STRENGTH OF MATERIALS 1Gpa is equal to?

PRELIM
A temporary change in the dimensions
Stress at which material specimen or shape of a body produced by a stress
breaks elastic deformation
rupture strength
A graphic representation of the
1Mpa is equal to? relationship between unit stress values
1 N/ mm²
and the corresponding unit strains for a
specific material.
Formula of Strain?
Stress- strain diagram
Deformation / Length

Maximum Stress that can be attained

A coefficient of elasticity of a material
immediately before actual failure or
expressing the ratio between unit stress
rapture.
and the corresponding unit strain
Ultimate strength
caused by the stress, as derived from
Hooke’s law and represented by the The force passing through the surface
slope of the straight line portion of the area to the longitudinal axis of a
stress- strain line diagram. material.
Modulus of elasticity Axial stress

Stress at w/c the material specimen The range of unit stresses for which a
breaks. material exhibits elastic deformation
Rupture Strength elastic range

The stress wherein the deformation The cohesive force in a body, which
increases without any increase in the resists the tendency of an external force
load. to change the shape of the body
yield point stress

A force acting at the surface of an object The formula for Hooke’s law
which tend the material to slip past the F=KX
adjacent part.
Shear stress Maximum stress below which the
material does not return to its original
The change in the shape of any material length but has incurred a permanent
when subjected to the action force. deformation
stress elastic limit

Formula of Stress?
Force / Area

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 The range of unit stresses for which a The tensile or compressive stress
material exhibits elastic deformation assumed to be normal to and uniformly
elastic range distributed over the area of the cross
section.
Weakening or failure of a material at a Axial Stress
stress below the elastic limit when
subjected to a repeated series of The rotational force measured at a given
stresses. axis at a given point on a beam
fatigue Moment

A force acting perpendicular to the The deformation of a body under the

surface of an object which tend the action of an applied force, about the
material to slip past the adjacent part. change in size to the original size of a
Shear stress stressed element.
Strain
The reaction of an elastic body to the
external forces applied, equal to the The contact force between two opposing
force per unit area of the elastic body. object.
Stress Bearing stress

1Mpa is equal to? The property of a material that enables it

1 N/ mm² to deform in response to an applied
force and to recover its original
For a system to be in equilibrium, the proportion upon removal of the force.
sum of the external forces acting on the Elasticity
system must be…
Zero The deformation of a structural member
as a result of loads acting on it.
The force measured from a loading at a Deflection
distance from the axis of rotation.
Moment arm Branch of engineering mechanics that is
concerned with the analysis of loads.
A longitudinal strain that tend to Statics
elongate the object.
Tension Defined as the tendency of an object to
remain in a state of rest or of a constant
Pressure is a measure of force applied rotational velocity.
on surface per unit area, Giga pascal Moment of inertia
“Gpa” is equivalent to:
1 X 103 N/mm2 The balance of weight in a force system.
Centroid of mass

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 A longitudinal strain that tend to shorten A cylindrical concrete, 300 mm length
the object under stress. deforms 0.02 mm when subjected to a
Compression 135 Kn. of compressive force. What is
the Strain to original length ratio
Denoted as the average X and Y developed on the concrete cylinder if the
coordinates of an area. modulus of elasticity of concrete is 26
Centroid of an area
Gpa?
0.000067
The sum of the displacements of all
points in the figure from such a point
being zero.
Centroid

The property of shape that is used to

predict deflection of unsupported
structural member under loading.
Area moment of inertia

A cylindrical concrete, 300 mm length

deforms 0.02 mm when subjected to a
135 Kn. of compressive force. Find the
cross-sectional area if the modulus of
elasticity of concrete is 26 Gpa.
77,884 mm2

A cylindrical concrete, 300 mm length

deforms 0.02 mm when subjected to a
135 Kn. of compressive force. Find the
diameter if the modulus of elasticity of
concrete is 26 Gpa.
315 mm

A cylindrical concrete, 300 mm length

deforms 0.02 mm when subjected to a
135 Kn. of compressive force. What is
the stress developed on the concrete
cylinder if the modulus of elasticity of
concrete is 26 Gpa?
1.73 Mpa

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