ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI CUỐI KỲ 1- NĂM HỌC 2023- 2023

Question 1: A. enjoyed B. turned C. joined D. helped

Question 2:A. happens B. glances C. precedes D. maintains
Question 3:A. educate B. concentrate C. communicate D. appropriate
Question 4: A. bachelor B. chapter C. chemistry D. teacher
Question 5: A. solution B. energy C. quality D. compliment
Question 6: He used to be in the habit of his shoes off before entering the hall.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
Question 7. My parents threatened not me to the zoo if I didn’t try more
A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
Question 8. As temperatures of the Earth rise, poplar ice caps melt faster, ______ more water to oceans.
A. to add B. adding C. to be added D. having added
Question 9. The carbon _____ in the trees will be released into the atmosphere as CO2 when trees are cut down
A. having stored B. to store C. storing D. stored
Question 10. All the bottles laid on the table are free for customers, so you ____ pay for them.
A. cannot B. mustn't C. Should not D. don't have to
Question 11. Tom looked __________ when I saw him for the last time
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. to be angrily
When the exam comes closer, I grow ____ A. nervous B. nervously\
The tree planted in the garden last month is growing __.......... A. quick B. quickly
Question 12. The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits will be _____ at the National Convention Centre under the
Chairmanship of Lao PDR. A. Carried B. conducted C. held D. taken place
Question 13. The children in Viet nam grew up with deep ________ for their parents and older people.
A. respect B. respecting C. respectful D. respectability
Question 14. The local authorities were ______ignoring the pollution issues in the area
A. suffered from B. put down to C. blamed for D. accused for
Question 15. The loss of biodiversity has a serious ________ on the survival of wildlife and humans.
A. affect B. problem C. impact D. influential
Have/ exert + a/an + (adJ) + impact/ effect/ influence + on + SO/ ST: ảnh hưởng
Make/ creat + a/ an (adj) + impression on SO: tạo ấn tượng đối với ai
Play a (adj) part / role in: đóng vai trò trong….
Take advantage of = make use of: tận dụng, lợi dụng
Pay SO a visit= pay a visit to SO” ghé thăm ai
Take actions/ take measures: hành động= thực hiện các biện pháp
Catch SO’s eyes = attract/ draw SO’s attention: thu hút sự chú ý của ai
Pay attention to ST/ SO= take notice of: chú ý
Take a heavy toll on SO/ ST: ảnh hưởng đến
Be on good terms with SO= have a good relationship with SO
= get on well with SO= get along well with SO: có MQH tốt với ai
Be in harmony with nature: hài hòa với
Be in danger of = be at risk of= be in jeopady of= be at stake of: gặp nguy hiểm= be under threat of
Lead/ drive + SO/ ST + to the verge of : đẩy ai/ cái gì đến bờ vực
Habitat loss has driven many wildlife species to the verge of extiction
For the sake of = in the interest of: vì lợi ích
Regardless of = irresponsible of= reckless of: bất chấp
Do harm to ST/ SO = cause damage to = do SO/ ST a disservice : gây hại = do SO/ SO bad
>< do SO/ ST good= do good to SO/ ST: có lợi cho ai
Take / bear/ shoulder + responsibilty for doing ST: chịu trách nhiệm
Take ST into cosideration / account: xem xét
Blame SO for ST = blame ST on SO: đổ lỗi = charge SO with = accuse SO of: buộc tội
Be in charge of: phụ trách
Catch sight of: bắt gặp
Make arrangement with: sắp xếp/make an appointment with hẹn gặp
Put pressure on SO: gây áp lực
Deal with : xử lý
 16. The postman was injured in the crash last night was taken into hospital by an ambulamce.
17: True ferns have undergone remarkably little change during its long geological history,
which extends back to the Devonian period.
18. The scientists plan to carry on a series of experiments to test their hypothesis.
Question 19 – 20 : Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
19.Coal burning releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
A. discourages B. reduces C. relaxes D. discharges
20.Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation.
A. afforestation B. reforestation C. logging D. lawn mowing
Question 21 – 22 : Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
21.Without conservation, all resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed.
A. preservation B. exploitation C. protection D. change
22.Adverse weather conditions made it difficult to play the game.
A. favorable B. bad C. comfortable D. severe
23.Peter: “Your hair is terrific, Cindy!” - Cindy: “ _______. ”
A. No way C. By all means
B. It’s kind of you to say so D. Just a minute
24. Mira : What a great performance, Ana! Ana : ________________, Mira
A. Thanks for your appreciation B. Nice job
B. Is that yours? D. You are great
 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
Climate changes are one of the most intuitive changes in global warming. As a result of a large amount of carbon
dioxide emissions, there is a sharp rise in high-temperature weather, which has an irreversible impact on our
environment and ecology. Scientists say, “Changing weather patterns linked to rising global temperatures have resulted
in a death of wind across northern China, according to several recent studies, exacerbating a wave of severe pollution
that has been blamed for millions of premature deaths”. However, when I returned home last Christmas, there was no
snow on the street, instead, it was a warm winter with sunshine. The continued of global warming may not only bring
about changes in climate. The world may undergo more unpredictable changes due to global warming in the future.
Global climate change has seriously affected the living environment of animals, the change of climate, the quality
of human life, and the threat to human security. Global warming has become a very difficult trend to reverse. It and
rising temperatures have caused very serious consequences for human beings, brought great impact on the Earth’s
organisms and seriously affected people’s lives, but people didn’t realize the seriousness of the problem. It is urgent to
protect the environment and people should take active measures to deal with it.
Question 25: what could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Protection of Ozone Layer to Earth B. Climate Change and Global Warming
C. The History of Ozone Development D. The Destruction if Animals’ Habitat
Question 26: The word “which” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. a wave of severe pollution B. a sharp rise in high-temperature weather
C. a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions D. a great impact on the earth’s organism
Question 27: The word “reverse” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. turn right B. reduce more C. change to opposite D. increasing sharply
Question 28: According to the passage, all of the following are the impacts of climate change and global warming
EXCEPT _______ A. exacerbating a wave of severe pollution B. improving the quality of human life
C. threatening human security D. bringing about serious changes in climate
Question 29: According to recent studies, millions of premature deaths are caused by _______.
A. living environment B. active measures C. rising temperature D. severe pollution
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
Cambodia will be the first host country in SEA Games history to cover all expenses from meals and transport to (30)
_______ for participating nations in the event next month. In an announcement on Tuesday to the sports delegations
attending the Games, the Cambodia Olympic Committee said that following the direction of Prime Minister Hun Sen,
the hosts would cover (31) _______ meals, accommodation and transport for the participants, as long as the schedule
of the delegations remains the same as previously registered.This is (32) _______ in the history of the SEA Games.
Initially, Cambodia planned to collect $50 per person per day, like in the previous editions of the Games.Cambodia's
decision will help 11 sports delegations attending SEA Games 32 save a huge amount of money. For example, the
Vietnamese sports delegation with 1,003 people will save over $50,000 per day.Previously, Cambodia also decided not
to charge the fee (33) __television rights and announced the free entrance to all events at the Games.This is the first
time (34) _______Cambodia has hosted the SEA Games. This year's edition will feature 37 sports.(35) _______ SEA
Games 32, the Para Games 12 will be held in Phnom Penh from June 3-9. Cambodia will again cover all expenses for
sports delegations.
Question 30: A.program B. means C. accommodation D. plan
Question 31: A. some B. little C. few D. all
Question 32: A.unprecedented B. ordinary C. normal D. usual
Question 33: A. of B. with C for D. in
Question 34: A. which B. that C. when D. who
Question 35: A. After B. Before C. By the time D. When
`36.What about decorating the Christmas tree tonight? =>Let’s_____________________
37. (attack)_____ on the way home before, she doesn’t dare to go home by herself after 12 p.m
1. (accuse) ______of stealing the car, the man was arrested for further investigation.
38. The only way you can become a famous singer is by training harder.
Only ………………………………………………………….
39.We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
=> Before……………………………………
40. When Tom had repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.
→ Having_________________________________________
 KEY

ĐỀ MINH HỌA THI CUỐI KỲ 1- NĂM HỌC 2023- 2023

Question 1: A. enjoyed B. turned C. joined D. helped
Question 2:A. happens B. glances C. precedes D. maintains
Question 3:A. educate B. concentrate C. communicate D. appropriate
Question 4: A. bachelor B. chapter C. chemistry D. teacher
Question 5: A. solution B. energy C. quality D. compliment
Question 6: He used to be in the habit of his shoes off before entering the hall.
A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken
Question 7. My parents threatened not me to the zoo if I didn’t try more
B. take B. to take C. taking D. took
Question 8. As temperatures of the Earth rise, poplar ice caps melt faster, ______ more water to oceans. A. to add
B. adding C. to be added D. having added
Question 9. The carbon _____ in the trees will be released into the atmosphere as CO2 when trees are cut down
A. having stored B. to store C. storing D. stored
Question 10. All the bottles laid on the table are free for customers, so you ____ pay for them.
A. cannot B. mustn't C. Should not D. don't have to
Question 11. Tom looked __________ when I saw him for the last time
A. angry B. angrily C. to be angry D. to be angrily
Question 12. The 28th and 29th ASEAN Summits will be _____ at the National Convention Centre under the
Chairmanship of Lao PDR. A. carried B. conducted C. held D. taken place
Question 13. The children in Viet nam grew up with deep ________ for their parents and older people.
A. respect B. respecting C. respectful D. respectability
Question 14. The local authorities were ______ignoring the pollution issues in the area
A. suffered from B. put down to C. blamed for D. accused for
Question 15. The loss of biodiversity has a serious ________ on the survival of wildlife and humans.
A. affect B. problem C. impact D. influential
16. The postman was injured in the crash last night was taken into hospital by an ambulamce.
17: True ferns have undergone remarkably little change during its long geological history,
which extends back to the Devonian period.
18. The scientists plan to carry on a series of experiments to test their hypothesis.
Question 19 – 20 : Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the
19.Coal burning releases a large amount of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
A. discourages B. reduces C. relaxes D. discharges
20.Land erosion is mainly caused by widespread deforestation.
A. afforestation B. reforestation C. logging D. lawn mowing
Question 21 – 22 : Circle A. B. C or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
21.Without conservation, all resources necessary for life would be damaged, wasted or destroyed.
A. preservation B. exploitation C. protection D. change
22.Adverse weather conditions made it difficult to play the game.
A. favorable B. bad C. comfortable D. severe
23.Peter: “Your hair is terrific, Cindy!” - Cindy: “ _______. ”
A.No way C.By all means
B.It’s kind of you to say so D.Just a minute
24. Mira : What a great performance, Ana! Ana : ________________, Mira
C. Thanks for your appreciation B. Nice job
D. Is that yours? D. You are great
 Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to
Climate changes are one of the most intuitive changes in global warming. As a result of a large amount of
carbon dioxide emissions, there is a sharp rise in high-temperature weather, which has an irreversible impact on
our environment and ecology. Scientists say, “Changing weather patterns linked to rising global temperatures
have resulted in a dearth of wind across northern China, according to several recent studies, exacerbating a
wave of severe pollution that has been blamed for millions of premature deaths”. However, when I returned
home last Christmas, there was no snow on the street, instead, it was a warm winter with sunshine. The
continued of global warming may not only bring about changes in climate. The world may undergo more
unpredictable changes due to global warming in the future.
Global climate change has seriously affected the living environment of animals, the change of climate, the
quality of human life, and the threat to human security. Global warming has become a very difficult trend to
reverse. It and rising temperatures have caused very serious consequences for human beings, brought great
impact on the Earth’s organisms and seriously affected people’s lives, but people didn’t realize the seriousness
of the problem. It is urgent to protect the environment and people should take active measures to deal with it.
Question 25: what could be the best title for the passage?
A. The Protection of Ozone Layer to Earth B. Climate Change and Global Warming
C. The History of Ozone Development D. The Destruction if Animals’ Habitat
Question 26: The word “which” in paragraph 1 refers to _______.
A. a wave of severe pollution B. a sharp rise in high-temperature weather
C. a large amount of carbon dioxide emissions D. a great impact on the earth’s organism
Question 27: The word “reverse” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _______.
A. turn right B. reduce more C. change to opposite D. increasing sharply
Question 28: According to the passage, all of the following are the impacts of climate change and global
warming EXCEPT _______
A. exacerbating a wave of severe pollution B. improving the quality of human life
C. threatening human security D. bringing about serious changes in climate
Question 29: According to recent studies, millions of premature deaths are caused by _______.
A. living environment B. active measures C. rising temperature D. severe pollution
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct word
Cambodia will be the first host country in SEA Games history to cover all expenses from meals and transport to
(30) _______ for participating nations in the event next month.In an announcement on Tuesday to the sports
delegations attending the Games, the Cambodia Olympic Committee said that following the direction of Prime
Minister Hun Sen, the hosts would cover (31) _______ meals, accommodation and transport for the
participants, as long as the schedule of the delegations remains the same as previously registered.This is (32)
_______ in the history of the SEA Games. Initially, Cambodia planned to collect $50 per person per day, like in
the previous editions of the Games.Cambodia's decision will help 11 sports delegations attending SEA Games
32 save a huge amount of money. For example, the Vietnamese sports delegation with 1,003 people will save
over $50,000 per day.Previously, Cambodia also decided not to charge the fee (33) __television rights and
announced the free entrance to all events at the Games.This is the first time (34) _______Cambodia has hosted
the SEA Games. This year's edition will feature 37 sports.(35) _______ SEA Games 32, the Para Games 12 will
be held in Phnom Penh from June 3-9. Cambodia will again cover all expenses for sports delegations.
Question 30: A.program B. means C. accommodation D. plan
Question 31: A. some B. little C. few D. all
Question 32: A.unprecedented B. ordinary C. normal D. usual
Question 33: A. of B. with C for D. in
Question 34: A. which B. that C. when D. who
Question 35: A. After B. Before C. By the time D. When
`36.What about decorating the Christmas tree tonight? =>Let’s decorate the ………….
37. (attack)_____ on the way home before, she doesn’t dare to go home by herself after 12 p.m
Attacked / Having been attacked
2. (accuse) ______of stealing the car, the man was arrested for further investigation. => Accused
38. The only way you can become a famous singer is by training harder.
Only ………………………………………………………….
39.We had lunch then we took a look around the shops.
=> Before we took a look around….., we had had lunch.
=> Before taking a look …., we had lunch.
40. When Tom had repaired the car, he took it out for a road test.
→ Having repaired the cả, he took it …..
Rút gọn MĐ
1. Nếu S1= S2, V1 và V2 xảy ra song song hoặc kế tiếp nhau thì ta có thể rút gọn 1 trong 2 mệnh đề
bằng cách bỏ S của MĐ đó và chuyển V của MĐ đó về dạng V-ing.
- Lan sat on the table, drawing a picture of her room. (Rút gọn MĐ2)
- Sitting on the table, Lan drew a picture of her room.
- Picking up the pen, she continued writing the essay
- She piked up the pen, continuing writing the ….
2. Khi S1 =S2, V2 là một phần hoặc là hậu quả của V1 thì ta rút gọn MĐ 2 bằng cách bỏ S2, chuyển
V2 về dạng Ving.
- My sister opened the door, hitting my head
- She went shopping, buying a lot of fruits.
- She didn’t water the roses, causing them to die.
3. Khi S1= S2, V1 xảy ra trước V2, thì ta rút gọn MĐ1 bằng cách bỏ S1, chuyển V1 về dạng Phân từ
hoàn thành : Having + Vpp = Chủ động / Having been + VPP= Bị động
- Having spent all of the money I had given her, she sold her watch
- Having been appointed as the leader of the team, she felt a sensese of achievement.
4. Khi S1= S2, V1 ở dạng câu bị động và không chênh lệch về thì với V2 thì ta rút gọn V1 bằng cách
dùng Vpp/ Being + Vpp
The clay (being) digged undergoes milling.
Appointed to the position of the leader, she felt a sense of achievement.
Built in 1896, the church is the oldest in the city.
5. Khi S1 # S2, Rút gọn MĐ bằng cách bỏ liên từ(if/ when/ because…), Giữ S ,chuyển V trong MĐ đó
về dạng Ving (câu chủ đông) hoặc Vpp (câu ở dạng bị động) => Mẫu câu tuyệt đối.
Ex
- Because there was nothing interesting to watch on TV, she turned it off and went to bed.
 There being nothing interesting to watch on TV, she turned it off and went to bed.
- If the global warming were maintained at this rate, the Earth would be flooded one day.
The global warming maintained at this rate, the Earth would ………………….

ĐẢO NGỮ
1. Với so… that
So + adj + to be + S + ………. That ….
So + adv + trợ V + S + V ……… that ….

She was so tired that she couldn’t sit up .=> So tired was she that ……….
He ran so quickly that I couldn’t follow him => So quickly did he run that …………
2. Câu Điều kiện
Loại 1: If + S + is/ am / are , S + Will + …….. => Should + S (not)+ Be + ….., S + will
If + S + Ve/ es , S + will + ….. => Should _+ S (not)+ V bi, S + will…
Ex: if she is free this weekend, she will take us there => Should she be
If he has a visa, he can go abroad => Should he have …., ……
Loại 2: If + S + were …., S + would / could + V => were + S (not)+ ….., S + would + ….
If + S + Ved/ C2 + ……., S + would / could + … => Were + S (not)+ to V…., S + would..

If I were older, I would …….. => were I older …., ………

If she won a lottery, she would … => Were she to win …., ……….

Loại 3: If + S + had + Ved/ c3….., S + would have + Vpp

Had + S + (not) + Ved/ C3…, S + ……………….
3. No sooner ……….than …..: Vừa mới.. thì
(Đảo ngữ với HĐ 1- xảy ra trước=> thường có liên từ chỉ thời gian như: as soon as, just as, the moment
. when, just after đi kèm)
- No sooner + had + S1 + Vpp THAN + S2. Ved/ c2
- Hardly / Scarely /Barely + Had + S + Vpp+ WHEN / BEFORE + S2 + Ved/C2
Just as I saw him, he went away. => No sooner had I seen him THAN he went away
There was a power cut the moment she stepped on the satge => Hardly had she stepped on … WHEN there
was a power cut.
4. Đảo ngữ với ONLY
Only + later/ then/ in this way
Only by + N/ Ving + trợ V + S + V
Only when + S + V
Only after + N/ S + V

The report was not pulished until later => Only ………..
We can not come there on time without running => Only ……………..
She only began to learn E when she was 30 => Only ………

1.only then was the report pulished

2.only by running can we come there on time
3. only when she was 30 did she begin to learn E

5. Đảo ngữ với Not Until

Not Until + N / S + V ………….. + Trợ V + S + V

- She only started to cook when her mother came home

 Not until………..
 Only when ………..
Not until her mother came home did she start to cook
Only when her mother came home did she start to cook
- They did not go home until midnight.
 Not until …………..
 Only when……………..
Not until midnight did they go home
Only when midnight did they go home

Many groups worldwide are trying to develop vaccines that protect against a wide range of
coronaviruses and prevent (26)_________pandemic. These efforts have now been boosted by
the discovery that some healthcare workers had pre-existing immunity to the SARS-CoV-2
virus during the first wave of the pandemic. During the first half of 2020, around 700 healthcare
workers in the UK were tested weekly as part of a crowdfunded study called Covid Sortium.
Most of these people, who wore protective equipment, never tested positive for covid-19 in
PCR tests or developed covid-19 antibodies - proteins that (27)_________to the outside of
viruses, preventing cells from being infected. (28)__________, when Leo Swadling and Mala
Maini at University College London and their colleagues looked more closely, they found some
of those (29)_______tested negative had a protein in their blood that is linked to covid-19
infection, as well as T cell responses to the SARS-CoV-2 virus. T cells are (30)___of the
immune system.
Adapted from https ://www. new scientist, com/
Question 26: A. other B. another C. many D. much
Question 27: A. bind B. respond C. connect D. abide
Question 28: A. ThereforeB. Moreover C. However D. Because
Question 29: A. where B. whose C. whom D. who
Question 30: A. part B. piece C. slice D. lot