Thermal Properties of Matter

-
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BADOO.ae/TAMANNn- CHAUDHARY a. sane . hurricane

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BAMBI TAMANNA CHAUDHARY ⑧¥8± a. sane . hurricane

MAQBOOL TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .
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MAQBOOL TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .
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MAQBOOL TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .
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 Thermal Expansion
At Generally Temperature T
expand 1 length T)
They will

( volumeT )

btw 0°C and 4°C)

Exceptions ( H2O
Temperature T
contract Heng tht
They
.

Cvolume d)

MAQBOOL TAMANNA CHAUDHARY A. Sane .

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 A"theH- Bonds
TT

(
break.

% TT
Contracts
Contract" Expansion

IT
-2°C at a
-

yoc 0°C

)
.

I specific volumed Rd
HBond NT
Density T
starts
v
Breaking
Special
Behaviour
General I
Pmax
Anomalous Behaviour
.

llminimum

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 Coefficients of Thermal Expansion
1 I
Ñneark)
| Volumetricall

superficially
li=l ,
Areallp)

)
DT
1
If 12
__

B=CAf-Ai)_
Al --lf - di
Ai .AT

r-H-u-YL-i.d-Dlli.AT
BHBB.ae/ TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .
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 ⇐ Hell DT .

istneionverse { eoiiio
DT ,
Of that ☐ e. = Ii DT=50K

duetowwichmelf-ei.li
length doubles
④=s
-

Ii -_
If
:[Kelvin ]
-1
I = 0.02K
-1

Units of a
-

Dimensions Ofa #f=2①

:[
Temperature;D-1
AT .

BADOO.at TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. sane -

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 ② ⑨ ⑧
I
✓
Inverse .of Tchange Inverse .of Tchange
I I
✓
1×2 .

4×2
Inverse
.

.of Tchange
=⑧+
✗
=
+
d
E- ⑤_+
④ A ✗ 2 .

⑦ vis
B=⑤t_+
1-

④ AiD t
9
General Behaviour :TH→IttAttvTt
BAGGA TAMANNA CHAUDHARY A. Sane -
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 # nomatterwha-
Anomalies behaviour

_④ t→④
et et
Ad
AT
VI.
v9
2-0 a -0

p -0 B -0

o_O o_O

BRBB.ge/ TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. Sane -

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typed li=4m
'
4--0.0215

Ttby 30° .

wnatlf ? ?
=0l_=¥¥
✗
libs

lf=Ii(1tdDT)
=
4/1+10.0231303)
=y (1-10-6)
→ II. 6) m .

BOBBI TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. Sane .

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 20° -380
'

laic 8m
Type_ =

180°C 70m )⑥=62_

Approach II.
=
-

8×60

laic ??

[4--11-(1+1051)]
20-350
.

constant
.

If -_
811-1×130) )

BADOO.gl TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene -

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 laic 8m
Type ep
-
=

TC 1801 =
70m -

hp
Appro_ach_
-

? ?l b-
150°C
-

I ±

lt-dep_ =tIp_
constant hp lp
.

Inp dep
-
.

l-8_ =
50-20
-

70-8 80-20 '

BHBB.ge/ TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .

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 Thermal SHM
Typetll Physics +

✗ = 2×10-315 ' ¥-2

Dt /Time period) = -1
g.
50K
Temperature
=
DTD
.

What will be the % loss / gain in the time

period this pendulum ?

/
of
""

5%
¥=yo④
D¥ Ig ②AT 50
21×2×183×50
'

=
=

2×10-3=0.05

MAQBOOL TAMANNA CHAUDHARY A. Sane .

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 Typetlv Thermal Physics + Mechanical Properties of
solids
"
Area -0.1mL * 5×10 Pa
=
Y Stress
-

¥#¥
-

di = 10m strain
1
4×10-3 K
-

✗ =

You are @ Temperature) rod = 50K ..

→ actual
o
.

① Thermal strain
↳ potential ✗ AT
→
¥
=

= 4×10-3×50

② Thermal stress .
= V. Thermal strain
=
5×104 ✗ (4×10-3×50) Pascals .

GABBAI TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .

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 Typetlv Thermal Physics + Mechanical Properties of
solids
Area -0.1mL * = 5×10 "pa Y Stress
-

¥#¥
-

Ii = 10m strain
✗ = 4×10-31<-1
You are @ Temperature)rod = 50K ..

③ Thermal tension developed in the rod

P=÷
Thermal stress =

tensioy.de.ve/op-
Tension -_ G. 1) 15×104 ✗ (4×10-3×50) N

MAQBOOL TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .

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Typed Comparison Question
✗, gal ,
0=0
what is the
0--0 da , da
* relationship b/w
1 a, and ✗2 ?
D Temperature
⑤ →
difference should
length remain same

Ita It ,
-
=
dig li , -

un un

dial -142dB ) -

( lira -14*0-1) ) __
Ii Ii ,
,
-

✗ ali
,
= 421Pa

BHAAG TAMANNA CHAUDHARY .

A. scene .
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 Thermal
Part
Boring :
Expansion

Relationship b/w a Big Isotropic solids

1 Amorphous )

[ f)
② ④ ④
a. I t
e-
④ ⑧
8=32
a
:p :O
B. 28
↳
=

1 : 2 :3
8=3-2187--3-2124
BAMBI TAMANNA CHAUDHARY .
A. Sane .
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 Anisotropic Solids Crystalline
direct " Cdse)
tytdz
a-
8- -
✗ set

y
-
director Ky)
2- director Hz)

Blu y )-
=
tutty .

Bcy -

2)
=
try -142
Ant ✗z
B. ( x 2)-
=

BHAAG TAMANNA CHAUDHARY .

A. Sane .
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 Calorimetry
-

that deals with

Branch of Physics
Heat and the

d-
in
temperature Changes
gang ,

Mayor changes
.
.

matter
-1

¥ÑmQÑn§fob1em
L
"
Heat
t
thatptbring
aaj
13/101

MAQBOOL TAMANNA CHAUDHARY A. scene .

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 What
happens when

youg9reH atoasubstanceastaeoftnechan
Part -11M
body@wilchange.T
mperatureof
a
body will

PEI

BRAGG TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. Sane -

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 Partido
Thermal Heat Molar Cm
cs
Specific
88 Capacity Heat
Capacity Heat capacity
t t t
Qadd Qadd Qadd
t to gram I
totne Body_ toaunitmass to one mole

I D= d-
kilogram
.

TTbykk .

TTbytk.TT by AK .

"

unit : Jfk
-1 Unit
Jg "K
:

unit : Jono, -1K

-1

JPY-1k
-1
SI unit :

BHAAG TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene -

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 Partido
Thermal Heat Molar
Specific
Capacity Heat
Capacity Heat capacity

⑧ = cs=Q_
may
↳
=÷T .

Unit : Jmol -1kt

" "
K
Jkg
-

JK -1 Unit :
Unit :

Dimensions : Dimensions : Dimensions :

11412-1-22
"
:÷÷
"
. IMOIJIK ] .

BARBI TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. Sane -

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 ①
36g#
DT -10K
-

Hypothetical Example
r
'

400J 400J
-336g → D -1=1013

400J → DENK
4030¥ →
Ag → DT -40k .

I → AT -1k

mas oftne.CL?-)tf- 1g-o- -k .B0dYJspecij cheat-

I
40]
Capacity .

Thermal Heat
Cs -1
Capacity ,R * =④Cs Jg-1k

BOBBIE TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene -

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 DT
2 moles
36gH →
.

Hypothetical Example
r
.

400J .

400J → 2 mole → D -1=1013

DT=l0K 403 → Amok → AT-1K .

400J →

I AT -1k
⑧ lmole → A -1=114 .

→ →

I ↳ molar heat capacity

4051€ ( Jmol
- '
K
"
);Cm
Thermal Heat
Capacity ;R
⑨
=④m_)no of . moles .

BRBB.ge/ TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .

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Part@1Qad -Tsame_stateofthemat erwiI1change.l
't ) Latent Heat Latent Heat 1hr1 .

of freezing / fusion ofvapourizatn

t
d
Qadd 11kg Solid) Qaddllkghiquid)
Boiling point d
-

1 Melting point
ftlrghiguid) llkgcgasj .

BADOO.ae/ TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .

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(4) Latent Heat Latent Heat ( Lv) .

of freezing / fusion of Vapourizatn

t
d
Lv=Q_m
hf=Q_m SI
-1
-1 Units → Joulekg
Joulekg ←

Dimensions → living
M¥ c-
in

MAQBOOL TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .

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 values to Remember Ctiaot

' -1
0.5cal g- K
(G) ice =

' -1
(G) Hao = A cat g- K

'
K -1
(G) steam =
0.47cal g-

80cal g- I
tkfusion
=

lice → water
540cal g- 1-
tkvapourizatn (water as steam) =

① Mostly steam Burns

Lv > Lf are more severe
than H2O burs .

MAQBOOL TAMANNA CHAUDHARY a. scene .

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 We'll continue this
in the next class
It

13101 at 11 AM -
 Taskforce Class on Ray Optics (3 to 9 PM) – Boards + NEET 2021 Tamanna Chaudhary

or
M
DT .

r=
D .

GT
fractional Pancreas e in volume
.

⑤ =
8. D T =

_D
fractional tin
density .

⑨ ✗ b- 4)140)
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Tamanna
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 Taskforce Class on Ray Optics (3 to 9 PM) – Boards + NEET 2021 Tamanna Chaudhary

80
-
__

o
-
-
-

✓ did, = talk .

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 Taskforce Class on Ray Optics (3 to 9 PM) – Boards + NEET 2021 Tamanna Chaudhary

=L
-

did , = ✗ 212 .

(0^88) (1.7×10-5) = 12.2×10

-

5) (Ia)

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-
O -
O
Taskforce Class on Ray Optics (3 to 9 PM) – Boards + NEET 2021 Tamanna Chaudhary

-
nun

20°C → 40°C .

et .

-3
Ap-6kg m
-
-

'

Pi 998kg / m3
=

F-
D÷☐ ,
=

( 20
.

998
Contoso
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Tamanna
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 Taskforce Class on Ray Optics (3 to 9 PM) – Boards + NEET 2021 Tamanna Chaudhary

Oh

Kk
0.2cal 1g →
.

→ "
→
uog

Contoso
Pharmaceuticals

Tamanna
Use TAMANNALIVE to get 10% offChaudhary
on Plus/Iconic