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    The document discusses different strategies for effective learning and memory retention. It explains how memory works through various stages like sensory registers and short-term and long-term memory. It provides tips for studying like choosing when, where, and with whom to study. It also suggests using memory strategies based on the journalistic questions of who, what, when, where, why and how. Specific techniques like mnemonics using visualization, locations, acronyms, songs and rhymes are also presented to boost recall of information.

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    The document discusses different strategies for effective learning and memory retention. It explains how memory works through various stages like sensory registers and short-term and long-term memory. It provides tips for studying like choosing when, where, and with whom to study. It also suggests using memory strategies based on the journalistic questions of who, what, when, where, why and how. Specific techniques like mnemonics using visualization, locations, acronyms, songs and rhymes are also presented to boost recall of information.

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    11 views16 pages

    Chapter 9 - 2022

    Uploaded by

    quanhle2005
    The document discusses different strategies for effective learning and memory retention. It explains how memory works through various stages like sensory registers and short-term and long-term memory. It provides tips for studying like choosing when, where, and with whom to study. It also suggests using memory strategies based on the journalistic questions of who, what, when, where, why and how. Specific techniques like mnemonics using visualization, locations, acronyms, songs and rhymes are also presented to boost recall of information.

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    of 16

    Keys to Effective Learning

    Seventh Edition

    Chapter 9
    Memory and Studying:
    Retaining What You Learn

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    Habit for Success

    • Perceive
    – Note—and then look beyond—what you see and
    hear. Open sensory pathways. Build awareness so
    that you can lock information into long-term memory
    in a meaningful way.

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    How Does Memory Work?
    Learning and
    performance
    depend on
    memory
    Information you
    remember is the
    raw material for
    thinking

    Memory forms a foundation


    for higher-level thinking

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    The Information Processing: Model of
    Memory

    Raw Sensory
    Information Registers

    Long-term Short-term
    Memory Memory

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    Information Retrieval

    Long-term Short-term Quiz/Essay


    Memory Memory Question

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    How Can You RememberWhat You
    Study?

    Take in
    information

    Knowledge
    Retention
    Review
    continually
    over time

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    Use Memory Strategies Based on
    Journalists’ Questions

    Question Helps you choose…

    When, Where, and Who Time, Places, and


    Company

    What and Why What to Study and What to


    Set Aside

    How Steps and Techniques that


    Work

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    When to Study

    What Time How Soon


    to Study after
    Learning

    How Long
    to Study
    When to
    (2 hrs per
    Stop
    credit
    hour) When

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    Where to Study

    What
    locations are
    available?

    What’s open
    What when you
    locations have time
    work for you? free?

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    Who to Study With

    Alone Both Group

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    What to Study and Why

    Choose Prioritize
    Materials Materials

    Set Specific Focus on


    Goals Main Points
    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    How to Study
    Build
    Use the intention and
    information Put your
    connection notes to
    work
    Use audio Understand what
    strategies you memorize

    Use learning Study during


    preferences Study short, frequent
    sessions
    Strategies
    Use flash
    cards
    Take care of
    yourself
    Use
    Recite, analytical
    rehearse, and Organize items
    you are thinking
    write skills
    processing

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    How Can Mnemonics Boost Recall?

    Imagination

    Location Association

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    Types of Mnemonics

    Visual Images • Colors, Dimensions, Action Scenes


    and Associations • Objects with Human Traits, Humor

    • New Ideas
    Method of Loci • Familiar Locations

    • Word Acronym
    Acronyms • List Order Acronym

    Songs and • Poems


    Rhymes • Set to Music

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    Habit in Action

    • Jairo Alcantara, student,


    Baruch College
    – How did Jairo perceive
    and build awareness?
    – How can you?

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved
    Copyright

    Copyright © 2015, 2012, 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. All Rights Reserved

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