Result:

For RC Circuit:
E = 5V
R = 100 Ω

f = 1KHz
C =1 μF

1 1
X c= = = 159.15 Ω
2 πfC 2× 3.1416 ×1000 ×10−6

√
Z= X 2c + R2 = 187.96 Ω

Xc
Θ = tan-1(- )= -57.86o
R
Z = R - j X c =100-j159.155 Ω

E 5
I= = = 0.0266 A
Z 101.26
VR = IR=0.0266× 100 = 2.66V

Vc = I X c = 0.0266×159.15 =4.234 V

E = 10V
R = 100 Ω

f = 5KHz
C =1 μF

1 1
X c= = = 31.831 Ω
2 πfC 2× 3.1416 ×5000 ×10−6

√
Z= X 2c + R2 = 104.94 Ω

Xc
Θ = tan-1(- )= --17.66o
R
Z = R - j X c =100-j31.831Ω

E 5
I= = = 0.0953 A
Z 104.94
VR = IR=0.0953 × 100 = 2.66 V

Vc = I X c = 0.0953× 31.831 = 3..0335 V

XL = 2πfL = 2 * 3.1416 * 5000 * 2.4*10-3 = 75.398

√
Z = X 2L + R2= √ 75.3982 +100 2 = 125.24

θ = tan-1 (XL / R) = tan-1(75.398 / 100) = 37.016 0

Z = R + JXL = 100 + 75.398 j
I = E/Z = 10/125.24 = 0.0799
VR = IR = 0.0799 * 100 = 7.99
VL = IXL = 0.0799 * 75.398 = 6.024

XL = 2πfL = 2 * 3.1416 * 10000 * 2.4*10-3 = 150.797

√
Z = X 2L + R2 = 180.94

θ = tan-1 (XL / R) = tan-1(150.797 / 100) = 56.450

Z = R + JXL = 100 + 150.797 j
I = E/Z = 15 / 180.94 = 0.083
VR = IR = 0.083 * 100 = 8.3
VL = IXL = 0.083 * 150.797 = 12.516

For RLC Series Circuit:

i. X = XL – XC = 15.08 – 159.155 = -144.075

θ = tan-1 (X / R) = tan-1(-144.075 / 100) = -55.2360

Z = √ X 2❑ + R2= (−144.075)2+100 2 = 175.38

√
I = E/Z = 0.0285
VR = IR = 0.0285 * 100 = 2.85
VL = IXL = 0.0285 * 15.08 = 0.4298
Vc = IXc = 0.0285 * 159.155 = 4.536

√ 2
√
V = V 2R + ( v L−v c ) = 2.852 + ( 0.4298−4.536 )2 = 4.998
X = XL – XC = 75.398 – 31.831 = 43.567

Z = √ X 2❑ + R2= √ 43.5672 +1002 = 109.078

I = E/Z = 0.0917
VR = IR = 0.0917 * 100 = 9.17
VL = IXL = 0.0917 * 75.398 = 6.914
Vc = IXc = 0.0917 * 31.831 = 2.919

√ 2
√
V = V 2R + ( v L−v c ) = 9.172 + ( 6.914−2.919 )2 = 10.002

iii. X = XL – XC = 150.797 – 15.9155 = 134.8815

θ = tan-1 (X / R) = tan-1(134.8815 / 100) = 53.4470

Z = √ X 2❑ + R2= √ 134.88152 +1002 = 167.91

I = E/Z = 0.0893
VR = IR = 0.0893 * 100 = 8.93
VL = IXL = 0.0893 * 150.797 = 13.466
Vc = IXc = 0.0893 * 15.9155 = 1.421

√ 2
√
V = V 2R + ( v L−v c ) = 8.932 + ( 13.466−1.42 )2 = 14.994

E = 15V
R = 100 Ω

f = 10KHz
C =1 μF

1 1
X c= = = 15.915 Ω
2 πfC 2× 3.1416 ×10000 ×10−6

√
Z= X 2c + R2 = 101.26 Ω

Xc
Θ = tan-1(- )= -9.04o
R
Z = R - j X c =100-j15.915 Ω

E 15
I= = = 0.148 A
Z 101.26
VR = IR=0.148× 100 =14.8 V

Vc = I X c = 0.148×15.915 =4.234 V

For RL Circuit :
E = 5V
R = 100 Ω

f = 1KHz

X L = 2 πfL=¿ 2×3.1416 × 1000 ×2.4 ×10−3 ¿ 15.08 Ω

√
Z= X 2c + R2 = 101.131Ω

XL
Θ = tan-1( )= 8.58o
R
Z = R + j X c =100+j15.08 Ω

E 5
I= = = 0.0494 A
Z 101.131
VR = IR=0.0494× 100 = 4.94V

VL = I X L = 0.0494 ×15.08 = 0.745 V