. Mary said that her father had died a year before.
15. Mrs. Brown asked me if I had to go then.
16. His mother asked him whose bicycle he had borrowed the day before.
17. The teacher said that it wasn’t so foggy that day as it had been the day before.
18. My father told me to be modest if I was a good student.
19. She told us to shut the door but not to lock it.
20. Tom said that New York is bigger than London.
21. They begged us to help them.
22. She told me not to forget to send my parents her regards.
23. The travellers asked me how long it took to get to London.
24. John said that he had finished studying his lesson.
25. Mary said to John she couldn’t go to the movies with him.
26. He asked me why I hadn’t come to class the day before.
27. Tom asked Mary if she had phoned him the day before.
28. He asked me if I liked it and I said that I did.
29. She said to Tom she hadn’t known them and asked him if he had known them.
30. The policeman told everybody to avoid the Marble Arch because there was going to be a big
demonstration there.
31. Handing me a bottle of pills, the doctor told me not to take more than 2 of those at once.
32. They asked me to go to the zoo.
33. He said that he shouldn’t do that if he were me because it was very dangerous.
34. They said to me when they had finished that game they would have supper.
35. John said that she had to wash her hair and asked Alice if she had got any shampoo.
36. He told me to listen and asked me if I Heard someone coming.
37. He told me to do as he told me or I would be punished and said that he would teach me who
was master in that house.
38. My mother said that it was rather chilly that day and asked me to light the fire there when I had
cleaned the sitting room.
39. Mary said to her friend she would expect to see him the following Wednesday.
40. The teacher asked John which book he was talking about.
41. I asked the policeman if he knew how far it was to the station.
42. Ann exclaimed what a dirty face her son had.
43. The teacher asked his students whether they knew how to behave and remarked that there must
be no talking in lessons.
44. She wondered who was coming on the excursion the next day and hoped it wouldn’t rain.

45. Mrs. Brown told him to do as he was told and complained that he was a naughty boy.
46. Jim said that it was a very nice evening and suggested going out for a walk.
47. She asked (urged) her daughter to decide what she wanted to do.
48. Mary asked me if I could tell her why I was so sad.
49. Jane asked John who would come to the pictures with her.
50. Jane asked her friend to find out when he last wrote to her.
Bài 22:
1 B 11 A 21 D 31 A 41 D
2 A 12 A 22 C 32 D 42 B
3 D 13 B 23 A 33 A 43 A
4 C 14 A 24 A 34 B 44 B
5 C 15 B 25 A 35 C 45 A
6 D 16 B 26 C 36 A 46 C
7 D 17 C 27 B 37 A 47 C
8 A 18 C 28 B 38 A 48 D
9 A 19 C 29 A 39 B 49 C
10 B 20 D 30 C 40 C 50 D
Bài 23:
1. She said, "I am reading."
→ She said that she was reading.
2. They said, "We are busy."
→ They said that they were busy.
3. He said, "I know a better restaurant."
→ He said that he knew a better restaurant.
4. She said, "I woke up early."
→ She said that she had woken up early.
5. He said, "I will ring her."
→ He said that he would ring her.
6. They said, "We have just arrived."
→ They said that they had just arrived.
7. He said, "I will clean the car."
→ He said that he would clean the car.
8. She said, "I did not say that."
→ She said that she had not said that.
9. She said, "I don't know where my shoes are."
→ She said that she did not know where her shoes were.
10. He said: "I won't tell anyone."
→ He said that he would not tell anyone.
Bài 24:

1. They said, "This is our book."

→ They said that was their book.
2. She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday."
→ She said that she had gone to the cinema the day before.
3. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow."
→ He said that he was writing a test the next day.
4. You said, "I will do this for him."
→ You said that you would do that for him.
5. She said, "I am not hungry now."
→ She said that she was not hungry then.
6. They said, "We have never been here before."
→ They said that they had never been there before.
7. They said, "We were in London last week."
→ They said that they had been in London the week before.
8. He said, "I will have finished this paper by tomorrow."
→ He said that he would have finished that paper by the next day.
9. He said, "They won't sleep."
→ He said that they wouldn't sleep.
10. She said, "It is very quiet here."
→ She said that it was very quiet there.
Bài 25:
→ She asked where her umbrella was.
→ Martin asked us how we were.
→ He asked if he had to do it.
→ The mother asked her daughter where she had been.
→ She asked her boyfriend which dress he liked best.
→ She wanted to know what they were doing.
→ He wanted to know if I was going to the cinema.
→ The teacher wanted to know who spoke English.
→ She asked me how I knew that.
→ My friend asked me if Caron had talked to Kevin.
Bài 26:


→ He wanted to know what the time was.
→ She asked me when we would meet again.
→ She asked him if he was crazy.
→ He wanted to know where they had lived.
→ He asked her if she would be at the party.
→ She asked me if I could meet her at the station.
→ The teacher wanted to know who knew the answer.
→ She wanted to know why he didn't help her.
→ He asked me if I had seen that car.
→ The mother asked the twins if they had tidied up their room.
Bài 27:
→ The teacher told Joe to stop talking.
→ She told him to be patient.
→ Her father told her to go to her room.
→ She told us to hurry up.
→ He asked her to give him the key.
→ She asked Sam to play it again.
→ He asked Caron to sit down.
→ The receptionist asked the guest to fill in the form.
→ She told us to take off our shoes.
→ She told him to mind his own business.

Bài 28:
→ She told him not to touch it.
→ He told me not to do that again.
→ He told her not to talk to him like that.
→ She warned him not to repair the computer himself.
→ She told me not to let him in.
→ He begged her not to go out without him.
→ She told me not to forget my bag.
→ The chemistry teacher told his students not to eat in the lab.
→ He advised her not to give herself up.
→ She told the boys not to hurt themselves.
Bài 29:
→ She told me to go upstairs.
→ He told me to close the door behind me.
→ He advised us not to be late.
→ She told him to stop staring at her.
→ He asked her not to be angry with him.
→ She told me to leave her alone.
→ She warned us not to drink and drive.
→ She told John to stop smoking.
→ They told her not to worry about them.
→ He asked me to meet him at the cinema.

Bài 30:
→ He said that he liked that song.
→ She asked me where my sister was.
→ She said that she didn't speak Italian.
→ They asked me to say hello to Jim.
→ He said that the film had begun at seven o'clock.
→ She told the boys not to play on the grass.
→ She asked him where he had spent his money.
→ He said that he never made mistakes.
→ He wanted to know if she knew Robert.
→ The stuntman advised the audience not to try that at home.
Bài 31:
→ She said that she had been very tired.
→ She told Ben to be careful.
→ She says that she will get herself a drink.
→ He wondered why I hadn't phoned him.
→ He said that he could not drive them home.
→ She asks Peter if he prefers tea or coffee.
→ She asked me where I had spent my holidays the year before.
→ He advised her not to go too far.
→ He wanted to know if we had been shopping.


→ He asks us not to make so much noise.

Đáp Án 432 Câu Reported Speech

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* Thay đổi Đại từ

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* Các trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn, thời gian:

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- He said “Shall I make you a cup of coffee?”

-> He offered to make me a cup of coffee.

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-I asked him how long....

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1. "What's the time?" he asked.

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3. "Don't talk to me like that," he said.

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4. "Say hello to Jim," they said.

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6.”I must go home to make the dinner”, said Mary.

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10 Father said: "The taxi is coming now. Is everyone ready?"

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1. “Do you want to go out for a meal?” she asked.

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14. Mary said, “My father died a year ago.”

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C. if I knew/ who he was D. whether I knew / who had he been

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A. am B. was C. were D. have been

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8. The teacher asked, "Who speaks English?"

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4. "Hurry up," she said to us.

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7. "Where have you spent your money?" she asked him.

1. "I was very tired," she said.

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9. She told us to take off our shoes

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8. He advised her not to go too far

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9. The mother told her son to sit still.

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1. They said, "This is our book."

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