ThS.

Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)

Unit 8: TECHNOLOGY
A. VOCABULARY
1. Inventions (Các phát minh)

1. aeroplane (n.) 2. air conditioner (n.) 3. battery (n.) 4. camera (n.)

máy bay máy điều hòa nhiệt độ pin máy chụp hình

5. engine (n.) 6. electricity (n.) 7. electric light bulb 8. gas cooker (n.)
động cơ điện bóng đèn điện bếp ga

9. GPS (n.) 10. hair dryer (n.) 11. hat (n.) 12. kettle (n.)
global positioning system máy sấy tóc nón, mũ ấm đun nước

13. laptop (n.) 14. lifestraw (n.) 15. life raft (n.) 16. match(es)
máy tính xách tay ống hút lọc nước bè cứu sinh diêm

17. mobile phone (n.) 18. microwave oven 19. pump (n.) 20. satnav (n.)
điện thoại di động lò vi sóng bơm hệ thống định vị vệ tinh

21. sun cream (n.) 22. sunglasses (n.) 23. telescope (n.) 24. torch (n.)
kem chống nắng kính mát kính viễn vọng đèn pin

25. towel (n.) 26. umbrella (n.) 27. washing machine 28. wheel (n.)
khăn lau, khăn tắm ô, dù máy giặt bánh xe
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ThS. Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)
Technonology verbs (Động từ công nghệ)

1. charge (v.) 2. click on (v.) 3. connect (v.) 4. download (v.) 5. invent (v.)
sạc nhấp vào kết nối tải xuống phát minh

6. last (v.) 7. log in (v.) 8. plug (v.) 9. press (v.) 10. pull backwards
kéo dài đăng nhập cắm nhấn, ấn kéo lùi

11. push forwards 12. recharge (v.) 13. search (v.) 14. set up (v.) 15. subscribe (v.)
đẩy tới sạc lại tìm kiếm thiết lập đăng ký dài hạn

16. switch on/off 17. turn on/off 18. turn round 19. turn up (v.) 20. upload (v.)
bật / tắt bật / tắt xoay tròn chỉnh lên tải lên

21. find a solution 22. get hungry 23. have new ideas 24. make decisions
tìm một giải pháp thấy đói bụng có các ý tưởng mới đưa ra các quyết định

25. make mistakes 26. send an email 27. solve problems 28. write a blog
phạm lỗi, mắc lỗi gửi một thư điện tử giải quyết các vấn đề viết nhật ký mạng

B. SPEAKING: Unit 8 (Technology)

1. Who is the inventor you like best?
2. In your opinion, what is the most important invention?
3. Which technology do you mind?
4. Do you mind about the world’s technology?
5. Describe a technology you like best.
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ThS. Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)
C. GRAMMAR
1. Zero and first conditional (Câu điều kiện loại 0 và loại 1)
Loại Zero conditional (Câu điều kiện loại 0) First conditional (Câu điều kiện loại 1)
Cách Nói về thói quen, những sự thật hiển nhiên Diễn tả những khả năng có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại
dùng hoặc mang tính khoa học. hoặc tương lai.
Cấu Ÿ If + S + V (present), S + V (present). Ÿ If + S + V (present), S + will + V.
trúc Ÿ If + S + V (present), câu mệnh lệnh. Ÿ If + S + V (present), S + can/may/should + V
ú If the camera is on, a red light appears. ú If the sun shines, we will go to the zoo. (Nếu
(Nếu máy quay được bật lên, một đèn màu trời nắng, chúng ta sẽ đến sở thú.)
Ví đỏ sẽ xuất hiện.) ú What will we do if he doesn't come? (Chúng
dụ ú If you have any trouble, telephone me ta sẽ làm gì nếu anh ấy không đến?)
though 115. (Nếu bạn có bất kỳ rắc rối ú If you are still ill, you should stay at home.
nào, gọi cho tôi qua số điện thoại 115.) (Nếu bạn vẫn ốm thì bạn nên ở nhà.)

2. Defining relative clauses (Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định)

2.1. Định nghĩa
- Mệnh đề quan hệ xác định (Defining relative clauses) là loại mệnh đề rất cần thiết cho ý nghĩa của
câu, không có nó câu sẽ bị tối nghĩa.
- Mệnh đề quan hệ được dùng để bổ sung ý nghĩa cho danh từ khi danh từ trong câu là một danh từ
không xác định. Đặc biệt chúng ta không dùng dấu phẩy ngăn cách nó với mệnh đề chính.
2.2. Đại từ quan hệ who, whom, which, that
ĐTQH Cách dùng Ví dụ
Who Làm chủ từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ, thay thế Ÿ I told you about the woman who lives next
cho danh từ chỉ người door.
Whom Làm túc từ cho động từ trong mệnh đề quan Ÿ I was invited by the professor whom I met at
hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người the conference.
Which Làm chủ từ hoặc túc từ trong mệnh đề quan Ÿ Do you see the cat which is lying on the roof?
hệ, thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật
That Có thể thay thế cho cả who, whom, which Ÿ I don’t like the table that stands in the kitchen.
trong mệnh đề quan hệ quan hệ xác định
Whose Dùng để chỉ sở hữu cho danh từ chỉ người Ÿ Do you know the boy whose mother is a
hoặc vật, thường thay cho các từ: her, his, nurse?
their, hoặc hình thức ’s

2.3. Trạng từ quan hệ where, when, why

TTQH Cách dùng Ví dụ
Where Trạng từ quan hệ Where dùng thay Ÿ The hotel wasn’t very clean. We stayed at that hotel.
thế cho các từ/cụm từ chỉ địa điểm, → The hotel where we stayed wasn’t very clean.
nơi chốn.
Ÿ This is my hometown. I was born and grew up here.
→ This is my hometown where I was born and grew up.
When When là trạng từ quan hệ dùng thay Ÿ Do you still remember the day? We first met on that day.
thế cho cụm từ/từ chỉ thời gian. → Do you still remember the day when we first met?
Why Why mở đầu cho MĐQH chỉ lý do, Ÿ I don’t know the reason. You didn’t go to school for
thay cho cụm từ chỉ nguyên nhân: that reason. → I don’t know the reason why you didn’t
for the reason, for that reason. go to school.
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ThS. Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)
D. MULTILPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: Vocabulary (Unit 8: Inventions; Technology verbs)
1. You use this when your hair is wet.
A. aeroplane B. battery C. camera D. hair dryer
2. If you use this to find your way, you will not get lost.
A. air conditioner B. GPS C. engine D. gas cooker
3. This is a computer that you can carry about with you.
A. laptop B. electricity C. kettle D. match
4. These protect your eyes from the sun.
A. life raft B. microwave oven C. pump D. sunglasses
5. You use this to see in the dark.
A. satnav B. telescope C. umbrella D. torch
6. You dry yourself with this after a shower or a swim.
A. washing machine B. towel C. wheel D. aeroplane
7. This cooks food very quickly.
A. air conditioner B. microwave oven C. battery D. camera
8. This lets you see the stars more clearly.
A. telescope B. microscope C. engine D. electricity
9. You use these to light a fire or a candle.
A. matches B. sunglasses C. gas cookers D. hair dryers
10. The batter on this phone lasts a long time but you have to ____ it quite often if you use it a lot.
A. subscribe B. click on C. recharge D. connect
11. When you share a computer with someone else, you need to ____ on with your name and password.
A. switch B. turn C. log D. charge
12. I’ll ____ our holiday photos onto my homepage so our friends can see them.
A. recharge B. download C. invent D. upload
13. There are a lot of sites where you can ____ music and videos.
A. set up B. last C. download D. log in
14. You don’t need to ____ this modem in because it’s wireless.
A. press B. plug C. search D. download
15. I ____ the computer but nothing happened. Is it working properly?
A. switched on B. uploaded C. pulled backwards D. pushed forwards
16. If you ____ this button, a light will come on.
A. press B. search C. set up D. subscribe
17. When you have written your email, just press ____ and off it goes.
A. switch B. send C. turn D. upload
18. I ____ to a daily newspaper online which means I don’t have to go out and but it every day.
A. set up B. charge C. subscribe D. click on
19. Tell me what you want to buy and I’ll ____ for it online to get the best price.
A. connect B. download C. invent D. search

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ThS. Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)
E. MULTILPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS: Grammar (Unit 8: Conditionals; Relative clauses)
20. If my dog __________ a noise outside, he barks.
A. hear B. hears C. will hear D. heard
21. When the kettle __________, it __________ itself off.
A. boil / will switch B. boils / switches C. will boil / switch D. will boil / switches
22. If you __________ sun scream, you will burn.
A. won’t use B. don’t use C. doesn’t use D. aren’t using
23. The children __________ us when they arrive at summer camp.
A. will call B. would call C. call D. called
24. If there is no sun, we __________ any hot water.
A. wouldn’t have B. didn’t have C. don’t have D. doesn’t have
25. Mr Peter isn’t happy if he __________ lunch at exactly one o’clock.
A. doesn’t has B. don’t have C. isn’t having D. doesn’t have
26. If you heat water to 100 C, it __________.
A. will boils B. will boil C. boil D. boils
27. The computer will not work again if you __________ it in.
A. didn’t plug B. aren’t plugging C. don’t plug D. won’t plug
28. My mother will buy me a new computer if she __________ enough money.
A. have B. will have C. is having D. has
29. If I get the job, I __________ a party.
A. has B. have C. will have D. would have
30. Ice __________ if you heat it.
A. melts B. will melt C. melt D. is melting
31. The air conditioning in the hotel doesn’t work if the windows __________ open.
A. have been B. will be C. are D. is
32. I ____________ good the next day if I __________ to bed early.
A. feel / go B. will feel / go C. feel / will go D. will feel / will go
33. When it rains, my cat __________ outside in the garden.
A. doesn’t go B. won’t go C. didn’t go D. isn’t going
34. She__________ dinner if you __________ to the supermarket.
A. will cook / goes B. cooks / go C. cooks / will go D. will cook / go
35. If the world runs out of water, there __________ a war.
A. would be B. will be C. is D. are
36. If my sister doesn't study today, she __________ to the concert tomorrow.
A. doesn’t go B. could go C. goes D. won’t go
37. My brother will be very angry if I __________ his laptop without asking him.
A. used B. uses C. will use D. use
38. John will go to the party if he __________ time.
A. has B. will have C. won’t have D. doesn’t have

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ThS. Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)
39. This is the town __________ is famous for its cheese.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
40. Someone stole my money belt __________ contained my wallet and all my documents.
A. who B. which C. whom D. where
41. That’s the shop __________ has all those expensive clothes.
A. who B. which C. where D. when
42. Ants are small insects ... live in big groups.
A. who B. whom C. where D. that
43. Look! That’s the phone __________ works on solar energy.
A. where B. who C. that D. whom
44. I made this cake with the recipe __________ your mother gave me.
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
45. The office __________ I work is only a five-minute walk from the city centre.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
46. We have lost the suitcase __________ we put all our presents.
A. that B. which C. who D. where
47. Is that the house __________ they found those dead bodies?
A. which B. where C. that D. who
48. The victim called the police __________ arrested the criminal immediately.
A. who B. which C. that D. where
49. The bank robber __________ the police caught has escaped.
A. which B. where C. whom D. when
50. They finally found the murderer __________ was hiding in a small village.
A. who B. which C. that D. where
51. Isn’t that the boy __________ had a fight with your brother?
A. which B. who C. where D. whose
52. Yesterday I met John and Mary __________ are my brother's friends.
A. where B. which C. why D. who
53. She’s the girl __________ got the best exam results in our school.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
54. I know a person __________ can speak seven languages.
A. whom B. which C. that D. where
55. The security guard __________ was working that night didn't see anything.
A. who B. which C. that D. where
56. They found the weapon __________ was used in the crime.
A. who B. which C. where D. whose
57. The patient __________ had a serious disease was taken to hospital immediately.
A. where B. whom C. which D. who

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ThS. Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)
F. FILL IN THE BLANKS
Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.
Jacqui Swift
Jacqui Swift has worked as a journalist for newspapers, a music magazine and TV program. At the
(1)………………, she is writing for a music website (2)………………started last month.
“I (3)………………to write for the Internet because this is where you find the very latest
information about bands. I love the speed of the Internet. I can write a piece in the morning and see
it (4)………………on the website in the afternoon. The same story won’t be in the newspapers
(5)………………the next day. It may (6)………………up to six weeks before you see it in some
magazines.
I am a (7)………………of a team. We have to work fast and mustn’t make any (8)………………,
so it can be stressful. But we all get along (9)………………with each other. I find it really exciting
to think that our work (10)………………read all round the world!?”

1. (A) period (B) time (C) moment (D) date

2. (A) which (B) what (C) who (D) when
3. (A) thought (B) persuaded (C) imagined (D) decided
4. (A) show (B) appear (C) attend (D) display
5. (A) over (B) during (C) towards (D) until
6. (A) take (B) last (C) stay (D) remain
7. (A) worker (B) colleague (C) member (D) person
8. (A) faults (B) mistakes (C) accidents (D) failures
9. (A) good (B) strongly (C) well (D) happy
10. (A) is (B) will (C) has (D) does

Read the text below and choose the correct word for each space.
The Escalator
An American, Charles D. Seeberger, invented moving stairs to transport people (11)…………….
the 1890s. He (12)……………….this invention an “escalator”, taking the name from Latin word
“scale”, (13)…………….means ladder. Escalators move people up and down short
(14)………………..Lifts do the same, but only move (15)…………….small number of people. If
an escalator breaks down, it can still be (16)……………as ordinary stairs. An escalator can move
(17)……….. 8,000 and 9,600 people an hour, and it (18)………………..not need a person to
operate it.
Towards the end of the nineteenth century, cities were (19)…………..more crowded and the first
escalators were built at railway stations and in big department (20)…………so that people could
move more quickly. Today we can see escalators everywhere.

11. (A) in (B) at (C) by (D) on

12. (A) announced (B) called (C) translated (D) explained
13. (A) what (B) whose (C) who (D) which
14. (A) distances (B) directions (C) measurements (D) lengths
15. (A) the (B) a (C) some (D) any
16. (A) walked (B) made (C) used (D) changed
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ThS. Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)
17. (A) from (B) between (C) to (D) above
18. (A) is (B) has (C) did (D) does
19. (A) coming (B) becoming (C) continuing (D) developing
20. (A) stores (B) shops (C) places (D) houses

G. READING COMPREHENSION
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate
the correct answer to each of the questions.
Advantages of Living in a Big City

Do you live in a big city? It is said that living in big cities is expensive because of the high living
cost. There are also pollution and traffic problems that make living in big cities unpleasant.
However, many people enjoy living in big cities because they offer convenience and countless
options for entertainment.

Many big cities already have good public transportation systems, which make it easy for the citizens
to go anywhere around the city. This also reduces and helps overcome the problem of traffic jams
that often occur at peak times. With the convenience of public transportation, the citizens do not
have to drive everywhere and can save money as they do not have to pay for parking charges.

Staying healthy is everybody’s concern and in big cities you can find the best possible medical care
for any diseases, especially the severe ones. Moreover, compared to rural areas, access to medical
treatment is easier because there are always clinics or medical centers that open 24 hours in many
parts of the city so you can get medical help anytime, as soon as you need it. Reaching hospitals is
also easier as public transport is usually available 24 hours a day.

There is a saying that big cities never sleep. This is true for some cities in which the nightlife begins
just when people in other cities are ready to go to bed. Big cities like New York, Madrid, London
and Paris have vibrant nightlife. People can still find entertainment, dine out or go shopping into the
early hours.

City dwellers are usually more diverse and there are many communities that hold social events or
parties, which provide interesting opportunities for social interactions and social networking. The
social interactions allow you to learn about other cultures and share interests with people from
different backgrounds, which makes you more open minded and able to understand individuals. On
the other hand, the social networking helps you to broaden not only personal but also professional
relationships.

All in all, living in big cities is more convenient because of the complete facilities provided. The
advanced transportation system enables the citizens to access public facilities easier, cheaper and
faster. Big cities also provide better education and health service. In addition, city life is more fun
and exciting because there is a wide range of entertainment to enjoy and a lot of social events to
attend.

21. Why do many people like living in big cities?

(A) It is more expensive.
(B) It is more modern.
(C) It is more crowded.
(D) It offers more entertainment.

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ThS. Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)
22. What is the advantage of a good public transportation system?
(A) People do not need to buy bus tickets.
(B) People do not need to drive their car everywhere.
(C) People can use public transport for free.
(D) People have to pay for parking charges.
23. Why is it easier to get medical treatment in big cities?
(A) Because medical treatment is more affordable.
(B) Because hospital facilities are more complete.
(C) Because ambulances are provided for free.
(D) Because medical centers open 24 hours.
24. What can people in big cities do in the early hours but people in rural areas cannot?
(A) Dine out
(B) Sleep
(C) Go jogging
(D) Travel
25. What is the benefit of attending social events?
(A) You can treat your friends.
(B) You can be a social person.
(C) You can learn about cultural diversity.
(D) You can be more open about yourself.

Read the following conversation and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
A: OK. All packed?
B: Nearly. I’ve got the tent. I’ve got my walking boots.
A: Have you got a good coat? They say it’s going to rain.
B: Err, I only have this one.
A: Yeah, it’ll be OK. Hey, what’s that?
B: Oh yeah, my brother gave it to me.
A: Wow, that is cool! Where do I switch it on?
B: Here. But you press this if you want different types of light.
A: What do you mean?
B: Press here if you want normal lighting. But you need to press here for long distances.
A: Wow! That’s amazing.
B: It can light objects sixty metres way. And press it again and you get a flashing red light for
emergencies.
A: Aaah, I want one!
B: And listen to this.
A: How did you do that?
B: I pressed this button. It’s a sound for emergencies. You know, if you get lost during the day and
you need help.
A: Brilliant! What is this for?
B: Plugging it into your laptop.
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ThS. Lý Công Khanh ENGLISH 3 (Anh văn 3)
A: Why do you need to do that?
B: To recharge the battery.
A: But what if you don’t have your laptop?
B: Well, the battery lasts for a hundred and sixty hours so you shouldn’t need it.
A: Fantastic. Where can I get one?

26. What are the people going to do?

(A) go camping
(B) stay in a hotel
(C) visit their brother
(D) go hiking
27. Why does Speaker B need a coat?
(A) It’s going to be cold.
(B) It’s winter.
(C) It might rain.
(D) It will be extremely hot.
28. How many different kinds of lighting can the torch provide?
(A) one
(B) two
(C) three
(D) four
29. How can the torch help in an emergency?
(A) It has a built-in mobile phone.
(B) It makes a special sound.
(C) It has its own GPS.
(D) It can be plugged into a laptop.
30. How long does the battery last?
(A) for ever
(B) 100 hours
(C) 116 hours
(D) 160 hours

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