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1/4/24, 12:14 AM Projection Methods: First Angle vs Third Angle

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KNOWLEDGE BASE

Projection Methods: Need to Know to


Convert 3D Ideas into 2D Drawings
Projection Methods describe how the 3D object is projected onto the 2D drawing.

Different Markets use different methods (e.g., US vs EU).

Ignoring the need to understand Projection Methods will result in ‘mirrored’, i.e.,
useless parts.

Orthographic Projection

Orthographic projections are used to convert


3D ideas into 2D drawings that effectively Knowledge
Base
describe the design and feature of the object,
so the object can be documented and
manufactured. It is generally easier to visualize EDGES

a 3-D picture of an object than to visualize a GD&TS


2-D drawing. In mechanical drafting, it is very
MEASURES
common to prepare completely dimensioned
detail drawings using 2-D views, also called PROJECTION
Orthographic Projections.
METHODS

There are two main types of projection RADII


methods that are in use. The third-angle
SURFACE
projection method is mainly used in the United
States. The First-angle projection method is ROUGHNESS
commonly used in other countries.
SYMBOLS

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1/4/24, 12:14 AM Projection Methods: First Angle vs Third Angle

First Angle Projection Method TITLE BLOCK


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The basic idea of the first-angle projection
method can be simply described as, the viewer TOLERANCES
looking at the 3-D object and projects the view
NOTES
on a plane behind the object.
PROCESSES

BENDS

N-GRADES

Third Angle Projection Method

The basic idea of the third-angle projection


method can be simply described as, the viewer
looking at the 3-D object and projects the view
on a plane in front of the object.

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1/4/24, 12:14 AM Projection Methods: First Angle vs Third Angle

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