Professional Documents
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Risk Assessment IG 2 Arsh 1
Risk Assessment IG 2 Arsh 1
Declaration: By submitting this assessment (Parts 1 – 4) for marking I declare that it is entirely my own work. I understand that falsely claiming that
the work is my own is malpractice and can lead to NEBOSH imposing severe penalties (see the NEBOSH Malpractice Policy for further information).
Important note: You must refer to the document ‘Unit IG2: risk assessment – Guidance and information for learners and Learning Partners’ while
completing all parts of this assessment.Your Learning Partner should provide you with a copy, but it can also be downloaded from the relevant
resources section for this qualification on the NEBOSH website.
Part 1: Background
During construction various work activities are being carried out like concrete work, reinforcement
General description of the organisation work, cementing work, manual handling, work at height, excavation, fabrication, gas cutting,
welding, painting, scaffolding erection, lifting, plastering, vehicle movement at site, material
shifting, loading and unloading etc.
The company working on a 8 hrs 2 shift Monday to Saturday , Sunday is weekly off
A shift start from 6:00 am to 2:00 pm
B shift start from 2:00 pm to 10:00 pm
I have taken risk assessment for construction of commercial building area which include concrete
Description of the area to be included in the work, reinforcement work, cementing work, manual handling, work at height, excavation,
risk assessment fabrication, gas cutting, welding, painting,plastering, scaffolding erection, lifting,vehicle movement
at site, material shifting, loading and unloading
Any other relevant information The Safety Manager is responsible for overall Health and safety in the construction site. He
After the source of information I discussed with Safety Manager about health and safety
who you spoke to; and management system in organisation and requested to share past 12 month record related to
health and safety of the organisation and the Safety Manager shares various records like training
records, accident & incident records, medical records, staff turnover records, absence records,
how you identified: H&S policy ,copy previous risk assessment, maintenance records, meeting records, complaint
- the hazards; register, audit and investigation report previous accident etc.
- what is already being done; and
- any additional controls/actions that I went to construction site and meet with workers, site engineers, site supervisor and
may be required. Consult with them about various work activity in the site and associated hazard and understand
their feedback about health and safety in the site. I visited on the site and I made various
observation of activity on going in the site example: worker are doing welding near by the
combustible material ( Waste used cotton), I noticed existing control measure and the notes I took
during the inspection and the sources of information I have already reviewed helped me to
determine which additional control measures were needed after the inspection.
Hazard category Who might be harmed What are you already What further controls/actions are Timescalesfor
and hazard and how? doing? required? further actions Responsible
to be person’s job
completed title
(within …)
1. Vibration Worker who operating The operator was wearing 1. Jack hammer should be
jackhammer and helper face shield, helmet, and other replaced by concrete – breaker 4 month Procurement
Worker were who is nearby in job. PPE. mounted on an excavator arm. manger
using hand
operated As worker was exposed Area was barricaded during 2. Maintenance of the machine
jackhammer while to long working hours activity. should be done regular basic to 2 week Maintenance
concrete breaking with the jackhammer it reduce the vibration. engineer
task and was may cause suffer from Power tools were inspected.
exposed to Hand –Arm vibration 3. Reduce the exposure by the job 2 week Shift manager
vibration for long syndrome (HAVS), Nerve frequent break.
duration damage, Joint damage,
vibration white finger 4. Reduce the exposure of worker 2 week Shift manager
(VWF) whole –body with shift rotation or job rotation.
vibration, muscle
weakening. 5. Training should be given to the
worker related to risk of vibration 2 month Training
and its precaution. officer
3. Fire Worker who involved in Mandatory PPE and job 1. Combustible materials and 1 week Site manager
job and other worker who specific PPE was provided flammable substances must
Welding work was nearby by the job , visitor like. be removed from the hot
performing by and staff work area
worker near by Welding machine was
stored flammable Sources of ignition inspected. 2. If the Combustible and 1 week Site
substances( paint from welding work can flammable is not removed supervisor
& solvent) come into contact with Worker was trained and possibly at time covered by
flammable substances competent. with the fire retardant blanket.
that can cause fire which
can lead to severe burn, Job specific training was 3. Paint and solvent should be
death, property damage, provided. stored in designated area 2 weeks Project
suffocation with ventilation and proper manager
marking/ labeling.
Safety
8. Area barricading should be 1 week supervisor
done during hot work activity.
5. Electricity The worker who perform Housekeeping was 1. Electrical cable and plug 1 month Procurement
grinding activity and the maintained in site should be replaced with new manager
Worker was other co worker and staff one with appropriate and
performing and visitor. Mandatory PPE and job adequate capacity, strength
grinding activity specific PPE was provided and rating
with electrical Using a damaged cable ( gloves, dust mask face
grinder whose and plug of electrical shield) 2. Cable and plug appear to be 1 month Electrical
cable and plug equipment may cause fully insulated with no splits engineer
was found in electric shock, electric Tool box talk was given in the and maintained by competent
damage condition. burn, head injury, electric site before starting work. person.
fire & explosion
Guard is fitted in grinder
machine 3. Locate cable carefully away 1 weeks Foreman
from hazards.
6. Manual Worker who is direct Health surveillance was 1. To eliminate the manual 6 month Procurement
handling involved in manual conducted every 3 month. handling by automation manager
handling job. provide forklift truck to shift
worker are shifting Required PPE for manual materials.
construction handling like gloves was
material like provided. 2. Provide trolley to minimize 3 month Procurement
cement, bricks, Performing manual the exposure of manual manager
metal rod, from handling task on regular First aid arrangement was handling.
site store room to basis by the worker for provided.
site by manual shifting material may 3. Provide training to the worker 2 month Training
handling on cause serious injury like about manual handling. officer
regular basis. work related upper - limb
disorder, muscle injuries, 4. Control repetitive handling by
7. Movemen Forklift truck operator, Banks man was assigned for 1. Load must be suitable for the 3 weeks Site
t of other worker who working FLT operations. movement with clear visibility supervisor
people on site, pedestrians, for moving forward.
and visitor, and other vehicle. Beacon or flashing light was
vehicles fitted on FLT. 2. Standard must be set for 1 month Project
in Obstructed visibility of according to capacity of load engineers
workplace FLT operator may chance Pre use check carried out by in forklift.
8.Slips & trips Staff ,worker ,employees Sign board was displayed for 1. Walkway and escape route 3 weeks Site
and visitor who visit in the caution slip trip hazards. should be clear without any engineers
Observed site obstacle.
10.Hazardous All worker and helper Material safety data sheet 1. Eliminate exposure by 3 month Procurement
substance who is involved in this job was at the site and discussed automation though use of manager
with worker. concrete and cement mixing
Worker was Exposure of cement machine.
exposed with without using dust mask Chemical and biological
cement dust may cause harmful effect awareness training was given 2. Reduce the exposure by 2 weeks Site
6. Provision of suitable
arrangement of washing 3 month Project
facilities with soap or body manager
shower and changing room.
Financial arguments
If the health and safety is not maintained in the organisation its can lead to accident and ill heath
cost money. When accident occurs there will be direct and indirect cost associated with that event,
some of the losses can be insured but many cannot. Accident and ill health can significantly affect
the profitability of an organisation. Which impact the organisation put in loss or can put out of
Direct cost: Medical/ hospital treatment cost, repair cost to buildings, equipment.
Indirect cost: Production delays, loss of reputation, loss of workers morale, training for new
recruiters, and loosing clients.
Combustible and flammable materials are removed from the work area or covered by with the fire
Action
retardant blanket. ( Hazards category - Fire )
As per ILO Code of Practice Convention C167 - Safety and Health in Construction
Specific legal arguments
Convention, 1988
2. Sufficient and suitable storage shall be provided for flammable liquids, solids and gases.
As per ILO Code of Practices safety and Health in construction
3.6 Fire Prevention and fire Fighting
(3.6.3) Secure storage area should be provide for flammable liquid, solid ,gases such as liquefied
petroleum gas cylinder, paints and other such material in order to deter trespassers.
46. Where necessary to guard against danger, workers should be suitably trained in the action to be
taken in the event of fire, including the use of means of escape
In The justification one. Likelihood is taken – certain because naked flames or sparkles of fire
coming from the welding activity near by the flammable substance if comes in contact may catch
fire. In this work activity total 5-6 worker were engaged for 7- 8 hours of work.
Severity is taken in this – catastrophic as worker was carried out welding activity near flammable
material (paint & solvent) which can catch fire in site which will result to personal burn injury, death,
property damage, equipment damage, and explosion.
justification for the timescale that you I consider for timescale for this action 1 week which may required for arrangement of storage area
indicated in your risk assessment; that may take 1 week to arrange in proper manner in with good ventilation with labeling.
and
Action Scaffolding Erection and inspection should be done by competent person (Hazards category-
Working at height)
Specific legal arguments AS per C167 - Safety and Health in Construction Convention, 1988
Article 14 scaffold and ladders
4. Scaffolds shall be inspected by a competent person in such cases and at such times as
shall be prescribed by national laws or regulations.
As per ILO, R175 - Safety and Health in Construction Recommendation, 1988 (No. 175)
13. Where workers cannot be protected against falls from heights by any other means-
(a) adequate safety nets or safety sheets should be erected and maintained; or
18. The working platforms, gangways and stairways of scaffolds should be of such
dimensions and so constructed and guarded as to protect persons against falling or being
endangered by falling objects.
20. A scaffold should not be erected, substantially altered or dismantled except by or under
the supervision of a competent person.
Consideration of likelihood AND severity In the justification two. Likelihood is taken - certain because worker is working at height without
guard rail or edge protection and without full body harness above 5 meter height can be chance of
falling from height. In this activity 3-4 worker were engaged in maintenance work.
The severity is taken is – catastrophic as worker is working at height without a guard rail and
without full boy harness which will result to fatality ,death, neck injuries, spinal injuries, broken
bones or multiple fracture.
Action Cable and plug appear to be fully insulated with no splits and maintained by competent person.
( hazards category – Electricity)
Specific legal arguments AS per C167 - Safety and Health in Construction Convention, 1988
Article 26 Electricity
1. All electrical equipment and installations shall be constructed, installed and maintained by a
competent person, and so used as to guard against danger
3. The laying and maintenance of electrical cables and apparatus on construction sites shall
be governed by the technical rules and standards applied at the national level.
Article 13 safety of workplace
. All appropriate precautions shall be taken to ensure that all workplaces are safe and without risk of
injury to the safety and health of workers.
Consideration of likelihood AND severity In the justification two. Likelihood is taken – likely because Worker was performing grinding activity
grinder electrical cable and plug was found in damage condition which may cause chance of
electrocute to the worker and other staff and visitor. There are 3 workers who perform this job for 5
to 6 hours.
In this event I have taken severity is – catastrophic because if the worker are in contact with live
electrical cable and damage pug it can lead to electrocuted which may result in electric shock,
electric burn, head injury, multiple fracture electric fire & explosion,
Planned review date/periodwith As per company policy risk assessment should be reviewed every 12 month. Therefore I set the
reasoning review date on 7th May 2023
However review can done if this significant changes -:
1. Change workplace environment.
2. Change in legislation.
I discussed and shared summary of risk assessment to the worker and other staff with through
safety meeting , tool box talk , induction training and notice board and also highlights the Control
measure and precaution to improve the knowledge about health and safety in the site and
developed the awareness by communicating.
How you will follow up on the risk I will visit after some month and check work area or site and review the control measure and
assessment to check that the actions precaution have been taken or not and also communicate with the worker regards risk assessment
have been carried out which I have done some month ago.Get feedback about the how much improvement has been
done after risk assessment implemented and how positively impacted on the organisation towards
health and safety. I will routinely check the work equipment and working procedure and suggest
control measure and discussed and circulate with their project manager, HSE manager and site
engineers for continuously improvement in the site.