T670 - Engineering Science N4 Memo Nov 2017

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MARKING GUIDELINE
NATIONAL CERTIFICATE
ENGINEERING SCIENCE N4
22 NOVEMBER 2017
This marking guideline consists of 17 pages.
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MARKING GUIDELINE -2- T650(E)(N22)T
QUESTION 1: GENERAL
1.1 1.1.1 The motion from one point to the other in a circular path, measured
in radians
1.1.2 The deformation of a material due to internal state of stress

(2 × 1) (2)
1.2 1.2.1 In an enclosed system, when pressure is exerted it will be the
za
same throughout in all directions. (1)
1.2.2 An object will remain in a state of rest or state of motion unless

acted upon by an external force. (2)
o.
1.2.3 For an elastic limit, strain is directly proportional to the strain
producing it. (2)
1.3
.c
In a constant temperature, the pressure in a gas is inversely proportional to
the volume.
rs
P1V1  P2V2 
Pressure-volume
pe
 
P (Pa)
pa
0
v (m3) √ (4)
et
1.4
B Vo √ C
tv
Vw
√ √
Rv
A 45o √
(2)
1.5 1.5.1  Liquid takes the shape of its container.

 Liquid has a definite volume.
 Liquid such as water and hydraulic fluid can be used to do work.
(Any 2 × 1) (2)

1.5.2  Air or gas accumulator

 Spring-loaded accumulator
 Mass = loaded accumulator (Any 2 × 1) (2)
1.6 South 45° West (1)
1.7 1.7.1 The thicker the liquid (viscosity) the higher the pressure.
1.7.2 The braking pads of the wheel is applied a force of 350 N.
za
OR
The motorcar brakes at a force of 350 N.
(2 × 1) (2)
[20]
o.
QUESTION 2: KINEMATICS
2.1 Vo  ............... .....................

Vw  90 km / h N 45 0 E
.c
rs
Rv  ? N 35 0 W

S  280 km N 35 0 W
t = 1h35
pe
2.1.1 
S
Rv 
t
pa
280 km
 
1,583 h
 176 ,879 km /h  N 40 0 W (2)
et
tv

2.1.2
za
B  35 o  45 o SinC SinB

 80 o 
o.
C b
b  a 2  c 2  2ac cos B C  sin 1 (
CSinB
)
 176,879 2  90 2  2(176,879)(90) cos 80  b
.c
90 Sin80
 sin 1 ( )
184.004
 184,004 Km / h 
 28,796 0 
Vo  184,004 Km / h W 26,204  N
rs
  55  28,796 0
 26,204 0
 W 26,204 0 N
pe
DIRECTION  W 26,204 0 N 
Or
 N 63,796 0 N
pa
(4)
et
tv

2.2
A
PVQ
VP
64o
B VQ C
B  180 o  64 o
 116 o
za
b  a 2  c 2  2ac cos B
 200 2  270 2  2( 200)( 270) cos 116 o 
o.
 400,305 Km / h 
SinC SinB

.c
C b
CSinB
C  sin 1 ( )
b
rs
270 Sin116
 sin 1 ( )
400,305
 37,317 0 
pe
PVQ  400,305 km / h W 37,317 N 

0
(4)
2.3 2.3.1 u2
hmax  sin 2 
pa
2.g
12,4 2
 (sin 40) 2
2.(9,8 m / s)
et
 3,241 m
tv

2.3.2 V
u2
hmax  sin 2 
2.g
h (2.g )
u 2  max 2
sin 
hmax (2.g )
u
sin 2 
4.21.(2..(9,8))
 
(sin 40) 2
za
 14,132 m / s 
(2 × 2) (4)
o.
[14]
.c
QUESTION 3: ANGULAR MOTION
3.1 3.1.1 D
rs
3.1.2 D
(2 × 2) (4)
3.2 3.2.1 D
pe
3.2.2 C
(2 × 2) (4)
[8]
pa
QUESTION 4: DYNAMICS
m  880 kg
u  30 m / s
et
v  0 m/ s
S  50 m
f u  295 N
tv
4.1 4.1.1 V 2  U 2  2aS

V 2 U 2
a
2S
0  (30 m / s) 2
2
 
2(50 m)
 9 m / s 2  (2)

4.1.2 f app  ( f B  f u ) 
f app  ma
f app  880 kg (9 m / s 2 )
 7920 N 
 f B   f app  f u
 (7920 N )  295 N 
 7625 N  (4)
4.2 m  280 ton
za
f TOT  40 000 N
m  280 ton
slope  1 : 150
f u  80 N / ton
o.
1
  sin 1 ( )
.c
150
 0,382 o
rs
f u  80 N / ton(280n)
 22 400 N
pe
f p  (280 000 N ) sin(0,382 o )

 1866,790 N
f TOT  f app  f p  f u
pa
f app  f TOT  (  f p  f u )
 40 000 N  (1866,790 N  2 240 N )
 35893,210 N
et
f app  m.a
f app
tv
a
m
35893,210 N
a
280 000 kg
 0,128 m / s 2  (3)
[9]
QUESTION 5: STATICS

5.1 50 N
20 kg
2m
P Q
10 m
za
5.1.1 spring  (20 Kg )(98 m / s 2 )
o.
(20 Kg )(98 m / s 2 )
f spring 
10 m
 19,6 N / m
A .c
rs
 F .S (ac)   F .(c)
1180Nm
B(8 m)  196 N (5 m)  20 N (10 m) B   147,5 N √
pe
8m
B
 F .S (ac)   F .(c)
196 N(3 m)  20 N(2 m)  A(8 m)
pa
784 Nm
A  68,5 N (2)
13 m
et
tv
5.1.2 20 N
(2)

20 kg
D C
2m
A B
12 m
From the above:
za
68,5 N 59,2 N
o.
+20 N
.c
0 0
rs
_
pe
pa
88,3 N
et
tv
5.1.3 BmA  68,5.(0 m)  0

 (3)

BmC  68,5.(10 m) 196 N / m(5 m.)  88,3N.(2 m)

 0 Nm
Bma  68,5.(0 m)  0
F E 0
68,5 N 19,6 N/ m.(x)  0
19,6 N/ m.(x)  68,5 N
68,5 N
x
19,6 N/ m.
 3,495m 
za
3,495
BmD  68,5.(3,495 m) 19,6N / m.(3,495 m).( )
2 
 119,693 N
o.
5.1.4
.119,693 Nm
0
_
.c
rs
0
_
(3)
pe
pa
et
tv
5.2 Shape Area (mm2) Centroid AC (mm3)

(mm) (5)

L, b = 35(110) L 3850 (55)

= 3850 C = 211750
2
110

2
= 55
L, b = 80(150) L2 12000 (150)
= 12000 C  L1  = 1 800000
2
80
 110  2
2
= 150
za
 A  3850  12000
= 15850  AC  211750  1800000
= 2011750
o.
y
 AC  2011750
 A 15850
= 126,924 mm√
.c [15]
rs
pe
pa
et
tv
QUESTION 6: HYDRAULICS
6.1 d = 100 mm D = 440 mm


MA = 22
Sl = 130 mm
6.1.1 f effort , m = 4,8 Mg Ƞ = 92% note f effort = f h
WR D 2 f p 100
 2 and MA  .
fp d fh 
WR  m.g
 4,8  10 3 kg (9,8 m / s 2 )
za
= 47 040 N√
d 2 .WR
fp 
o.
D2
(0,1) 2 ..(47040 N )
fp  √
(0,440 m) 2
.c
 2429,752 N √
f p 100
fh  .
MA 
rs
2429,752 N 100
 . √
22 92
= 120,047 N√ (5)
pe
pa
et
tv
6.1.2 SL, m = 4,8 Mg n = 150 Ƞ = 92%
Va (Actual volume in l/s), S L  300mm (4)


 .d 2 sl.n.
Vs  .
4
 .(0,10 m) 2 .0,13 m.150

4
 0,153153 m 3 √

Va  V s .
100
92
 0,153153 m 3
za
100
 0,140900 m 3 √
o.
D 2
Va  Sl
4
4V
S l  a2
D
.c
rs
4(0,14090043 m 3 )
 √
 (0,44 m 3 ) 2
= 0,927 m √
pe
6.2 N = 240 r/min

d = 90 mm
Sl = 590 mm
C=3
pa
Va (Actual volume in l/s), Slip %  1.8% Ƞ=100‐slip%

 .d 2 sl.n.C. N
Vs  .
et
4 60
 .(0,09 m) .0,59 m.1.(3) 240 r / min
2
 .
4 60
tv
 0,045041 m 3 √

Va  V s .
100
98.2
 0,045041 m 3 / s.
100
 0,044230275m 3 / s (1000l / m 3 )
 44,230 l / s √ (3)
6.3 H = 65 m
Va = 320l/min
Ƞl = 75%

Prr .   .g.h
 1 000 kg / m3 (9,8 m / s 2 ).65 m
 637 kPa
Va  320 000 m 3 / min

1 min
 320 000 m 3 / min .
60 s
 5333.333m / s
3
za
Pout  (637000 Pa )5333 .333m 3 / .s
 3397333333W √
P
  . out .100
o.
P in
P
P in  . out .100

.c
3397333.333kW
 .100
75
 4529777.778 kW √ (3)
rs
[15]
pe
QUESTION 7: STRESS, STRAIN AND YOUNG'S MODULUS OF ELASTICITY
1
1 mark for any 4 correct answers per row
2
pa
7.1   MPa Load 0 25,06 98,94 173,1 27,6 321,8

ε (X10 )-4 0 1.0 4.4 8.1 11.9 16
et
½ mark for correct stress y-axis

½ mark for correct strain x-axis
1 mark for straight line
1 mark for more dots (3)
tv

7.2 7.2.1
za
(3)
o.
7.2.2 
E


 2  1
 2  1
√
.c
rs
42  10 6  14  10 6
 √
8  10  4  2  10  4  1
 4,6667  10 `10 Pa
pe
 46,667  GPa √ (3)

[9]
pa
QUESTION 8: HEAT
8.1 V1 = 90 l V2 = ?
P1 = 20,11 kPa P2 = 11 kPa
et
P1V1  P2V2
PV
V2  1 1
P2
tv
20,11  10 3 Pa.(0,9 m 3 )
 √
11  10 3 Pa
= 16,373 m3 √ (2)

MARKING GUIDELINE -16- T650(E)(N22)T
8.2 R = 0,44 m
t = 22 oC
α = 20 × 10-6/oC
20,11 kPa
8.2.1 d , t2 = 84 oC
t  t 2  t1
za
 84 oC  22 oC
 62 oC
 (d 0 ) 2
o.
ao 
4
 (0.88m) 2

.c
4
 0,608212 m √
a  2a ot
rs
 2(0,608212 m 2 )(20  10 6 / o C )(62 o C )
 0,1508  10 2 m 2 √
pe
d 2
a 
4
4(0,1508  10 2 )
d 

pa
 0,044 m √ (3)
8.2.2 a , t2 = 140 oC
et
t  t 2  t1
 140 o C  22 o C
tv
 118 o C
a  2a ot
 2(0,608212 m 2 )(20  10 6 / o C )(118 o C ) √
 0,287  10 2 m 2 √ (2)

8.3 m = 0,61 kg
P = 100 kPa
V = 521 litres
t = 27 oC
PV  mRT
PV
R
mT
100  10 3 Pa.(0,521 m 3 )
 √√
za
(0,61 kg ).(300 K )
= 284,699 J/kg.K √ (3)
[10]
o.
TOTAL: 100
.c
rs
pe
pa
et
tv
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This marking guideline consists of 17 pages.

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1.1.2 The deformation of a material due to internal state of stress

1.2 1.2.1 In an enclosed system, when pressure is exerted it will be the

1.2.2 An object will remain in a state of rest or state of motion unless

1.5 1.5.1  Liquid takes the shape of its container.

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1.5.2  Air or gas accumulator

1.6 South 45° West (1)

1.7.2 The braking pads of the wheel is applied a force of 350 N.

2.1 Vo  ............... .....................

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PVQ  400,305 km / h W 37,317 N 

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4.1 4.1.1 V 2  U 2  2aS

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4.2 m  280 ton

f p  (280 000 N ) sin(0,382 o )

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From the above:

5.1.3 BmA  68,5.(0 m)  0

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BmC  68,5.(10 m) 196 N / m(5 m.)  88,3N.(2 m)

5.2 Shape Area (mm2) Centroid AC (mm3)

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L, b = 35(110) L 3850 (55)

6.1 d = 100 mm D = 440 mm

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6.1.1 f effort , m = 4,8 Mg Ƞ = 92% note f effort = f h

6.1.2 SL, m = 4,8 Mg n = 150 Ƞ = 92%

Va (Actual volume in l/s), S L  300mm (4)

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6.2 N = 240 r/min

Va (Actual volume in l/s), Slip %  1.8% Ƞ=100‐slip%

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Va  320 000 m 3 / min

QUESTION 7: STRESS, STRAIN AND YOUNG'S MODULUS OF ELASTICITY

7.1   MPa Load 0 25,06 98,94 173,1 27,6 321,8

½ mark for correct stress y-axis

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 46,667  GPa √ (3)

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