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0 Legend (2024)
PRACTICE TEST- 06
DURATION :200
DURATION Minutes
: 90 Minutes DATE : 01/10/2023 M.MARKS :720
ANSWER KEY
[1]
SECTION – I (PHYSICS)
1. (3) 15 GMm −GMm
− =
[Pg No. 170, NCERT Topic No. 8.5] 16Re Re + H
15 1
=
16Re Re + H
15 ( Re + H ) = 16 Re
15H = Re
FC = Fg Re
H=
15
mv 2 Gmm
=
r (2r ) 2
4. (4)
2 2
mv Gm [Pg No. 128, NCERT Topic No. 7.2]
=
r 4r 2 By keepler 2nd law
dA
v2 =
Gm = constant
4r dt
A1 A2
1 Gm =
V= t1 t2
2 r
2A A
r=R =
t1 t2
1 GM
V= t1 = 2t2
2 R
2. (2) 5. (3)
[Pg No. 122, NCERT Topic No. 6.12.1] [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
if r R
Mr 2 = ( M + 2m) r 21
GM
g=
r2
3. (2)
[Pg No. 134, NCERT Topic No. 7.7] if r R
GMr
g=
R3
At the centre of the earth r = 0
g =0
6. (4)
[Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
ki + ui = k f + u f
1 GM GM
2 =
1 2 GMm
mv0 − =0−
GMm 9 R ( R + h) 2
2 Re Re + H
R 1
=
2GM R+h 3
ve =
Re h = 2R
g1 =
g
=
g
=
g F xm (1 − x)m = xm 2 (1 − x)
2 2
h R 4
1 + 1 +
dF
For maximum force =0
R R dx
d dF
g 2 = g 1 − = m2 − 2 xm2 = 0 x = 1/2
R dx
g
g2 = 1
4
d g 1 13. (1)
g 1 − =
R 4 4 [Pg No. 115, NCERT Topic No. 6.9]
d 1 2
1− = I = MR 2 + M (2 R)2
R 16 5
d 1 15 22MR 2
=1− = Mk 2 =
R 16 16 5
15R
d = 22
16 k =R
5
14. (4)
8. (4)
[Pg No. 136, NCERT Topic No. 7.9]
[Pg No. 134, NCERT Topic No. 7.7]
GmM 0 = g − 2 R cos 2 45
U =−
r 2 R
0= g−
−GmM GmM 2
ΔU = +
r2 r1 2g
=
−GmM GmM 3 GMm R
= + =
4R R 4 R
3 15. (1)
= mgR
4 [Pg No. 121, NCERT Topic No. 6.2]
a
= = 2 rad/s 2
9. (1) r
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5]
k represents gravitational constant which depends 16. (4)
only on the system of units. [Pg No. 122, NCERT Topic No. 6.2]
10. (2)
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5]
ΔA
= constant
Δt
M .Ei = ME f
A A A
1= 2= 3
3 6 2 1 1
Mgh = I com 2 + mv 2
2 A1 = A2 = 3 A3 2 2
1 2 1
Mgh = MR 2 2 + Mv 2
11. (1) 2 5 2
[Pg No. 131, NCERT Topic No. 7.4] 7
Mgh = MR 22
−GmM GmM 10
ΔU = W = +
5x x 1 10 gh
=
4GmM 8GM R 7
= =
5x 5x
[3]
17. (2) 23. (1)
[Pg No. 136, NCERT Topic No. 7.9] [Pg No. 115, NCERT Topic No. 6.9]
Acceleration due to gravity at latitude is given 1
2 ml 2sin 2 45
by 3
g = g − R2 cos 2
24. (1)
3
At 30 , g30 = g − R cos 30 = g − R2
o 2 2 o [Pg No. 134, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
4 GM GRe
3 I= 3 r=
g − g30 = 2 R. Re 3
4
25. (3)
18. (1)
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5] [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.9]
26. (3)
19. (2) [Pg No. 105, NCERT Topic No. 6.7]
[Pg No. 128, NCERT Topic No. 7.2] 1 1
mgh = mv 2 + l 2
Let a small element dy at a distance y from the 2 2
mass m be taken, then force due to this element
Gravitational force on the mass due to rod, 27. (1)
x + L GMdy [Pg No. 106, NCERT Topic No. 6.7.2]
F = L = mvr cos
x Ly 2
GMm 1 1 GMm
= − = 28. (4)
L x x + L x ( x + L) [Pg No. 128, NCERT Topic No. 7.2]
20. (3) L = I
[Pg No. , NCERT Topic No. ]
2 29. (2)
4
G R3 [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.9]
Gmm 3 = 4 22 R 4
F= =
(2 R) 2
4R 2 9 0 = 20 2(−kˆ) + 24 5(+ kˆ) + Lc
F R4 30. (1)
[Pg No. 135, NCERT Topic No. 7.8]
21. (1) By conservation of mechanical energy.
[Pg No. 128, NCERT Topic No. 7.2] 1 2 3 GMm
mv =
n +1 2 2 R
1
T r 2 ,F 3GMm 3 GM
rn v= = 2
R 2 R
3
+1
2 V = 1.5 ve
T r 2
5
31. (2)
T r4
[Pg No. 122, NCERT Topic No. 6.12]
Using mechanical energy conservation,
22. (2) 1 1
mgh = mv 2 + l 2
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5] 2 2
k2 1 1 v2
Time of descent moment of inertia 3 ( 5)(10 ) = mv2 + mr 2 2
R2 2 4 r
k2 k2 k2 3
150 = mv 2 mv 2 = 200
2 = 0.4, 2 = 0.5, 2 =1
R R 4
R sphere disc ring
1 2
tsphere tdisc tring . mv = 100 J = K.E.Translation
2
[4]
32. (3) 38. (2)
[Pg No. 170, NCERT Topic No. 8.5] [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
Gm1m2 2
F= r g R + h
=
g R
3
r
Fnet = Fiˆ + Fjˆ g
g =
= 1.67 10−9 (iˆ + ˆj )N 100
( R + h) 2
= 100
33. (2) R2
R + h = 10 R
[Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
h = 9R
GM
g = 2 . If radius shrinks to half of its present
R 39. (2)
value then g will becomes four times. [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
1
Inside spherical shell, E = 0 Outside shell E
34. (2) r
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.6] 40. (2)
d g d n −1 [Pg No. 135, NCERT Topic No. 7.7]
g = g 1 − = g 1 − d = R
R n R n Using conservation of angular momentum
mv1r1 = mv2r2
35. (4) v1 r2
v1r1 = v2 r2 =
[Pg No. 130, NCERT Topic No. 7.4] v2 r1
Gm1m2 Gm1m2 F 2 2
F= and F = = K v r
r2 (3r )2 9 So, 1 = 1 = 2
K2 v2 r1
F
− F 100
% decrease =
9 41. (3)
F [Pg No. 170, NCERT Topic No. 8.5]
8 For black hole even lights cannot escape from the
= − 100 = −89% surface of the star.
9
2Gm
Since, ve =
36. (1) r
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5] Putting vesc =c
Here h = 32 km, R = 6400 km Then,
2Gm
c
As h R , so r
2h 2 gh
g h = g 1 − = g − 42. (3)
R R
[Pg No. 157, NCERT Topic No. 7.1]
2 gh Total energy of ball is given as
or g − g h =
R 1 1
E = Iω2 + mv 2
Percent decrease in weight 2 2
=
mg − mgh
mg
100 =
g − gh
g
100
1
2
(
E = mv 2 1 + K 2 / R 2 )
Fraction of Total energy which gives the
2 gh 2h 2 32
= 100 = 100 = 100 = 1% rotational energy of ball is given as
gR
( )
R 6400
Mv 2 K 2 / R 2
f =
37. (2) (
Mv 2 1 + K 2 / R 2 )
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.6] K 2 / R2
f =
mgh mg 3R 3 1 + K 2 / R2
U = = = mgR
h 3R 4
1+ 1+
R R
[5]
K2 47. (2)
f =
R2 + K 2 [Pg No. 155, NCERT Topic No. 7.0]
43. (3) 5
a= g sin α
[Pg No. 155, NCERT Topic No. 7.0] 7
MR 2 2 2
f = Ma = g sin α
I=
2 5 7
L 2
but 2πR = L R = μ tan α
2π 7
ML2
I =
8π 2 48. (1)
[Pg No. 115, NCERT Topic No. 6.9]
44. (4)
mgh
[Pg No. 156, NCERT Topic No. 7.1] F
2h
For the rod to be in equilibrium, net torque due to
3b
gravity forces acting on the rod about pivot must be h
4
zero.
mgb
F
3b
2
4
mg
mg
3/2
2
3
[6]
SECTION – II (CHEMISTRY)
51. (3) 58. (3)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 50 NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 50
h p 1
= A = B = λ=
h
p B pA 2 mv
or B = 2 A = 2 5 10−8 m = 10−7 m 6.626 10−34
6.626 10−29 =
52. (2) 10−3 v
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 41 v = 10–2 m/sec
hc E
E=n n=
hc 59. (4)
Energy (J) NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 55
Power =
Time (s) For given value of ‘n’, the value of ‘l’ must be
from ‘0’ to (n – 1). So for n = 1 ‘l’ should be ‘0’.
53. (1)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 41 60. (4)
hc NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 48
E=
n2 = 8, n1 = 2
1 1 1 1
E = RZ2 2 − 2
λ
n1 n 2
1 1 1
54. (2) = R 12 2 − 2
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 78 λ 2 8
Moseley gave the modern periodic law. He 1 1 1
=R −
showed that atomic number is more fundamental λ 4 64
property of an element than its atomic mass. He 1 16 − 1
found that the square root of the frequency of a =R
λ 64
line (of a X-Ray spectrum) is related to the
1 15
atomic number (Z) of target material; as =R
λ 64
v = a(Z − b)
64
λ=
15R
55. (3)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 55
61. (1)
For hydrogen like species which contains only
one electron, the energy of that electron is just NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 63
dependent upon the value of principal quantum In degenerate orbitals electrons are filled
number ‘n’. according to Hund's rule of maximum
All the orbitals in 2p subshell have same multiplicity.
energy as value of ‘n’ is same i.e., 2.
And number of orbitals in p subshell
= 2l + 1 = 2(1) + 1 = 3 62. (2)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 42
56. (2) K.E. = h – h0
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 51
Metals with lower value of 0 have higher KE.
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle:
h
x.p 63. (1)
4
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 42
57. (4)
E 0 = 4.7 10−19 J
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 55
l = 1, p subshell Dumb-bell 4.7 10−19
E0 = eV = 2.9375 eV
l = 0, s subshell Spherical 1.6 10−19
l = 2, d subshell Double dumb-bell KE = E0 – = 2.9375 – 2.02
l = 3, f subshell Complex = 0.9175 eV
[7]
64. (4) 71. (2)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 86 NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 87
On moving down the group the atomic radius of F–, O2–, N3– are isoelectronic
Ga is slightly lower than that of Al. This is due to 1
the presence of d - electrons in Ga which do not Size of isoelectronic species
No. of protons
shield the nucleus effectively. As a result, the
electrons in Ga experience greater force of
attraction by the nucleus than in Al. Thus, option 72. (3)
4 represents the correct order of atomic radii for NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 87
group 13 elements. Ionic radius of isoelectronic species
1
65. (1)
Number of protons
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 89
(r r r − )
The screening effect of electrons of different N3− O2− F
orbitals follows the order: s > p > d > f.
73. (1)
66. (4) NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 79
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 82, 84 Period number = n
1s22s22p63s23p1 is p-block element. p-block If n is odd,
elements are also called as representative
(n + 1)2
element. number of elements in a period =
2
If n is even,
67. (1)
(n + 2)2
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 86 number of elements in a period =
2
rvan der waal > rmetallic > rcovalent.
For n = 5,
68. (4) (5 + 1)2 36
number of elements = = = 18.
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 84 2 2
Electronic configuration: [Kr]4d10 4f 14, 5s2 5p6,
6s2 74. (2)
n l (n + l) NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 87
4d 4 2 6 Size of isoelectronic species ∝ -ve charge ∝
4f 4 3 7 1
5s 5 0 5 + ve charge
5p 5 1 6
75. (3)
6s 6 0 6 NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 125
Last electron goes in the subshell which has Physisorption is not specific in nature.
highest value of (n + l). So last electron goes into
4f subshell, so the given element is f-block. 76. (4)
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 125
Adsorption is a spontaneous, exothermic process with
69. (4)
decrease in entropy, hence ΔG = –ve, ΔH = –ve and
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 81 ΔS = –ve.
N+ has total ‘6’ electrons which are equal to no.
of electrons in carbon. So N+ and C are 77. (4)
isoelectronic. NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 124
Physical adsorption is favourable at low
temperature. It decreases with increase of
70. (3) temperature.
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 86
As we move down in a group, radii increases but 78. (1)
Zr and Hf have almost same radius due to poor NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 124, 125
shielding of f- electrons in Hf. Rate of adsorption ease of liquification.
[8]
79. (2) 87. (2)
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 127 NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 41
x 1
log = log k + log P nhc
E=
m n
Compare with y = c + mx
E 10−17 J 550 10−9 m
It is a straight line graph with intercept = log k n= = = 27.6 28
hc 6.626 10−34 3 108
1
and slope =
n
88. (1)
80. (1) NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 38
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 128, 129 Order of frequency:
Purification of water by its exchange is not an
-rays > X-rays > UV > Visible > IR >
application of adsorption.
Microwaves > Radiowaves.
81. (1)
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 139 89. (4)
In hydrolysis new products/compounds/ions are NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 31
formed. Particle Specific Mass (u) e/m
Charge (e)
82. (4) neutron 0 1 0
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 138 (n)
Synthetic detergents and soaps are the example alpha 2 4 1/2
of associated colloids. (He2+)
Proton 1 1 1
83. (1) Electron 1 1/1837 1837
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 143
When AgNO3 solution is added to KI solution 90. (2)
the precipitated AgI adsorbs iodide ions from the NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 35
dispersion medium and negatively charged
Isobars are the atoms of different elements
colloidal sol is obtained.
having the same mass number but different
When KI solution is added to AgNO3 solution
76 76
then positively charge sol is obtained due to atomic number. Therefore 32 Ge and 34 Se are
adsorption of Ag+ ion which is common ion. isobars
No. of neutrons = Mass number – Atomic
84. (2)
number
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 136
30
Fog - Aerosol For 14 Si, n = 30 – 14 = 16
Milk - Emulsion 32
n = 32 – 16 = 16
For 16 S,
Cheese - Gel Both are atoms of different element with same
Soap lather - Foam number of neutrons but different mass number.
Both are isotones
85. (3)
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 141
91. (1)
Emulsions shows both Tyndall effect and
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 45
Brownian motion.
The series is called Balmer series.
86. (4)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 39 92. (1)
c NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 86, 87
=
v The correct option is 1.
Yb3+ < Pm3+ < Ce3+ < La3+
3 108
= = 219.298 m = 219.3 m Due to Lanthanoid contraction order will be
1368 103
Yb3+ < Pm3+ < Ce3+ < La3+
[9]
93. (4) Example: Colloids of Fe(OH)3 is obtained by
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 83 adding small quantity of FeCl3 solution.
Atomic Electronic Period
number configuration 97. (1)
14 2, 8, 4 3 NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 127
31 2, 8, 8, 13 4 Freundlich Adsorption isotherm.
50 2, 8, 8, 18, 14 5
98. (2)
56 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 2 6
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 144
Gold number: Amount of starch in mg added to
94. (4) 10 ml saturated gold sol which prevents
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 87 coagulation of gold on adding 1 mL of 10% NaCl
Size of O2– is greater than F– and size of ‘O’ is solution.
greater than ‘F’. Gold number = 25
i.e. 25 mg of starch is added to 10 ml gold sol
95. (1) 25 100
For 100 ml of gold sol, starch added =
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 126 10
Physical adsorption is favoured by low temperature = 250 mg
and with increase of temperature, it decreases. While
decrease of pressure cause desorption. Further,
physical adsorption varies directly with surface area, 99. (1)
i.e., higher the surface area, more will be the NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 141, 144
adsorption. Follow the given process.
[10]
104. (3) 4 NADH produce 12 ATP by ETS.
Malic acid converted into oxaloacetic acid by 1FADH2 produces 2 ATP by ETS.
malic dehydrogenase in TCA cycle during this Total produced ATP = 14.
process reduction of NAD+ to NADH + H+ Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
occur.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232 114. (3)
* Floating respiration – Fat/carbohydrate
105. (4) * Protoplasmic respiration – Protein
(a) Inner mitochondrial membrane * 2 − phosphoglycerate ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Enolase
H O release
→
2H+
2
(b)
(c) F1 Phosphoenol pyruvate
(d) Pi Class 11th NCERT Pg No.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.234
115. (4)
106. (4) All are correct
On SLP one molecule of PGAL produces only Class 11th NCERT Pg No.235
3 ATP [2 Glycolysis + 1 TCA cycle]
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229,232 116. (3)
* Citrate → α−Ketoglutaric acid
107. (2) * α-Ketoglutaric acid → Succinyl CoA
Payoff phase is energy producing phase of (c) and (d) are decarboxylation steps of Kreb’s
glycolysis. cycle.
* Two substrate level phosphorylation occurs Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
in glycolysis.
* Conversion of BPGA to 3-phosphoglyceric 117. (1)
acid (PGA) Site for tricarboxylic acid cycle in eukaryotes is
* Conversion of phospho-enol-pyruvate into matrix of mitochondria
Pyruvate. Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229
118. (4)
108. (4) Respiration is mainly a catabolic process.
Fermentation takes place under anaerobic Class 11th NCERT Pg No.227
conditions in many prokaryotes and unicellular
eukaryotes
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.230 119. (2)
In anaerobic bacteria, ATP synthesis occur
109. (3) through glycolysis only.
It leads to the production of lactic acid (C3H6O3). * The total four ATP generated from one
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.230 glucose molecule through glycolysis.
* Net gain of two ATP from one glucose
110. (1) molecule through glycolysis.
TCA cycle is Krebs cycle. Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.235
120. (4)
For chemiosmosis, the proton accumulation in
111. (4) mitochondria takes place in intermembrane
Cytochrome bc1 complex is complex III. space.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.233 Class 11th NCERT Pg No.234
AcetylCoA + CO 2 + NADH + H +
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
SECTION – IV (ZOOLOGY)
151. (2) 155. (2)
The bones of the hand (fore limb) are humerus, Inside the skull, the brain is covered by cranial
radius and ulna, carpals (wrist bones – 8 in meninges consisting of an outer layer called dura
number), metacarpals (palm bones – 5 in number) mater, a very thin middle layer called arachnoid
and phalanges (digits – 14 in number. and an inner layer (which is in contact with the
NCERT 11th Page no. 310-311 brain tissue) called pia mater.
NCERT 11th Page no. 320
152. (2)
Fibrous joints do not allow any movement. This
156. (3)
type of joint is shown by the flat skull bones which
fuse end-to-end with the help of dense fibrous A is correct R is wrong
connective tissues in the form of sutures, to form Textual based
the cranium NCERT 11th Page no. 321
NCERT 11thPage no. 312
157. (4)
153. (1) The hypothalamus contains a number of centres
A canal called the cerebral aqueduct passess which control body temperature, urge for eating
through the midbrain. and drinking.
NCERT 11th Page no.321 NCERT 11th Page no. 321
[13]
159. (4) 167. (4)
The electrical potential difference across the Increase in Ca++ level leads to the binding of
plasma membrane at the site A is called the action calcium with a subunit of troponin on actin
potential, which is in fact termed as a nerve filaments and thereby remove the masking of
impulse. active sites for myosin.
NCERT 11th Page no. 318 NCERT 11th Page no. 307
[15]
193. (3) 197. (4)
Pelvic girdle consists of two coxal bones (Figure The oxygenated blood entering the aorta is carried
20.10). Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion of by a network of arteries, arterioles and capillaries
three bones – ilium, ischium and pubis. to the tissues from where the deoxygenated blood
NCERT 11th Page no. 312 is collected by a system of venules, veins and vena
cava and emptied into the right atrium.
194. (4) NCERT 11th Page no. 286
Ball and socket joint (between humerus and
pectoral girdle), hinge joint (knee joint), pivot joint 198. (4)
(between atlas and axis), gliding joint (between the A unique vascular connection exists between the
carpals) and saddle joint (between carpal and digestive tract and liver called hepatic portal
metacarpal of thumb) are some examples. system. The hepatic portal vein carries blood from
NCERT 11th Page no. 312 intestine to the liver before it is delivered to the
systemic circulation.
195. (3) NCERT 11th Page no. 286-287
A neural signal reaching this junction releases a
neurotransmitter (Acetyl choline) which generates 199. (1)
an action potential in the sarcolemma. This spreads i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
through the muscle fibre and causes the release of Textual Based
calcium ions into the sarcoplasm. NCERT 11th Page no. 284-321
NCERT 11th Page no. 307
200. (3)
196. (2) The medulla contains centres which control
Both statement 1 and 2 incorrect respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric
Myasthenia gravis: Auto immune disorder secretions. The afferent neuron receives signal
affecting neuromuscular junction leading to from a sensory organ and transmits the impulse via
fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal a dorsal nerve root into the CNS (at the level of
muscle. Muscular dystrophy: Progressive spinal cord). n electrical synapse is always faster
degeneration of skeletal muscle mostly due to than that across a chemical synapse. Electrical
genetic disorder. synapses are rare in our system.
NCERT 11th Page no. 312 NCERT 11th Page no. 319-323
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[16]