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Yakeen NEET 2.

0 Legend (2024)

PRACTICE TEST- 06

DURATION :200
DURATION Minutes
: 90 Minutes DATE : 01/10/2023 M.MARKS :720

ANSWER KEY

PHYSICS CHEMISTRY BOTANY ZOOLOGY


1. (3) 51. (3) 101. (2) 151. (2)
2. (2) 52. (2) 102. (2) 152. (2)
3. (2) 53. (1) 103. (4) 153. (1)
4. (4) 54. (2) 104. (3) 154. (2)
5. (3) 55. (3) 105. (4) 155. (2)
6. (4) 56. (2) 106. (4) 156. (3)
7. (2) 57. (4) 107. (2) 157. (4)
8. (4) 58. (3) 108. (4) 158. (4)
9. (1) 59. (4) 109. (3) 159. (4)
10. (2) 60. (4) 110. (1) 160. (1)
11. (1) 61. (1) 111. (4) 161. (3)
12. (1) 62. (2) 112. (1) 162. (2)
13. (1) 63. (1) 113. (2) 163. (3)
14. (4) 64. (4) 114. (3) 164. (2)
15. (1) 65. (1) 115. (4) 165. (3)
16. (4) 66. (4) 116. (3) 166. (2)
17. (2) 67. (1) 117. (1) 167. (4)
18. (1) 68. (4) 118. (4) 168. (2)
19. (2) 69. (4) 119. (2) 169. (4)
20. (3) 70. (3) 120. (4) 170. (1)
21. (1) 71. (2) 121. (2) 171. (4)
22. (2) 72. (3) 122. (2) 172. (4)
23. (1) 73. (1) 123. (2) 173. (2)
24. (1) 74. (2) 124. (3) 174. (1)
25. (3) 75. (3) 125. (4) 175. (4)
26. (3) 76. (4) 126. (2) 176. (2)
27. (1) 77. (4) 127. (2) 177. (4)
28. (4) 78. (1) 128. (2) 178. (4)
29. (2) 79. (2) 129. (2) 179. (1)
30. (1) 80. (1) 130. (2) 180. (4)
31. (2) 81. (1) 131. (4) 181. (4)
32. (3) 82. (4) 132. (4) 182. (4)
33. (2) 83. (1) 133. (1) 183. (2)
34. (2) 84. (2) 134. (1) 184. (2)
35. (4) 85. (3) 135. (3) 185. (2)
36. (1) 86. (4) 136. (1) 186. (1)
37. (2) 87. (2) 137. (1) 187. (2)
38. (2) 88. (1) 138. (1) 188. (1)
39. (2) 89. (4) 139. (1) 189. (3)
40. (2) 90. (2) 140. (3) 190. (4)
41. (3) 91. (1) 141. (3) 191. (2)
42. (3) 92. (1) 142. (4) 192. (1)
43. (3) 93. (4) 143. (1) 193. (3)
44. (4) 94. (4) 144. (2) 194. (4)
45. (1) 95. (1) 145. (3) 195. (3)
46. (3) 96. (4) 146. (1) 196. (2)
47. (2) 97. (1) 147. (2) 197. (4)
48. (1) 98. (2) 148. (2) 198. (4)
49. (4) 99. (1) 149. (4) 199. (1)
50. (1) 100. (1) 150. (4) 200. (3)

[1]
SECTION – I (PHYSICS)
1. (3) 15 GMm −GMm
− =
[Pg No. 170, NCERT Topic No. 8.5] 16Re Re + H

15 1
=
16Re Re + H

15 ( Re + H ) = 16 Re

15H = Re

FC = Fg Re
H=
15
mv 2 Gmm
=
r (2r ) 2
4. (4)
2 2
mv Gm [Pg No. 128, NCERT Topic No. 7.2]
=
r 4r 2 By keepler 2nd law
dA
v2 =
Gm = constant
4r dt
A1 A2
1 Gm =
V= t1 t2
2 r
2A A
r=R =
t1 t2
1 GM
V= t1 = 2t2
2 R

2. (2) 5. (3)
[Pg No. 122, NCERT Topic No. 6.12.1] [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
if r  R
Mr 2 = ( M + 2m) r 21
GM
g=
r2
3. (2)
[Pg No. 134, NCERT Topic No. 7.7] if r  R
GMr
g=
R3
At the centre of the earth r = 0
g =0

6. (4)
[Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
ki + ui = k f + u f
1 GM GM
 2 =
1 2 GMm
mv0 − =0−
GMm 9 R ( R + h) 2
2 Re Re + H
R 1
 =
2GM R+h 3
ve =
Re  h = 2R

1  2GM  1 GMm GMm


m  − =−
2  Re  16 Re Re + H
[2]
7. (2) 12. (1)
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5] [Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5]

g1 =
g
=
g
=
g F  xm  (1 − x)m = xm 2 (1 − x)
2 2
 h  R 4
1 +  1 + 
dF
For maximum force =0
 R  R dx
 d dF
g 2 = g 1 −   = m2 − 2 xm2 = 0  x = 1/2
 R dx
g
g2 = 1
4
 d g 1 13. (1)
 g 1 −  = 
 R 4 4 [Pg No. 115, NCERT Topic No. 6.9]
d 1 2
1− = I = MR 2 + M (2 R)2
R 16 5
d 1 15 22MR 2
=1− =  Mk 2 =
R 16 16 5
15R
d = 22
16 k =R
5
14. (4)
8. (4)
[Pg No. 136, NCERT Topic No. 7.9]
[Pg No. 134, NCERT Topic No. 7.7]
GmM 0 = g − 2 R cos 2 45
U =−
r 2 R
0= g−
−GmM GmM 2
ΔU = +
r2 r1 2g
=
−GmM GmM 3 GMm R
= + =
4R R 4 R
3 15. (1)
= mgR
4 [Pg No. 121, NCERT Topic No. 6.2]
a
 = = 2 rad/s 2
9. (1) r
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5]
k represents gravitational constant which depends 16. (4)
only on the system of units. [Pg No. 122, NCERT Topic No. 6.2]

10. (2)
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5]
ΔA
= constant
Δt
M .Ei = ME f
A A A
 1= 2= 3
3 6 2 1 1
Mgh = I com 2 + mv 2
 2 A1 = A2 = 3 A3 2 2
1 2 1
Mgh =  MR 2  2 + Mv 2
11. (1) 2 5 2
[Pg No. 131, NCERT Topic No. 7.4] 7
 Mgh = MR 22
−GmM GmM 10
ΔU = W = +
5x x 1 10 gh
=
4GmM 8GM R 7
= =
5x 5x
[3]
17. (2) 23. (1)
[Pg No. 136, NCERT Topic No. 7.9] [Pg No. 115, NCERT Topic No. 6.9]
Acceleration due to gravity at latitude  is given 1
2  ml 2sin 2 45
by 3
g  = g − R2 cos 2 
24. (1)
3
At 30 , g30 = g − R cos 30 = g − R2
o 2 2 o [Pg No. 134, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
4 GM GRe
3 I= 3 r=
 g − g30 = 2 R. Re 3
4
25. (3)
18. (1)
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5] [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.9]

26. (3)
19. (2) [Pg No. 105, NCERT Topic No. 6.7]
[Pg No. 128, NCERT Topic No. 7.2] 1 1
mgh = mv 2 + l 2
Let a small element dy at a distance y from the 2 2
mass m be taken, then force due to this element
Gravitational force on the mass due to rod, 27. (1)
x + L GMdy [Pg No. 106, NCERT Topic No. 6.7.2]
F = L = mvr cos 
x Ly 2
GMm  1 1  GMm
=  −  = 28. (4)
L  x x + L  x ( x + L) [Pg No. 128, NCERT Topic No. 7.2]
20. (3) L = I
[Pg No. , NCERT Topic No. ]
2 29. (2)
4 
G   R3  [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.9]
Gmm  3  = 4 22 R 4
F= =
(2 R) 2
4R 2 9 0 = 20  2(−kˆ) + 24  5(+ kˆ) + Lc

 F  R4 30. (1)
[Pg No. 135, NCERT Topic No. 7.8]
21. (1) By conservation of mechanical energy.
[Pg No. 128, NCERT Topic No. 7.2] 1 2 3 GMm
mv =
n +1 2 2 R
1
T  r 2 ,F  3GMm 3 GM
rn v= = 2
R 2 R
3
+1
2 V = 1.5 ve
T r 2
5
31. (2)
T  r4
[Pg No. 122, NCERT Topic No. 6.12]
Using mechanical energy conservation,
22. (2) 1 1
mgh = mv 2 + l 2
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5] 2 2
k2 1 1  v2 
Time of descent  moment of inertia  3 ( 5)(10 ) = mv2 + mr 2  2 
R2 2 4 r 
 
 k2   k2   k2  3
150 = mv 2  mv 2 = 200
 2  = 0.4,  2  = 0.5,  2  =1
R  R  4
 R sphere  disc  ring
1 2
 tsphere  tdisc  tring . mv = 100 J = K.E.Translation
2

[4]
32. (3) 38. (2)
[Pg No. 170, NCERT Topic No. 8.5] [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
Gm1m2 2
F= r g R + h
=
g   R 
3
r
Fnet = Fiˆ + Fjˆ g
g =
= 1.67  10−9 (iˆ + ˆj )N 100
( R + h) 2
 = 100
33. (2) R2
 R + h = 10 R
[Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
 h = 9R
GM
g = 2 . If radius shrinks to half of its present
R 39. (2)
value then g will becomes four times. [Pg No. 133, NCERT Topic No. 7.6]
1
Inside spherical shell, E = 0 Outside shell E 
34. (2) r
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.6] 40. (2)
 d g  d  n −1  [Pg No. 135, NCERT Topic No. 7.7]
g  = g 1 −   = g 1 −   d =  R
 R n  R  n  Using conservation of angular momentum
mv1r1 = mv2r2
35. (4) v1 r2
v1r1 = v2 r2  =
[Pg No. 130, NCERT Topic No. 7.4] v2 r1
Gm1m2 Gm1m2 F 2 2
F= and F  = = K v  r 
r2 (3r )2 9 So, 1 =  1  =  2 
K2  v2   r1 
F 
 − F   100
% decrease =  
9 41. (3)
F [Pg No. 170, NCERT Topic No. 8.5]
8 For black hole even lights cannot escape from the
= −  100 = −89% surface of the star.
9
2Gm
Since, ve =
36. (1) r
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.5] Putting vesc =c
Here h = 32 km, R = 6400 km Then,
2Gm
c
As h R , so r
 2h  2 gh
g h = g 1 −  = g − 42. (3)
 R R
[Pg No. 157, NCERT Topic No. 7.1]
2 gh Total energy of ball is given as
or g − g h =
R 1 1
E = Iω2 + mv 2
Percent decrease in weight 2 2

=
mg − mgh
mg
100 =
g − gh
g
 100
1
2
(
E = mv 2 1 + K 2 / R 2 )
Fraction of Total energy which gives the
2 gh 2h 2  32
= 100 =  100 =  100 = 1% rotational energy of ball is given as
gR
( )
R 6400
Mv 2 K 2 / R 2
f =
37. (2) (
Mv 2 1 + K 2 / R 2 )
[Pg No. 132, NCERT Topic No. 7.6] K 2 / R2
f =
mgh mg  3R 3 1 + K 2 / R2
U = = = mgR
h 3R 4
1+ 1+
R R

[5]
K2 47. (2)
f =
R2 + K 2 [Pg No. 155, NCERT Topic No. 7.0]
43. (3) 5
a= g sin α
[Pg No. 155, NCERT Topic No. 7.0] 7

MR 2 2 2
f = Ma = g sin α
I=
2 5 7
L 2
but 2πR = L  R = μ tan α
2π 7
ML2
I =
8π 2 48. (1)
[Pg No. 115, NCERT Topic No. 6.9]
44. (4)
mgh
[Pg No. 156, NCERT Topic No. 7.1] F
2h
For the rod to be in equilibrium, net torque due to
3b
gravity forces acting on the rod about pivot must be  h
4
zero.
mgb
F
3b
2
4
mg
mg 
3/2

2

3

Balancing torque about pivot, we have


2 g  20 = 0.5 g  60 + mg 120 49. (4)
0.5 1 [Pg No. 115, NCERT Topic No. 6.9]
m= kg = kg
6 12 Mg
a=
I
M+
45. (1) R2
Mg
[Pg No. 155, NCERT Topic No. 7.0] =
MR 2
Distance covered by wheel in 1 rotation M+
2R2
= 2πr = πD
2g
(Where D = 2r = diameter of wheel) =
3
 Distance covered in 2000 rotation
= 2000 πD = 9.5 103 m (given) 50. (1)
 D = 1.5 meter [Pg No. 120, NCERT Topic No. 6.9.1]
t =r F =0
46. (3)
iˆ ˆj kˆ
[Pg No. 156, NCERT Topic No. 7.2]
r  F = 2 −6 −12 = 0
2
ML2 L a 3 6
I= +M  according to parallel axes
12 6 b = −1
2 2
4ML ML L
theorem = = K =
36 9 3

[6]
SECTION – II (CHEMISTRY)
51. (3) 58. (3)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 50 NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 50
h  p 1
=  A = B = λ=
h
p  B pA 2 mv
or  B = 2   A = 2  5  10−8 m = 10−7 m 6.626  10−34
6.626  10−29 =
52. (2) 10−3 v
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 41 v = 10–2 m/sec
hc E
E=n  n=
 hc 59. (4)
Energy (J) NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 55
Power =
Time (s) For given value of ‘n’, the value of ‘l’ must be
from ‘0’ to (n – 1). So for n = 1 ‘l’ should be ‘0’.
53. (1)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 41 60. (4)
hc NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 48
E=
 n2 = 8, n1 = 2
1 1  1 1 
E  = RZ2  2 − 2 
 λ  
 n1 n 2 
1 1 1
54. (2) = R 12  2 − 2 
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 78 λ 2 8 
Moseley gave the modern periodic law. He 1 1 1 
=R − 
showed that atomic number is more fundamental λ  4 64 
property of an element than its atomic mass. He 1 16 − 1 
found that the square root of the frequency of a =R 
λ  64 
line (of a X-Ray spectrum) is related to the
1 15
atomic number (Z) of target material; as =R
λ 64
v = a(Z − b)
64
λ=
15R
55. (3)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 55
61. (1)
For hydrogen like species which contains only
one electron, the energy of that electron is just NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 63
dependent upon the value of principal quantum In degenerate orbitals electrons are filled
number ‘n’. according to Hund's rule of maximum
 All the orbitals in 2p subshell have same multiplicity.
energy as value of ‘n’ is same i.e., 2.
And number of orbitals in p subshell
= 2l + 1 = 2(1) + 1 = 3 62. (2)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 42
56. (2) K.E. = h – h0
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 51
Metals with lower value of 0 have higher KE.
Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle:
h
x.p  63. (1)
4
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 42
57. (4)
E 0 = 4.7 10−19 J
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 55
l = 1, p subshell  Dumb-bell 4.7 10−19
E0 = eV = 2.9375 eV
l = 0, s subshell  Spherical 1.6 10−19
l = 2, d subshell  Double dumb-bell KE = E0 –  = 2.9375 – 2.02
l = 3, f subshell  Complex = 0.9175 eV

[7]
64. (4) 71. (2)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 86 NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 87
On moving down the group the atomic radius of F–, O2–, N3– are isoelectronic
Ga is slightly lower than that of Al. This is due to 1
the presence of d - electrons in Ga which do not Size of isoelectronic species 
No. of protons
shield the nucleus effectively. As a result, the
electrons in Ga experience greater force of
attraction by the nucleus than in Al. Thus, option 72. (3)
4 represents the correct order of atomic radii for NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 87
group 13 elements. Ionic radius of isoelectronic species
1
65. (1) 
Number of protons
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 89
(r r r − )
The screening effect of electrons of different N3− O2− F
orbitals follows the order: s > p > d > f.
73. (1)
66. (4) NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 79
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 82, 84 Period number = n
1s22s22p63s23p1 is p-block element. p-block If n is odd,
elements are also called as representative
(n + 1)2
element. number of elements in a period =
2
If n is even,
67. (1)
(n + 2)2
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 86 number of elements in a period =
2
rvan der waal > rmetallic > rcovalent.
For n = 5,
68. (4) (5 + 1)2 36
number of elements = = = 18.
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 84 2 2
Electronic configuration: [Kr]4d10 4f 14, 5s2 5p6,
6s2 74. (2)
n l (n + l) NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 87
4d 4 2 6 Size of isoelectronic species ∝ -ve charge ∝
4f 4 3 7 1
5s 5 0 5 + ve charge
5p 5 1 6
75. (3)
6s 6 0 6 NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 125
Last electron goes in the subshell which has Physisorption is not specific in nature.
highest value of (n + l). So last electron goes into
4f subshell, so the given element is f-block. 76. (4)
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 125
Adsorption is a spontaneous, exothermic process with
69. (4)
decrease in entropy, hence ΔG = –ve, ΔH = –ve and
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 81 ΔS = –ve.
N+ has total ‘6’ electrons which are equal to no.
of electrons in carbon. So N+ and C are 77. (4)
isoelectronic. NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 124
Physical adsorption is favourable at low
temperature. It decreases with increase of
70. (3) temperature.
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 86
As we move down in a group, radii increases but 78. (1)
Zr and Hf have almost same radius due to poor NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 124, 125
shielding of f- electrons in Hf. Rate of adsorption  ease of liquification.

[8]
79. (2) 87. (2)
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 127 NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 41
x 1
log = log k + log P nhc
E=
m n 
Compare with y = c + mx
E 10−17 J  550  10−9 m
It is a straight line graph with intercept = log k n= = = 27.6  28
hc 6.626  10−34  3  108
1
and slope =
n
88. (1)
80. (1) NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 38
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 128, 129 Order of frequency:
Purification of water by its exchange is not an
-rays > X-rays > UV > Visible > IR >
application of adsorption.
Microwaves > Radiowaves.
81. (1)
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 139 89. (4)
In hydrolysis new products/compounds/ions are NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 31
formed. Particle Specific Mass (u) e/m
Charge (e)
82. (4) neutron 0 1 0
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 138 (n)
Synthetic detergents and soaps are the example alpha 2 4 1/2
of associated colloids. (He2+)
Proton 1 1 1
83. (1) Electron 1 1/1837 1837
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 143
When AgNO3 solution is added to KI solution 90. (2)
the precipitated AgI adsorbs iodide ions from the NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 35
dispersion medium and negatively charged
Isobars are the atoms of different elements
colloidal sol is obtained.
having the same mass number but different
When KI solution is added to AgNO3 solution
76 76
then positively charge sol is obtained due to atomic number. Therefore 32 Ge and 34 Se are
adsorption of Ag+ ion which is common ion. isobars
No. of neutrons = Mass number – Atomic
84. (2)
number
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 136
30
Fog - Aerosol For 14 Si, n = 30 – 14 = 16
Milk - Emulsion 32
n = 32 – 16 = 16
For 16 S,
Cheese - Gel Both are atoms of different element with same
Soap lather - Foam number of neutrons but different mass number.
 Both are isotones
85. (3)
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 141
91. (1)
Emulsions shows both Tyndall effect and
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 45
Brownian motion.
The series is called Balmer series.
86. (4)
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 39 92. (1)
c NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 86, 87
=
v The correct option is 1.
Yb3+ < Pm3+ < Ce3+ < La3+
3  108
= = 219.298 m = 219.3 m Due to Lanthanoid contraction order will be
1368  103
Yb3+ < Pm3+ < Ce3+ < La3+

[9]
93. (4) Example: Colloids of Fe(OH)3 is obtained by
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 83 adding small quantity of FeCl3 solution.
Atomic Electronic Period
number configuration 97. (1)
14 2, 8, 4 3 NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 127
31 2, 8, 8, 13 4 Freundlich Adsorption isotherm.

50 2, 8, 8, 18, 14 5
98. (2)
56 2, 8, 8, 18, 18, 2 6
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 144
Gold number: Amount of starch in mg added to
94. (4) 10 ml saturated gold sol which prevents
NCERT XI, Part-I, Page 87 coagulation of gold on adding 1 mL of 10% NaCl
Size of O2– is greater than F– and size of ‘O’ is solution.
greater than ‘F’. Gold number = 25
i.e. 25 mg of starch is added to 10 ml gold sol
95. (1) 25  100
For 100 ml of gold sol, starch added =
NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 126 10
Physical adsorption is favoured by low temperature = 250 mg
and with increase of temperature, it decreases. While
decrease of pressure cause desorption. Further,
physical adsorption varies directly with surface area, 99. (1)
i.e., higher the surface area, more will be the NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 141, 144
adsorption. Follow the given process.

96. (4) 100. (1)


NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 140 NCERT XII, Part-I, Page 142
The process of conversion of a fresh precipitate The colour is due to scattering. It depends
into colloids by shaking it with the dispersion upon the size of particles. Finest gold sol has red
medium in the presence of a small amount of colour. As the size of the particles increases it
suitable electrolyte is called peptisation and the became purple then blue and finally golden
electrolyte is called peptising agent. yellow.

SECTION – III (BOTANY)


101. (2) * The enzymes, pyruvic acid decarboxylase
* Cytochrome a3 is the terminal cytochrome of and alcohol dehydrogenase catalyse these
electron transport chain of respiration which reactions.
donates electron to oxygen and contains
copper.
* Complex IV refers to cytochrome c oxidase
complex containing cytochromes a and a3 ,
and two copper centres. 1. Pyruvic acid decarboxylase
Class 11th NCERT Pg No. 233 2. Alcohol dehydrogenase
* Net gain is 2 ATP
102. (2) Class 11th NCERT Pg No.230
* In fermentation, by yeast, the incomplete
oxidation of glucose is achieved under 103. (4)
anaerobic conditions by sets of reactions Linked directly to Complex-(II) of ETS
where pyruvic acid is converted to CO2 and Class 11th NCERT Pg No.233
ethanol.

[10]
104. (3) 4 NADH produce 12 ATP by ETS.
Malic acid converted into oxaloacetic acid by 1FADH2 produces 2 ATP by ETS.
malic dehydrogenase in TCA cycle during this Total produced ATP = 14.
process reduction of NAD+ to NADH + H+ Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
occur.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232 114. (3)
* Floating respiration – Fat/carbohydrate
105. (4) * Protoplasmic respiration – Protein
(a) Inner mitochondrial membrane * 2 − phosphoglycerate ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯
Enolase
H O release

2H+
2
(b)
(c) F1 Phosphoenol pyruvate
(d) Pi Class 11th NCERT Pg No.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.234
115. (4)
106. (4) All are correct
On SLP one molecule of PGAL produces only Class 11th NCERT Pg No.235
3 ATP [2 Glycolysis + 1 TCA cycle]
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229,232 116. (3)
* Citrate → α−Ketoglutaric acid
107. (2) * α-Ketoglutaric acid → Succinyl CoA
Payoff phase is energy producing phase of (c) and (d) are decarboxylation steps of Kreb’s
glycolysis. cycle.
* Two substrate level phosphorylation occurs Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
in glycolysis.
* Conversion of BPGA to 3-phosphoglyceric 117. (1)
acid (PGA) Site for tricarboxylic acid cycle in eukaryotes is
* Conversion of phospho-enol-pyruvate into matrix of mitochondria
Pyruvate. Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229
118. (4)
108. (4) Respiration is mainly a catabolic process.
Fermentation takes place under anaerobic Class 11th NCERT Pg No.227
conditions in many prokaryotes and unicellular
eukaryotes
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.230 119. (2)
In anaerobic bacteria, ATP synthesis occur
109. (3) through glycolysis only.
It leads to the production of lactic acid (C3H6O3). * The total four ATP generated from one
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.230 glucose molecule through glycolysis.
* Net gain of two ATP from one glucose
110. (1) molecule through glycolysis.
TCA cycle is Krebs cycle. Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.235
120. (4)
For chemiosmosis, the proton accumulation in
111. (4) mitochondria takes place in intermembrane
Cytochrome bc1 complex is complex III. space.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.233 Class 11th NCERT Pg No.234

112. (1) 121. (2)


In link reaction, acetyl CoA(2C) is produced.
C51H98O6 is tripalmitin.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.237
122. (2)
113. (2) * End product of glycolysis is pyruvic acid.
From one molecule of pyruvic acid 4 NADH and * Oxygen acts as terminal electron acceptor in
1FADH2 molecules are produced in aerobic ETS.
respiration. Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229
[11]
123. (2) 131. (4)
In EMP pathway, the conversion of * In respiration energy is released in several
glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate to 1,3-bisphos- steps.
phoglyceric acid is catalysed by which of the * The energy released by oxidation in
following glyceraldehyde- 3-phosphate respiration is not (or rather cannot be) used
dehy-drogenase directly but is used to synthesise ATP.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229 Class 11th NCERT Pg No.227

124. (3) 132. (4)


Net gain is All are correct
* 2 ATP Class 11th NCERT Pg No.227
* 2 NADH
* Pyruvate (3 C) 133. (1)
* Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the R.Q. of carbohydrates in aerobic respiration is
cell and is present in all living organisms. unity.
* All steps are reversible except 1,3 and 10. Class 11th NCERT Pg No.236
So, three irreversible and rest reversible
reactions.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.228,229 134. (1)
Sucrose does not enter respiratory pathway
125. (4) directly.
Five dehydrogenation means five pairs of Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229
electrons.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232,233 135. (3)
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm of the cell
126. (2) and is present in all living organisms
First three protein complexes (I, II and III) of Class 11th NCERT Pg No.228
mitochondrial ETS have Fe-S as cofactor. (Refer
figure 14.4 Electron transport chain) 136. (1)
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.233 2 moles of sucrose form 2 moles each of glucose
and fructose. (2 + 2 moles of glucose/fructose)
127. (2) each mole glucose/fructose produces net ATP as
CO2 release occur only during alcoholic 2 moles in absence of O2 hence 2 × 4 = 8 moles
fermentation. ATP.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.230 Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229

128. (2) 137. (1)


NADH is consumed during this step. Two substrate level phosphorylation occurs in
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.230 glycolysis.
* Conversion of BPGA to 3-phosphoglyceric
129. (2) acid (PGA)
* Obligate anaerobic bacteria survive in * Conversion of phospho-enol-pyruvate into
absence of oxygen. Pyruvate
* In anaerobic organisms, glycolysis is the Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229
only process in respiration
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.228 138. (1)
Partial oxidation of glucose into pyruvic acid
130. (2) occur in glycolysis.
* One events of decarboxylation occur Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229
through link reaction.
* Two events of decarboxylation occur 139. (1)
through TCA. Yeast continues anaerobic respiration in absence
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232 of O2.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.230
[12]
140. (3) 146. (1)
Glycolysis is essential for fermentation. Each mole of -KGA produces 2 mol of NADH,
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.229,230 one mol FADH2 and one mol ATP i.e.,
3 × 2 + 2 × 1 + 1 = 9 mol. ATP.
141. (3) Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
There is conversion of fructose-6-phosphate to
fructose-1,6- Bisphosphate. 147. (2)
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.299 Oligomycin inhibits complex V.
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.233
142. (4)
All are correct
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.231 148. (2)
Mobile electron carrier in mitochondrial ETS are
143. (1) Cytochrome c and ubiquinone
Substrate enters in tricarboxylic acid cycle is Class 11th NCERT Pg No.233
acetyl CoA
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
149. (4)
144. (2) * Pumping of H+ from matrix to
Link reaction occurs in matrix of mitochondria. perimitochondrial space
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232 Class 11th NCERT Pg No.234

145. (3) 150. (4)


The participation of several coenzyme, including 2H+ passes through F0 in complex V from
NAD+ and Coenzyme A intermembrane space to mitochondrial matrix.
Mg 2 +
Pyruvicacid + CoA + NAD + ⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯→
Pyruvate dehydrogenase
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.234

AcetylCoA + CO 2 + NADH + H +
Class 11th NCERT Pg No.232
SECTION – IV (ZOOLOGY)
151. (2) 155. (2)
The bones of the hand (fore limb) are humerus, Inside the skull, the brain is covered by cranial
radius and ulna, carpals (wrist bones – 8 in meninges consisting of an outer layer called dura
number), metacarpals (palm bones – 5 in number) mater, a very thin middle layer called arachnoid
and phalanges (digits – 14 in number. and an inner layer (which is in contact with the
NCERT 11th Page no. 310-311 brain tissue) called pia mater.
NCERT 11th Page no. 320
152. (2)
Fibrous joints do not allow any movement. This
156. (3)
type of joint is shown by the flat skull bones which
fuse end-to-end with the help of dense fibrous A is correct R is wrong
connective tissues in the form of sutures, to form Textual based
the cranium NCERT 11th Page no. 321
NCERT 11thPage no. 312
157. (4)
153. (1) The hypothalamus contains a number of centres
A canal called the cerebral aqueduct passess which control body temperature, urge for eating
through the midbrain. and drinking.
NCERT 11th Page no.321 NCERT 11th Page no. 321

154. (2) 158. (4)


The inner parts of cerebral hemispheres and a The medulla contains centres which control
group of associated deep structures like amygdala, respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric
hippocampus, etc., form a complex structure called secretions.
the limbic lobe or limbic system. NCERT 11th Page no. 321
NCERT 11th Page no. 321

[13]
159. (4) 167. (4)
The electrical potential difference across the Increase in Ca++ level leads to the binding of
plasma membrane at the site A is called the action calcium with a subunit of troponin on actin
potential, which is in fact termed as a nerve filaments and thereby remove the masking of
impulse. active sites for myosin.
NCERT 11th Page no. 318 NCERT 11th Page no. 307

160. (1) 168. (2)


The cell body contains cytoplasm with typical cell Based on appearance, cardiac muscles are striated.
organelles and certain granular bodies called They are involuntary in nature as the nervous
Nissl’s granules. system does not control their activities directly
NCERT 11th Page no. 316 NCERT 11th Page no. 304

161. (3) 169. (4)


Each meromyosin has two important parts, a Axial skeleton comprises 80 bones distributed
globular head with a short arm and a tail, the
along the main axis of the body. The skull,
former being called the heavy meromyosin (HMM)
and the latter, the light meromyosin (LMM). The vertebral column, sternum and ribs constitute axial
HMM component, i.e.; the head and short arm skeleton.
projects outwards at regular distance and angle NCERT 11th Page no. 309
from each other from the surface of a polymerised
myosin filament and is known as cross arm. 170. (1)
NCERT 11th Page no. 306 The medulla contains centres which control
respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric
162. (2) secretions.
A single U-shaped bone called hyoid is present at NCERT 11th Page no. 321
the base of the buccal cavity and it is also included
in the skull. 171. (4)
NCERT 11th Page no. 309 Three major regions make up the brain stem; mid
brain, pons and medulla oblongata.
163. (3) NCERT 11th Page no. 321
The thick filaments in the ‘A’ band are also held
together in the middle of this band by a thin fibrous 172. (4)
membrane called ‘M’ line. Both A and R are incorrect.
NCERT 11th Page no. 305 When a stimulus is applied at a site (Figure 21.2
e.g., point A) on the polarised membrane, the
164. (2) membrane at the site A becomes freely permeable
Angina: It is also called ‘angina pectoris’. A to Na+. This leads to a rapid influx of Na+ followed
by the reversal of the polarity at that site, i.e., the
symptom of acute chest pain appears when no
outer surface of the membrane becomes negatively
enough oxygen is reaching the heart muscle. charged and the inner side becomes positively
NCERT 11th Page no. 288 charged. The polarity of the membrane at the site A
is thus reversed and hence depolarised.
165. (3) NCERT 11th Page no. 318
Statement 1 is correct and 2 is incorrect 173. (2)
Lymphocytes (20-25 per cent) are of two major
The P-wave represents the electrical excitation (or
types – ‘B’ and ‘T’ forms. Both B and T
depolarisation) of the atria, which leads to the lymphocytes are responsible for immune responses
contraction of both the atria. of the body.
NCERT 11th Page no. 286 NCERT 11th Page no. 280
166. (2)
. The SAN can generate the maximum number of 174. (1)
action potentials, i.e., 70-75 min–1, and is A and R correct and correct explanation
responsible for initiating and maintaining the Persons with ‘AB’ group can accept blood from
persons with AB as well as the other groups of
rhythmic contractile activity of the heart.
blood. Therefore, such persons are called ‘universal
Therefore, it is called the pacemaker. recipients’.
NCERT 11th Page no. 284 NCERT 11th Page no. 280
[14]
175. (4) 185. (2)
Scapula is a large triangular flat bone situated in Text Based
the dorsal part of the thorax between the second NCERT 11th Page no. 319-320
and the seventh ribs.
NCERT 11th Page no. 311 186. (1)
In this measurement 120 mm Hg (millimetres of
176. (2) mercury pressure) is the systolic, or pumping,
Tetany: Rapid spasms (wild contractions) in pressure and 80 mm Hg is the diastolic, or resting,
muscle due to low Ca++ in body fluid. pressure. If repeated checks of blood pressure of an
NCERT 11th Page no. 312 individual is 140/90 (140 over 90) or higher, it
shows hypertension.
177. (4) NCERT 11th Page no. 287-288
The sequence is repeated along the length of the
axon and consequently the impulse is conducted.
187. (2)
The rise in the stimulus-induced permeability to
The first heart sound (lub) is associated with the
Na+ is extremely shortlived. It is quickly followed
by a rise in permeability to K+. closure of the tricuspid and bicuspid valves
NCERT11th Page no. 318 whereas the second heart sound (dub) is associated
with the closure of the semilunar valves.
NCERT 11th Page no. 285
178. (4)
Calcium ions play a very important role in clotting. 188. (1)
NCERT 11th Page no. 287 It is clear from the above steps, that during
shortening of the muscle, i.e., contraction, the ‘I’
179. (1) bands get reduced, whereas the ‘A’ bands retain the
Unipolar (cell body with one axon only; found length (Figure 20.5). The myosin, releasing the
usually in the embryonic stage). ADP and P1 goes back to its relaxed state.
NCERT 11th Page no. 317 NCERT 11th Page no. 307

180. (4) 189. (3)


Basophils secrete histamine, serotonin, heparin,
The medulla of the brain is connected to the spinal
etc.
cord.
NCERT 11th Page no. 279
NCERT 11th Page no. 321 190. (4)
Neutrophils and monocytes (6-8 per cent) are
181. (4) phagocytic cells which destroy foreign organisms
The hemispheres are connected by a tract of nerve entering the body.
fibres called corpus callosum. NCERT 11th Page no. 279
NCERT 11th Page no. 321
182. (4) 191. (2)
Statement 1 is incorrect and 2 is correct i-d, ii-a, iii-b, iv-c
When a neuron is not conducting any impulse, i.e., Fishes have a 2-chambered heart with an atrium
resting, the axonal membrane is comparatively and a ventricle. Amphibians and the reptiles
more permeable to potassium ions (K+) and nearly (except crocodiles) have a 3-chambered heart with
impermeable to sodium ions (Na+). two atria and a single ventricle, whereas crocodiles,
NCERT 11th Page no. 317 birds and mammals possess a 4-chambered heart
with two atria and two ventricles.
183. (2) NCERT 11th Page no. 282
Pons consists of fibre tracts that interconnect
different regions of the brain. 192. (1)
NCERT 11th Page no. 321 During a cardiac cycle, each ventricle pumps out
approximately 70 mL of blood which is called the
184. (2) stroke volume. The stroke volume multiplied by
Cerebrum forms the major part of the human brain. the heart rate (no. of beats per min.) gives the
A deep cleft divides the cerebrum longitudinally cardiac output. Therefore, the cardiac output can be
into two halves, which are termed as the left and defined as the volume of blood pumped out by
each ventricle per minute and averages 5000 mL or
right cerebral hemispheres or Telencephlon.
5 litres in a healthy individual.
NCERT 11th Page no. 321
NCERT 11th Page no. 285

[15]
193. (3) 197. (4)
Pelvic girdle consists of two coxal bones (Figure The oxygenated blood entering the aorta is carried
20.10). Each coxal bone is formed by the fusion of by a network of arteries, arterioles and capillaries
three bones – ilium, ischium and pubis. to the tissues from where the deoxygenated blood
NCERT 11th Page no. 312 is collected by a system of venules, veins and vena
cava and emptied into the right atrium.
194. (4) NCERT 11th Page no. 286
Ball and socket joint (between humerus and
pectoral girdle), hinge joint (knee joint), pivot joint 198. (4)
(between atlas and axis), gliding joint (between the A unique vascular connection exists between the
carpals) and saddle joint (between carpal and digestive tract and liver called hepatic portal
metacarpal of thumb) are some examples. system. The hepatic portal vein carries blood from
NCERT 11th Page no. 312 intestine to the liver before it is delivered to the
systemic circulation.
195. (3) NCERT 11th Page no. 286-287
A neural signal reaching this junction releases a
neurotransmitter (Acetyl choline) which generates 199. (1)
an action potential in the sarcolemma. This spreads i-b, ii-a, iii-d, iv-c
through the muscle fibre and causes the release of Textual Based
calcium ions into the sarcoplasm. NCERT 11th Page no. 284-321
NCERT 11th Page no. 307
200. (3)
196. (2) The medulla contains centres which control
Both statement 1 and 2 incorrect respiration, cardiovascular reflexes and gastric
Myasthenia gravis: Auto immune disorder secretions. The afferent neuron receives signal
affecting neuromuscular junction leading to from a sensory organ and transmits the impulse via
fatigue, weakening and paralysis of skeletal a dorsal nerve root into the CNS (at the level of
muscle. Muscular dystrophy: Progressive spinal cord). n electrical synapse is always faster
degeneration of skeletal muscle mostly due to than that across a chemical synapse. Electrical
genetic disorder. synapses are rare in our system.
NCERT 11th Page no. 312 NCERT 11th Page no. 319-323

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