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Business Communication

nd
2 Edition

Meenakshi Raman
&
Prakash Singh

These slides are used for teaching purpose only. Some additional slides were added accordingly.
Chapter 10
Effective Listening

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University Press, 2012
Agenda

Definition
Process
Advantages
Poor listening
Types
Barriers
Strategies

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Art of hearing and understanding
Making sense out of what we hear
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Look
Identify
Set-up
Tune in
Examine
Note

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EMPATHY
The ability to understand how people feel
about something/how they expect
something should be.

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Lecturer’s note
Process / Stages

1. Sensing / selecting
2. Interpreting
3. Evaluating
4. Responding
5. Memory

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Advantages
Leads to better knowledge of organization
Enables better policies
Mollifies complaining employees
Paves way for successful open-door policy
Helps to spot sensitive areas
Increases productivity
Increases accuracy
Enables innovative solutions
Encourages prototyping
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Lecturer’s note
EFFECTIVE LISTENING
 Pay attention
 Focus on what being said
 Clarification
 Not argue
 Listen actively
 Take note
 Focus on the speaker & content

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Sensing/Selecting

“Listening as a tool to understand others”

Lecturer’s note
HEARING = LISTENING?

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Lecturer’s note
Poor listening
Listening but not hearing
Rehearsing
Interrupting
Hearing what is expected
Feeling defensive
Listening for a point of disagreement
Criticize delivery/appearance of the speaker
Fake attention
Tolerate or create distractions
Evade the difficult

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Types

Informative Listening
Attentive Listening
Relationship Listening
Appreciative Listening
Critical Listening
Discriminative Listening

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Attentive Listening/Active Listening
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Barriers
Content : too much, too little, selective
Speaker : delivery, attitude
Medium : distance and environment
Distractions: extraneous
Mind Set: attitudes
Language: ambiguity, misinterpretation
Listening Speed: rate, think time
Feedback : inappropriate, hasty

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LISTENING SKILLS
IS ONE OF GREAT LEADER
BASIC TRAITS

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Lecturer’s note
Strategies
Decide your goals
Be aware of your options
Decide when to speak and when to listen
Plan what to say when you speak – focusing and
clarifying
Be Attentive : stop multi-tasking, recap, use body
language

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HOW EXACTLY COMPANIES
HAVE LISTENED TO
CUSTOMERS AFTER THE
CRITICISM?

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Lecturer’s note
HOW DO YOU “LISTEN” TO
ADVERTISEMENT?

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FAREWELL SPEECH
What Dos and Don’ts…what
audiences want to listen to?
 mood of audiences
Shorter or longer speech?
Sad or happy atmosphere?
Context appropriate or not?
Audiences’ state of mind?
Audiences’ receptiveness?

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Lecturer’s note

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