Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, Vol. 59, No. 3 (May 2023)
doi: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2023.017
北京下苇甸地区新元古代景儿峪组–寒武纪
府君山组界线硅质角砾形成模式
李辰卿 董琳† 沈冰
造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室, 北京大学地球与空间科学学院, 北京 100871;
† 通信作者, E-mail: lin.dong@pku.edu.cn
摘要 为探讨华北板块在新元古代与寒武纪之间沉积间断后再次接受沉积的具体过程和环境变化, 选取北京
西山地区下苇甸剖面青白口系景儿峪组和下寒武统府君山组的硅质沉积作为研究对象, 通过沉积学、岩石学
W
及地球化学分析, 发现景儿峪组顶部硅质层及府君山组底部硅质条带角砾具有相似的接近海水的 Ge/Si 比值
和稀土配分特征, 揭示府君山组硅质条带角砾可能来自下伏景儿峪组。研究结果还表明, 府君山组底部含角
砾白云岩不具有层理, 且其中角砾成分复杂, 磨圆分选程度较低, 排列杂乱, 可能代表一次冰川沉积。
关键词 景儿峪组; 府君山组; 古风化壳; Ge/Si; 稀土元素
IE
Formation of Chert Breccia from the Transitional Beddings between
Neoproterozoic Jingeryu Formaiton and Cambrian Fujunshan
EV
Abstract To investigate the specific processes of deposition and environmental changes in the North China Block
during Late Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian when it received deposition again after a depositional hiatus, chert
breccia of the Qingbaikou Series Jingeryu Formation and the Lower Cambrian Fujunshan Formation in the
Xiaweidian section of Xishan area of Beijing was analyzed. Based on petrological and geochemical studies, chert
layers in Jingeryu Formation and chert breccia in the bottom of the overlying Fujunshan Formation have similar
Ge/Si ratios and rare earth element patterns. It indicates that Fujunshan chert breccia might originated from
Jingeryu Formation. Breccia-bearing dolomite in the bottom of the Fujunshan Formation is block-shaped, without
bedding. The breccia is mixed in component and size, with poor sorting and roundness, and disorderly arranged.
Breccia-bearing dolomite in the bottom of Fujunshan Formation may represent glacial deposits.
Key words Jingeryu Formation; Fujunshan Formation; paleo-regolith; Ge/Si; rare earth element
国家自然科学基金(41402025)资助
收稿日期: 2022–05–07; 修回日期: 2022–05–30
415