Writing Task1

“Outdoor activities could foster children physical abilities.
It is because when joining these

activities, they tend to be involved in various physical movements. For example, if a child is
playing a football match, he is supposed to move around the pitch to collaborate with his
teammates to score against the opposing team. Once the child players become more active,
they can benefit from a more holistic development.”
“Outdoor activities could foster children physical abilities. It is because when joining these
Some people think that newspapers are the best way to learn news. However, others believe that they can learn news
better through other media. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
ANSWER (8.0+):
While there are those who contend that other forms of media are superior, other contend that newspapers are the best way to
receive the news thanks to their reliability. This essay will elaborate on two perspectives and the reasons why I lean towards the
latter.
On the one hand, other media platforms such as the Internet or TV offer more current updates and greater accessibility.
Owing to advancements in digital technology, these platforms can deliver the news at a more rapid pace. For instance,
most modern news outlets operate using social networks such as Facebook and Twitter to share news and updated articles
throughout the day. With a single click, audiences can instantly access the news they need. In contrast, newspapers are only
updated daily and require customers to physically purchase them from news stands. This is a demonstration of the advantages
other media platforms have over newspapers.
On the other hand, newspapers disseminate more accurate information thanks to their rigorous editorial process. This process
ensures that there is little to no misleading information. To cite an example, prestigious Western newspapers like The
Guardian and The New York Times have a strict editorial code of conduct in which they verify facts such as addresses and
names with standard references such as directories and official websites. Before an article gets published, it goes through
multiple rounds of revision with dozens of editors to ensure there is no erroneous information. This illustrates why some may
prefer to read newspapers over other media platforms.
In conclusion, although other media platforms provide their users with faster updates and better access, I contend that
newspapers offer more veracious information thanks to their thorough editorial process. In the near future, I believe that more
modern readers will appreciate the value of accuracy over speed in news media.
(Word count: 301)
ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT
More current updates Thông tin cập nhật hơn
Greater accessibility Khả năng tiếp cận cao hơn

Modern news outlets Các kênh tin tức hiện đại
Physically purchase Mua hàng trực tiếp
News stands Quầy báo
Disseminate Lan truyền
Rigorous editorial process Quy trình biên tập nghiêm ngặt
Little to no misleading information Ít hoặc không có thông tin sai lệch
Strict editorial code of conduct Quy tắc biên tập nghiêm ngặt
Rounds of revision Các đợt sửa đổi
Erroneous information Thông tin sai lệch
Veracious information Thông tin xác thực
It costs a lot of money for a country to host an international sports event, such as the Olympic Games or
football World Cup. Some people think that this is wasted money, while others believe the opposite. Discuss both
these views and give your own opinion.
Many companies nowadays sponsor sport as a way of advertising themselves. Some people think that it is good
for the world of sport. Others say there are disadvantages. Discuss both view and give opinion
 Dạng discuss both views có thể bố cục bài như sau:
Body 1: Viết về quan điểm there are disadvantages of this
Main idea 1: sport endorsement could harm the reputation of companies
Supporting idea: If the athlete or athletes endorsing a brand become involved in scandal, drug abuse, or
violence, that brand could become associated with that scandal, and face consumer boycotts
 Example:
Main idea 2: it can be a risky financial investment.
Supporting idea: Profit, improved brand image or increased sales cannot be guaranteed for the sponsor.
 Example: if the endorsed athlete falls ill, gets injured, does not perform well, there is a possibility that the sponsor will not
receive the profit that they had originally expected.
 Main idea: When a wrong company associates itself with a major sporting event, it can tarnish the reputation of the
event.
 Supporting idea: When young people are exposed to certain advertising, they can easily develop a positive association
with those products and start to use them.
 Example:
It is not uncommon for tobacco or liquor companies to sponsor sporting events. Since most of the audience of such
events are young people, this sends a very wrong message to the society.
 It is also common for sportspersons and teams to endorse soft drinks like Coca-Cola and Pepsi although they are not healthy.
 Body 2: Viết về quan điểm this is good for the world of sports & nêu rõ mình ủng hộ quan điểm này
Main idea 1: without sponsorship, many sporting competitions and events could not operate.
 Supporting idea:
 Example: Large sporting events, such as the FIFA World Cup or the Olympics, require millions of dollars to organise and
coordinate, and sponsors provide a lot of this much needed money. If there were no sponsors, the price of a spectator ticket
would be extremely high as this would be the only revenue to cover the costs of the event, and as a result, many people could
not afford to attend, which may leave the event organisers facing bankruptcy.
Main idea 2: Sponsoring companies are able to gain publicity and recognition through their association with
the event and the organization.
 Supporting idea: It leads to increased awareness of the company brand name.
 Example:
"The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest more resources on the young people.
Do you agree and disagree?" WRITING TASK 2 (Đề thi giấy 23/9/2023)
 Dạng opinion essay nếu theo hướng TOTALLY AGREE có thể bố cục bài như sau:
Body 1: Nêu lí do thứ 1 vì sao TOTALLY AGREE
Main idea: by allocating more revenues for the educational institutions, and directing resources towards the education of the
young population, governments can ensure that the country will progress financially in the future. (IELTS TUTOR giải
thích: investment in human resources is the most beneficial for a state)
Supporting idea:
 Young people, if educated adequately, will become the most powerful source of competitiveness of a country; therefore, will
create greater value than what has been invested in them.>> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn PHÂN TÍCH ĐỀ THI 30/5/2020
IELTS WRITING TASK 2 (kèm bài sửa HS đạt 6.5)
 It can be seen that the world is changing fast, which requires every country to quickly adapt to it, and in order to do so, a
government need rely on their young people, who are more flexible and creative, to quickly respond to unforseen challenges.
 Example: Singapore has invested for decades in developing the quality of their education system as the core action in
forming a competitive workforce; as a result, Singapore has developed to be one of the most attractive sites for education for
not only the Singaporeans but also for people from other countries
Body 2: Nêu lí do thứ 2 vì sao TOTALLY AGREE
Main idea: providing more funds for the health of the population under 30 years of age will make sure that future generations
healthy. >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách dùng động từ "invest" tiếng anh
Supporting idea:
Health is directly related to the country's economic growth, and the authorities should give priority to this sector in order to plan
for the future.
The sedentary lifestyle and poor diet of today’s teenagers may cause an increase in lifestyle diseases such as hypertension,
diabetes and high cholesterol in the coming years.
This can be prevented by giving more opportunities for sports and a well-balanced diet. >> IELTS TUTOR hướng dẫn Cách
dùng động từ "CONSIDER" tiếng anh
Example: For instance, in Australia, the obesity rates among students have been dropping over the past 10 years since athletic
activities have been added to their curriculum
Topic: The best way for a government to prepare for the future is to invest in young people. To what extent do you
agree? What is the best for government to invest in young people?
The issue of how a government should prepare effectively for the future has long been paid much attention. There has been a
common belief that investing in young people is the most efficient preparation for the coming time. In my opinion, this argument
is quite persuasive as long as a government could work out a viable investment strategy for the young generation. The above
issues will be specifically discussed hereafter.
It is obviously true that investment in human resources is the most beneficial for a state, especially in this dramatically changing
era. It can be seen that the world is changing fast which requires every country to quickly adapt to it if they are to survive and
succeed. In order to do so, a government must rely on their young people, who are more flexible and creative, to quickly respond
to unforseen challenges. Young people, if educated adequately, will become the most powerful source of competitiveness of a
country, therefore, will create greater value than what has been invested in them.
There is no doubt that investing in young people is vital for every country, however how to invest in an effective way is a more
important issue. The best way for a government is having a long term strategy for upgrading their education system. Investment
in education is a long process but it will bring fruitful results. The Singapore government strategy comes as a good example.
They have invested for decades in developing the quality of their education system as the core action in forming a competitive
workforce. As a result, Singapore has developed to be one of the most attractive sites for education for not only the Singaporeans
but also for people from other countries, which has given the government opportunities to attract talent to their country.
To summarise, it is obvious that a country would benefit the most from investment in young people because they would lead the
country in the right direction in the future if they are educated efficiently due to government investment now in education
upgrades.
Nowadays celebrities earn more money than politicians. What are the reasons for this? Is it a positive or negative
development? (No Discuss both views)
Outline
Essay Type
Direct Question Essay
Introduction
Paragraph 1 : ( State your opinion) In major countries famous people earn much more money than some of the politicians.
Body Paragraphs
Paragraph 1: There are two main reasons why celebrities generate more income than politicians.
Paragraph 2: The big difference in the earnings of politicians and celebs is negative mainly because of less pay.
Conclusion
Summarize your answers
Sample
There are two main reasons why celebrities generate more income than politicians. One of them is that with the advent of the
Internet, there are more ways available for celebrities to earn money, such as online streaming services. For example, singing a
song in a YouTube video with some advertisements enables them to easily make a few million dollars. Another cogent reason
for this is the growing global concerns over excessively high remuneration for political leaders, which can easily lead to public
discontent. In response to such criticism, many governments have decided to reform the reward system for lawmakers, sending
their salaries on a downward trend.
I personally believe that this development is relatively negative for several reasons, with the main one being the potential
corruption scandals this issue can create. The enormous salary gap between celebrities and political leaders might discourage the
legislators from putting in work or even motivate them to commit crimes such as money laundering. In addition, the relatively
low salary for stressful jobs of governors may deter people with foresight on politics from becoming politicians. This is
particularly undesirable because it would result in low level of citizens’ loyalty to their incompetent government, creating
unstable society with more crime and other social problems.
In conclusion, the fact that celebrities are paid more than political leaders now is caused by a wider variety of income sources
available to them, and supported by the social norm that a politician should not be a profit driven professional. However, I
believe this is a negative trend which may lead to more political corruption and less talented governments.
In major countries, celebrities are well known and have fans all over the world. As a result, they earn much more money than
some politicians who are either from local areas or work at a national level. Moreover, people are intrigued more by the gossip
and entertainment provided by celebrities than the debates of the politicians. But, in my opinion, I believe that it is a negative
development overall.
There are two central reasons why celebrities generate more income than politicians. One of them is that there are more ways
available for celebrities to earn money with the advent of the Internet, such as online streaming services. They are no more
dependent on movies or music videos to make them popular. Platforms like Netflix, Youtube and television have opened up a lot
of avenues for them to maintain their traction and make money in the process. Secondly, they showcase their talent with sheer
hard work and maintain their stardom. These starlets work day in and out throughout the year and keep themselves fit through
regular exercise and proper diet. Due to this, they become role models of the youth who follow them on social media and
increase their net worth.
In spite of these facts, the considerable difference in the earnings of politicians and celebs is unfortunate. Celebrities may
represent our country from the entertainment field, but politicians are the leaders of our nation. However, due to less pay, many
politicians shirk from work which affects the administration of the country. More pay would produce more attentive public
servants and encourage the youth to engage in politics for the betterment of the nation and themselves. Secondly, high salaries
would work as anti-corruption measures. For example, in Singapore, the prime minister earns $1.7 million a year, which is four
times more than the salary of the US president. These high salaries in Singapore, apart from decreasing corruption, are also seen
to attract the best talent, who would otherwise go into finance or computing. High salaries have seen these politicians more eager
to represent their constituents’ interests and reduce corruption among these country’s heads.
In conclusion, the fact that celebrities are paid more than political leaders now is caused by a wider variety of income sources
available to them and supported by the social norm that a politician should not be a profit-driven professional. However, I
believe this is a negative trend that may lead to more political corruption and less talented governments.
Vocabulary
Corruption
Definition : dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.
Eg. The journalist wants to expose corruption in high places.
Trend
Definition : a general direction in which something is developing or changing.
Eg . There has been an upward trend in sales and profit margin.
 Variety
Definition : the quality or state of being different or diverse;
Eg. There is a wide variety of food available in the market.
 Finance
Definition : monetary support for an enterprise.
Eg. Banks are important sources of finance for the public.
 Computing
Definition : the use or operation of computers.
Eg. There has been a huge increase in development in the field of mathematics and computing.
 Constituents
Definition : a member of an area which elects a representative to a legislative body.
Eg. The MP is playing on his constituents’ sense of regional identity to win votes.
 Sheer
Definition : nothing other than; unmitigated
Eg. His sheer hard work helped him to win the competition.
Stardom
Definition : the state or status of being a very famous or talented entertainer or sports player.
Eg. Her rise to stardom has been meteoric.
 Gossip
Definition : casual or unconstrained conversation or reports about other people, typically involving details that are not
confirmed as being true.
Eg. He became the subject of much local gossip.
 Intrigued
Definition : arouse the curiosity or interest of; fascinate.
Eg. They were intrigued by your question.
Đề bài: Overweight problem

In some countries, many children are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people say it is the responsibility of
governments to solve this problem.
To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Phân tích đề bài
Dạng bài: Opinion
Từ khóa: children, overweight and unhealthy, responsibility of governments, solve this problem
Phân tích yêu cầu: Chủ đề hỏi người viết có đồng ý hay không với luồng ý kiến cho rằng với việc trẻ em ngày càng trở nên thừa
cân và không khỏe mạnh ở một số nước hiện nay thì việc giải quyết vấn đề này là trách nhiệm của chính phủ. Với dạng đề này,
người viết có thể phát triển bài luận theo 3 hướng khác nhau như sau:
Hoàn toàn đồng ý với việc cho rằng chính phủ nên có trách nhiệm giải quyết vấn đề trẻ em đang trở nên thừa cân và
không khỏe mạnh hiện nay.
Hoàn toàn không đồng ý với việc cho rằng chính phủ nên có trách nhiệm giải quyết vấn đề trẻ em đang trở nên thừa cân
và không khỏe mạnh hiện nay.
Đồng ý một phần và cho rằng không những chính phủ, mà ngay cả phụ huynh cũng nên cần phải có trách nhiệm giải quyết vấn
đề trẻ em đang trở nên thừa cân và không khỏe mạnh hiện nay.

Dàn ý
Mở bài Giới thiệu chủ đề
Đưa ra quan điểm cá nhân: Hoàn toàn đồng ý với việc cho rằng chính phủ nên có trách nhiệm giải quyết
vấn đề trẻ em đang trở nên thừa cân và không khỏe mạnh hiện nay.
Thân bài Đoạn 1 - Chính phủ sở hữu các nguồn lực cần thiết để thực hiện các biện pháp can thiệp với quy mô lớn.
Chính phủ có thể phân bổ kinh phí cho các chiến dịch y tế công cộng và các sáng kiến giáo dục, góp
phần nâng cao nhận thức cộng đồng về tầm quan trọng của việc áp dụng lối sống lành mạnh.
Đưa ra ví dụ nói về chiến dịch “Let’s move” diễn ra ở Hoa Kỳ vào năm 2010 để làm rõ luận điểm trên.
Đoạn 2 - Chính phủ có quyền hạn để đưa ra các chính sách điều chỉnh các ngành công nghiệp thực
phẩm.
Chính phủ có thể áp thuế đối với đồ uống có đường, đưa ra các hạn chế về việc tiếp thị đồ ăn vặt cho trẻ
em và thực thi các yêu cầu nhãn mác nghiêm ngặt hơn, góp phần vào việc thúc đẩy các sự lựa chọn thực
phẩm lành mạnh hơn cho trẻ.
Kết bài Khẳng định lại quan điểm cá nhân như đã nhắc đến ở mở bài và tóm tắt ý chính ở thân bài.
In several nations, a growing number of children are grappling with the issue of obesity and deteriorating health, with some
contending that governments bear the responsibility for addressing this concern. I totally agree with this viewpoint because
governments can effectively combat childhood obesity through comprehensive policies and initiatives.
Firstly, governments possess the requisite resources to execute large-scale interventions that can effectively confront this
challenge. Through the allocation of funds towards public health campaigns and educational initiatives, they can heighten
awareness about the significance of adopting healthy lifestyles and disseminating essential knowledge regarding nutrition and
physical activity. An illustration of this can be seen in the case of the "Let's Move" campaign that unfolded in the United States
in 2010, which aimed to combat childhood obesity through a synergy of school-based programs, community-driven efforts, and
alterations in policy frameworks. This governmental endeavor underscored the constructive influence of strategic interventions
on the well-being of children.
Furthermore, governments wield the power to regulate industries contributing to the proliferation of unhealthy dietary options.
The imposition of taxes on sugary beverages, the introduction of restrictions on the marketing of junk food to children, and the
enforcement of more stringent labeling mandates exemplify measures that can foster an environment promoting healthier
dietary choices. Evidently, several countries have achieved noteworthy success in reducing the consumption of sugary drinks by
enacting levies on such beverages. These policies have translated into enhancements in health indicators among children.
In conclusion, I firmly support the view that governments hold a crucial responsibility in addressing childhood obesity. Their
capacity to allocate resources, implement interventions, and regulate industries can profoundly impact this challenge, ensuring
a healthier future for children.
Word count: 276
Band điểm ước lượng: 7.0
Phân tích từ vựng
obesity (n) and (conj) deteriorating (adj) health (n): béo phì
deteriorating: đang suy thoái, tồi tệ hơn
health: sức khỏe
Dịch nghĩa: béo phì và sự suy thoái sức khỏe
Cách sử dụng: "Obesity and deteriorating health" được sử dụng để chỉ mối liên quan giữa tình trạng béo phì và sự suy thoái của
sức khỏe, thường là sự suy giảm của sức khỏe về mặt vật lý hoặc tinh thần do béo phì gây ra.
Ví dụ minh họa: The rise in obesity rates is contributing to the deteriorating health of the population, leading to an increase in
chronic diseases. (Sự tăng lên của tỷ lệ béo phì đang đóng góp vào sự suy thoái sức khỏe của dân số, dẫn đến sự gia tăng của các
bệnh mãn tính.)
the (det) requisite (adj) resources (n)
the: các, những
requisite: cần thiết, đủ điều kiện
resources: tài nguyên
Dịch nghĩa: các tài nguyên cần thiết
Cách sử dụng: "The requisite resources" được sử dụng để chỉ những tài nguyên cần thiết hoặc đủ điều kiện để thực hiện một
nhiệm vụ, dự án hoặc mục tiêu cụ thể.
Ví dụ minh họa: To launch a successful startup, you need the requisite resources, including funding, skilled personnel, and a
solid business plan. (Để khởi đầu một startup thành công, bạn cần những tài nguyên cần thiết, bao gồm nguồn vốn, nhân viên có
kỹ năng và một kế hoạch kinh doanh vững chắc.)
educational (adj) initiatives (n)
educational: giáo dục
initiatives: các sáng kiến, các kế hoạch
Dịch nghĩa: các sáng kiến về giáo dục
Cách sử dụng: "Educational initiatives" được sử dụng để chỉ các kế hoạch, chương trình hoặc hoạt động được thực hiện nhằm
cải thiện hoặc đổi mới lĩnh vực giáo dục.
Ví dụ minh họa: The government has launched several educational initiatives aimed at improving literacy rates in rural areas.
(Chính phủ đã triển khai nhiều sáng kiến về giáo dục nhằm cải thiện tỷ lệ biết chữ ở các khu vực nông thôn.)
combat (v) childhood (adj) obesity (n)
combat: chiến đấu, đối phó
childhood: thời thơ ấu
obesity: béo phì
Dịch nghĩa: chiến đấu chống lại béo phì ở trẻ em
Cách sử dụng: "Combat childhood obesity" được sử dụng để chỉ các hoạt động, chương trình hoặc biện pháp nhằm đối phó và
giải quyết vấn đề béo phì ở trẻ em.
Ví dụ minh họa: Schools and communities are working together to combat childhood obesity by promoting healthier eating
habits and increasing physical activity among children. (Các trường học và cộng đồng đang hợp tác để chiến đấu chống lại béo
phì ở trẻ em bằng cách khuyến khích thói quen ăn uống lành mạnh và tăng cường hoạt động thể chất cho trẻ em.)
governmental (adj) endeavor (n)
governmental: liên quan đến chính phủ
endeavor: nỗ lực, cố gắng
Dịch nghĩa: nỗ lực của chính phủ
Cách sử dụng: "Governmental endeavor" được sử dụng để chỉ những nỗ lực, công việc hoặc dự án được thực hiện bởi chính phủ
nhằm đạt được mục tiêu hoặc giải quyết các vấn đề cụ thể.
Ví dụ minh họa: The reduction of air pollution is a major governmental endeavor that requires policies and regulations to be
implemented effectively. (Việc giảm ô nhiễm không khí là một nỗ lực lớn của chính phủ đòi hỏi việc thực hiện chính sách và
quy định một cách hiệu quả.)
unhealthy (adj) dietary (adj) options (n)
unhealthy: không lành mạnh, không tốt cho sức khỏe
dietary: liên quan đến chế độ ăn uống
options: các lựa chọn
Dịch nghĩa: các lựa chọn ăn uống không lành mạnh
Cách sử dụng: "Unhealthy dietary options" được sử dụng để chỉ các món ăn hoặc thức uống không tốt cho sức khỏe, thường
chứa nhiều chất béo, đường và calo cao.
Ví dụ minh họa: Many fast food chains offer a variety of unhealthy dietary options that contribute to the rise in obesity rates.
(Nhiều chuỗi cửa hàng thức ăn nhanh cung cấp nhiều lựa chọn ăn uống không lành mạnh góp phần vào sự tăng lên của tỷ lệ béo
phì.)
healthier (adj) dietary (adj) choices (n)
healthier: lành mạnh hơn
dietary: liên quan đến chế độ ăn uống
choices: các lựa chọn
Dịch nghĩa: các lựa chọn ăn uống lành mạnh hơn
Cách sử dụng: "Healthier dietary choices" được sử dụng để chỉ các lựa chọn thức ăn hoặc đồ uống tốt cho sức khỏe hơn, thường
bao gồm các thực phẩm giàu dinh dưỡng và ít chất béo, đường và calo.
Ví dụ minh họa: To improve your well-being, it's important to make healthier dietary choices by incorporating more fruits,
vegetables, and whole grains into your meals. (Để cải thiện sức khỏe của bạn, việc chọn lựa ăn uống lành mạnh hơn rất quan
trọng, bằng cách bổ sung thêm hoa quả, rau cải và ngũ cốc nguyên hạt vào bữa ăn của bạn.)
health (n) indicators (n)
health: sức khỏe
indicators: các chỉ số
Dịch nghĩa: các chỉ số sức khỏe
Cách sử dụng: "Health indicators" được sử dụng để chỉ các thông số hoặc chỉ số con người sử dụng để đo lường và đánh giá tình
trạng sức khỏe của một cá nhân, cộng đồng hoặc quốc gia.
Ví dụ minh họa: Life expectancy, infant mortality rate, and disease prevalence are important health indicators used to assess the
overall health of a population. (Tuổi thọ, tỷ lệ tử vong sơ sinh và tình trạng bệnh là các chỉ số sức khỏe quan trọng được sử dụng
để đánh giá tình trạng sức khỏe tổng thể của một dân số.)
regulate (v) industries (n)
regulate: điều chỉnh, quản lý, điều tiết
industries: ngành công nghiệp
Dịch nghĩa: quản lý các ngành công nghiệp
Cách sử dụng: "Regulate industries" được sử dụng để chỉ hành động của việc thiết lập và thực thi các quy định, chính sách hoặc
luật lệ để quản lý hoạt động của các ngành công nghiệp.
Ví dụ minh họa: Governments play a crucial role in regulating industries to ensure fair competition, consumer protection, and
environmental sustainability. (Chính phủ đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc quản lý các ngành công nghiệp để đảm bảo cạnh
tranh công bằng, bảo vệ người tiêu dùng và bảo vệ môi trường.)
Describe a healthy habit you have.
You should say:
What that habit it is
How long you’ve had this habit
How often you do it
And explain why you think it’s a healthy habit.
Introduction
Many people hold the view that social media negatively affect our lives. I totally agree with this opinion, because social media
can pose some threats to users and cause problems such as addiction and lack of social skills.
Body 1: threats
many threats: promote inappropriate content + security risks
inappropriate merchandise:
promoted in fb groups to make money => users get into trouble
Ex: gambling in Vietnam => players lose money or get caught
security risks:
từ vựng
từ nối
There are threats on social networks such as Facebook that can affect users in many negative ways. Firstly, many people or
groups promote (quảng bá) illegal (bất hợp pháp) goods or services on these platforms (nền tảng) to make money, and as a
result, users could get into trouble if they buy or use these products or services. For example, gambling (cờ bạc) is banned
(cấm) in Vietnam, but in order to meet the demands (đáp ứng nhu cầu) of many players, a large number of groups on Facebook
promote this form of entertainment. Consequently, users playing online casino games may lose money or even get caught by the
police. Secondly, there are cybersecurity risks on social media …
Body 2: other problems
Conclusion
In conclusion, it appears to me that social media has adverse effects on users’ lives. These effects include risks of
inappropriate products or services, cybersecurity threats, and problems such as addiction and lack of interpersonal skills.
Task 2: Some people say that in the modern world, getting old is entirely bad. Others, however, say that life for the
elderly nowadays is much better than it was in the past.
Discuss both these views and gives you own opinion

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Some university students want to learn about other subjects in addition to their main subjects. Others believe it is more
important to give all their time and attention to studying for a qualification.
Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.
Nowadays,there are different views among university students regarding about the variety of their studies or solely focusing on
their main subjects.While some think that study more about other subjects can broaden skills and knowledge, some argue that
they should use all their times and only concentrate on learning to get a qualification. This essay will discuss both these views
and explain why I think a balanced approach that combines both perspectives is needed.
On the one hand, studying lots of disciplines can help and improve your intellect and adaptness. By delving into different
subjects, students can understand more about every aspects of fields they learn and allow them to imagine a bigger picture of the
world. Moreover, this can also master their problem-solving skills, adaptability and smartness and the like. For exam, a student
majoring in computer, robots can decide to take a course in technology, which can help them gain more information about the
development of them, understand complicated parts of the fields and user experience. In addition, exploding new topics can also
encourage pupils to find new talents inside them and use fully all their potentials.
On the other hand, the importance of dedicating all their time and attention for a qualification emphasize the need of
specialization and depth of knowledge.This will not only give them a full and detailed understanding of the subject, but also to
get more chances to get the job they want, especially since it's very challenged these days to compete with each others. For
instance, a medical student might argue that dedicating sufficient time to mastering human anatomy, physiology, and medical
procedures is crucial for becoming a competent and well-prepared doctor. By investing their time in their own field, students can
develop a completely knowledge and outdo everyone with the same goal as them.
In conclusion, while there are advantages in both opinions and their own benefits for students , a balanced approach between
dedicating all their times and attention for a qualification and learning more other subjects should be necessary.
Some people believe that technology causes more problems for modern society than it solves. Do you agree or disagree?
In contemporary life, it is true that technology is advancing to play a crucial role in society. A school of thought holds that its
demerits outweigh merits. This essay attempts to shed light on this perspective before concluding that I am in disagreement with
this opinion.
There are a host of reasons why I am convinced that this trend is advantageous to some extent. First and foremost, technological
development may enhance the working performance of personnels. The establishment of robots or artificial intelligence reduces
the distribution of workers’ time budgets in completing personal tasks, including housework, which enables them to focus on
working. Moreover, authorities can also benefit from this tendency. Enterprises earn an enormous profit from the improvement
of working productivity. As a result, governments pour money into key fields such as: education, health care through tax
revenue, which leads to the development of the quality of residents’ lives.
Another key rationale in favor of this view is that it can relieve the pressure on production costs. Companies can take advantage
of the fast-paced evolution of robots to tackle simple problems, thereby decreasing human involvement in manufacturing, which
alleviates challenges of spending money in paying salaries and workers’ welfare. This reform is believed to cause the boom of
unemployment rates in the future. However, there are some solutions to this problem. For example, firms can diversify the range
of human-related jobs to both maximize the efficiency of AI and meet the demand of jobless individuals.
It is irrefutable that the development of technology can be detrimental, however I contend that its advantages should also be
taken into consideration by governments and businesses.
(IELTS Academic – 22/7/2023)

Question: Some people argue that we should do research into their family history. Others, agree with the view that we
should focus on the present and future generations. Discuss both views and give your own opinion?
Opinions diverge on whether people should delve into their ancestral roots to understand more about the past or conversely, the
present and future cohorts should be their main priority. This essay will discuss both opinions and provide the reasons for my
advocacy that concentrating on the present and future orientation is a sustainable development.
Proponents of exploring family history argue its importance with two valid justifications. The foremost one is that information
about the past holds immense cultural value about the lineage’s traditions and heritage. This knowledge may create an intangible
connection to people’s ancestors which can instil a sense of belonging and make them proud. Moreover, people can learn from
the past mistakes and avoid repeating the same errors. By learning from their forebears, life experiences and wisdom can be
transferred to the younger generations which allow them to make informed decisions if they encounter similar situations in real
life.
However, another perspective believes that it is more important to be present and future oriented. The driving factor is that
people can address pressing problems and make necessary alterations. The world is constantly evolving, which involves
contemporary challenges, such as climate change, poverty, and other social problems. Consequently, these issues require
immediate actions and innovative thinking. Furthermore, many family traditions and beliefs have become obsolete and
unsuitable for today’s society. Thus, to ensure social progress is not hindered by outdated customs and ideologies, people should
direct their attention to the present and future generations so that younger people can develop their own sets of values
and eradicate any inappropriate practices.
In conclusion, I believe that while discovering ancestral backgrounds can help preserve important family cultures and provide
people invaluable life lessons, an emphasis on the present and future groups can better solve certain perennial complications
and foster a sustainable personal growth by eliminating ill-suited principles. Therefore, I am convinced that the contemporary
and future age brackets should captivate more attention from the general public. (325 words)
Highlight Vocabulary:
English Vietnamese
Diverge Phân ra
Delve Đào sâu
Conversely Ngược lại
Cohorts Đoàn hệ
Orientation Định hướng
Lineage Dòng họ
Forebears Tổ tiên
Eradicate Diệt trừ
Perennial Lâu năm
Age brackets Độ tuổi

CÁCH VIẾT CÂU CHỦ ĐỀ TRONG WRITING TASK 2 ĐỂ RINH NGAY BAND 8 Ở TIÊU CHÍ CHẤM ĐIỂM TR
VÀ CC
Câu chủ đề trong một đoạn văn là câu mô tả chính về nội dung của đoạn văn đó. Nó thường được đặt ở đầu đoạn và có chức
năng giúp người đọc hiểu được nội dung chính của đoạn văn trước khi đọc tiếp.
Một câu chủ đề hay là câu mô tả đầy đủ và chính xác về ý chính của đoạn văn, giúp người đọc có thể nắm bắt được nội dung
chính của đoạn văn một cách nhanh chóng và dễ dàng. Nó cũng cần phải được phát triển và giải thích thêm trong các câu tiếp
theo trong đoạn văn.
Khi tạo một câu chủ đề, có thể hữu ích nếu bạn tự hỏi mình những câu hỏi sau:
 Ý chính mà tôi muốn truyền đạt trong đoạn văn hoặc bài luận này là gì?
 Tôi sẽ sử dụng bằng chứng hoặc ví dụ cụ thể nào để hỗ trợ lập luận hoặc quan điểm của mình?
 Làm thế nào tôi có thể tóm tắt ý chính một cách rõ ràng và súc tích?
 Bằng cách dành thời gian để phát triển một câu chủ đề mạnh mẽ, bạn có thể giúp đảm bảo rằng bài viết của bạn rõ ràng, tập
trung và hiệu quả trong việc truyền tải thông điệp dự định của bạn đến người đọc.
Cùng nhau tham khảo 1 ví dụ cho cách viết câu chủ đề cho đoạn văn 1 main idea và 2 main ideas nhé.
Some people argue that schools should focus on teaching practical skills, such as cooking or managing money, rather
than academic subjects.
IELTS Writing 2 Practice Test

Some people think that radio has become out-of-date, and there is no need to listen to the radio for entertainment and news. Do
you agree or disagree?
Band 8.0 Sample Answer

In the old days, radio broadcasting was considered as one of the most important and convenient sources of information.
However, with the advent of other mass media, some people perceive that radio will be at stake of extinction in the future if it
does not undergo any significant change. In my opinion, the radio will stand the test of time.
One of the main reasons why radio would not become obsolete soon is that driving cars is emerging as a way of life across the
world. Radio is installed in cars and listening while driving is a good idea for taking full advantage of their time and obtaining
the latest information, such as news, weather forecast, society, and so forth. Increase in usage of cars gives more scope for the
radios. For those people who have no time watching the box, radio provides immediate and easy access to information. Its
continued survival is also connected to its high affordability. Radio broadcasting is, in general, accessible to the audience free
of charge. Another obvious advantage is that the radio set is portable and convenient. On occasions where people cannot watch
TV, read the newspaper or surf the internet, they can resort to the radio.
The advent of other technologies has also reinforced the popularity of radio. For instance, people can get radio quickly via
satellite, the internet and cable nowadays. There are many other electronic devices, such as mp3 and mp4 players, which help
people enjoy various entertainment programs at their convenience.
However, it has some drawbacks as well. A radio is unable to convey messages with images and motions as television as the
internet does. During bad weather conditions, it is difficult to tune into the desired frequency, and only limited channels are
available.
To summarize, radio broadcasting has more benefits than drawbacks. The remarkable improvements in technology will enable
the radio to perform more and become more widely available. There is no doubt that radio broadcasting will continue to
account for a very substantial segment of the mass media market.
Topic:
Traditional food is undergoing great changes and is being replaced by new diet. What do you think are the reasons and
what do you think about this phenomenon?
Outline
Identifying the essay type: Give the reasons and your opinion Structuring the essay:
INTRODUCTION
State your opinion
BODY
Paragraph 1 : Give the reasons for this issue
[1] nuclear families are one of the reasons for this change
[2] this dietary shift is also attributed to recent leaps in technology.
[3] the enormous penetration of transnational cartels throughout the developing world is also inextricably linked to this
transition.
Paragraph 2: Give your opinion about this issue => Negative consequences
[1] the demise of cultural norms
[2] various ailments such as obesity, cardiovascular and diabetes
CONCLUSION:
Restate your opinion.
Sample Essay
People are very busy nowadays. This fast-paced life has led to a shift in dietary consumption. Artisanal foods and culinary
traditions have been left behind, and modern dishes have established themselves in our dining tables. This essay aims to
explain the rationale behind this phenomenon.
Firstly, family size is the main reason for this change. In the early days, there was a joint family system where one family
member dedicated his time for cooking and domestic tasks. But it is almost gone and is replaced by nuclear families. With
both parents working in most families, processed foods, are no doubt substituting home-cooked meals. Secondly,
technological advancements have also contributed to this dietary shift.
Daily tasks that were once laborious engagements are presently far more manageable with the help of technological
advancements. Examples are appliances such as refrigerators, washing machines, and microwave ovens. Therefore, new ways
of cooking have replaced the long-established ways of handling food.
Further, technology has rendered our lifestyles more sedentary and fast food is the choice of people in white-collar jobs who
are frequently chasing the clock. Thirdly, the enormous penetration of transnational cartels throughout the developing world is
also inextricably linked to this transition. Liberalisation policy, commercialisation, and the penetration of Western markets
have caused the domestic markets to take the backseat. Also, improvements in the logistics and procurement systems of
supermarkets have allowed them to compete, on cost, with the local outlets - the small mom-and-pop stores and wet markets
for fruits, vegetables, and all other products.
There are a myriad of negative consequences. Firstly, the demise of cultural norms will be inevitable. Specific techniques and
practices would die out with our ancestors as the younger generation aren’t willing to learn them. Moreover, various ailments
such as obesity, cardiovascular and diabetes will invade our society.
Overall, I reckon that this phenomenon is triggered by many factors and has put our modern society in jeopardy.
Useful vocabulary
Artisanal foods and culinary tradition Paved the way for The enormous penetration of transnational cartels liberalisation
Commercialization
The demise of cultural norms
WRITING TASK 2
In some countries, using the internet in schools is getting more popular. In this a positive or negative development?
Band 8.0 Sample Essay

As national barriers are slowly being broken down through trade, integration, and technology, various organisations are being
influenced by the internet. Nowadays, all academic institutions are connected. The answer to whether this is a beneficial or
detrimental development is discussed in detail below.
On the one hand, there is ample evidence to suggest that the benefits are increasing, especially in the academic sphere. When a
school is connected, they have faster access to information. For example, in certain schools across the UK, matters such as
absenteeism, disciplinary procedures and general communication are performed over the internet through email. Therefore it is
clear that being connected to the world wide web entails positive implications.
On the other hand, being connected to the internet has grave dangers and could even lead to relying on it for everything.
Undesirable facets of society get potential access to innocent children. Furthermore, getting into the habit of consulting
‘Google’ for answers may be argued as counting too much on technology. Therefore children will be more dependent on
technology instead of developing knowledge in traditional ways.
In conclusion, though there are negative and positive aspects to it, due to the wealth of information and the conveniences that
have been gained so far, I am strongly of the opinion that internet connectivity in schools is a positive development.
Some people think that secondary school children should study international news as one of school subjects. Others people
think that it is a waste of valuable school time.
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Band 8.0 Sample Essay
The importance of global media seems to increase every year, so much so to the point of introducing news channel into the
classrooms. I believe this to be dangerous and potentially damaging due to the nature of the media.
Firstly, considering the importance of education in modern society, it is extremely worrisome and dangerous to consider
substituting school subjects with international news. This is because there is no correct, balanced, unbiased news source. For
example if a child spent their school days watching FOX NEWS, they would potentially have a skewed opinion of the world
due to its unabashed right wing credentials. Therefore, changing a child’s information diet from traditional subject such as
music or geography to watching a potentially partisan news channel is an extremely risky idea.
Secondly, if international news were to become a new subject it could have a detrimental emotional impact on young minds.
In general the majority of news is negative, hence the expression ‘if it bleeds it leads’. For example, studies by the EFE News
Agency show that 85% of headlines are negative in nature, usually referring to natural disasters, war, famine, etc. The logic of
having these types of stories beamed into a school, to those of an impressionable age has to be challenged.
To conclude, due to the risk from political influences, and the harsh reality of global news, I am strongly in favour of
maintaining the current curriculum.
Every country has poor people and every country has different ways of dealing with the poor. What are some of the
reasons for poverty? What can be done to help the poor?
Outline
Identifying the essay type: Two questions
Structuring the essay:
INTRODUCTION
State your answer to both the questions.
Begin with a general idea that takes into account the key topic words (a definition of poor people). Then include a thesis
statement.
BODY
Paragraph 1:
Address the first question The primary cause of poverty: war.
Then, suggest a solution; peaceful negotiation by the world leaders
Other causes of poverty: overpopulation and underdevelopment, unemployment and natural disasters:
Paragraph 2:
Mention solutions: aid from developed countries, economic development and birth control policies
CONCLUSION:
Summarize the answers for both the questions.
Sample Essay
Every country, no matter how affluent, has poor people. They can be described as those lacking in goods and services to the
point where their lives become miserable. They may lack food and shelter and services such as health care and education. This
article will examine the leading causes of poverty and suggest some possible solutions.
The primary cause of poverty has always been war. The recent war in Afghanistan saw people evicted from their homes,
deprived of food and shelter, and services such as hospitals, schools, gas, water and electricity. Media coverage of the war
caused worldwide revulsion. Some countries, such as India and China, have the problems of overpopulation and
underdevelopment. They do not create enough wealth per capita for their people to escape from poverty. Other countries are
facing problems of unemployment and natural disasters.
The solution to war may be universal rejection that the world leaders will not consider it as an option and seek peaceful
negotiation instead. Overpopulation can be addressed by adopting effective measures to reduce their birth rate and by
developing their resources. The possible solutions to deal with natural disasters is to get massive aid from the rest of the word.
In contrast, for countries like China and India, the best solutions lie in the development of their national economy.
In conclusion, poverty can be attributed to the frequent occurrences of war, natural disasters, overpopulation, unemployment
and underdevelopment. The possible solutions are peaceful negotiations, asking for aid from developed countries,
implementing birth control measures and improving the economy.
Useful vocabulary
Affluent Miserable Evicted from their homes Deprived of food and shelter Universal rejection
Seek peaceful negotiation Overpopulation
The implementation of birth control policies.
IELTS WRITING TASK 2 TOPIC:

Some people say part-time jobs are useful for full-time students because they not only earn money but also gain career
experience. Do you agree or disagree ?
Outline
Identifying the essay type: Agree or disagree
Structuring the essay:
INTRODUCTION
State your opinion clearly. (whether you agree or disagree?) (Briefly outline what you are going to explain in the body
paragraphs)
BODY
Paragraph 1:
The first obvious advantage is that work can bring money.
Agreeing : Earning money. Point out the advantages of part-time jobs with practical examples.
e.g. independent lifestyle
Boon to poor families
Improves financial position
Paragraph 2:
Moreover, a part-time job can help prepare a person for the real world of work, a step out of the ivory tower.
Agreeing: gaining career experience. Point out the second advantage of parttime jobs with practical examples
e.g. Adresses employer’s complaint my own example
Paragraph 3:
However, it should be borne in mind that the primary purpose of university study is to learn, and a student who also works may
be unable to devote himself or herself sufficiently to him or her study. Disagree: causing negative effects on study. Provide
counter-argument with justifications e.g. insufficient time for study
Failing to meet the requirement of universities terrible consequences
CONCLUSION:
Restate your argument or side.
Sample Essay
Nowadays, it is common for students at university or college to undertake parttime work to supplement their expenses or gain
some work experience. In my opinion, it is advantageous to students in many ways.
The first obvious advantage is that work can bring in money. In many countries, students are independent of their families, or
their parents are not wealthy enough to afford their education. Therefore, a part-time job can significantly improve the
financial position of a student. It may be an essential factor in continuing studies. For example, in Britain, the tuition fees have
increased a lot in recent years, which has kept some of the intelligent but needy students from concentrating on their study as
they are often in debt and a severe shortage of financial support. So, if they want to pursue their desired course, many students
have no choice but to work in addition to their academic duties.
Moreover, a part-time job can help prepare a person for the real world of work, a step out of the ivory tower. Recently, many
employers complain that new workers do not appreciate the needs of the business, nor do they apply their theoretical study to
practice. But some work experience gained during study can help when joining work. My own experience is an excellent
example in this case. Thanks to my experience of working as a part-time computer programmer, I was able to adjust to
fulltime work responsibilities in an IT company after graduation.
However, it should be borne in mind that the primary purpose of university study is to concentrate on academics. Students
who also work during that period may be unable to devote
themselves to study. Many universities have seen an alarming rate of students failing to meet the requirements of the
universities, in attendance, performance or assignments or exams. Those students who work will likely have more difficulty in
passing their courses, which will have terrible consequences.
But, in my opinion, taking up a part-time job while studying is advantageous for the student in many ways.
Useful vocabulary
Afford their education
The financial position
An alarming rate
At the cost of underachieving
IELTS Practice Test 24

There are more and more effective security measures in large cities to reduce the crime. For example, installation of anti-crime
devices in cities. Does this endeavour bring more benefits than problems?
Band 8.0+ Sample Essay

Of late, society has witnessed the proliferation of security measures to prevent victimisation. It is followed by a protracted
debate over its benefits and drawbacks. In my opinion, this is just a reflection of the overblown fear of crime and not the actual
levels.
To some extent, the presence of a large number of anti-crime devices fuel the fear of crime and has a devastating effect on the
quality of life of people. The fear of crime spreads across the community and affects nearly every resident. The most harmful
aspect of this phenomenon is that people’s freedom is restricted and sometimes, their privacy is invaded.
Some measures which are believed to put an end to crime, produce opposite results. For instance, installing street lights may
create peace of mind for lots of people. Still, it also enables criminals to target their prey quickly, leading to a higher
probability of attacks. The benefits of self- protective measures such as gun ownership and martial arts training are also
doubtful since nobody can confirm its net effect of decreasing harm. Usually, most personal defensive equipment is either too
difficult to use or less effective than expected.
Crime reduction and prevention also rely on other approaches rather than just security methods. It is necessary to know that
criminals tend to choose their targets based on time and whereabouts. Therefore, citizens will be more
vulnerable to victimisation if they bypass the places where crimes frequently occur. In the inner city, where violations are
epidemic, eliminating the dilapidated building used by criminals for hiding or selecting a target seems to be more practical
than requiring shops and residents nearby to install an expensive security system. The integral part of crime prevention is
altering the environment, by which the root causes or at least the facilitators of crime can be erased.
However, some security measures do work. For instance, cybercrime has helped in reducing a lot of problem for internet users.
Car alarms have alerted a lot of people against unauthorised use of their vehicle. CCTV cameras have captured a lot of
problems and assisted the police in tracing the criminals.
But in my opinion, increasing security measures such as installation of anticrime devices, brings in more trouble than peace.
IELTS Writing 2 Practice Test 20

The only way to improve road safety is to impose severe punishments for driving offences. Do you agree or disagree?

Road safety has long been an issue of concern to the public, and government as well. Nothing qualifies as sufficient
compensation when a road accident occurs. Despite the painstaking effort to reduce the death, injury and trauma rate across
the world, traffic accidents are increasing exponentially in many countries. To improve road safety, some people advocate
harsh punishment. In my opinion, it is nearly one of the many countermeasures and cannot prevent all criminal offences on the
road.
In many cases, many automobile accidents occur not because drivers belittle or defy road regulations but because those are
unfamiliar to them. Breaking rules and traffic crashes are linked to poor driving skills. Many drivers have limited experience
in coping with different situations and inaccurate estimation of the complexity of road conditions, despite having passed
license tests. It brings to the forefront the loopholes in policies, such as the loose control over car used, low requirements on
driving training and low license standards. To tackle these problems, license applicants should attend more safe-driving
courses and pass strict tests.
Besides education, other endeavours such as improving road infrastructure and transportation systems are equally important.
Road conditions should be improved to allow different users, including drivers, cyclists and pedestrians, to use roads safely.
Other facilities, such as stoplights and stop signs, can be used wherever appropriate to curb speed driving. Furthermore,
authorities can sponsor the research on road safety measures and precautions, such as identifying risk factors of different
driving patterns. By translating these findings into policies and practices, the government will be in a stronger position to
protect vehicle occupants and vulnerable road users.
However, people do fear punishments. Due to the fear of getting punished, people will learn traffic rules and follow them. But
there are many loopholes in the government to escape punishments such as bribing the traffic guards.
Therefore, it is clear that punishment is not the only way to reduce the accident rate and improve people’s safety on the road.
Some other measures, such as increasing road users’ knowledge of rules and improving the road infrastructure, are essential.

It is commonly said that the increased business between countries has a great impact on the the culture and the country’s identity
in itself. Do you agree of disagree?
One of the most apparent characteristics of the 21 st century is a strong connection between countries, in terms of culture and
economy. Many people are worried that this may lead to the extinction of countries’ identities. I hold a strong belief that this
issue should be perceived and analyzed from multiple perspectives.
On the path to establishing a closer connection with the outside world, a country does not necessarily disregard its culture,
which is a precious asset. It not only allows a nation to distinguish itself from the rest of the world, but an indigenous culture
also plays many more crucial roles such as attracting foreign visitors, developing tourism industry and yielding high revenue.
The reason partly lies in the fact that for many tourists, a country’s cultural and historical background is one of the most
important criteria in choosing a destination for visiting. For instance, thousands of people want to pay a visit to Japan or
Thailand just for the unique Japanese tea culture or gorgeous architecture of Thai temples. On seeing this, many countries have
put great effort into protecting their cultural identities, to feature in the list of most popular destinations. It is not fallible to say
that an increase in tourism
motivates countries to preserve their cultural heritage.
While tourism encourages cultural conservation, some other elements of culture, such as customs, tradition or taboos might die
out over time. In some countries, the native people have become more accustomed to exotic cultures. It reflects the combined
effects of the integration of foreign cultures, both through media and direct business interaction. For example, over time,
Western culture has permeated into many Asian countries, and the locals are willing to break many of their timehonoured
traditions and adopt new ones.
But I firmly believe that increased interaction between countries in the domains of business and culture can strengthen the
identities of countries involved.

The high sales of popular consumer goods reflect the power of advertising but not the real need of the society where such
products are sold. Do you agree or disagree?

Advertising is well - known as a method of promotion. It is a method used by corporations to introduce their products and
services to the market, attract the eye of consumers and increase sales. Critics of advertising argue that this is the only way of
increasing sales of some products, inducing consumers to purchase what they do not need in their daily lives. From my
personal
perspective, this contention is self - evident.
Advertisement conquers the audience mainly by sending them the message they are unaware of specific brands or products.
And this can lead to a situation where the customers make wrong decisions to purchase the things they do not need. The
advertisements related to medicine, dietary supplement and other life-enhancing products provide a typical example. Targeting
the buyers who are worried about health, advertisers have sought to encourage them to think that they are threatened by such
problems like malnutrition or dysfunctioning of any of their body parts. Due to lack of knowledge in this field, the audience
will rush to purchase the advertised products. Such cases are ever-present.
Advertising also works to create a best
- seller image for a newly - marketed product. The audiences are tempted to buy it in the hope that they can become
participants of a fad. It is not uncommon that cell phone users replace their phones every year, although the phone they have
abandoned is still in usable conditions. They might not need to make purchases frequently, but advertising spurs them to do so.
Advertisers too, often misuse the power of advertising.
In conclusion, people should stay alert to the influence, advertisements have on their decision-making process. As indicated
above, advertising usually has twisted information about what products contain, or how a product is flavoured, thereby driving
people to make insensible decisions.
It is suggested that primary children should learn how to grow vegetables and keep
animals. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
The topic of which subjects should be included in a school curriculum has gained increasing
attention in present day society. Certain people are of the opinion that elementary schoolers
should acquire skills regarding horticulture and animal husbandry. The benefits which
result from social skill development and improved health, in my opinion, will outweigh the
shortcomings of this practice in terms of disease susceptibility.
On the one hand, children might be susceptible to certain potentially infectious diseases.
This is because many living animals and plants may be host to pathogens, germs, and
viruses. Ringworms, for example, is a skin infection from a parasite caused by close contact
between humans and infected animals. Hence, children’s health is of great concern when it
comes to the application of gardening and domesticating in schools.
Cultivation and domestication, on the other hand, may develop greater children’s social
awareness which will be crucial for them later in life. A child who learns to care for an animal
and plant may get invaluable training in learning to treat people the same way. They could, in
turn, gain a deeper sense of responsibility and understand the consequential effects of their
action to others.
These activities, in addition, play an important role in encouraging students to participate in
physical exercises. Notoriously hectic school curricula with academic exercises and
homework are positively correlated with students’ sedentary lifestyle. Consequently, many
students are predisposed to ophthalmic and osteoarthritis diseases. Moreover, this trend
might give them opportunities to be more physically active and reduce the risk of developing
many chronic conditions.
In conclusion, although growing vegetables and raising animals can possess certain
drawbacks such as exposure to contagious diseases, I am more inclined to the view that the
sense of social responsibility and a healthy well-being they instill are of more vital
significance. Where possible, schools should only include these activities in the course
designs. (277 words)
Some people say free time activities for children should be organized by parents.
Others say that children should be free to choose what they do in their free time.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
While many people believe that young peoples’ extracurricular activities should be under
parental guidance, others assert that they ought to be free to decide their own personal
habits. Both sentiments will be discussed; however, I would personally contend that the
former is of more vital significance.
Granting greater autonomy for children may help develop their sense of independence
and innate talents. The first result is that children may learn to prioritise tasks and organise
them on their own. They will likely be more independent when it comes to solving problems
and accepting new challenges which may arise during their participation in an activity. In
addition, children are born with unique sets of characteristics that can differentiate them from
others. Those who are more sociable often gravitate towards sports and exercise, while the
introverted and musically talented may prefer reading books or playing a musical
instrument. Thus, freedom to pursue their hobbies may further foster inborn abilities.
Nonetheless, I would argue that children may take the wrong path without proper
supervision. Due to the advent of modern technology, young people are now more prone to
indulge themselves in playing video games or socialising on media platforms. This
highlights a number of valid concerns in terms of physical and mental health as well the
modern deficiency in terms of crucial social skills. Furthermore, activities organised by older
generations can protect young people from certain external threats. Social threats pose major
risks and can include abuse of narcotics such as alcohol. Thanks to strict monitoring from
their parents, they are more likely to divide their time into more profitable endeavours which
might aid their future development.
In conclusion, although children that autonomously opt for leisure activities can be more
responsible and independently nurture their hidden talents, I am of the opinion that parental
intervention is of paramount importance. This is because familial control can bar the younger
generation from breaking important societal barriers. (320 words)In some countries, some criminal trials are shown on
television and the general public
can watch them. Do you think the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?
Recent decades have witnessed certain television channels opting to broadcast criminal
trials to the public audience. I am more inclined to the view that the benefits resulting from
improved legal knowledge and a deterrence from crime will likely outweigh the
disadvantages in terms of a disclosure of victims and witnesses’ identities and potential
social distrust.
One the one hand, court trials shown on television highlight a number of valid concerns
for the public. First, there might be a risk that victims' and witnesses’ privacy will be revealed
to the public. In some circumstances, the defendants’ side might threaten or intimate these
people, their friends or family. It, thus, could impinge on the fairness of a trial and in extreme
cases invoke them to withdraw a statement or give a false one. If the case, additionally,
involves public figures, it might provoke reactionary unrest in society as in some cases the
judges’ decisions might not always be true and fair, even in the presence of a trial jury.
Therefore, it could lead to distrusting the fairness of the legal system.
On the other hand, people can gain an insight into the law and many criminal activities can
be inhibited by means of telecasting public court hearings. The main purpose of televised
public hearings is to educate individuals with sufficient legal knowledge so that they can be
better prepared for unexpected situations which pertain to the law. For example, when a
landlord breaches a rent contract, the tenants might resolve it with the full knowledge of their
legal rights and without the intervention of the court. Furthermore, people might more
forcefully understand the consequences of law violation and avoid any future wrongdoing.
This could, in turn, deter any law-violating activities or misdemeanours.
In conclusion, although televising criminal trials may possess many drawbacks regarding a
revelation of the plaintiffs as well as the polarisation of public opinion, I am of the opinion
that they will certainly prevent crime in the long-term and provide insightful knowledge of the
legal code for the average citizen. (361 words)
Some people think that governments should ban dangerous sports, while others think people should have freedom to do
any sports or activity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
There are those who hold the belief that the authorities should impose a prohibition on
these sports, while others are against this opinion. Both views will be discussed and I,
personally, believe that the freedom to participate in any sports activities is a matter of choice
and should not be interfered with.
The proponents of this trend may argue that people who take part in adventure sports are
more likely to be exposed to injuries or fatalities. This is because these activities are often
associated with extreme conditions such as weather or complex terrain. For example,
mountain climbers tend to scale in remote geographic locations where medical assistance
may not be readily available in case of emergency. Therefore, due to all the risk elements
pertaining to action sports, outlawing this practice would be a feasible measure to mitigate
the life-threatening issue to members of the society.
Nonetheless, I would argue that prohibiting people from practicing these sports is illogically
unrealistic and may even violate the unalienable right of human beings. Realistically, many
popular sports carry a certain degree of risk even in the presence of protective gear such
as muscle strain or concussions in American football. However, the government will
unlikely ban them because of their profitability and popularity. Moreover, a regulation to ban
extreme sports can lead to much controversy in public in terms of human rights. Hence, an
individual’s freewill toward playing dangerous sports activities should be upheld rather than
being forbidden.
In conclusion, people might argue for banning dangerous sports due to the high vulnerability
to accidents of the participants. Nevertheless, I contend that this policy is unfair, and
sportspeople should have full autonomy to play any ones and activities as they wish. (283
words)
Some people believe that women should play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force,
while others think women are not suitable for these kinds of jobs. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
The predicament of gender equality in every aspect of today’s society has gained a high
level of controversy. While many assert that males and females are of equal importance in
the sector of law enforcement agencies or the defence force, others take the stance that
women are not suited for these roles. Both views will be discussed, and personally, I contend
that the former is more significant.
The cogent reason held against female constables and servicewomen is that their
performance might be adversely affected by their natural physical and mental ability.
There is no doubt that such jobs often require a high level of strength and stamina which
women are sometimes unable to meet. A prime example is that when chasing a suspect, a
policewoman might not run as fast as their male counterparts. In addition, those who serve
tend to encounter heavy occupational pressure. Females might fail to tolerate the
situation that may result in fatigue or depression.
Nevertheless, I am of the opinion that job opportunities in these fields should be equally
assigned to both genders. The major rationale is that women have certain sets of valuable
personal traits when dealing in sensitive circumstances. For example, when conducting a
body search on a suspected female, female officers might be more comfortable to perform the
task. Furthermore, this practice might help eliminate gender inequality. Many nations such as
Australia or the UK have allowed female officers in the armed forces and the results have
proven to be significantly positive in terms of mission accomplishment.
In conclusion, although women might not have comparative advantages regarding their
in-born abilities, I believe that gender-bias should not exist when considering a candidate to
the law enforcement agent or the army. This is mainly explained by female role in certain
situations and the elimination of gender discrimination. (303 words)
It is a natural process for animal species such as dinosaurs and dodos to become
extinct. There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening. Do you agree or disagree?
Many believe that the extinction of wildlife species including dinosaurs and dodos to be
natural and this process should occur in the absence of human’s intervention. I personally
disagree with the idea of letting animals become extinct without any interference from human
beings.
Firstly, not only natural environmental factors but mankind should also be held accountable
for putting animals on the verge of extinction. Due to the excessive demand for
infrastructure construction or food, people cut down trees to build more houses, bridges or
even for cultivation. These industrial activities will lead to the disturbance in animals’ natural
habitats. In addition, poaching contributes significantly to the loss of a countless number of
species. The prime example of this case is the rhinoceros, an animal species which is at the
risk of becoming extinct in many parts of the world because of illegal hunting.
Another possible reason for saving wild animals is their significant role in maintaining the
balance of the ecosystem. An extermination of a species might bring detrimental effects on
the food chain. In other words, an animal species will support the existence of other kinds of
animals or even plants. If an animal completely disappears from the earth other species might
have a lack of food and suffer from starvation. Human beings will have the same fate as a
result of a disruptive food chain. Furthermore, many exotic animals have a vital
socio-cultural status in society. In a number of religions, for instance, certain animals might
represent gods in the followers’ belief.
In conclusion, it can be denied that the existence of wild animal species is not only a process
of natural selection but also a consequence of human’s irresponsible wrongdoings. It is
humans’ responsibility to protect and conserve endangered animate beings in order to foster
a balance of biodiversity and preserve their importance in many aspects of society. (311
words)
Nowadays people waste a lot of food that was bought from shops and restaurants.
Why do you think people waste food? What can be done to reduce the amount of food they throw away?
The predicament regarding consumers discarding a high level of food has existed for many
years. This might be the consequence of kitchen behaviours and mass buying; however,
intervention from the authorities can help mitigate the problem.
Perhaps, the main causes for this food-wasting society are large serving sizes and
irresponsible shopping habits. One possible catalyst is oversized meals. In fact,
restaurateurs often ask their kitchen staff to cook big portions or promote the sales of food
combos for profit maximisation. Thus, the large serving portions often exceed the stomach
capacity of most diners, resulting in many of them being unable to finish their dish,
particularly children and women. Another cause is bulk purchase deals from grocery stores.
Supermarkets are notorious for discounting products that are bought in higher quantities.
For example, Costco often sells five packs of chips for a discount price. However, because of
having a short shelf life, a household may not be able to finish the excessive quantity of chips
before its use-by date.
Nonetheless, these problems can be effectively countered effectively by actions from
lawmakers. The first solution should be the promotion of educational campaigns. The
government needs to run public service advertising to educate people about the need to avoid
thoughtless shopping and ordering. A public awareness campaign is organised in many
states of America to list down any necessary groceries on paper note or mobile applications
to avoid making unnecessary purchases. Another solution involves the operation of law.
Food retailers and food vendors should be legally required to cease the promotion of bulk
offers. As a result, these actions can help them to avoid impulsive shopping and by extension
food waste.
In conclusion, the disposal of a large level of foodstuffs may be caused by the sales of large
meal portions in restaurants and quantity discount. Where possible, consumer education
about the risk of food waste and a ban on bulk pricing can effectively tackle the
problem. (322 words)
One of the most important issues facing the world today is a shortage of food and
some think genetically modified foods are a possible solution. To what extent do you
agree or disagree?
Many believe that genetically engineered foods are an effective measure to counter the
problem of a lack of food supply in many parts of the world. While this might be a viable
solution in a few areas, I somewhat disagree with this notion because of cost-inefficiency.
The main reason to support the use of genetically modified crops is the improved outputs of
certain crops. Due to the development of biotechnology, agricultural engineers have been
successful in altering the physical traits of many plant and animal species, leading to
stronger resistance against inhospitable weather or pests. For example, an engineer in
Vietnam has invented a salt-tolerant rice variety which can be planted in typical saline soil
in the southwest region of Vietnam. As a result, this variety not only provides the locals with a
means of sustenance but also contributes greatly to the national agricultural productivity.
However, genetically engineered foods are closely associated with high production costs and
prohibitively expensive prices. The invention of a genetically engineered variety often takes
years and costs millions of dollars before launching the product into the market. Moreover,
the intellectual property of these new variations is often a monopoly of a few
corporations, and they may not want to share their patents with others for free. In extreme
cases, they even set a high listing price to maximise their profit margin. This might lead to
the retail price escalation that exceeds the affordability of many individuals, particularly
people living below the poverty line who are desperately in need of food supply.
In conclusion, I somewhat contend that the financial disadvantage poses a challenge to the
use of bioengineered foods though these foods may have higher crop yields. In the
foreseeable future, it is forecast that genetically engineered foods may not be a feasible
solution to the world’s famine. (303 words
)Some people think that mental strength is the most important factor for success in
sports. However, some others believe that it is more important to have strong and fit
people. Discuss both views and give your opinions.
The topic of whether mental or physical characteristics of an athlete is more crucial in
determining the success in sports has become debatable in present day society. Certain
people are of the opinion that mental strength is a decisive factor for an individual to
succeed in sports, while others claim a more essential role of physical strength for sports
success. This essay will discuss both views, then I will give my personal perspective, which is
that the strength of mind is of more importance for sportspeople in order to be successful.
On the one hand, physical fitness is an indispensable requirement for players to win
competitions. Comprehensive training programs which include stamina and endurance
might be indispensable parts of a sports plan so that players might be physically fit on the
fields. The Tour-de-France, for example, is a prestigious multiple stage bicycle race which
is famous for its severity. It is evident that without a perfect physique, many cyclists might
give up in the middle of the tournament.
On the other hand, mental toughness is also a prerequisite for sports professionals to excel
their performance during their games. It is undeniable that most of the elite sports players
possess an incredibly strong mentality to overcome any hardship that they might
encounter when playing high-performance sports. Roger Feder who is an eminent tennis
player is a prime example of an athlete with a strong will. In many matches when he was led
by his opponents, he tried maintaining his composure and confidence and, eventually, won a
victory over his competitors.
In conclusion, while athletes need physical prowess to participate in high-intensity
activities during matches and training, on balance, I tend to believe mental strength is more
crucial for a success in sports. This is because only strong-willed players can activate
their full ability in order to achieve honours and rewards in the long run. (312 words)
"Tomorrow is the most important thing in our life." However, some people think that the present time is more
important. How important is it for individuals and the country to think and do something for the future? What is
your own opinion?
It is of paramount importance for human beings to focus on the future, in contrast, others
believe that paying attention to the present might provide more value. I personally believe that
planning for the future is beneficial for mankind in terms of crisis response, both on the
personal and national level; however, I believe that it is more important to focus on the
present.
Undoubtedly, being future-oriented helps individuals and a nation to handle upcoming
calamities, which will help to buffer some of the negative impacts on human beings. It is
undeniable that many simmering situations have become catastrophes because people
underestimate the importance of future planning. Several enterprises, for example, have
become insolvent during the breakout of the novel coronavirus pandemic. In addition, on a
state level, it has resulted in a high death rate in many parts of the world because of a
shortage of respirators for their patients.
Although concentrating on the future might bode well for individuals and the country in terms
of responding to crises, I believe that being present-focused is a precursor to sustainable
future development. It, therefore, is necessary to be realistic and engage in current actions
as their consequences might not only be immediate but also have repercussions for the
future. Many ongoing travesties which humankind are encountering in the present-day
society were caused by the former generations. The deterioration of biodiversity is a major
instance of how human activities in the past may affect the future. A large number of animal
species, as a result, are on the verge of extinction due to the calamitous impacts of
poaching.
In conclusion, it is my opinion that both future and present orientation are evenly crucial for
humankind to a certain extent. While future planning might prepare people for any critical
situations that might occur, being present-oriented, on balance, will reduce the detrimental
impacts of current human activities on the sustainability of societal growth. (320 words)
Vocab highlight
1. (to) enter the workforce: tham gia vào lực lượng lao động
2. adulthood (n): tuổi trưởng thành
3. (to) economise: tiết kiệm
4. decent accommodation (n): chỗ ở tươm tất
5. ailing (adj): yếu, bệnh tật
6. nursing home (n): viện dưỡng lão
7. (to) strip sb of their privacy: tước đi sự riêng tư (của ai đó)
8. mental wellbeing (n): sức khỏe tinh thần
9. social stigma (n): sự kỳ thị xã hội
Mẫu bài viết IELTS Writing Task 2
Many students find it difficult to concentrate or pay attention at school. What are the reasons ? What could be done to
solve this problem?
It is true that a significant number of students encounter challenges when it comes to maintaining concentration or attention at
school. This trend is attributed to a host of reasons and this essay will propose several viable solutions to remedy it.
To begin with, the aforementioned problem has roots in two main factors. Chief of these is that children nowadays are obliged to
study too much, with an excessive amount of knowledge being incorporated into school curriculum. For example, Vietnamese
primary students are not only required to study intensively during regular school hours but also have to attend additional classes
outside of school with a view to performing well on their test. Consequently, this has led to the dearth of physical activities,
inadvertently causing students to experience both mental and physical fatigue. Thus, it becomes increasingly challenging for
them to stay focused. Added to this is the fact that students now can have access to technological devices like mobile phones or
laptops virtually everywhere, even at school. Due to the lack of strict rules in most schools regarding the use of such devices,
many students constantly utilize them to check social media notifications, play games or listen to music, hence being unable to
keep abreast of what the teacher is trying to convey.
The problems of short- attention span among students can be addressed in several ways. An immediate remedy is to impose an
abuse prohibition on the use of digital devices during class time. Although there will potentially be some mischievous students
trying to use such devices, this issue can be tackled by implementing stricter punishments such as suspension for those who
intentionally break the rules. Another solution is to reduce school hours, and let students pay more attention to their personal
interests and physical outdoor activities. This can be achieved by reducing such unnecessary academic knowledge for learners
and incorporating more physical disciplines. Adopting these measures can be beneficial for students to regain the attention lost
while studying.
In conclusion, excessive amounts of time spent studying and the prevalence of technological gadgets at school are two
underlying factors that render difficulties for students in concentrating on lessons. Nevertheless, these problems can be mitigated
through a reduction in pointless academic lessons, and enacting stricter rules regarding the use of technological devices during
class.
Giải đề Task 2 ngày 22/07/2023 | Band 8.0+ Sample
Investigating one's lineage has emerged as a popular pursuit globally, which has sparked a debate over its relevance compared to
the emphasis on current and forthcoming generations. While some champion the importance of heritage comprehension, others
argue in favour of concentrating on the present and future. I believe both perspectives have their merits, although a balanced
approach would yield the most benefit.
Proponents of researching one's family tree often underline the profound sense of identity and belonging this activity fosters.
Uncovering family narratives, whether triumphant or tragic, lends insight into the experiences that have moulded the present
familial character. Moreover, knowledge of our ancestors' deeds and life stories can inform our own choices, offering lessons
derived from historical successes and missteps. In essence, our past serves as an instructive foundation upon which we can
construct our present and future.
Conversely, those who prioritise attention to the present and future generations underscore the need for progress and evolution.
They argue that overemphasis on historical legacies might result in undue veneration of the past, potentially hindering adaptation
to current socio-economic contexts. For instance, clinging to outdated traditions or values could obstruct societal growth,
demanding a focus on cultivating a future-minded perspective that encourages innovation and adaptability.
In my opinion, these contrasting views are not mutually exclusive but rather complementary. Grasping our roots can enrich our
understanding of ourselves and our families, creating a robust sense of identity. Concurrently, striving to enhance the present and
future is vital to ensure the survival and prosperity of forthcoming generations. Balancing reverence for our heritage with
forward-thinking attitudes, I believe, provides a comprehensive approach to familial comprehension, and by extension, personal
growth.
In conclusion, while delving into family history can yield invaluable lessons and foster identity, focusing on current and future
generations is equally crucial for societal evolution and growth. Harmonising these perspectives, rather than prioritising one over
the other, seems to be the most effective strategy for individual and collective progress.
Bảo tồn Quá khứ, Xây dựng Tương lai
Chào mọi người! Hãy cùng thảo luận về cuộc tranh luận liên quan đến việc chúng ta nên ưu tiên hiện đại hóa thành phố bằng
cách phá bỏ các tòa nhà cũ hay nắm bắt giá trị lịch sử của chúng.
Trong khi một số người cho rằng việc tiêu tốn quá nhiều tiền để bảo dưỡng các công trình cũ không xứng đáng, tôi tin rằng
chúng ta không nên bỏ qua giá trị văn hóa và kinh tế mà chúng mang lại.
 Body 1: Các công trình lịch sử tạo nên một liên kết hữu hình với quá khứ, truyền tải những câu chuyện và truyền thống
của các thời kỳ đã qua.
 Body 2: Hơn nữa, các công trình cũ thường thu hút du khách từ khắp nơi trên thế giới, thúc đẩy nền kinh tế địa phương.
 Body 3 (Concession): Tuy nhiên, tôi hiểu được nhu cầu hiện đại hóa của thành phố chúng ta. Các công trình mới có thể
cung cấp tính năng cải tiến và đáp ứng những yêu cầu tiến bộ.
TASK: Too much money is wasted on repairing old buildings that should be used to knock them down and build new
ones. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
-----------------------------------------
PHÂN TÍCH BÀI MẪU (ẢNH)
1. VỀ CẤU TRÚC:
A. Mở bài:
 Paraphrase lại đề bài và nêu 2 quan điểm đề bài đã cung cấp
 Đây là dạng bài Argumentative essay, chính vì thế, chúng ta có thể CHỌN 1 TRONG 2 QUAN ĐIỂM hoặc CẢ 2
QUAN ĐIỂM để phân tích (ở đây tác giả chọn phân tích cả 2 quan điểm)
B. Thân bài:
 Đoạn 1: Tại sao nên sửa chữa những căn nhà cũ? (Lý do 1)
Giữ lại được sự kết nối với lịch sử, với quá khứ
=> Những địa điểm này có thể trở thành những nơi thu hút du lịch, từ đó phát triển nền kinh tế và văn hóa của quốc gia
=> Giúp thế hệ sau có thêm hiểu biết về tổ tiên của mình
 Đoạn 2: Tại sao nên sửa chữa những căn nhà cũ (Lý do 2)
Giảm bớt chi phí đập đi, xây lại
=> bảo vệ, tiết kiệm nguyên liệu hơn
C. Kết bài: Khẳng định lại quan điểm của bản thân
2. TỪ VỰNG VÀ CÁC CỤM TỪ HAY:
 Allocate fund (v): phân phối ngân sách
 Carry historical significance (v): mang ý nghĩa lịch sử
 Embody cultural heritage (v): thể hiện những di sản văn hóa
 Tangible (adj): vô hình
 Retrofit (v): trang bị thêm
 Rehabilitate (v): phục hồi
[BÀI MẪU ĐỀ IELTS WRITING NGÀY 30/06/2023 tại BC]

Hôm nay chúng ta sẽ cùng nhau phân tích một bài Writing task 2 computer-based mới được ra vào ngày 30/6 tại BC nhé!
TASK: Governments should support care vs finance for retired people while others believe that they should save money
when they get older. Discuss both views and give your opinion?
-----------------------------------------
PHÂN TÍCH BÀI MẪU (ẢNH)
1. VỀ CẤU TRÚC:
A. Mở bài:
 Paraphrase lại đề bài và nêu 2 quan điểm đề bài đã cung cấp
 Đây là dạng bài Discussion essay, chính vì thế, chúng ta cần phải PHÂN TÍCH CẢ 2 KHÍA CẠNH rồi mới BÀY TỎ
QUAN ĐIỂM BẢN THÂN.
B. Thân bài:
Đoạn 1: Lý do tại sao nhà nước nên quan tâm và hỗ trợ cho người cao tuổi
 Đây là độ tuổi mà cả sức khỏe thể chất và tinh thần đều không ổn định, dẫn đến việc tự chăm sóc cho bản thân của họ
ngày càng trở nên khó khăn
=> Nhà nước có trách nhiệm bảo vệ và đảm bảo những phúc lợi mà một người công dân xứng đáng được nhận
=> giảm gánh nặng lên gia đình và nâng cao chất lượng sống của người cao tuổi
Đoạn 2: Lý do tại sao nhà nước không nên hỗ trợ cho người cao tuổi
 Việc giành quá nhiều chi phí cho việc này có thể ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến ngân khố quốc gia
 Việc tự kiếm tiền và lo cho bản thân là điều luôn được khuyến khích trong mọi lứa tuổi
*C. Kết bài: *Khẳng định lại quan điểm của bản thân
2. TỪ VỰNG VÀ CÁC CỤM TỪ HAY:
 Aging society (n): xã hội già hóa dân số
 Have a duty to V (v): có nghĩa vụ, trách nhiệm phải làm gì
 Alleviate (v): làm xoa dịu
 Play a supportive role in N/Ving (v): đóng vai trò hỗ trợ trong việc gì
 Accessible (adj): có thể truy cập
 Age-friendly infrastructure (n): cơ sở hạ tầng thân thiện với lứa tuổi
 Autonomy (n): sự tự giác, tự trị
 Address the challenge (v): giải quyết thách thức
Taxing Industries
Nicky Nguyen
June 16, 2023No Comments
Some people believe that increasing taxes on various industries will reduce pollution whereas others believe that there
are better alternative ways.
Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Pollution is a critical issue that demands attention globally, and there are diverse opinions on the most effective approach to
address it. While some people believe that increasing taxes on industries can reduce pollution, others suggest that there are better
alternatives. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and provide my own view on the matter.
Those in favor of increasing taxes argue that it is a practical way to reduce pollution. They believe that increased taxes on raw
materials and products will discourage industries from producing and transporting them, reducing carbon emissions. For
example, the traditional auto-manufacturing sector has experienced a decrease in production and delivery of cars to customers
since recent tax hikes on car components and fossil fuels, reducing carbon footprints and contributing to a cleaner environment.
However, this approach may have unintended economic consequences, such as stifling growth and deterring investment in
industries.
In my opinion, focusing on renewable energy sources is a more sustainable way to tackle pollution. Carbon-free energy sources
produce no harmful pollutants, and companies are investing in research and development in this field. For instance, Tesla has
produced a range of electric vehicles, and many other industries have followed suit, leading to a decline in pollution levels. With
more people embracing renewables, the costs will likely reduce, making them more accessible and widespread.
In conclusion, while tax hikes may have a short-term positive effect on the environment, promoting renewable energy sources is
the better long-term solution to reduce pollution. By incentivizing renewable energy, we can create a more sustainable
environment for future generations.
(262 words)
Essay Breakdown
Structure
Introduction
[1] Pollution is a critical issue that demands attention globally, and there are diverse opinions on the most effective approach to
address it. [2] While some people believe that increasing taxes on industries can reduce pollution, others suggest that there are
better alternatives. [3] In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and provide my own view on the matter.
1. A ‘hook’ sentence to provide a background to my answer
2. Paraphrase the given topic
3. A clear opinion stating my viewpoint
Body
Paragraph 1
[1] Those in favor of increasing taxes argue that it is a practical way to reduce pollution. [2] They believe that increased taxes on
raw materials and products will discourage industries from producing and transporting them, reducing carbon emissions. [3] For
[4] However, this approach may have unintended economic consequences, such as stifling growth and deterring investment in
industries.
1. A topic sentence showing the main idea
2. Explain and develop the main point
3. Provide an example in the auto-manufacturing sector
4. Introduce a counter-argument to increasing taxes
Paragraph 2
[1] In my opinion, focusing on renewable energy sources is a more sustainable way to tackle pollution. [2] Carbon-free energy
sources produce no harmful pollutants, and companies are investing in research and development in this field. [3] For instance,
Tesla has produced a range of electric vehicles, and many other industries have followed suit, leading to a decline in pollution
levels. [4] With more people embracing renewables, the costs will likely reduce, making them more accessible and widespread.
1. A topic sentence showing the main idea
2. Explain and develop the main point
3. Provide and explain an example of Tesla
4. Continue to fully develop the main point
[1] In conclusion, while tax hikes may have a short-term positive effect on the environment, promoting renewable energy
sources is the better long-term solution to reduce pollution. [2] By incentivizing renewable energy, we can create a more
sustainable environment for future generations.
1. Restate my opinion
2. Extend the viewpoint by stating a final thought
Vocabulary
Pollution is a critical issue that demands attention globally, and there are diverse opinions on the most effective approach to
address it. While some people believe that increasing taxes on industries can reduce pollution, others suggest that there are
better alternatives. In this essay, I will explore both perspectives and provide my own view on the matter.
Those in favor of increasing taxes argue that it is a practical way to reduce pollution. They believe that increased taxes on raw
materials and products will discourage industries from producing and transporting them, reducing carbon emissions. For
However, this approach may have unintended economic consequences, such as stifling growth and deterring investment in
industries.
In my opinion, focusing on renewable energy sources is a more sustainable way to tackle pollution. Carbon-free energy
sources produce no harmful pollutants, and companies are investing in research and development in this field. For instance,
Tesla has produced a range of electric vehicles, and many other industries have followed suit, leading to a decline in pollution
levels. With more people embracing renewables, the costs will likely reduce, making them more accessible and widespread.
In conclusion, while tax hikes may have a short-term positive effect on the environment, promoting renewable energy sources
is the better long-term solution to reduce pollution. By incentivizing renewable energy, we can create a more sustainable
environment for future generations.
Vocabulary Highlights:
 Pollution is a critical issue: a significant problem that needs to be addressed.
 Increasing taxes on industries: imposing higher taxes on businesses to discourage them from producing and
transporting polluting products.
 Carbon emissions: gases, including carbon dioxide, released into the atmosphere by human activities,
contributing to global warming and climate change.
 Carbon footprints: the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted by an individual, organization, or product.
 Unintended economic consequences: unexpected negative effects on the economy as a result of a policy or
action.
 Stifling growth: preventing or inhibiting the growth of an industry or the economy as a whole.
 Renewable energy sources: energy sources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, and
hydropower.
 Carbon-free energy sources: energy sources that do not produce any carbon emissions, such as solar or wind
power.
 Research and development: activities carried out by companies or organizations to improve their products or
services.
 Decline in pollution levels: a reduction in the amount of pollutants in the air, water, or soil.
 Short-term positive effect: a temporary improvement in a situation.
 Long-term solution: a solution that addresses a problem in a sustainable manner over a prolonged period.
 Incentivizing renewable energy: offering rewards or benefits to encourage the use of renewable energy
sources.
 Sustainable environment: a way of life that conserves natural resources and does not harm the environment for
future generations.
 Future generations: people who will live in the future after the current generation has passed away.
Grammar Gems:
COMPOUND SENTENCE
“Carbon-free energy sources produce no harmful pollutants, and companies are investing in research and development
in this field.”
The grammar structure used here is a compound sentence with the conjunction “and” to connect two independent clauses. I also
used the adjective “harmful” to modify the noun “pollutants,” which adds specificity to the sentence and improves its clarity.
It is suggested that all young adults should undertake a period of unpaid work, helping people in the community. Does it
bring more benefits or drawbacks to the young people?
The Internet and Tthe fast pace hustle and bustle of modern city life has have resulted in the generation of isolated young
people. To handle the problem, it is believed that young adults should take part in unpaid work to not only enhance their social
skills, but also make them become more responsible for with society. The community also has benefits by workers help in free.
However, youngsters encounter some obstacles such as heavy workload overwork, but I strongly believe that the merits its pros
far overshadow the demerits overweigh than the cons.
Mở bài em chỉ cần làm đúng 2 việc
- Rephrase the topic
- Write a thesis sentence.
Young people are encouraged to do volunteer work to contribute to the development of their community. While there are
admittedly several drawbacks such as heavy workload pertaining to this development, I still believe the merits resulting from
enhanced social skills and the acquisition of a sense of responsibility will overshadow any demerits.
On the one hand, it is extremely beneficial for youngsters when they engage in charitable organizations to support less fortunate
elderly, sickness, disability and children such as taking care of older and sick people in the hospital, teaching children who do
not n’t have access to the educational curriculum in schools and encouraging disabled individuals participating in outdoor
participating outdoor activities. They can learn have learned a valuable significant lesson in how to build intimate relationships
between people between people and people. Thus, tThey are more likely to become responsible citizens in societyhumanity,
families and work environments. Furthermore, when young adults are involved in involve elaborate situations, they can develop
soft skills as solving-problem skills as well as negotiation skills that are effective benefits in future life. As far as the community
is concerned, it will definitely be better with voluntary individuals willing to help without fee.
- Đoạn văn của em hơi tham lam khi viết quá nhiều ý chính. Em nên đơn giản hóa vấn đề thôi. Với 1 đoạn văn có 2 main
points. Em nên follow cấu trúc sau
- Ở đây: em nên viết 1 ý chính về cá nhân, 1 ý chính về lợi ích cho xã hội.
On the other hand, youngsters might have a well-organized have well- organized schedule to balance between work and
academics academic, they must be aware of a certain aware a certain period of unpaid work to avoid overworking that leadslead
to poor academic results mitigate results result in studies.
- Không bao giờ em viết đoạn văn bằng 1 câu. Đây không phải đoạn văn.
- Em nên chia độ dài của các đoạn body bằng nhau. Nếu ở đây em có 2 advantages và 1 disadvantages em có thể chia bài
thành 3 đoạn body cũng không sao cả.
On the other hand, a principal problem of this development is that young people can suffer from a busy schedule. Explanation.
Example …..
To sum up, although there are having some disadvantages when youngsters undertake unpaid work, it but it seems to me that its
advantages are beneficial to for both young adults and the community. Em nên tóm tắt ý chính tốt hơn, ở đây em có thể viết. In
conclusion, I believe the advantages of A and B outweigh the disadvantage of C.
In recent years, many people hold conflicting views about whether advancements in technology should have a negative or
positive effect on the state of crimes in the world. I am strongly in strong agreement as this helps to decline the number of
unlawful actions.
There are various reasons why technological progress increases the crime rate. One of the most important reasons is that it has
paved the way for an emerging kind of crime, which is: cybercrime. Nowadays, almost activities, ranging from purchasing and
communication to recreation are done via the Internet. Therefore iIt has become a colossal source of personal information in all
sectors so an increasing number ofmore and more hackers are trying to steal users’ information. As a result, in less
negativepositive cases, this information is sold to a third party for advertising purposes. In other more harmful scenariosIf not, in
negative cases, thieves usually trick credulous individuals such as youngsters or the eldersold into believing and sending them
money. Worsely, hackers can blackmail individuals them by threatening to reveal their secrets to the newspaper or on the Inte
rnet. Many undesirable consequences of loss of life and property have occurred in the world.
However, I would argue that technological advancements help to reduce the number of criminal activities. Firstly, high-tech
gears and programs allow to solve cases faster case solving. Thanks to CCTV cameras located on the streets, itinerary cameras
of cars or DNA technology, police can find concrete proofs to catch exact offenders easily . In the past, many cases camecome to
an end without any hard evidence and clues due to the lack ofno support from technology. Moreover, the use of technology like
video cameras helps to deter people from committing a crime. Petty criminals like pickpockets and shoplifters are, for instance,
less likely to operate in parts of cities where they know they are always being watched by video surveillance. In some countries,
released convicts will usually be forced to wear a GPS tracking device. Therefore, inhabitants feel safer whenever they go out.
(Point thứ 2 này rất tốt trong việc đưa ra luận điểm và kết thúc nó, tốt hơn toàn bộ các point trước của em, em nên đi theo cấu
trúc của point này)
In conclusion, although there are sound arguments as to why technology developments facilitate crimes, I believe that, in reality,
it can help avert criminal activities. 342 words
Với 342 words nhưng các point của em gần như chưa đi được đến điểm kết (trừ cái cuối cùng), mình vừa viết
explanations vừa phải tự dặn bản thân câu hỏi “Rồi sao?”, nếu em không thể hỏi được nữa, thì cái giải thích của em mới
có thể coi là trọn vẹn.
Agree or disagree về việc sống mà without technology

Today, computer technology is becoming more and more advanced. Many people think that it is wasteful to spend money on
maintaining public libraries because most of their functions can be replaced with computer technology. However, I firmly
believe that library should never be disregarded by our society.
On one hand, the development of computer science has brought about lots of benefits to our lives. Anyone could obtain and
store a great amount of information online easily instead of going to public libraries to search for them. People can also read
books on the move with their mobile devices such as iPhones, iPads, and so on. Furthermore, people do not have to remember
the deadline to return the books.
On the other hand, public libraries still have several advantages over the Internet. First, a library always plays an important role
as a reliable learning resource. Indi- viduals could get access to sufficient data for their studies when they use public libraries.
Second, individuals have more chances to make new friends and exchange learning experience when studying in a library. This
opportunity can rarely be found on studying in front of a computer. Compared with only studying via the Internet, students could
study in a more quiet and professional environment for academic purposes such as doing researches or graduate thesis.
In conclusion, I believe that both public libraries and computer technology are necessary for people to expand their knowledge.
Therefore, public libraries will not disappear or be replaced by computer science in the near future because of their unique
features and benefits.
(259 words)
Used Vocabulary and Collocations:
 advanced computer technology (n): công nghệ máy tính tiên tiến
 online (adj): trực tuyến
 mobile devices (n): các thiết bị di động
 get access to (v): tiếp cận với
 to do something on the move: vừa di chuyển vừa làm được việc gì đó
VI. TỪ VỰNG HỮU ÍCH CHỦ ĐỀ TECHNOLOGY
Để giúp các bạn tự tin hơn khi viết bài về chủ đề này, IELTS Fighter sẽ tặng bạn các từ và cụm từ liên quan đến công
nghệ nhé! Mỗi từ mới được đưa ra đều đính kèm ý nghĩa chung, một số ví dụ minh họa và từ cùng nghĩa hoặc trái nghĩa với
từ đó. Mỗi ví dụ đều được đưa ra theo chủ đề Technology nên các bạn hoàn toàn có thể sử dụng những câu đó như một câu tham
khảo để hoàn thành bài viết của mình hơn đấy.
1. VOCABULARY:
 Affect (v)
Meaning: ảnh hưởng
Example: The Internet has affected the way people connect with one another.
Synonyms: alter, change, influence
 Breakthrough (n)
Meaning: phát minh quan trọng
Example: Scientists have made a huge breakthrough in cancer’s treatment. Synonym: discovery, finding, leap
 Browse (v)
Meaning: tra cứu, tìm kiếm
Example: Rather than go to the shops, I normally browse products on the Inter- net.
Synonyms: peruse, look through
 Censorship (n)
Meaning: sự kiểm duyệt, quyền kiểm duyệt
Example: Censorship in China prevents people from accessing Facebook and Goo- gle.
Synonyms: restriction, suppression
 Cutting-edge (adj)
Meaning: vượt trội, độc đáo
Example: The new MacBook is a cutting edge invention of computer technology Synonym: forefront, leading edge, vanguard
 Develop (v)
Meaning: phát triển
Example: Scientists are trying to develop smarter computers. Synonyms: advance, evolve, progress
 Device (n)
Meaning: thiết bị
Example: Samsung is one of the leading brands of mobile devices. Synonyms: machine, appliance, gadget
 Digital (adj)
Meaning: điện tử
Example: In the years since the invention of the first digital computers, computing power and storage capacity have increased
exponentially
Synonyms: automated, electronic
 commerce (n)
Meaning: thương mại điện tử
Example: These days many people prefer using E-commerce to traditional shopping.
Antonyms: mail order, high street shops, malls
 Indispensable (adj)
Meaning: không thể thiếu được (cấp độ cao hơn crucial)
Example: The smart phone has become an indispensable device for the millennials. Synonyms: vital, crucial, essential
 Innovative (adj)
Meaning: có tính đổi mới
Example: Steve Jobs was an innovative CEO of Apple. Synonyms: inventive, original, ingenious
 Intuitive (adj):
Meaning: dễ hiểu, dễ sử dụng
Example: Apple is successful because its products are so intuitive.
Synonym: innate
 Labor-saving (adj)
Meaning: tiết kiệm sức lao động
Examples: Perhaps the most influential inventions are relatively simple labor-saving devices such as the vacuum cleaner.
Synonyms: automated, automatic Antonyms: by hand, manual
 Modify (v)
Meaning: thay đổi theo chiều hướng tích cực
Example: I modified my laptop by adding more memory and a faster pro- cessor.
Synonyms: adapt, adjust, customize
 Obsolete (adj)
Meaning: cổ xưa, lỗi thời
Example: The CD player has become obsolete due to the invention of MP3
players.
Synonym: antiquated, archaic, outmoded
 Privacy (n)
Meaning: sự riêng tư, tính riêng tư
Example: Many social network users have concerns about their privacy
policy.
Synonym: confidentiality
 Progress (n)
Meaning: sự tiến bộ, sự phát triển
Example: The 20th Century saw rapid technological progress.
Synonyms: development, improvement, growth
 Revolutionize (v):
Meaning: cách mạng hóa
Example: It cannot be denied that the Internet has revolutionized our lives. Synonym: transform, recast
 Social media (n)
Meaning: truyền thông đại chúng
Example: People of 21st century get used to using social media to access
news content.
Antonym: print, TV, radio, cinema
 Virtual (adj)
Meaning: ảo, không có thật, giả lập (virtual reality: thực tế ảo, virtual assistant: trợ lý ảo)
Example: Apple’s Siri is a virtual assistant that can perform tasks or services for Apple products’ users.
Antonyms: actual, real
 Wireless (adj)
Meaning: không dây
Example: Most computers now have wireless technology. Synonym: wifi
2. COLLOCATIONS:
 Modern technology:
Meaning: công nghệ hiện đại
Example: Modern technology such as new machines and gadgets can help human
beings execute various tasks.
 The rapid growth of technology:
Meaning: sự lớn mạnh nhanh chóng của công nghệ
Example: The rapid growth of technology has led many companies and organizations to use IT systems for the management
and the safety of information.
 Digital age:
Meaning: thời đại số
Example: The time period in which we live now where Internet and email are available is an example of the digital age.
 To be addicted to the Internet:
Meaning: nghiện Internet
Example: A lot of people nowadays have become addicted to the Internet.
 To get access to the Internet:
Meaning: tiếp cận được với mạng Internet
Example: Many rural areas are now able to have access to the Internet.
 To lack social skills
Meaning: thiếu hụt kỹ năng mềm
Example: Children getting access to the Internet too early can lack several essential
social skills.
 To face health problems
Meaning: đối mặt với các vấn đề về sức khỏe
Example: People who spend too much time on smartphones everyday will be likely to face health problems such as back pain,
nerve damage, and depression.
 To keep in touch with
Meaning: giữ liên lạc với ai đó
Example: It has never been easier to keep in touch with your friends and family with
the help of the Internet
 To communicate on the move
Meaning: giao tiếp mọi lúc mọi nơi
Example: With mobile phones, people can communicate on the move without any difficulties
Vocab highlight
Vocab highlight
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting
university studies. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this .
In some areas of the world, it is very ubiquitous to see the young take a gap year between the end of high school and the
commencement of university either to relax or to get employed, and they are now increasingly advocated to do that. In this
essay, I will provide some pros and cons of that phenomena.
First of all, it is easy to see that students can gain many perks over the ones not taking a gap year to serve for refreshing or
employment purposes. Working at an early age can benefit peers in many ways. Not only do they get a chance to put their
knowledge into practice but they also get a chance to enrich their own experience in the job market, which can serve as the
foundation for employment prospects in the near future. And they also can be very enjoyable, too. To exemplify, if a young
student decides to take a gap year to work at a garments retailer, he/she is prone to complement one’s own abilities in persuading
and consulting customers and even get paid to buy everything they want, which is hardly obtained if one decides just to stay at
home.
Nevertheless, the trade-offs of taking risks to refresh and work cannot be overlooked. The period of time between the two stages
of those education mentioned is very crucial for students to do some preparations not only in getting used to a new institute but
also in studying some subjects in advance to not get shocked. If a student opt for going out to seek for other demands, it is very
likely that they will not have time to do those things, making it difficult for them to follow the curriculum in the next year,
worsening their academic achievements.
To sum up, taking a gap year between high school and university to relax and work indeed brings back many perks to students
such as real-life experience and application of knowledge, but it can be negative in many ways such as narrowing down the time
span used for studying.
a long-standing: từ lâu
participate in: tham gia vào
domestic: nội bộ/nội địa (domestic tasks: các công việc nhà)
household chores: việc nhà
dynamics: động lực
a significant portion: một phần đáng kể
Force a strict equal distribution: Buộc phân phối bình đẳng nghiêm ngặt
societal norms: Các chuẩn mực xã hội
cultural values: các giá trị văn hóa
(be) deeply ingrained: đã ăn sâu vào
harmonious: hài hòa
merit: công lao
forge a partnership: hình thành quan hệ đối tác
Written by: Xuân Phi, 27/08/2023

Supported by: Nick Kemp- BC Ex-examiner
Question: The diagram below shows the development of cutting tools in the Stone Age. Summarise the information by
selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.
(IELTS Academic, 26/08/2023)
ANSWER:
The given diagram compares stone age cutting tools at 1.4 million and 0.8 million years ago. Overall, the later one appears to be
bigger in size and its shape was also better refined with sharper, more uniform edges and a pointed end.
To begin with, tool A, dated 1.4 million years ago, has a height and width of about 7.5 and 3 centimeters respectively, and is
around 1-2cm thick. From the front view, there were large random cuts which created rough edges and a tapered end. From the
other sides, similar cuts can be seen, and a sharp end was formed at the top of the tool.
Turning to Tool B, we can see that after 0.6 million years, the cutting tool had doubled in size, with a height of about 10
centimeters and a width of slightly over 6 centimeters, whereas it retained a similar thickness. A look from the front and the
back of tool B reveals that its outer shape became significantly finer with a sharp pointy top and a smooth curved bottom. Its
side view also witnessed a remarkable transformation which made the tool take the shape of a leaf with a sharp edge running
across the tool.
(Word count: 202)
USEFUL WORD LIST:
ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT
Refined (adj) Được cải tiến nhờ các thay đổi nhỏ
Uniform (adj) Đồng bộ
A pointed end Một đầu nhọn
Cut (n) Vết cắt
A rough edge Một cạnh gồ ghề
Tapered (adj) Thu hẹp dần về một đầu
A height of 10 cm Chiều cao 10 cm
A width of 5 cm Chiều rộng 5 cm
Thickness (n) Độ dày
Fine (adj) Mịn, mượt mà
To take the shape of sth Có hình dạng giống cái gì


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“Outdoor activities could foster children physical abilities.

It is because when joining these

More current updates Thông tin cập nhật hơn

Greater accessibility Khả năng tiếp cận cao hơn

Physically purchase Mua hàng trực tiếp

News stands Quầy báo

Disseminate Lan truyền

Rigorous editorial process Quy trình biên tập nghiêm ngặt

Little to no misleading information Ít hoặc không có thông tin sai lệch

Rounds of revision Các đợt sửa đổi

Erroneous information Thông tin sai lệch

Veracious information Thông tin xác thực

Đề bài: Overweight problem

Discuss both these views and gives you own opinion

(IELTS Academic – 22/7/2023)

Delve Đào sâu

Conversely Ngược lại

Orientation Định hướng

Eradicate Diệt trừ

Perennial Lâu năm

Age brackets Độ tuổi

IELTS Writing 2 Practice Test

Band 8.0 Sample Answer

Band 8.0 Sample Essay

IELTS WRITING TASK 2 TOPIC:

IELTS Practice Test 24

Band 8.0+ Sample Essay

IELTS Writing 2 Practice Test 20

Band 8.0+ Sample Essay

IELTS Writing 2 Practice Test 21

Band 8.0+ Sample Essay

IELTS Writing 2 Practice Test 19

Band 8.0+ Sample Essay

Mẫu bài viết IELTS Writing Task 2

Giải đề Task 2 ngày 22/07/2023 | Band 8.0+ Sample

[BÀI MẪU ĐỀ IELTS WRITING NGÀY 30/06/2023 tại BC]

Agree or disagree về việc sống mà without technology

Written by: Xuân Phi, 27/08/2023

ENGLISH TIẾNG VIỆT

Uniform (adj) Đồng bộ

A pointed end Một đầu nhọn

Cut (n) Vết cắt

A rough edge Một cạnh gồ ghề

Tapered (adj) Thu hẹp dần về một đầu

A height of 10 cm Chiều cao 10 cm

A width of 5 cm Chiều rộng 5 cm

Thickness (n) Độ dày

Fine (adj) Mịn, mượt mà

To take the shape of sth Có hình dạng giống cái gì

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