o.

m
 Tentacles

Hypostome (mouth)-
Testis

Full grown bud

Young bud-

Ovary

Basal disc

Fig. 3.2 : Hydra.

 Mouth
Gonopore Oral sucker

Ventral sucker

-
Body with spinules

Excretory pore

Fig. 3.3: Fasciola hepatica.

UMBRICOIDES (ROUNDWORM)
Hgnighted points.

Mouth
Excretory pore-

Genital pore

Lateral line

Tail

Penial spicules

A.

Anus B

Tail

Fig. 3.4: Ascaris- A.

Male, B. Female.
 atin es place inn it for ariation
IDENTIFICATION FEATURES
Given as highlighted points.
Anterior sucker-
Mouth

Ventral surface

Yeliow lateral stripee

Spots

Dorsal surface

Posterior sucker-
T
Anus

3.5 : Hirudinaria granulosa

Fig.
 Antennal spine- Eye stalk
Hepatic spine- Eye
Rostrum
Carapace
2nd tergum- Antennule

Hinge joints- Antenna

3
3rd pleuron (free flap)- 2

Walking legs (chelate)

5

6 Pleopods
Telson
Walking legs
Uropod (Non-chelate)

Fig. 3.7 : Palaemon (Prawn).

DENTIFCATION FEATURES Head
Given as highlighted points. Artenna
Eye
Wings Thorax

Abdomen-

Legs Spiracies
B.

Fig. 3.8 : Slkwom-A. Lava, B. Adult female.

c
 Penultimate whorl. - Apex
Sutures
Body whorl
Lines of growth
Columelar lip
Varix
Umbilicus -Operculum
Mouth of shell

Outer lip
(Apple-snail).
3.10: Pila globosa
Fig.
ntal and Ethiopian region. It
 Spines
Marginal spines
Gill Arm
Ambulacral groove
- Spines
Anus
Tube feet
Madreporite
Mouth

Central disc

Terminal tentacle
B
Fig. 3.11 : Asterias (Starfish) -A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view.
nracction
 Vell as Tngniou pon

1st Dorsal fin Head

2nd Dorsal fin
Gil dlefts
Lateral line Eye
M

Snout

2
Nasal Aperture
Mouth
Caudal tin -Pectoral fin
Ventral fin Pelvic fin
*

3 Trunk
Anal fin
Tail (Dogish).
3.12: Scolodon
Fig.
 Caudal fin Scales Dorsal fin Lateral line
Eye Nostril

Mouth

Anal fin Pelvic fin Pectoral fin

Operculum
Fig. 3.13: Labeo rohita (Rohu.
14. RANA TIGRINA (5PAai
 Nostril
Triangular head

:
-IEye

Tympanum

Trunk

- Forelimb

- Webbed hindlimb

Fig. 3.14: Rana tigrina (Indian frog).

&
Ag