.DKI.

^Q_AW
Cjb` gdccs eagrjprjgdssjr bepcaladr

TWDX‑W EBKTBC
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Gjktdkts

Ybrkakis........................................................................................................................................2
Aktdk`d` usd jl tod `dvagd...........................................................................................................8
Pdgokagbc gobrbgtdrastags.............................................................................................................8
Wdttaki tod typd jl akput...............................................................................................................7
Lbst stbrt up ..................
.......................................
.........................................
.........................................
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..............................0
........0
Akstruedkt lukgtajkaki.................................................................................................................<
Jutsa`d prjirbeeaki ej`d............................................................................................................ <
Aksa`d prjirbeeaki ej`d............................................................................................................
ej`d...............................................................................................................
... 9
@dtbacd` `dsgraptajk
`dsgraptajk jl prjirbee
prjirbeeaki aki lukgtajks
lukgtajks..............................................................
............................................................................
.............. ?
Lukgtajk 2 ‗ ^b
^bsswjr`
sswjr` dktd
dktdraki
raki ............................................................
..................................................................................................
...................................... ?
Lukgtajk 8 ‗ Cjb` gdcc
gdcc typd `aspcbyaki.........................................................................................
`aspcbyaki......................................................................................... ?
Lukgtajk 7 ‗ BJTP2 jutput typd sdcdgtajk................................................................................. ?
Lukgtajk 0 ‗ Cjb` gdcc lulucc-sgbcd
cc-sgbcd sdttak
sdttakis is...........................................................
.....................................................................................
.......................... ?
Lukgtajk 4 ‗ Gbcahr
Gbcahrbtajk
btajk sbepcd wdaiot sdttaki ............................................................
...........................................................................
............... ?
Lukgtajk < ‗ Cjb` gdcc zdrj
zdrjaki................................................................
aki.....................................................................................................
..................................... 1
Lukgtajk 9 ‗ CCjb`
jb` gdcc ibak gbcgbcahrbtajk
ahrbtajk ...............................................................
........................................................................................
......................... 1
Lukgtajk ? ‗ Larst bcbre tordsojc` ............................................................
..............................................................................................2>
..................................2>
Lukgtajk 1 ‗ Wdgjk` bcbre tordsojc` .........................................................
.........................................................................................2>
................................2>

Lukgtajk 2> ‗‗ Bcbres

Lukgtajk 22 @dgaebcbgtavbtajk rbkids sdcdgtajk ....................................................................
rbkids ......................................................................2>
pjakt sdttakis....................................................................................
sdttakis..........................................................................................2> ..2>
......2>
Lukgtajk 28 ‗ @aspcby lactdr ..........................................................
.........................................................................................................22
...............................................22
Lukgtajk 27 ‗ Buxacabry
Buxacabry bkbcji jutpu jutputt (BJTP8) lactdr ............................................................
.................................................................22
.....22
Lukgtajk 20 ‗ ^bsswjr`
^bsswjr` edejrazaki ..........................................................
.........................................................................................22
...............................22
Lukgtajk 24 ‗ Xdsdt ...................................................................................................................28
...................................................................................................................28
Lukgtajk 2< ‗ @aspcby
@aspcby hraiotkdss .............................................................
...............................................................................................28
..................................28
Lukgtajk 29 ‗ Bgtavd bcbres `abpcbyaki ...........................................................
......................................................................................28
...........................28
Lukgtajk 2? ‗ Larewbrd rdcdbsd ..........................................................
.................................................................................................28
.......................................28
Dcdgtragbc gjkkdgtajk `abirbes ........
.................
.................
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..................
.................
.................
.................
.................
........... 27
^Q_AW bepcaladr ...............................................................
............................................................................................................................27
.............................................................27
Gjkkdgtajk gbhcds `btb ...........................................................
................................................................................................................20
.....................................................20
e\ cjb` gdccs gjkkdgtajk
gjkkdgtajk..........................................................
..............................................................................................................20
....................................................20
eB cjb` gdccs gjkkdgtajk
gjkkdgtajk..........................................................
..............................................................................................................20
....................................................20
Dbrto gjkkdgtajk............................................
gjkkdgtajk.......................................................................................................................
...............................................................................20
....20
Asjcbtajk rdpbtdr gjkkdgtajk
gjkkdgtajk ljr Xd cjb` gdccs ak e\ .....................................................................24
.....................................................................24
@C-0? `aspcby gjkkdgtajk (jptajkbc).......................................
(jptajkbc)..............................................................................................2<
.......................................................2<
@C-0? `aspcby gjkkdgtajk (jptajkbc).......................................
(jptajkbc)..............................................................................................2<
.......................................................2<
Dcdgtragbc gobrbgtdrastags ........ ................
.................
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.................
.................
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.................
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.................
.................
.................
.............
..... 29
Edgobkagbc `aedksajks ........ .................
.................
.................
.................
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.................
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.................
.................
...............
...... 2?
Iubrbktdd .........
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............. 21

A
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Ybrkakis
Pod prdsdkt ebkubc as ljr `dvagd lattdrs bk` jpdrbtjrs. At prjva`ds ak`agbtajks jk tod aktdk`d` usd jl tod
`dvagd, tdgokagbc spdgalagbtajks
spdgalagbtajks bk` akstrugtajks ljr akstbccbtajk, b`mustedkt bk` usd.
Poas ebkubc as bk aktdirbc pbrt jl tod `dvagd bk` eust hd fdpt uktac tod `dvagd as `dgjeeassajkd`. At
rdlcdgts tod tdgokagbc stbtd jl tod `dvagd bt tod taed jl ats sbcd.
Pod pcbkt huac`dr eby akgcu`d tod prdsdkt ebkubc ak tod `jguedktbtajk ljr pcbkt usd.
Xd W.p.B. rdsdrvds tod raiot tj up`btd ats prj`ugtajk bk`/jr ebkubcs watojut up`btaki prj`ugts bcrdb`y
sjc` bk` prdvajus ebkubcs.
Wakgd tod `dvagd ljres pbrt jl b pcbkt, tod pcbkt huac`dr as rdspjksahcd ljr dksuraki tobt bcc pbrts gjepcy
wato tod cbws ak ljrgd ak tod gjuktry ak woago at as akstbccd`.
Pod `dvagd eust hd lattd` bk` b`mustd` hy qubcalad` tdgokagbc pdrsjkkdc.
pdrsjkkdc. At eby hd ejvd` ebkubccy.

Akljrebtajk bhjut `dvagd rdgjvdry

Pod `dvagd hdbrs b gcdbr, vasahcd bk` ak`dcahcd ak`agbtajk bccjwaki a`dktalagbtajk jl tod
ebkulbgturdr bk` tod sdpbrbtd gjccdgtajk syehjc (syehjc jk sa`d).
Poas syehjc, sojwaki b woddcad hak wato b grjss torjuio at, ukdquavjgbccy ak`agbtds tobt
tod `dvagd wbs rdcdbsd` bltdr 27.>?.8>>4 bk` tobt at eust hd suhmdgt tj sdpbrbtd

gjccdgtajk.

- Ak Durjpdbk Tkajk edehdr stbtds

Pod `dvagd lbccs watoak tod dcdgtragbc bk` dcdgtrjkag dquapedkt gbtdijry, woago eust hd `aspjsd` jl
kjt bejkist uk`alldrdktabtd` urhbk wbstd, hut torjuio sdpbrbtd gjccdgtajk. Podrdljrd, bt tod dk` jl
tod `dvagd‑s caldtaed, at eust hd `aspjsd` jl ak gjkljreaty wato tod Durjpdbk stbk`br`s b`jptd` ak tod
edehdr stbtd ak woago at wbs akstbccd`.
YDDD (Ybstd Dcdgtragbc bk` Dcdgtrjkag Dquapedkt) eby hd aktdk`d` ljr ak`ava`ubc, gjccdgtavd jr
eaxd` gjccdgtajk bk` rdgjvdry systdes bt `dsaikbtd` gdktrds (ljr ejrd akljrebtajk gjktbgt tod
rdcdvbkt cjgbc butojratads) jr eby hd rdturkd` tj tod `astrahutjr wodk b kdw atde jl dquapedkt as
purgobsd`. Poas dcaeakbtds jr rd`ugds pjtdktabccy kdibtavd dlldgts jk tod dkvarjkedkt `dravaki lrje
aeprjpdr usd jl tod dquapedkt jr pbrts jl at.
Ljr gjrrdgt wbstd ebkbidedkt, tod rdcdvbkt butojratads prjejtd tod rd`ugtajk jl lakbc wbstd `aspjsbc
hy edbks jl rd-usd, rdgygcaki bk` jtodr ljres jl rdgjvdry tj jhtbak rbw ebtdrabcs lrje wbstd.
Ak tod dvdkt jl accdibc `aspjsbc jl YDDD, jlldk`drs wacc hd pukasod` ak bggjr`bkgd wato tod sbkgtajks
dstbhcasod`` hy tod edehdr stbtd ak woago at wbs akstbccd`.
dstbhcasod

- Ak kjk-DT gjuktrads
Xdgjvdry bk` lakbc `aspjsbc jl tod `dvagd eust hd gbrrad` jut ak gjkljreaty wato tod stbk`br`s ak
ljrgd ak tod gjuktry ak woago at wbs akstbccd`. At eby hd b`vasbhcd tj tbfd aktj bggjukt tod akljrebtajk
prjva`d` rdibr`aki Durjpdbk Tkajk edehdr stbtds.

>0/></2> 2/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Aktdk`d` usd jl tod `dvagd

Pod uctrb-gjepbgt tdksajk bepcalagbtajk bk` `aspcby `dvagd, ^Q_AW, obs hddk `dsaikd` tj hd lattd` jktj
tod @AK hbr jl ebgoakd dcdgtragbc gjktrjc pbkdcs.
At akgcu`ds b `aspcby wato b fdypb` ljr prjirbeeaki bcc tod lukgtajks bk` gbcahrbtaki tod akstruedkt
quagfcy bk` dbsacy.
Pod ^Q_AW rdgdavds akput saikbcs sdkt lrje cjb` gdcc/s bk` bepcalads tode gjepcdtdcy bkbcjiagbccy (wato

kj `aiatbcprjgdssjr
spdgabc gjkvdrsajks jr prjgdssaki),
saeuctbkdjuscy trbksljreaki
trbksljreaki
bgquards tode aeed`abtdcy
bk` prjgdssds aktj bsojwaki
tod saikbc, >ù2>\ jrtod
0ù8>eB
tdksajksaikbc.
ak FiB
rdiastdrd` hy tod cjb` gdccs jk tod `aspcby.
Pod ^Q_AW bcsj akgcu`ds b kuehdr jl buxacabry jutputs= twj `aiatbc bcbre jutputs (jk woago hjto tod
tordsojc`s bk` tod bgtavbtajk prjgd`urds gbk hd prjirbeed`) bk` b >ù2>\ bkbcji jutput wato b
prjirbeebhcd `aiatbc lactdr tobt as usdluc ljr pacjtaki b rdejtd `aspcb
`aspcbyy jr jtodr `dvagds.
Pod `dvagd as kjt suatbhcd ljr wjrf jutsa`d, ak gjrrjsavd, dxpcjsavd
dxpcjsavd jr oaiocy `usty rjjes.

Pdgokagbc gobrbgtdrastags
 Akput ljr cjb` gdccs wato b `alldrdktabc (e\) jr sakicd (eB) typd saikbc tobt gbk hd gjklaiurd`
usaki tod muepdrs jk tod gbr`.

 Jptajk jl gjkkdgtaki up tj 0 cjb` gdccs ak e\ ak pbrbccdc.

 Ya`d ibak bk` zdrjaki rbkid.

 Qdccjw 7-laiurd `aspcby.

 ^rjgdssjr-bssastd` gbcahrbtajk (tobt `jds kjt kdd` tj hd b`mustd` ebkubccy wato traeedrs jr
tdstdrs) pcus b saepcd bk` usdr lradk`cy edku.

 Bkbcji bepcalagbtajk wato bk jutput jl >ù2>\ jr 0ù8>eB tobt gbk hd sdcdgtd` lrje tod
Lukgtajks edku (wato kj prjgdssaki `dcby jr saikbc `dirb`btajk gbusd` hy tod Bkbcji/@aiatbc
gjkvdrsajk).
 Bkbcji >ù2>\ jutput
jutput wato b`mus
b`mustbhcd
tbhcd `aiatbc lactdr.

 8 jptjasjcbtjr `aiatbc
`aiatbc jutputs (sjca` stbtd rdcbys tobt brd kjrebccy jpdk
jpdk)) ljr ak`agbtaki bcbres.

 Gjepbgt gjktbakdr
gjktbakdr ljr bssdehc
bssdehcyy jk @AK hbr.

>0/></2> 8/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Wdttaki tod typd jl akput

Pj gobkid tod typd jl akput ljr tod cjb` gdccs=
 rdejvd tod hcbgf sbldty gbp jk tod raiot sa`d jl tod akstruedkt (hy aksdrtaki b sebcc sgrdw`ravdr
ak tod scjt sojwk ak tod `abirbe bk` cdvdraki at jut)6

 usaki b sebcc pbar jl pcadrs pjsatajk tod muepdrs bs ljccjws=

ljr e\ cjb` gdccs ljr eB cjb` gdccs

 rdpcbgd tod sbldty gbp.

>0/></2> 7/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Lbst stbrt up
Ak toas sdgtajk tod akstbccbtajk bk` tdst prjgd`urd ljr b lbst stbrt up jl tod `dvagd brd `dsgrahd`.
Ejrd dxpcbkbtajks jk tod lukgtajkaki jl tod sakicd lukgtajks brd `dtbacd` ak tod ljccjwaki pbrt jl tod
ebkubc (pbid ?).

Gbutajk! Hdljrd stbrtaki=

 ebfd surd tobt tod pjsatajk jl tod muepdrs jk tod gbr` gjrrdspjk`s tj tod typd jl cjb` gdcc akput
rdquard` ljr tod bppcagbtajk
bppcagbtajk,, bs `dsgrahd` ak § Wdttaki tod typd jl akput jk pbid 7.
 usd b sbepcd wdaiot tobt wdaios bt cdbst 2>%
2>% (8>% as rdgjeedk`d`) jl tod kjeakbc lucc-sgbcd
vbcud jl tod cjb` gdccs .

2. Bssdehcy edgobkagbc
edgobkagbc pbrts jl cjb` gdccs bk` ^Q_AW bepcaladr.
8. Gbrry jut dcdgtragbc gjkkdgtajks ljccjwaki tod § Dcdgtragbc gjkkdgtajk `abirbes jk pbid 27.
Aepjrtbkt! Ljr tod systde tj jpdrbtd gjrrdgtcy, ljccjw tod akstrugtajks jk pbid 20, gbrdluccy.

7. Ldd` tod akstruedkt.

0. Dktdr tod prjirbeeaki ej`d prdssaki tod fdy ljr 7 sdgjk`s, tod `aspcby sojws yju tod kuehdr
jl lukgtajk yju brd wjrfaki jk (L.
(L. 2).
2).

4. ^rdss fdy bk` sdcdgt lukgtajk L. 8. ^rdss , tod `aspcby sojws tod typd jl akput sdt= > 5 cjb`
gdccs akput ak e\
e\,, 2 5 cjb` gdccs akput ak eB bk` vdraly toas gjrrdspjk`s tj tod typd jl cjb` gdcc usd`.
^rdss tj dxat tod lukgtajk bk` tj gojjsd tod ljccjwaki lukgtajk.
Ybrkaki! Al tod vbcud `jds kjt gjrrdspjk` tj tod typd jl cjb` gdcc usd`, turk tod `dvagd jll
bk` todk b`must tod muepdrs sj tody brd sdt gjrrdgtcy, bs `dsgrahd` ak § Wdttaki tod typd jl
akput jk pbid 7.7. Podk turk tod `dvagd jk, rdturk tj tod prjirbeeaki edku bk` prdss twagd
ak jr`dr tj pjsatajk jk L. 7.
7.

<. Pod `aspcby sojws L. 7. ^rdss , tod `aspcby sojws tod vbcud sdt jk tod lukgtajk. Tsd tod fdys
jr bk` sdt > al yju usd tod >ù2>\ bkbcji jutput BJTP2, 2 al yju usd tod 0ù8>eB bkbcji
jutput BJTP2. ^rdss tj gjklare bk` tj gojjsd tod ljccjwaki lukgtajk.
9. Pod `aspcby sojws L. 0. ^rdss , tod `aspcby sojws tod vbcud sdt jk tod lukgtajk. Tsd tod fdys
bk` bk` sdt tod vbcud (dxprdssd` ak fi) jl cjb` gdccs lucc-sgbcd kjeakbc vbcud (tjtbc). ^rdss
tj gjklare bk` tj gojjsd tod ljccjwaki lukgtajk.
?. Pod `aspcby sojws L. 4. ^rdss , tod `aspcby sojws tod vbcud sdt jk tod lukgtajk. Tsd tod fdys
bk` bk` sdt tod vbcud (dxprdssd` ak fi) jl tod sbepcd wdaiot (bt cdbst 2>% jl tod lucc-
sgbcd) tobt wacc hd usd` ljr gbcahrbtajk. ^rdss
sgbcd) tj gjklare bk` tj gojjsd tod ljccjwaki
lukgtajk.

1. Pod `aspcby sojws L. <.

< . Ebfd surd tobt tod rjccdr tod cjb` gdccs brd bppcad` tj (edbsuraki rjccdr) as
lrdd jl bky cjb`. ^rdss bk` wbat ljr tod akstruedkt tj zdrj (b lcbsoaki `jt ak`agbtds tobt tod
jpdrbtajk as ak prjirdss). Bt tod dk` jl tod prjgd`urd tod `aspcby sojws tod kjtagd QDW al tod

>0/></2> 0/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

gbcahrbtajk obs ob` b suggdssluc gjkgcusajk, tod kjtagd HB@ jtodrwasd. Pod kjtagd lcbsods tordd
taeds, todk tod lukgtajk kuehdr as sojwk bibak. ^rdss tj gojjsd tod ljccjwaki lukgtajk.
2>. Pod `aspcby sojws L. 9. Gobrid tod sbepcd wdaiot ouki hy b rjpd (usd bk akdxtdksahcd jkd)
ljccjwaki tod sbed wby bs tod ebtdrabc jkd, pbyaki bttdktajk tod rjpd fddps tod sbed edbsurdedkt
rjcc akput bk` jutput bkicds bs tod ebtdrabc, bs sojwk jk pbid 1. ^rdss bk` wbat tod akstruedkt
gjepcdtd tod ibak gbcahrbtajk (b lcbsoaki `jt ak`agbtds
ak`agbtds tobt tod jpdrbtajk as ak prjirdss). Bt tod dk` jl
tod prjgd`urd tod `aspcby sojws tod kjtagd QDW al tod gbcahrbtajk obs ob` b suggdssluc gjkgcusajk,
tod kjtagd HB@ jtodrwasd. Pod kjtagd lcbsods tordd taeds, todk tod lukgtajk kuehdr as sojwk bibak.
^rdss tj gojjsd tod ljccjwaki lukgtajk.
22. Xdpdbt tod stdps 1 bk` 2> tacc tj rdbgo tod `dsard` prdgasajk ljr gbcahrbtajk.
28. Al tod jutput BJTP8 as usd`, prdss tacc tj sdcdgt L.27 todk prdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk. Tsd
tod fdys bk` bk` sdt > al yju `dsard tj gjkkdgt b rdejtd `aspcby, lrje 2 tj 2> al yju `dsard
tj usd tod BJTP8 ljr tod b`mustedkt wato `aiatbc lactdr.
27. Wdcdgt L.2? prdssaki rdpdbtd`cy tod fdy todk prdss jkgd ejrd ljr 7 sdgjk`s tj dxat tod
prjirbeeaki ej`d bk` sbvd tod sdttakis gbrrad` jut

>0/></2> 4/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Akstruedkt lukgtajkaki

Jutsa`d prjirbeeaki ej`d

@aspcby
 Pod `aspcby sojws tod rdb` tdksajk vbcud.
 Yodk jkd jr ejrd bcbres brd bgtavd, al tod L.29 as sdt tj 2 (sdd § @dtbacd` `dsgraptajk jl
prjirbeeaki lukgtajk)
lukgtajk) tod `aspcby bbctdrkbtds
ctdrkbtds tod tdtdksajk
ksajk rdb`aki wato datodr tod BC.2 jr BC.8
edssbid, `dpdk`aki
`dpdk`aki jk woago bcbre as bgtav
bgtavdd (bcbre 8 tbfds prdgd`dkgd).

 Al todbk`
akstruedkt as kjtwacc
gbcahrbtd`, tod GBC edssbid lcbsods jk tod `aspcby6 prdss bky jl tod
fdys tod edssbid `asbppdbr.

^bsswjr`
^rdssaki bt tod sbed taed fdys , bk` , tod pbsswjr` sdt jk L.20 (sdd § @dtbacd` `dsgraptajk
jl prjirbeeaki lukgtajks)
lukgtajks) as sojwk.
sojwk.

Bcbre tordsojc`s
Al yju prdss tod `aspcby sojws tod larst bcbre tordsojc` vbcud, al yju prdss tod `aspcby sojws tod
sdgjk` bcbre tordsojc` vbcud.

Bcbres
Bcbres hdgjed bgtavd wodk tod rdb` tdksajk vbcud as akgcu`d` ak tod sdcdgtd` rbkids. Yodk jkd jl tod
bcbres as bgtavbtd`, tod gjrrdspjk`ak
gjrrdspjk`akii rdcby gcjsds tod garguat gjkkdgtd` tj at.

Cd`
Pod `dvagd akgcu`ds b XD@ cd` jk tod lrjkt jl at tobt caiots up tj ak`agbtd b lbuct ak tod lusd.

>0/></2> </21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Aksa`d prjirbeeaki ej`d

Pod bvbacbhcd prjirbeeaki lukgtajks tj tod akstruedkt brd syktodtagbccy castd` hdcjw. Ljr b ejrd
`dtbacd` `dsgraptajk pcdbsd rdldr tj § @dtbacd` `dsgraptajk jl prjirbeeaki lukgtajks jk pbid ?.
Pj bggdss tod prjirbeea
prjirbeeaki
ki ej`d fddp prdssd` ljr bt cdbst 7 sdgjk`s. Pod `aspcby sojws tod
lukgtajk kuehdr (L.
(L. 2).
2).
Pj ruk prjirbeeaki lukgtajks edku usd tod fdys jr .

Pj ej`aly tod pbrbedtdrs rdcbtd` tj dbgo lukgtajk=

 gojjsd tod `dsard` lukgtajk kuehdr6

 prdss , tod `aspcby sojws tod lukgtajk vbcud sdt bt tod ejedkt6
 prdss tod fdys jr bk` sdt tod `dsard` vbcud ljr tod lukgtajk, sj prdss tod fdy tj
gjklare.
Pj stjrd tod gbrrad` jut sdttakis sdcdgt L. 2 bk` fddp prdssd` , jr sdcdgt L.2? bk` fddp prdssd` ,
bltdr brjuk` 7 sdgjk`s tod akstruedkt dxat tod edku.

Lukgtajk @dsgraptajk \bcuds rbkid @dlbuct sdttakis

L. 2 ^bsswjr` dktdraki >↘111 >

L. 8 Cjb` gdcc typd `aspcbyaki >↘2 *
L. 7 BJTP2 jutput typd sdcdgtajk >↘2 > (> 2>\)
ù

L. 0 Cjb` gdccs lucc-sgbcd sdttaki >↘111 2>>

L. 4 Gbcahrbtajk sbepcd wdaiot sdttaki >↘L. 0 8>
L. < Cjb` gdccs zdrjaki * *
L. 9 Cjb` gdccs ibak gbcahrbtajk * *
L. ? Larst bcbre tordsojc` >↘L. 0 L. 0
L. 1 Wdgjk` bcbre tordsojc` L. ?↘L. 0 L. 0
L.2> Bcbres bgtavbtajk rbkids sdcdgtajk >↘2 >
L.22 @dgaebc pjakt sdttaki > - >.2 - >.>8 >
L.28 @aspcby lactdr >↘2>> ?>
L.27 Buxacabry bkbcji jutput (BJTP8) lactdr >↘2> >
L.20 ^bsswjr` edejrazaki >↘111 >
L.24 Xdsdt * *
L.2< @aspcby hraiotkdss >↘24 0
L.29 Bgtavd bcbres `aspcbyaki >↘2 > (JLL)
L.2? Larewbrd rdcdbsd * *

>0/></2> 9/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

@dtbacd` `dsgraptajk jl prjirbeeaki lukgtajks

Lukgtajk 2 ‗ ^bsswjr` dktdraki

Pj bggdss tj tod jtodr prjirbeeaki lukgtajks at as kdgdssbry tj dktdr odrd tod pbsswjr` sdt jk lukgtajk
20.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.

^rdss jr bk` sdt tod raiot pbsswjr`.

^rdss tj gjklare tod pbsswjr`.
Yodkdvdr tod pbsswjr` as kjt gjrrdgt, al yju try tj bggdss tj tod jtodr lukgtajks, tod kjtagd ^BW lcbsods
jk tod `aspcby.

Lukgtajk 8 ‗ Cjb` gdcc typd `aspcbyaki

Poas lukgtajk as ak rdb` jkcy ej`d bk` sojws tod typd jl akput ljr cjb` gdccs, sdt torjuio tod muepdrs jk
tod gbr`.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws=
 > al tod akput as sdt ljr cjb` gdccs ak e\
 2 al tod akput as sdt ljr cjb` gdccs ak eB
^rdss bibak tj dxat tod lukgtajk.

Ybrkaki! @j KJP gobkid tod pjsatajk jl tod muepdrs jk tod gbr` woacd at as jpdrbtaki! Al tod
vbcud `jds kjt gjrrdspjk` tj tod typd jl cjb` gdcc usd`, turk tod `dvagd jll bk` todk b`must tod
muepdrs sj tody brd sdt gjrrdgtcy, bs `dsgrahd` ak § Wdttaki tod typd jl akput jk pbid 7.
7. Podk turk tod
`dvagd jk, rdturk tj tod prjirbeeaki edku bk` gjktakud gbcahrbtaki tod `dvagd (sdd § Xbpa` stbrt up,up,
pbid 0).

Lukgtajk 7 ‗ BJTP2 jutput typd sdcdgtajk

Poas lukgtajk bccjws tj sdt tod vjctbid ej`d (>ù2>\) jr tod gurrdkt cjjp (0ù8>eB) ljr tod bkbcji jutput
BJTP2
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.
^rdss jr bk` sdt > al yju wbkt >ù2>\ jutput, 2 al yju wbkt 0ù8>eB jutput
^rdss tj gjklare.
Ybrkaki! Dvdry taed tod typd jl jutput as gobkid` usaki toas lukgtajk at as kdgdssbry tj rdgbcahrbtd
tod ibak (L.
(L. 9).
9).

Lukgtajk 0 ‗ Cjb` gdcc lucc-sgbcd sdttakis

Wdt odrd tod cjb` gdcc lucc-sgbcd kjeakbc vbcud (dxprd
(dxprdssd`
ssd` ak fi)6 al yju usd twj cjb` gdccs, sdt tod sue jl
tod cjb` gdccs lucc-sgbcd kjeakbc vbcuds.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.
^rdss jr bk` sdt tod `dsard` vbcud (ak Fi).
^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk 4 ‗ Gbcahrbtajk sbepcd wdaiot sdttaki

Pod vbcud ak Fi jl tod sbepcd wdaiot tobt wacc hd usd` ljr gbcahrbtajk sojuc` hd sdt jk toas lukgtajk6 toas
wdaiot sojuc` hd bt cdbst 2>% jl tod lucc-sgbcd vbcud jtodrwasd gbcahrbtajk wacc kjt hd pdrljred`!
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.

>0/></2> ?/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

^rdss jr bk` sdt tod sbepcd wdaiot vbcud.

^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk Cjb` gdcc zdrjaki

Ybrkaki! Ebfd surd tobt tod rjccdr tod cjb` gdccs brd bppcad` tj (edbsuraki rjccdr) as lrdd jl bky
cjb`..
cjb`
^rdss bk` wbat ljr tod akstruedkt tj zdrj (b lcbsoaki `jt ak`agbtds tobt tod jpdrbtajk as ak prjirdss).
@uraki toas prjgd`urd, tod `aspcby wacc sojw b kuehdr hdtwddk -24 bk` +24 woago ak`agbtds tod –jllsdt―
qubktaty gjepdksbtd` hy tod akstruedkt.

Bt tod dk` jl toas prjgd`urd tod `aspcby sojws tod kjtagd QDW al tod gbcahrbtajk obs ob` b suggdssluc
gjkgcusajk, tod kjtagd HB@ jtodrwasd. Pod kjtagd lcbsods tordd taeds, todk tod lukgtajk kuehdr as
sojwk bibak.
Al tod kjtagd HB@ lcbsods, pcdbsd godgf tod cjb` gdccs brd raiotcy ejuktd`, tod dcdgtragbc gjkkdgtajks brd
gbrrad` jut gjrrdgtcy bk` tod typd jl akput as sdt raiotcy, todk ruk bibak tod lukgtajk.
Bltdr toas lukgtajk, tod L. 9 eust bcwbys hd ruk bs jtodrwasd gbcahrbtajk as kjt gjepcdtd.

Lukgtajk 9 Cjb` gdcc ibak gbcahrbtajk

Gobrid tod sbepcd wdaiot ouki hy b rjpd (usd bk akdxtdksahcd jkd) ljccjwaki tod sbed wby bs tod
ebtdrabc jkd, pbyaki bttdktajk tod rjpd fddps tod sbed edbsurdedkt rjcc akput bk` jutput bkicds bs tod
ebtdrabc, bs sojwk ak toas `abirbe

Cjb` gdccs

Wbepcd wdaiot

^rdss bk` wbat tod akstruedkt gjepcdtds tod gbcahrbtaj

gbcahrbtajkk (b lcbsoaki `jt ak`agbtds tobt tod jpdrbtajk
as ak prjirdss).
@uraki toas prjgd`urd tod `aspcby sojws b kuehdr= toas ak`agbtds tod ibak rbkid ak usd=

Kuehdr `aspcbyd` Ibak rbkid Pjtbc ibak (x?)

2< 2< ù 78 28? ù 84<
78 78 ù <0 84< ù 428
<0 <0 ù 28? 428 ù 2>80
28? 28? ù 2>80 2>80 ù ?218

Bt tod dk` jl tod prjgd`urd tod `aspcby sojws tod kjtagd QDW al tod gbcahrbtajk obs ob` b suggdssluc
gjkgcusajk, tod kjtagd HB@ jtodrwasd. Pod kjtagd lcbsods tordd taeds, todk tod lukgtajk kuehdr as
sojwk bibak.

Algbrrad`
tod kjtagd HB@ lcbsods,
jut gjrrdgtcy, pcdbsd
tod typd godgf
jl akput as tod
sdt cjb` gdccs
raiotcy, bk`brd
todraiotcy
sbepcdejuktd`,
wdaiot tod
as btdcdgtragbc
cdbst todgjkkdgtajks brd
2>% jl tod lucc-
sgbcd, todk ruk bibak tod lukgtajk.

>0/></2> 1/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Ybrkaki!
 Hdljrd rukkaki toas lukgtajk, hd surd tobt tod typd jl jutput BJTP2 sdt jk L. 7 as gjrrdgt.
 Yodk gbcahrbtaki ibak tod prdvajus zdrj gbcahrbtajk wacc prjhbhcy hd blldgtd` scaiotcy, sj wd
suiidst tobt hjto gbcahrbtajk jpdrbtajks brd rdpdbtd` (L.
(L. < bk` L. 9) tj rd`ugd toas podkjedkjk.

Lukgtajk ? ‗ Larst bcbre tordsojc`

Wdt odrd tod ebtdrabc tdksajk vbcud (dxprdssd` ak Fi) bt woago b larst bcbre saikbc as `dsard`.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.
^rdss jr bk` sdt tod tdksajk vbcud (ak Fi) bt woago tod larst bcbre saikbc as `dsard`.
^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk 1 ‗ Wdgjk` bcbre tordsojc`

Wdt odrd tod ebtdrabc tdksajk vbcud (dxprdssd` ak Fi) bt woago b sdgjk` bcbre saikbc as `dsard`.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.
^rdss jr bk` sdt tod tdksajk vbcud (ak Fi) bt woago tod sdgjk` bcbre saikbc as `dsard`.
^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk 2> ‗ Bcbres bgtavbtajk rbkids sdcdgtajk

Poas lukgtajk bccjws tj sdcdgt tod bgtavbtajk rbkids watoak woago tod rdb` tdksajk vbcud eust hd akgcu`d`
ak jr`dr tj bgtavbtd –BC.2― bk` –BC.8―.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.
^rdss jr bk` sdt=
 > al yju wbkt tj bgtavbtd tod bcbres wodk tod tdksajk ijds jvdr tod tordsojc`=

> BC.2 BC.2 + BC.8 Lucc-sgbcd

Wdgjk` bcbre tordsojc` (L. 1)

Larst bcbre tordsojc` (L. ?)

 2 al yju wbkt tj bg
bgtavbtd
tavbtd tod bcbres wodk tod tdksaj
tdksajkk as cdss todk tod larst bcbre tordsojc` jr
ejrd tobk tod sdgjk` bcbre tordsojc`=
tordsojc`=

> BC.2 BC.8 Lucc-sgbcd

Wdgjk` bcbre tordsojc` (L. 1)

Larst bcbre tordsojc` (L. ?)

^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk 22 ‗ @dgaebc pjakt sdttakis

Poas lukgtajk bccjws tj sdt tod `dgaebc pjakt `aspcby. Qju gbk sdt toas lukgtajk bcsj bltdr cjb` gdcc zdrjaki
bk` ibak gbcahrbtajk.

^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.

^rdss jr bk` sdt= > ljr kj `dgaebc pjakt, >.2 ljr jkd laiurd bltdr tod `dgaebc pjakt, >.>8 ljr twj
laiurds bltdr tod `dgaebc pjakt .

>0/></2> 2>/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

^rdss tj gjklare.
Aepjrtbkt= Pod `dgaebc pjakt sdttaki `dpdk`s jk tod sdt lucc-sgbcd vbcud. D.i. at as kjt pjssahcd tj
sdcdgt >.>8 al tod sdt lucc-sgbcd as ejrd tobk 1.

Lukgtajk 28 ‗ @aspcby lactdr

Pod akstruedkt `aspcbys tod tdksajk rdiastdrd` hy tod cjb` gdccs bk` up`btds tod vbcud bt rdiucbr
aktdrvbcs (bhjut < taeds b sdgjk`)6 wodk toas lactdr as bgtavbtd` at stjps tod vbcud `aspcbyd` gobkiaki
gjktakujuscy
tdksajk. jk bggjukt jl vahrbtajks jr su``dk tdksajk pdbfs bk` akstdb` `aspcbys b stbhcd bvdrbid
Bs oaio as toas
toas pbrbedtdr vbcu
vbcud,
d, bs oaio as tod lactdr bgtajk..
bgtajk
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.
^rdss jr bk` sdt tod `dsard` vbcud.
^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk 27 ‗ Buxacabry bkbcji jutpu

jutputt BJTP8) lactdr
Pod buxacabry bkbcji
bkbcji jutput BJTP8 gbk lukgtajk ak twj `a `alldrdkt
lldrdkt wbys=
 al L.27 5 > tod jutput as lactdrd` hy to
todd `aspcby lalactdr
ctdr (sdd L.28
L.28),
), sj at gbk hd usd` tj pacjt b rdejtd
`aspcby6
 al L.27 5 2ù2> tod jutput as lactdrd` hy b spdgabc lactdr, sj at gbk hd usd` ljr ebfaki b`mustedkts

akstdb` jlastod
vahrbtajk, BJTP2,
rdquard`. wodkdvdr
Poas as b lactdrbtobt
cdssgbcgucbtds
rdbgtavd, tod
hutbvdrbid
ejrd stbhcd
jl todjutput
cbtdst Ktobt as cdss
tdksajk prjkd
vbcuds tj
(wato
b K vbcud tobt gbk hd sdcdgtd` lrje 4 `alldrdkt vbcuds) wato 8 `alldrdkt sdttbhcd sbepcaki spdd`s,
ljr b tjtbc jl 2> `alldrdkt fak`s jl rdspjksd.

L.27 Wbepcaki taed Kuehdr jl sbepcds

> 24> es -
2 >,4 es typagbc 2>
8 >,4 es typagbc 84
7 >,4 es typagbc 4>
0 >,4 es typagbc 94
4 >,4 es typagbc 2>>

<9 2>
2> es
es 2>
84
? 2> es 4>
1 2> es 94
2> 2> es 2>>

^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.

^rdss jr bk` sdt tod `dsard` vbcud.
^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk 20 ‗ ^bsswjr` edejrazaki

Poas lukgtajk bccjws tj sdt tod pbsswjr` (kuedragbc vbcud) rdqudstd`
rdqudstd` hy L. 2,
2, ak jr`dr tj bvja` bgga`dktbc
tbepdraki ak tod prjirbeeaki jl tod akstruedkt hy ukbutojrazd` pdrsjks.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.

>0/></2> 22/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

^rdss jr bk` sdt tod `dsard` vbcud.

^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk 24 ‗ Xdsdt
Poas lukgtajk bccjws rdstjraki bcc dktdrd` pbrbedtdrs jk tod vbrajus lukgtajks (akgcu`d` tod gbcahrbtajk
pbrbedtdrs) tj tod lbgtjry vbcud.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws tod wjr` XDW
XDW..
^rdss ljr bhjut 7 sdgjk`s, tod XDW edssbid wacc lcbso jk tod `aspcby bk` tod `dvagd wacc
butjebtagbccy hd rdstbrtd` wato tod vbcuds sdt hy tod ebkulbgturdr.
e bkulbgturdr.

Lukgtajk 2< ‗ @aspcby hraiotkdss

Poas lukgtajk bccjws tj b`must tod `aspcby hraiotkdss.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.
^rdss jr tj b`must tod aktdksaty tacc tj rdbgo tod `dsard` cdvdc.
^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk 29 ‗ Bgtavd bcbres `abpcbyaki

Poas lukgtajk bccjws tj `asbhcd/dkbhcd tod gurrdkt bgtavd bcbres `aspcbyaki

^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws ats vbcud.

^rdss jr bk` sdt > tj `asbhcd tod `aspcbyaki, 2 tj dkbhcd at.
^rdss tj gjklare.

Lukgtajk 2? ‗ Larewbrd rdcdbsd

Pod lukgtajk as ak rdb` jkcy ej`d bk` sojws tod `dvagd larewbrd rdcdbsd.
^rdss tj dktdr tod lukgtajk, tod `aspcby sojws tod larewbrd rdcdbsd.
^rdss bibak, tj dxat tod lukgtajk

>0/></2> 28/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Dcdgtragbc gjkkdgtajk `abirbes

Q_ W bepcaladr

g
`
\
0
8
y
c
cc cc p
u
d d s
g g r
` ` d
b b w
j j j
C C ^
- +

2 8 7 0 4 < 9 ? 1 2> 22 28

Bcc tod gjkkdgtaki gbhcds

gbhcds
eust hd soadc`d`

Bcc tod sgrddks jl soadc`d`

soadc`d`
gbhcds eust hd gjkkdgtd`
tj tod dbrto

Dbrto gjkkdgtajk eust hd

bs sojrt bs pjssahcd
27 20 24 2< 29 2? 21 8> 82 88 87 80

+ - + - + -

) * g 2 8
2 ) `
P 8
T P \
0 re e
r
J T 8 cb b
c
J y B B
(B c
t (B p
p
u t u
tp u
p s
u t r
j u d
i j w
cj i j
p
b j
c
k b y
* L275> wato rdejtd
rdejtd `aspcby
`aspcby B k
b cb
p
* L2752ù2> wato prjirbeebhcd lactdr y
r as
b
ac @
a
x
u
B

>0/></2> 27/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Gjkkdgtajk gbhcds `btb

0 wards, twastd` pbar= B-H, G-@
Eakaeue wards sdgtajk= >,88ee8
Cjb` gdccs gbhcds
Ebxaeue gbhcd cdito= 2>e
Woadc`aki
Jtodrs gjkkdgtajk gbhcds Woadc`aki

e\ cjb` gdccs gjkkdgtajk

^Q_AW tdreakbc strap
Cjb` gdcc/s pak Xd wards gjcjur ljr gjkkdgtajk ljr gjkkdgtajk
jl 2st cjb` gdcc jl 8k` cjb` gdcc
B Yoatd 4 2>
H Yoatd/Hcbgf 0 1
G Xd`/Hcbgf 7 ?
@ Xd` 8 9

eB cjb` gdccs gjkkdgtajk

 Yato 8 wards prdbepcaladr (ej`. prdbepc. 0/8>eB)
^Q_AW tdreakbc strap
Cjb` gdcc/s pak Xd wards gjcjur ljr gjkkdgtajk ljr gjkkdgtajk
jl 2st cjb` gdcc jl 8k` cjb` gdcc
B Yoatd 2 <
H Yoatd/Hcbg
Yoatd/Hcbgff 7 ?

 Yato 7 wards prdbepcaladr (ej`. 0/8>eB D\J)

^Q_AW tdreakbc strap
Cjb` gdcc/s pak Xd wards gjcjur ljr gjkkdgtajk ljr gjkkdgtajk
jl 2st cjb` gdcc jl 8k` cjb` gdcc
B Xd` 2 <
H Hcbgf 0 1
D \ajcdt 7 ?

K.H. = At as pjssahcd tj gjkkdgt tacc 8 eB cjb` gdccs.

Dbrto gjkkdgtajk
At‑s rdquard` tj gjkkdgt tod soadc`s jl bcc `dvagd gjkkdgtd` gbhcds bk` tod dbrtoaki jl tod pcbkt wodrd tod
`dvagd as aktbccd`, tj tod dbrtoaki tdreakbcs (87 bk` 80).
Pod dbrtoaki gjkkdgtajk eust hd bs sojrt bs pjssahcd.
Gbutajk= Lbacaki tj ward up todsd dcdgtragbc gjkkdgtajks ebfds tod `dvagd vuckdrbhcd tj
dcdgtragbc/dcdgtrjebikdtag
dcdgtragbc/dcdgtrjebikdtag `asturhbkgd woago eby gbusd at tj ebclukgtajk.

>0/></2> 20/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Asjcbtajk rdpbtdr gjkkdgtajk ljr Xd cjb` gdccs ak e\

28 22 2> 1 ? 9 < 4 0 7 8 2

80\`g +- Dbrto gjkkdgtajk eust

hd bs sojrt bs pjssahcd

+- 80\`g

2 8 7 0

4 < 9 ?

@2><7W
Wtrbak Ibuid Hra`id
Asjcbtajk Xdpdbtdr

^YX CAKD
JK LBTCP

Xdbcazd b muepdr hdtwddk

tdreakbcs 1-2> bk` 22-28,
bs sojwk odrd
1 2> 22 28

27 20 24 2<

OB]BX@JTW ]JKD

>0/></2> 24/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

@C-0? `aspcby gjkkdgtajk jptajkbc)

Wuppcy

Tkavdrsbc pjwdr suppcy

80ù80>\bg/\`g
Wuppcy

2 8 7 0 4

< 9 ? 1 2>

\ak
Waikbc akput
>ù2>\`g
IK@

@aspcby @C-0?
^akjut ^Q_AW
^ak Waikbc
2 80ù80>\bg/\`g 29
8 Dbrto 87 jr 80
7 80ù80>\bg/\`g 2?
0 K.G. -
4 K.G. -
< +\ak 24
9 K.G. -
? IK@ 2<
1 K.G. -
2> K.G. -

Kjtd= pjcbraty as kjt rdcdvbkt ak `ardgt gurrdkt gjkkdgtajk

>0/></2> 2</21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Dcdgtragbc gobrbgtdrastags

@dsgraptajk Dcdgtragbc gobrbgtdrastag

gobrbgtdrastagss Pdreakbcs
kuehdr

^jwdr suppcy 80\`g (2?ù7>\`g EB_) ^ak 22, 28

ebx. bhsjrhd` gurrdkt= 84>eB
(dxgcu`d` tod rdejtd `aspcby)

Cjb` gdccs 8 jutputs ljr cjb` gdccs ak e\ <,?\`g ^ak 0, 4

pjwdr suppcy pjwdr suppcy Pjtbc ebxaeue cjb`= ?>eB ^ak 1, 2>
(ebx 0 x 74>ℬ gdccs ak pbrbccdc)
8 jutputs ljr cjb` gdccs ak eB 80\`g ^ak 2, 0
pjwdr suppcy Pjtbc ebxaeue cjb`= 2>>eB ^ak <, 1

Akputs @juhcd bkbcji akput ljr cjb` gdccs Wdcdgtbhcd torjuio muepdrs= ^ak 2ù2>
>ù<>e\
jr
0ù0>eB (akput aepdk`dkgd= 9>ℬ)

Jutputs 2 –purd― bkbcji jutput Wdcdgtbhcd ak L. 7 ^ak 27, 20

prjpjrtajkbc tj tod tdksajk usd` >ù2>\, Xcjb` 5 8Fℬ eak
ljr b`mustedkt jr
0ù8>eB, Xcjb` 5 84>ℬ ebx
(sdcl-caeat= 7,4ù87eB)

2 bkbcji jutput wato `aiatbc lactdr >ù2>\, Xcjb` 5 8Fℬ eak ^ak 24, 2<
prjirbeebhcd ljr rdejtd Xdsjcutajk= 28 HAP (8,4e\)
`aspcbyaki jr b`mustedkt
(sdd L.27, pbid 22)
8 K.J. rdcby `aiatbc jptjasjcbtjr
80\`g/\bg ^ak 21ù88
jutputs (gjktbgts brd gcjsd`
Ebx. gurrdkt= 2>>eB
wodk tod rdspdgtavd bcbres brd
Asjcbtajk vjctbid= 794>\res
bgtavbtd`)
2 jutput ljr rdejtd `aspcby pjwdr 80\`g ^ak 29, 2?
suppcy Ebx. gurrdkt= 84>eB

Dbrto Bt woago gjkkdgt

gjkkdgt bcc soadc
soadc`s
`s jl ^ak 87, 80
gbhcds bk` tod dbrtoaki jl tod
pcbkt

Yjrfaki >ù4>¾G
tdepdrbturd

>0/></2> 29/21
 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Edgobkagbc `aedksajks

^Q_AW

PDXEAKBC WPXA^
<
.
7

2 OJJFD@
>
2 PJ POD @AK
DK 4>>88

<
.
7

88.4 28>

28?.4

@aspcby @C-0? (jptajkbc)

04

2? 1? 9,4

4
0

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 Xd W.p.B. ^Q_AW

Iubrbktdd
Xd W.p.B. iubrbktdds toas `dvagd bibakst bcc `dldgts rdcbtavd tj tod ebtdrabcs bk` ebkulbgturaki ljr b
pdraj` jl 28 ejktos lrje tod `btd jl `dcavdry.
Wojuc` yjur `dvagd `dvdcjp jpdrbtaki lbucts `uraki tod iubrbktdd pdraj`, pcdbsd gjktbgt tod Gjepbky‑s
bidkt ak yjur gjuktry, jr, al toas as kjt pjssahcd, gjktbgt Xd W.p.B. `ardgtcy.
Pod iubrbktdd akgcu`ds spbrd pbrts bk` cbhjur. At `jds kjt akgcu`d soapedkt gjsts ljr `dvagd `dcavdry jr
rdgbcc.
Pod iubrbktdd as akvbca`btd` hy=
 aeprjpdr usd jl tod `dvagd
 akgjrrdgt akstbccbtaj
akstbccbtajkk
 lbucty dcdgtragbc gjkkdgtajks jr pjwdr suppcy
 cbgf jl ebaktdkbkgd
 gobkids jr wjrf akvjcvaki kjk-jraiakbc gjepjkdkts jr gbrrad` jut hy pdrsjks watojut Xd W.p.B.
butojrasbtajk
 gjepcdtd jr pbrtabc lbacurd tj jhsdrvd tod akstrugtajks
 dxgdptajkbc dvdkts.
Bt tod dk` jl tod iubrbktdd pdraj`, suppjrt wacc hd prjva`d` hy tod suppjrt kdtwjrf, woago wacc gbrry jut
rdpbars bt tod gurrdkt rbtds.

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