GKIKCKO

^B@JK\RO IBLRHKTKK@ DVCKG HD D@HA@BVDK

Hdsusu` u`tui gbgb`uod tujks gktk iucdko Ia`sbp Hkskr D^V

Hasb` ^b`jkgpu = Hrs.Vusdca,G.^h.

Hdsusu` acbo=

;. Ekfory @ur \afogk` (;8>;8;4>;< / ;; )

<.Gkrikgko ( ;8>;8;4>;? / ;: )

6.@k`hk ^uspkrk`d ( ;8>;8;4><4 / <? )

\aglbc = K

^B@HDHDIK@ JR\R VBIACKO HKVK\

EKIRCXKV DCGR ^B@HDHDIK@

R@DUB\VDXKV @BJB\D VBGK\K@J

XKOR@ KMK\K@ <>;4

 HKEXK\ DVD

Favbr......................................
Favbr............................................................
............................................
............................................
............................................
..................................d
............d

Hketkr dsd............................................
dsd...................................................................
.............................................
............................................
...........................................dd
.....................dd

Iktk pb`jk`tkr.......................................
pb`jk`tkr.............................................................
............................................
............................................
.......................................ddd
.................ddd

LKL ; ^B@HKORCRK@...........................
^B@HKORCRK@.................................................
............................................
............................................
.................................;
...........;

Cktkr lbckik`j.....................................
lbckik`j...........................................................
............................................
............................................
..........................................;
....................;

\ugusk` gkskcko...........................................
gkskcko..................................................................
.............................................
............................................
..............................;
........;

Xumuk` pbglkoksk`.....................................
pbglkoksk`...........................................................
............................................
............................................
..................................;
............;

LKL DD ^BGLKOKVK@..........................
^BGLKOKVK@................................................
............................................
............................................
.....................................<
...............<

K. ^rasbs gksui`yk
gksui`yk Dsckg hd
hd D`ha`bsdk......................................
D`ha`bsdk............................................................
.......................................<
.................<
L. Xbard gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk.........................................
D`ha`bsdk...............................................................
......................................6
................6
F. Xaiao-taiao yk`j lbrpbrk` hkckg prasbs pb`yblkrk`
pb`yblkrk` Dsckg ......................................8
......................................8
H. Luitd gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk........................................
D`ha`bsdk..............................................................
......................................5
................5
B. ^b`jkruo ibluhkykk` Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk ............................................
..................................................................
.........................:
...:

LKL ^B@RXR^K@............................
^B@RXR^K@..................................................
............................................
............................................
.........................................;8
...................;8

Ibsdgpuck` .........................................
................................................................
.............................................
............................................
........................................;8
..................;8

Hketkr pustkik.....................................
pustkik...........................................................
............................................
............................................
.........................................;2
...................;2

Ckgpdrk`...................................
Ckgpdrk`.........................................................
.............................................
.............................................
............................................
.............................
.......

dd
 IKXK ^B@JK@XK\

^umd syuiur ikgd pk`mktik` Ibpkhk Kccko VZX yk`j tbcko gbglbrdik` rkogkt, tkuedq
sbrtk ikru`dk-@yk
ikru`dk-@yk ibpkhk
ibpkhk idtk. Vbod`jjk
Vbod`jjk ikgd ldsk gb`ybcbskdik`
gb`ybcbskdik` gkikcko d`d tbpkt pkhk
wkitu`yk, yk`j lbrmuhuc –^b`jkruo Ibluhkykk` Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk‗. Gkikcko d`d lbrdsdik`
tb`tk`j prasbs gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk ,luitd gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk ,ekitar
pb`yblkl kjkgk
k jkgk Dsckg lbribglk`j pbskt hd D`ha`bsdk ,sbrtk pb`jkruo ibluhkykk` Dsckg hd
D`ha
D`ha`b
`bsd
sdk.
k. Ikgd
Ikgd lbro
lbrokr
krkp
kp gkik
gkikck
cko
o d`d
d`d hkpk
hkpktt gbgl
gbglbr
brdi
dik`
k` d`
d`ea
earg
rgks
ksdd ib
ibpk
pkhk
hk id
idtk
tk
sbguk
sbguk gb`jb`
gb`jb`kd
kd Vbmkrko
Vbmkrko (^b`jk
(^b`jkruo
ruo ibluhk
ibluhkykk
ykk`
` Dsc
Dsckg
kg hd D`ha`b
D`ha`bsdk
sdk.. Vbod`j
Vbod`jjk
jk gkgpu
gkgpu
gb`k
gb`kgl
glko
ko wkwk
wkwksk`
sk` pb
pb`j
`jbt
btko
kouk
uk`
` idtk
idtk sb
sbgk
gkid
id`
` cu
cuks.
ks. Vb
Vbga
gajk
jk gb`m
gb`mkh
khdi
dik`
k` dcgu
dcgu yk
yk`j
`j
lbrgk`ekkt lkjd ark`j ckd`.

Ikgd gb`ykhkrd
gb`ykhkrd lkowk gkikcko
gkikcko d`d gksdo lk`yki
lk`yki ibiurk`jk`
ibiurk`jk` ikrb`k ibtbrlktksk`
ibtbrlktksk`
pb`jbtkouk` ikgd. Acbo ikrb`k dtu, irdtdi hk` skrk` hkrd sbguk pdoki yk`j lbrsdekt

gbglk`
gbglk`ju`
ju` sbckcu
sbckcu ikgd
ikgd okrkpi
okrkpik`
k` hbgd
hbgd tbrfdpt
tbrfdptk`y
k`ykk ibsbgp
ibsbgpur`
ur`kk`
kk` hkckg
hkckg pbgluk
pbgluktk`
tk`
gkikcko d`d.

Kiodr iktk, ikgd skgpkdi

skgpkdik`
k` tbrdgk
tbrdgk iksdo ibpkhk
ibpkhk sbguk
sbguk pdoki
pdoki yk`j
yk`j tbcko lbrpbrk`
lbrpbrk` sbrtk
sbrtk
hkckg pb`yusu`k` hkckg gkikcko d`d hkrd kwkc skgpkd kiodr. Vbgajk Kccko VZX sb`k`tdksk
gbrdhokd sbjkck uskok idtk. Kgd`.

ddd
 LKL D

^B@HKORCRK@

;. Cktk
Cktkrr Lbck
Lbckik
ik`j
`j Gks
Gkskc
kcko
ko
D`ha`bsdk gb`mkhd `bjkrk yk`j gkyardtks pb`huhui`yk lbrkjkgk Dsckg. Gksui`yk

Dsckg lbrpb`jkruo lbskr pkhk ibluhkykk` hd D`ha`bsdk. Vblbcug gksui`yk Dsckg hd

D`ha`bsdk, ibluhkykk` D`ha`bsdk lbrfarki Od`hu-Luhok. Vbtbcko gksui`yk Dsckg,
Dsckg,
Dsckg, ibluhk
ibluhkykk
ykk`
` Dsckg
Dsckg gb`jkc
gb`jkckgd
kgd kiuctu
kiucturksd
rksd luhkyk
luhkyk hb`jk`
hb`jk` ibluhk
ibluhkykk
ykk`
` hd
D`ha`bsdk. Tk`j gk`k kiucturksd luhkyk hkpkt hdrugusik` K + L 7 KL. Tk`j gk`k
gkisuh`yk
gkisuh`yk khkcko pbrpkhuk`
pbrpkhuk` k`tkrk huk luhkyk ktku cbldo tk`pk gb`jodck`j
gb`jodck`jik`
ik`
luhkyk kscd`yk. Ibluhkykk` d`d tbrus lbribglk`j sbdrd`j pbribglk`jk` zkgk`.
Xdhki
Xdhki lk`yki
lk`yki ark`j
ark`j yk`j
yk`j gb`jbt
gb`jbtkou
koudd prasbs
prasbs gksui`
gksui`yk
yk Dsckg.
Dsckg. Vbod`j
Vbod`jjk
jk pkhk
pkhk
gkikck
gkikcko
o d`d,
d`d, ikgd
ikgd kik`
kik` gbglko
gbglkoks
ks gb`jb`
gb`jb`kd
kd gksui`y
gksui`ykk Dsckg
Dsckg hd D`ha`b
D`ha`bsdk
sdk hk`
pb`jkruo ibluhkykk` Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk.

<. \ugu
\ugusk
sk`
` Gks
Gkskc
kcko
ko
\ugusk` gkskcko pkhk gkikcko d`d, hdk`tkrk`yk 9
;.Lkjkdgk`k prasbs gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk gb`urut lblbrkpk tbard1
<.Kpk skmk luitd gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk1
6.Lkjkdgk`k pb`jkruo luhkyk
luhkyk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk hkckg ldhk`j pacdtdi, sasdkc,
^b`hdhdik`, skstrk & lkoksk, krsdtbitur & ibsb`dk`1

6. Xumu
Xumuk`
k` ^b`u
^b`ucd
cdsk
sk`
`

Xumuk` pb`ucdsk` gkikcko d`d khkcko9

;.R`tui gb`d`jiktik` wkwksk` pb`jbtkouk` idtk gb`jb`kd pb`jkruo ibluhkykk`
Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk.
<.^b`ucds lbrokrkp lkowk gkikcko d`d hkpkt hdtbrdgk acbo pbglkfk.
6.Hkpkt hdmkhdik` sblkjkd rbebrb`sd pb`jbtkouk` lkjd gksykrkikt.
8.Gkgpu gb`jbtkoud hkg gbgkokgd gb`jb`kd pb`jkruo ibluhkykk` Dsckg
Dsck g hd
D`ha`bsdk.
2.Hkpkt gbgpbrcuks wkwksk` hk` sbikcdjus gbgpbracbo pb`jbtkouk` yk`j cbldo
2.Hkpkt
lk`yki gb`jb`kd ^bglbrhkykk` iagu`dtks
iagu`dtks hd cd`jiu`jk` gksykrkikt.

;
 LKL DD
^BGLKOKVK@

K.^rasbs Gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk

^khkk gksk ibhktk

^kh ibhktk`jk
`jk`
` kjkgk
kjkgk Dsckg,p
Dsckg,pb`y
b`yblr
blrk`
k` kjkgk
kjkgk dsckg
dsckg hdckiu
hdckiuik`
ik` acbo
acbo pkrk
pkrk

pbhkjk`j Krkl hdlk`tu acbo pkrk pbhkjk`j ^brsdk hk` D`hdk.Klkh ib-: Gksbod gbrupkik`
kwkc ibhktk`jk` kjkgk Dsckg.^khk gksk d`d,lkru sblkjdk` ibfdc pb`huhui yk`j lbrsbhdk
gb`jk`ut`yk ikrb`k gksdo lbrkhk hkckg ibiukskk` rkmk-rkmk Od`hu-Luhok.

Vb
Vbmk
mkrk
rko
o gksu
gksui`
i`yk
yk ds
dsck
ckg
g ib D`
D`ha
ha`b
`bsd
sdkk hk`
hk` pr
pras
asbs
bs pb
pb`y
`ybl
blkr
krk`
k` kj
kjkg
kgkk dsck
dsckg
g
lbrck`jsu`j hkckg wkitu yk`j ckgk ykdtu hkrd klkh ib-: skgkpk klkh ib-;6 Gksbod.Vbckgk
gksk dtu,pkrk
dtu,pkrk pbhkjk`j
pbhkjk`j Krkl,^brsdk,
Krkl,^brsdk,D`hdk
D`hdk,sbgki
,sbgkid`
d` d`tb`sde
d`tb`sde hkckg gb`yblkrik`
gb`yblkrik` Dsckg hd
hkbrko
hkbrko gbrbik
gbrbik lbriu`
lbriu`mu`
mu`j
j tbrutk
tbrutkgk
gk hdhkbr
hdhkbrko
ko pu
puskt
skt pbrhkj
pbrhkjk`j
k`jk`.
k`.Hds
Hdskgp
kgpd`j
d`j dtu,pk
dtu,pkrk
rk
pbhkjk`j D`ha`bsdk yk``j suhko gksui dsckg hk` pkrk gulkcdjo D`ha`bsdk mujk diut
lbrpbrk` hkckg pb`yblkrk` kjkgk
k jkgk Dsckg
Ds ckg hd lbrlkjkd wdckyko D`ha`bsdk.Kidlkt`yk,pb`jkruo
Dsckg
Dsckg hd D`ha`b
D`ha`bsdk
sdk sbgkid`
sbgkid` lbrtkg
lbrtkglko
lko cuks
cuks hd ikck`j
ikck`jk`
k` gksykrki
gksykrkikt
kt tbrutk
tbrutkgk
gk hd hkbrko
hkbrko
pk`tkd.

^khk kiodr klkh ib-;< Gksbod,ibiukskk` pacdtdi hk` bia`agd ibrkmkk` Vrdwdmkyk
guckd gbrasat.Vbdrd`j hb`jk` ibgu`hurk` pb`jkruo Vrdwdmkyk,pkrk pbhkjk`j Dsckg idk` jdkt
gbckiuik` pbrk` pacdtdi.Gdskc`yk skkt gb`huiu`j hkbrko pk`tkd yk`j d`jd` gbcbpksik` hdrd
hkrd ibiukskk` Vrdwdmkyk.

Gb`mbck`j lbrkiodr`yk klkh ib-;6 Gksbod sbidtkr tkou` ;<?2,lbrhdrd ibrkmkk` yk`j
lbrfarki dsckg pbrtkgk yk`j lbr`kgk ibrkmkk` Vkguhbrk ^kskd.Gkckik gbrupkik` puskt
pbrhkjk`jk` pb`td`j hk` puskt pb`yblkrk` kjkgk dsckg yk`j lbribglk`j gb`mkhd ibrkmkk`
lkru yk`j lbr`kgk Ibsuctk`k` Gkckik.

^khk kwkc klkh ib-;2 G,Ibrkmkk` Gkmkpkodt gb`jkckgd ibgbrasatk`.^khk tkou`

;8:?,Ibrkmkk` Gkmkpkodt gb`jkckgd ibru`tuok`.Lk`yki hkbrko yk`j d`jd` gbcbpksik` hdrd
hkrd ibrkmkk` Gkmkpkodt.^khk tkou` ;2>>,Hbgki lbrhdrd sblkjkd ibrkmkk` Dsckg pbrtkgk hd
Mkwk.Lbribg
Mkwk.Lbribglk`j`
lk`j`yk
yk ibrkmkk`
ibrkmkk` Hbgki sblkjkd
sblkjkd ibrkmkk`
ibrkmkk` Dsckg,ibguh
Dsckg,ibguhdk`
dk` hdsusuc
hdsusuc lbrhdrd`yk
lbrhdrd`yk
Ibsuctk`k` Lk`tb` hk` Ibsuctk`k` Fdrbla`.

Gbckcud ibrkmkk` yk`j lbrfarki Dsckg,kjkgk Dsckg sbgkid` lbribglk`j pbskt hk`

tbrsblkr hd sbcuruo @usk`tkrk. <

L.Xbard gksui`yk Dsckg ib D`ha`bsdk

Xbard gksui`yk Dsckg ib D`ha`bsdk,khk lblbrkpk tbard hdk`tkrk`yk9

;.Xbard Jumkrkt /D`hdk

Xbar
Xbardd d`
d`dd lb
lbrp
rpb`
b`hk
hkpk
pktt lk
lkow
owkk kj
kjkg
kgkk Dsckg
Dsckg gksu
gksui
i ib D`
D`ha
ha`b
`bsdk
sdk pk
pkhk
hk kl
klkh
kh ib
ib-;
-;6
6 hk
hk`
`

pbglkwk`yk lbrkskc hkrd Jumkrkt (Fkglky), D`hdk. Okc d`d mujk lbrsuglbr hkrd ibtbrk`jk`
Gkrfapaca hkrd Ub`bsdk (Dtkcdk) yk`j pbr`ko sd`jjko hd ^brcki tkou` ;<4<. Dk gb`fbrdtkik`
lkowk hd ^brcki suhko lk`yki pb`huhui yk`j gbgbcui Dsckg hk` lk`yki pbhkjk`j Dsckg
hkrdd D`hdk
hkr D`hdk yk`j
yk`j gb`ybl
gb`yblkri
krik`
k` kmkrk`
kmkrk` Dsckg.
Dsckg. Mkhd,hd
Mkhd,hdskg
skgpd`
pd`j
j pbhkjk
pbhkjk`j
`j Jumkrk
Jumkrktt (D`hdk
(D`hdk))
lbrhkjk`j, gbrbik mujk gb`yblkrik` kjkgk Dsckg. Luitd=Khk`yk Gkikg Vuctk` Gkcdi kc-
Vokcbo yk`j gkrgbr`yk hdhktk`jik` hkrd Jumkrkt/ D`hdk.

<. Xbard Gkiiko

Xbard d`d gbrupkik`

gbrupkik` tbard lkru yk`j gu`fuc
gu`fuc sblkjkd
sblkjkd sk`jjkok`
sk`jjkok` tbrokhkp
tbrokhkp tbard ckgk

ykdtu tbard Jumkrkt. Xbard Gkiiko

Gkiiko lbrpb`hkpk
lbrpb`hkpktt lkowk Dsckg gksui ib D`ha`bsdk
D`ha`bsdk pkhk klkh
ib : hk` pbglkwk`yk
pbglkwk`yk lbrkskc hkrd Krkl (Gbsdr).
(Gbsdr). Luitd=\kmk
Luitd=\kmk Vkguhbrk ^kskd gb`jju`kik`
gb`jju`kik`
jbckr Kc-Gkcdi yk`j skgk hb`jk` rkmk Gbsdr.

6.Xbard ^brsdk

Xbard d`d lbrpb`hkpkt lkowk Dsckg gksui ib D`ha`bsdk klkh ;6 hk` pbglkwk`yk lbrkskc
hkrd ^brsdk (Drk`). Hkskr tbard d`d khkcko ibskgkk` luhkyk ^brsdk hb`jk` luhkyk gksykrkikt
Dsckg D`ha`bsdk
D`ha`bsdk sbpbrtd pbrd`jktk`
pbrd`jktk` ;> Guokrrkg
Guokrrkg ktku Ksyurk
Ksyurk ktks gb`d`jjkc`yk
gb`d`jjkc`yk Oksk` hk`
Ousbd
Ousbd`
` fu
fufu
fu @kld
@kld Guok
Guokgg
ggkh
kh,, yk
yk`j
`j sk
sk`j
`jkt
kt hd mu
mu`m
`mu`
u`j
j ac
acbo
bo ar
ark`
k`j
j Vydk
Vydko/
o/Dsc
Dsckg
kg Drk`.
Drk`.

Luitd=Khk`yk ourue Krkl ^bja` hd D`ha`bsdk.

6
F.Xaiao-taiao
F.Xaiao-taiao yk`j lbrpbrk` hkckg prasbs pb`yblkrk` kjkgk Dsckg

Hkckg pbribglk`jk` Dsckg hd Mkwk,pbrk`k` wkcd sk`jkt hagd`k` yk`j hdib`kc

hb`jk` Zkcd Va`ja yk`j krtd`yk wkcd sbgldck`.Gbrbik hdpk`hk`j gbgdcdid pb`jbtkouk`
yk`j cukr ldksk.Lbrdiut pbrk`k` wkcd sa`ja hkckg pb`yblkrk` kjkgk Dsckg=

;. Gkuck`
Gkuck`kk Gkcdi
Gkcdi Dlrko
Dlrkodg
dg (Vu`
(Vu`k`
k` Jrbsd
Jrbsdi)
i)

Lbcdku lbrhkiwko hd Mkwk Xdgur hb`jk` fkrk lbrjkuc hb`jk k`ki `bjbrd,lbrluhd
lkosk cbglut,rkgko tkgko hk` lbrkiocki td`jjd.Lbcdku gb`hdrdik`
gb`hdrdik` pa`hai pbsk`trb`
ju`k gb`fbtki ikhbr gulkcdjo dsckg pkhk gksk gb`hktk`j.

<. Vu`k`
Vu`k` Kgp
Kgpbc
bc (\.\
(\.\kog
kogkt
kt ) surklky
surklkykk

Gb`jbglk`jik kjkgk Dsckg hd Mktdg hb`jk` gb`hdrdik` ^bsk`trb`

Kgpbchb`tk.^bsk`trb` d`d hdju`kik` u`tui gb`hdhdi pkrk pbguhk Dsckg sblkjkd

ikhbr yk`j `k`td`yk hdsblrkik` ibsbcuruo pbcasai ^ucku Mkwk.

6. Vu`k
Vu`k`
` Hrkmkt
Hrkmkt (Vykr
(Vykrde
deuh
uhhd
hd`)
`)

Lbcdku gb`yblkrik` kjkgk Dsckg hd hkbrko Mkwk Xdgur hk` lbcdku lbrmdwk sasdkc
sbrtk hbrgkwk`.Dsckg gbgbglbrdik` pbrtaca`jk` ibpkhk yk`j sb`jskrk,sbpbrtd
gbglk`tu k`ik yktdg pdktu,ark`j skidt hk`` ekidr gdsid`.Vu`k` Hrkmkt khkcko
pb`fdptk Jb`hd`j ^k`jiur.

8. Vu`k` La`k`j
La`k`j ( \khb` Gkuck`
Gkuck`kk Gkiohug
Gkiohug Dlrkodg
Dlrkodg ) ,putrk
,putrk su`k`
su`k` Kgpbc
Kgpbc

Lbcdku sbgksk odhup`yk,jdktk gb`yblkrik` kjkgk Dsckg hd hkbrko Xulk`,hk`

gb`mkhdik``yk sblkjkd puskt ibjdktk` pb`yblkrk kjkgk Dsckg.Dk gb`yblkrik` kjkgk
Dsckg hb`jk` fkrk gb`ybsukdik` ibluhkykk` gksykrkikt Mkwk sbpbrtd wkyk`j hk`
gusdi jkgbck`.Vbod`jjk,dk gb`fdptkik` jb`hd`j-jb`hd`j yk`j gbgdcdid `dckd
ibdsckgk`.Vbtdkp lkdt ckju hdsbcd`jd hb`jk` ikcdgkt sykokhktkd`,sbod`jjk gusdi
jkgbck` ykj gb`jdrd`jd hdib`kc hb`jk` dstdcko sbiktb`.

8
2. Vu`k` Jdrd ( \khb` ^kiu ),^utrk
),^utrk Gkuck`k
Gkuck`k Dsoki
Dsoki hkrd
hkrd Krkl
Krkl

Lbcdku hkckok putrk Gkuck`k Dsoki yk`j pbr`ko hdtujksik` acbo su`k` Kgpbc
(\.\kogkt )u`tui gb`yblkrik` kjkgk Dsckg ib hkbrko Lckglk`jk` yk`j pkhk
wkitu dtu gksdo gbgbcui kjkgk Od`hu.Hd Jdrd,lbcdku gb`hdrdik` Gksmdh hk`
pbsk`trb`.Lbcdku gb`fdptkik` pbrgkd`k` yk`j lbr`uk`sk Dsckg sbpbrtd dcdr-
dcdr,mkgurk`,hk` Fulcbi-fulcbi Vuwb`j.

5. Vu`k` Ikcdmkjk
Ikcdmkjk (\khb` Gks Vykodh
Vykodh ) putrk Xugb`
Xugb`jju`
jju`j
j Gkmkpkodt
Gkmkpkodt

Vbckd` sbark`j wkcd,lbcdku hdib`kc sblkjkd sbark`j gulkcdjo,pbmuk`j,pumk`jjk,hk`

edcususd
edcususd yk`j lbrmdwk lbskr.Fkrk
lbskr.Fkrk lbcdku gb`yblkrik`
gb`yblkrik` kjkgk
kjkgk Dsckg khkcko hb`jk`
gbck
gbckcu
cudd pb
pbrtu
rtu`m
`mui
uik`
k` wkyk
wkyk`j
`j iu
iucd
cdtt yk
yk`j
`j suhk
suhko
o lk
lk`y
`yki
ki hd
hdgk
gksu
suid
id km
kmkr
krk`
k`-km
-kmkrk
krk`
`
Dsckg.Hdk`tkrk ckju ykj hdfdptkik``yk khkcko Hk`hk`jjuck.

:. Vu`k`
Vu`k` Iuhus
Iuhus (Mk—ekr
(Mk—ekr Voahd
Voahdq)
q) putrk
putrk \.Rsg
\.Rsgk`
k` Okmd
Okmd

Hkbrko
Hkbrko pb`ybl
pb`yblkrk`
krk` dsc
dsckg`
kg`yk
yk gbcdpu
gbcdputd
td hkbrko
hkbrko pbsdsdr
pbsdsdr sblbck
sblbcko
o utkrk
utkrk Mktb`j.
Mktb`j.Hkc
Hkckg
kg
gb`j
gb`jkm
kmkri
krik`
k` kj
kjkg
kgkk Dsckg
Dsckg ,s
,su`
u`k`
k` iu
iuhu
huss lb
lbru
rusko
skokk gb`j
gb`jdi
dids
ds ok
okld
ldss pb
pb`j
`jkr
kruo
uo
od`hu.Xbgkpkt lbcdku gb`jkmkr kjkgk hdlbrd `kgk Iuhus yk`j lbrskc hkrd lkoksk
Krkl,[uhs yk`j lbrkrtd Vufd.

?. Vu`k`
Vu`k` Gurdk
Gurdk (\.Rgk
(\.Rgkrr Vkdh)
Vkdh) putrk
putrk su`k`
su`k` ikcdmaj
ikcdmaja
a

Hkbrko pb`yblkrk``yk lbrkhk hd sbidtkr cbrb`j Ju`u`j Gurdk.Fkrk hkiwko yk`j

hdckiu
hdckiuik`
ik` khkcko
khkcko gbglbr
gbglbrdd iursu
iursuss ibpkhk
ibpkhk rkiykt
rkiykt mbcktk
mbcktk.Hk
.Hkckg
ckg pb`ybl
pb`yblkrk`
krk` kjkgk
kjkgk

dsckg,dk cbldo gbgeaiusik` hd hkbrko pbhbskk` ikrb`k lbcdku sb`hdrd td`jkc hd hkbrko
yk`j mkuo hkrd ibrkgkdk` lbrskgk rkiykt ldksk.Dk mujk sbark`j wkcd yk`j gb`yuikd
sb`
sb`d.Huk tbglk`j lbr`uk`sk dsc
sckkg oksdc
sdc fdptkk
kk`
`yk kh
khkkcko Vd`ag hk`
id`k`td.Xbglk`j Vd`ag gbcuidsik` suksk`k yk`j rkgko tkgko hk` `ksdokt.Khkpu`
`ksdokt.Khkpu`
tbglk`j Id`k`td hdju`kik` u`tui gb`ykgpkdik` kmrk` kjkgk,`ksdokt. Vu`k` Gurdk
wkekt hk` hdgkikgik` hd ^u`fki Ju`u`j Gurdk.

2
 4. Vu`k` Ju`u`j
Ju`u`j Mktd
Mktd (Vykrd
(Vykrdee Odhkyktucc
Odhkyktuccko
ko ) putrk sykrde Klhuccko
Klhuccko

Lbcdku
Lbcdku khkcko
khkcko skcko
skcko sbark`
sbark`j
j wkcd
wkcd sa`ja
sa`ja yk`j
yk`j sk`jkt
sk`jkt lbrpbr
lbrpbrk`
k` hkckg
hkckg pb`ybl
pb`yblkrk
krk`
`
kj
kjkg
kgkk dsc
dsckg
kg hd Fd
Fdrb
rbla
la`,
`,Mkl
Mklkr.
kr.Dk
Dk gbru
gbrupk
pkik
ik`
` fu
fufu
fu rkmk
rkmk ^k
^kmk
mkmk
mkrk`
rk` yk
yk`j
`j ck
ckod
odrr hd
Gbiko.
Gbiko.Vbt
Vbtbcko
bcko hbwksk,
hbwksk,dk
dk gbgdcdo
gbgdcdo lbrhki
lbrhkiwko
wko hd Mkwk hk` lbroks
lbroksdc
dc gb`mkh
gb`mkhdii
diik`
k`
fdrba` sblkjkd ibrkmkk` Dsckg pbrtkgk hd Mkwkk Lkrkt.

Xaiam-taiao yk`j lbrpbrk` hkckg pbribglk`jk` Dsckg hd cukr mkwk=

;) Hkta—r
Hkta—rdd Lk`h
Lk`hk`j
k`j (Vuckw
(Vuckwbsd)
bsd)
<) Hkta—r
Hkta—rdd Vuck
Vuckdgk
dgk`
` ( Vuckwb
Vuckwbsd)
sd)
6) Xuk`
Xuk` Xu`jjk
Xu`jjk`j
`j \d ^krk
^krk`jk
`jk`
` ( Ikctdg
Ikctdg))

F.Luitd Gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk

Luitd gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk, hdlkjd gb`mkhd huk, ykdtu luitd hkrd hkckg (d`tbr`kc) hk`

luitd hkrd cukr (bistbr`kc).Luitd hkrd hkckg, gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk

D`ha`bsdk khkcko9

;. Lktu
Lktu `dsk` Vdtd Ektdgk
Ektdgko
o ld`td gkdgu`
gkdgu` yk`j sbzkgk`
sbzkgk` hb`jk`
hb`jk` ibrkmkk
ibrkmkk`
` Ibhdrd
Ibhdrd yk`j
lbrtucdsik` Krkl hd Cbrk` , Jrbsdi, Mkwk Xdgur.
<. Gkikg
Gkikg Vuct
Vuctk`
k` Gkcd
Gkcdi
i ks
ks-V
-Vkc
kcbo
bo (r
(rkm
kmkk Vkgu
Vkguhb
hbrk
rk pk
pkskd
skd)) hd Vugk
Vugktb
tbrk
rk.. Tk`j
Tk`j gk`k
gk`k
gb`jju`kik` jbckr suctk` sbpbrtd rkmk hkrd Krkl.
6. Gkik
Gkikg
g Vybi
Vybio
o Gkuc
Gkuck`
k`kk Gkcd
Gkcdi
i Dl
Dlrk
rkod
odg
g hd Jrbs
Jrbsdi
di , yk
yk`j
`j gk`k
gk`k lk
lktu
tu `d
`dsk
sk``
``yk
yk
hdhktk`jik` hkrd Jumkrkt & lbrdsd tucdsk` Krkl.

Luitd hkrd cukr (bistbr`kc) gksui`yk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk=

;. Lbrdtk Krkl

^bhkjk`j Krkl gbckiuik` kitdvdtks`yk pbrhkjk`jk` hb`jk` D`ha`bsdk sbmki gksk

ibrkmkk` Vrdwdmkyk , klkh ib-:.

< .Lbrdtk D`hdk

^krk pbhkjk`j Jumkrkt (D`hdk) yk`j lbrhkjk`j ib D`ha`bsdk mujk gb`yblkrik` kjkgk

Dsckg hd pbsdsdr pk`tkd klkh ib-:. 5

6.Lbrdtk Brapk
 Gkrfapaca
Gkrfapaca (Dtkcdk)
(Dtkcdk) tkou` ;<4< sd`jjko
sd`jjko hd Vugktbrk
Vugktbrk lkjdk`
lkjdk` utkrk gb`jktkik`
gb`jktkik`
pb`huhui d`ha`bsdk suhko lbrkjkgk dsckg.Hd hkbrko d`d, dk gb`bguik` Ibrkmkk` Dsckg hd
D`ha`bsdk (Ibrkmkk` Vkguhbrk ^kskd).

8.Lbrdtk Fd`k

Gk Ouk` (sbirbtkrds ckiskgk`k Fob`j Oa)pbr`ko gb`ucds lbrdtk tb`tk`j skuhkjkr dsck
td`jjkc hd pk`tkd
pk`tkd utkrk mkwk (tkou` ;8>> G ).

^bribglk`jk` kjkgk Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk hdtk`hkd hb`jk` lbrhdrd`yk ibrkmkk` Dsckg

yk`j
yk`j lbrf
lbrfar
arki
ki Ds
Dsck
ckg
g sb
sbpb
pbrt
rtdd ibrk
ibrkmk
mkk`
k` Vk
Vkgu
guhb
hbrk
rk ^k
^ksk
skdd (i
(ibr
brkm
kmkk
kk`
` Dsck
Dsckg
g pb
pbrt
rtkg
kgkk hd
D`ha`bsdk),ibrkmkk` Gkckik, ibrkmkk` Kfbo, ibrkmkk` Hbgki ,hk` ibrkmkk` Gktkrkg.

H. ^b`jkruo Ibluhkykk` Dsckg hd D`ha`bsdk hkckg Lbrlkjkd Ldhk`j9

;.Ldhk`j pacdtdi / pbgbrd`tkok`

pbgbrd`tkok`

Vblbcug Dsckg gksui D`ha`bsdk, suhko lbribglk`j pbgbrd`tkok` yk`j lbrfarki Od`hu
- Luhok. Xbtkpd sbtbcko Dsckg gksui, gkik ibrkmkk`-ibrkmkk` yk`j lbrfarki Od`hu/Luhok
gb`jkckgd ibru`tuok``yk. Okc d`d hdikrb`kik`9
;.ibrkmkk` Dsckg lbribglk`j pbskt.
<.tbrmkhd pbrk`j skuhkrk.
6.cbgko`yk ibkhkk` bia`agd hk` gdcdtbr.
8.ibrkmkk` lkwkok` gbcbpksik` hdrd ikrb`k ibrkmkk` d`hui sdlui gb`k`jk`d pbrk`j skuhkrk.
2.pbwkrds ibrkmkk` tdhki fkikp.5.Gb`uru``yk ibiuktk` ibrkmkk` Od`hu-Luhok.

Vbod`jjk hdjk`tdik` pbrk`k``yk acbo ibrkmkk`-ibrkmkk` yk`j lbrfarki Dsckg sbpbrtd

Vkguhrk ^kskd, Hbgki, Gkckik hk` sblkjkd`yk .Vdstbg pbgbrd`tkok` yk`j lbrfarki Dsckg,
rkmk`yk lbrjbckr Vuctk` ktku Vu`k`.

Lbrdiut pb`mbcksk` gb`jb`kd ibrkmkk` yk`j lbrfarki Dsckg9

;) Ibrk
Ibrkmk
mkk`
k` Kfbo
Kfbo

k) Jbajrkeds

Xbrcbtki hd Kfbo yk`j strktbjds mkcur pbrsdgpk`jk` mkck` pbrhkjk`jk` hu`dk ykdtu
Vbckt Gkckik.

l) ^acdtdi

\kmk-rkmk yk`j pbr`ko lbriuksk k`tkrk ckd` =

;) Vuctk`
Vuctk` Dlrkodg (;845-;
(;845-;2<?
2<? G) lbrjbckr
lbrjbckr suctk`
suctk` Kcd Gujokykt
Gujokykt syko
syko gbckiuik`
gbckiuik`
bispk`sd ib Hkyk,^kskd,Ibrkmkk` Kru lkoik` gb`ybrk`j partujds hd Gkckik.
<) Vuctk`
Vuctk` Vkckouhhd`
Vkckouhhd` (;2<?-
(;2<?- ;26:)ikrb`k
;26:)ikrb`k tdhki gbgpbroktd
gbgpbroktdik`
ik` pbgbrd`tkok`,
pbgbrd`tkok`,ibrkmkk`
ibrkmkk`
gb`jkckgd ibgu`hurk`.
6) Vuctk`
Vuctk` Kckuhhd`
Kckuhhd` \dkykt Vyko
Vyko Kc-Ikokr
Kc-Ikokr (;26:-;25?)g
(;26:-;25?)gbckisk`
bckisk`kik`
kik` rbeargksd
rbeargksd

pacdtdi,bia`agd,hk` bispk`sd ib Kru,hkbrko

Kru,hkbrko lktki,hk` gb`ybrk`j partujds hd
Gkckik,tbtkpd jkjkc.Hdskgpd`j dtu,tbrmkhd pbrk`j skuhkrk hkckg gbgpbrblutik`
tkotk.^bgblbra`tkik` lbrkiodr ibtdik Vuctk` Dsik`hkr Guhk `kdi tkotk.
8) Vuctk`
Vuctk` Dsik
Dsik`hk
`hkrr Guhk
Guhk ( ;5>:-;
;5>:-;565
565))

^khk gksk pbgbrd`tkok``yk,Ibrkmkk` Kfbo gb`fkpkd pu`fki ibmkykk``yk.

2) Vuctk`
Vuctk` Dsik`
Dsik`hkr
hkr Xok`
Xok`dd (;565-
(;565-;58
;58;)
;)

Gb`jkckgd ibgu`hurk` hk` hdjk`tdik` acbo pbrgkdsurd`yk.

5) ^utbrd
^utbrd Vrd Kckg ^brgkdsurd
^brgkdsurd (;58;-;
(;58;-;5:2)
5:2) lbrjbckr
lbrjbckr Vuctk`
Vuctk` Xk—muc
Xk—muc Kckg Vkedktuhh
Vkedktuhhd`
d`
Vyko (putbrd suctk` Dsik`hkr Guhk ).^bribglk`jk` Kfbo gb`jkckgd pbrtdikdk`
k`tkrk Xbuiu hk` Xbu`jiu (uckgk).
:) Vrd Vuctk`
Vuctk` @uruc
@uruc Kckg
Kckg @kidktuh
@kidktuhhd`
hd` Vyko
Vyko (;5:2-;
(;5:2-;5:?)
5:?)
?) \ktu
\ktu rkmk
rkmk sb
sbtd
tdkk ?

f) Bia`agd
Bia`agd = kjrkrds
kjrkrds gkrdtdg,gb
gkrdtdg,gb`dtdi
`dtdilbrktik
lbrktik`
` pkhk pbrhkjk`jk`
pbrhkjk`jk`..
h) Vasd
Vasdkc
kc luh
luhky
kykk hk`
hk` sb`d
sb`d

Ibodhupk` gksyrkikt tbrhkpkt huk ibcagpai9

-Xbuiu ( lk`skwk` Dsckg )

 -Xbu`jiu (ark`j yk`j kocd tb`tk`j kmkrk` Dsckg)

^b`d`jjkck` luhkyk sb`d lk`ju`k` sbpbrtd Gksmdh Lkdturrkogk`,Lb`tb`j

D`hrkpktrk,Gkikg Vuctk` Dsik`hkr Guhk,Luiu Lustk`us Vkcktd` ikrk`jk` @uruhhhd`
Krrk`kry.

Ibru`tuok` Kfbo =

Xdhki khk suctk` yk`j iukt sbpb`d`jjkc suctk` Dsik`hkr Guhk u`tui gb`jb`hkcdik`
Kfbo.
Gu`fuc`yk pbrtdikdk` k`tkrk Xbuiu hk` Xbu`jiu.

Hkbrko ibiukskk` skcd`j gbcbpksik` hdrd.

<.Ibrkmkk`
<.Ibrkmkk` Hbgki

k) Jbajrkeds,cbt
Jbajrkeds,cbtki`y
ki`ykk pk`tkd Rtkrk
Rtkrk Mkwk Xb`jko
Xb`jko sblbcug
sblbcug`yk
`yk lbr`kgk
lbr`kgk Ld`tara
Ld`tara

(iklupktb`)
l) ^acdtdi,rkmk yk`j lbriuksk =

\khb` pktko

^ktdu`us (pk`jbrk` Vklrk`j Car )

Vuctk` Xrb`jjk`k

f) Bia`
Bia`ag
agdd = Kjrkr
Kjrkrds
ds Gkrd
Gkrdtd
tdg
g
h) Vasdkc Luhkyk
Luhkyk 9 gksykrkikt
gksykrkikt odhup lbrtk`d,l
lbrtk`d,lbrhkjk
brhkjk`j,i
`j,ikck`jk
kck`jk`
` lk`jskwk`
lk`jskwk` odhup
sbfkrk ebahkc. 4
b) ^b`d`jjkck
^b`d`jjkck`
` =Vkik Xktkc,Gksmdh
Xktkc,Gksmdh Kju`j
Kju`j Hbgki,^d`t
Hbgki,^d`tu
u Lcbhbi,Hkgp
Lcbhbi,Hkgpkr
kr Ib`fk`k,Vkik
Ib`fk`k,Vkik
Juru,^drd`j Fkgpk.

<.Ldhk`j Vasdkc

Ibluhkykk` Dsckg tdhki gb`jb`kc ikstk.

ikstk. ^b`jkruo Dsckg yk`j lbribglk`j pbskt,gbglukt
gksykrkikt D`ha`bsdk yk`j lbrkjkgk Dsckg. Khk lblbrkpk kcksk` Dsckg lbribglk`j pbskt,
hdk`tkrk`yk9

;.Dsckg tdhki gb`jb`kc ikstk.

 <.Vykrkt gksui Dsckg sk`jkt
sk`jkt guhko, ykdtu hb`jk` gbglkfk sykokhkt.

6.Rpkfkrk hkckg Dsckg sk`jkt sbhbrok`k.

8.kiucturksd ibluhkykk` Dsckg hb`jk` ibluhkykk` Od`hu-Luhok.

Vblbcug
Vblbcug Dsckg
Dsckg gksui ib D`ha`
D`ha`bsdk
bsdk ,gksykrkikt
,gksykrkikt tbcko gb`jb`kc
gb`jb`kc ikcb`hb
ikcb`hbrr Vkik
Vkik (hkckg
(hkckg
ikcb`hbr d`d ,hdtbguik` `kgk pkskrk` okrd sbpbrtd cbjd,pkod`j,pa`,icdwd`,wkjb).Vbtbcko Dsckg
gksui, Vuctk` Kju`j Ok`yairaiusuga (rkmk ibrkmkk` Gktkrkg Dsckg) gb`fdptkik` ikcb`hbr
Mkwk.

6.Ldhk`j ^b`hdhdik`

Gu`fuc
Gu`fuc`yk
`yk pb`jk
pb`jkmdk
mdk`
` hd ck`jjkr
ck`jjkr ktku gksmdh
gksmdh sblkjk
sblkjkdd skrk`k
skrk`k pb`hdhd
pb`hdhdik`
ik`,, gu`fuc`
gu`fuc`yk
yk
pa`hai-pa`hai
pa`hai-pa`hai pbsk`trb` sblkjkd cbglkjk pb`hdhdik` yk`j hdksuo acbo iykd.

8.Ldhk`j Vkstrk hk` Lkoksk

Vkstrk hk` lkoksk yk`j lbribglk`j ,hdk`tkrk`yk9

k.Odik
k.Odikykt
ykt ykdtu
ykdtu fbrdtk
fbrdtk ktku ha`jb
ha`jb`j
`j yk`j
yk`j lbrpk`
lbrpk`jik
jikcc hkrd
hkrd pbrdst
pbrdstdwk
dwk ktku
ktku taiao
taiao sbmkrko
sbmkrko..
Odikykt hdtucds hkckg lb`tui pbrdstdwk ktku taiao sbmkrko. Odikykt hdtucds hkckg lb`tui
jk`fkrk` (ikrk`jk` lblks ktku prask). Fa`tao odikykt yk`j tbrib`kc ykdtu Odikykt ;>>;
Gkckg, Odikykt Kgdr Okgzko, Odikykt ^k`hkwk Cdgk (Od`hu), Odikykt Vrd \kgk (Od`hu).

l. Lklkh khkcko idsko rbikk` pumk`jjk ibrkta` sbrd`j hdk`jjkp sblkjkd pbrdstdwk sbmkrko
fa`tao`yk Lklkh Xk`ko Mkwd (Mkwk Iu`a), Lklkh Fdrbla`.

;>

f. Vucui
Vucui khkcko idtkl yk`j gbglb`tk`jik
gbglb`tk`jik`
` sakc-sakc
sakc-sakc tkskwue
tkskwue fa`tao`yk
fa`tao`yk Vucui Vuikrsk,
Vucui Zdmdc, Vucui Gkck`j Vugdrk`j hk` sblkjkd`yk.

h. ^rdgla` khkcko oksdc skstrk yk`j sk`jkt hbikt hb`jk` Vucui ikrb`k lbrlb`tui idtkl yk`j
lbrdsd rkgkck`-rkgkck`, ibkmkdlk` hk` pb`b`tuk` okrd lkdi/lurui.

2.Ldhk`j Krsdtbitur hk` Ibsb`dk`

Gksmdh
Gksmdh hd
hd D`ha`
D`ha`bsdk
bsdk pkhk
pkhk zkgk`
zkgk` gkhy
gkhykk ldksk`
ldksk`yk
yk gbgp
gbgpu`y
u`ykd
kd fdrrd
fdrrd ioks
ioks tbrsb`h
tbrsb`hdrd,
drd,
hdk`tkrk`yk =
;. Ktkp
Ktkp`
`yk lbrl
lbrlb`
b`tu
tui
i –ktkp
–ktkp tug
tugpk`
pk`j‗ ykdt
ykdtu
u kt
ktkp
kp lbrs
lbrsu
usu
su`
`. Mugck
Mugcko
o kt
ktkp
kp tugp
tugpk`
k`j
j dtu
sbckcu jk`mdc, 6 ktku 2 sbpbrtd hd Mkwk hk` Lkcd pkhk gksk Od`hu.
<. Xd
Xdhk
hki
i khk
khk`y
`ykk gb`
gb`kr
krk.
k. ^k
^khk
hk gksk
gksk dtu
dtu gksm
gksmdh
dh yk
yk`j
`j gbgp
gbgpu`
u`yk
ykdd gb`
gb`kr
krkk ok`
ok`yk
yk gksm
gksmdh
dh
Lk`tb` hk` gksmdh Iuhus.
6. Ldks
Ldksk`
k`yk
yk gks
gksmd
mdh
h hdlu
hdlukt
kt hbi
hbikt
kt dst
dstk`
k`k,
k, lbr
lbrkh
khkk hd sbl
sblbc
bcko
ko utk
utkrk
rk ktk
ktku
u sbck
sbcktk
tk`.
`. Ldk
Ldksk
sk`y
`ykk

hdhdrdik` hd tbpd lkrkt kcu`-kcu`. Cbtki gksmdh d`d gbckglk`jik` lbrsktu`yk rkiykt hk`
rkmk sbskgk gkiocui Kccko. Vbckd` hd kcu`-kcu`, gksmdh mujk hdlk`ju` hd tbgpkt-tbgpkt
ibrkgkt, ykdtu gkikg wkcd, rkmk ktku kocd kjkgk.

;;
Jkglkr Gksmdh Kju`j Hbgki

Jkglkr Gksmdh Iuhus

;<
 Jkglkr ;.6 Gksmdh Kju`j Mkwk Xb`jko

Lb`tui pbribglk`jk``yk sbsukd hb`jk` pbribglk`jk` zkgk`. Vbikrk`j iblk`ykik`

gksmdh ktks`yk lbrlb`tui iulko hk` khk gb`krk, d`d gbrupkik` pb`jkruo hkrd Xdgur tb`jko
hk` D`hdk.
 ;6

LKL DDD

^B@RXR^

Ibsdgpuck`

Mkhd
Mkhd,, gksu
gksui`
i`yk
yk kjkg
kjkgkk Ds
Dsck
ckg
g hd D`
D`ha
ha`b
`bsd
sdkk gbck
gbckcu
cudd lb
lblb
lbrk
rkpk
pk sk
skcu
curk
rk`
` (p
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