SCH3U - Unit 5 “Cheat” Sheet

Between: Oppositely Charged Particles(s), Polar Molecules(s,l,g), Non-Polar Molecules (s,l,g)

Stronger Force → Weaker Force

Law Formula Extra Space

Boyle’s Law 1 ℃ to K:
𝑉 ∝ 𝑝
| 𝑃1𝑉1 = 𝑃2𝑉2 K = ℃ + 273.15

Charle’s Law 𝑉1 𝑉2 K to ℃
𝑉∝𝑇 | 𝑇1
= 𝑇2
℃ = K - 273.15

Pressure = force / area

Gay Lussac’s 𝑃1 𝑃2
Law 𝑃∝𝑇 | 𝑇1
= 𝑇2

Combined 𝑃1𝑉1 𝑃2𝑉2

Gas Law 𝑇1
= 𝑇2

Avogadro’s 𝑛1 𝑛2
Law 𝑛 ∝ 𝑉 | 𝑉1
= 𝑉2

Ideal Gas 𝑘𝑃𝑎 · 𝐿

𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇, 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝑛 = 8. 314 𝑚𝑜𝑙
Law ·𝐾

*Formulas can be re-arranged to isolate specific variables

Dalton’s Law of Partial Pressures: “in a mixture of non-reacting gases, the total pressure exerted
is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of the individual gases.”

1 𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 760 𝑚𝑚𝐻𝑔 = 760 𝑡𝑜𝑟𝑟 = 101325 𝑃𝑎 = 101. 325 𝑘𝑃𝑎 = 1. 01325 𝑏𝑎𝑟 = 14. 7 𝑝𝑠𝑖

𝑚𝑅𝑇
● Molar mass 𝑀 = 𝑃𝑉
𝑚 𝑃𝑀 𝑀
● Density 𝑣
= 𝑅𝑇
;D= 𝑉𝑚
, where Vm is molar volume

Pressure Celsius Temp. Kelvin Temp. Molar Volume of an Ideal Gas

STP 101.325 kPa 0℃ 273.15 K 22.4 L/mol

SATP 100.0 kPa 25℃ 298.15 K 24.8 L/mol