Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Declaration: By submitting this assessment (Parts 1 – 4) for marking I declare that it is entirely my own work. I understand that falsely
claiming that the work is my own is malpractice and can lead to NEBOSH imposing severe penalties (see the NEBOSH Malpractice Policy
for further information).
Important note: You must refer to the document ‘Unit IG2: risk assessment – Guidance and information for learners and Learning
Partners’ while completing all parts of this assessment. Your Learning Partner should provide you with a copy, but it can also be
downloaded from the relevant resources section for this qualification on the NEBOSH website.
Part 1: Background
Employees work in two shifts, from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., and from 5:00 p.m. to 1:00 a.m.
There are 350 employees on each shift. The majority of employees are young, with only a
few older employees in the executive team.
Hazardous Workers, supervisor and 1. PPEs like gloves 1. Check from where NH3 is 1 day Maintenance
substance visitors might be harmed. and safety shoes were leaking. Start the supervisor
provided. maintenance work, and
provide RPE to maintenance
NH3 gas leakage from Workers and supervisor staff.
freezers in storage can be exposed to NH3.
Movement of people All the working that are 1. Safety warning signs 1. Set and designate a speed 1 week Area
and vehicle in the working in the workplace were placed. limit for vehicles within the manager
workplace and the workers who are plant area.
passing by might be
There was no harmed. 2. Mark and designate the 2 weeks Finance
segregation, and the entry and departure locations Manager
arrangement of The division and for vehicles that are distinct
automobile and distribution of moving from those used by workers.
pedestrian lanes was channels for automobiles
insufficient. and pedestrians was 3. Use sturdy barricades to 1 Week Area
extremely inefficient. There permanently isolate the area. Manager
were no distinct paths for
different purposes. There 4. Nominate a warden for 1 Month Area
were no separated routes controlling vehicle movement Manager
in certain plant zones, and inside the plant locality.
1 month
Work equipment and Workers that are working 1. Machinery for safe 1. There should be 1 month Finance
machinery on this station might be work and environment. Installation of fixed and manager
harmed. moveable guards on each
In mechanical 2. Safety sign installed. machine.
workshop operating The workers were exposed
drill, bench grinder to many mechanical 3. PPE’s avail to all 2. Do risk analysis of all 1 week HSE
and heavy lathe hazards i.e., drawing in into workers working activities and supervisor
machine without nip points, entanglement, equipment in mechanical
wearing any cutting and abrasion by workshop.
personnel protective high-speed moving parts.
equipment. Also, This could lead to body 3. Provide personal 1 week HSE
machine guards of injuries informs of muscles protective equipment to manager
some machines were damage and broken bones workers.
removed.
4. Develop and enforce safe 2 weeks HSE
system of work in all supervisor
workplaces.
3 weeks
Work related upper Workers and supervisor 1. Ergonomics risk 1. Carry out ergonomic risk 1 week HSE officer
limb disorder might be harmed. assessment was last assessment of work station to
carried out when the ensure comfort level
working constantly in All workers that were area was first set up required.
front of display screen working constantly in front (10 plus years ago)
equipment to operate of display screen 2. Walk and light exercise are 3 days HSE
bottles filler star wheel. equipment to design print 2. Monitoring on useful for such workers, supervisor
for fabric. regularly basis by the should be provided.
It could result into health manager.
hazard like stress, fatigue 3.Provide eyesight tests and 2 days HSE
eye strain, back pain and 3. There were pan spectacles, if required manager
WRULD work routine and
frequent breaks. 4. Height of screen should be 1 week HSE officer
adjustable to allow the
comfortable head position.
Moral:
Moral, general legal and financial
Tasteland Private Limited have moral duty to protect all workers. Worker come to work on
arguments
wage, not to be put risk of falling ill and diseases, now or in the future, because of the work
activities that they carry out now. Some of the ill health conditions that could be contracted
or injuries that could occur will have a major impact on the lives of the workers and their
family and friends. Long term injuries and infirmity have significant effect on our labourer’s
psychological wellness after their retirement they can't offer different specialists to work in
their organization up until to this point. The role of company is providing safe place and proper
condition for workers to work in good way and to increase their productivity and capacity,
also to protect them from any accident may happen.
Tasteland Private Limited has legal requirement to protects its workers under the ILO’s safety
and Health Convention (C155)
Financial:
Financial impacts in case of any incident that could bear by company are into these three
categories. cost associated with:
1. Injured workers (sick pay, replacement worker wages, medical costs, lost working time
etc.)
2. Cost associated with trainings of new workers
3. Cost associate with civil claims
Legal:
Possible enforcement actions that Tasteland Private Limited could receive include being
served with improvement notices relating to these activities by the regulator. This would have
massive financial impact on organisation if these activities could not continue properly and
even these activities can restrict their certification achievement in all fields and local
Government can also take an action against delay of work. If something goes wrong,
Tasteland Private Limited’s reputation could take a serious hit which could result in loss of
contracts. The likely amount of compensation and civil claims can be substantial; in addition
to this legal fee would also be very high. I would also point out that many of these costs would
not recoverably from the insurance.
Provide certified and top brand and approved gas detector and sensors in whole workplace.
Action
(Hazard Category; Hazardous substance)
As per ILO C167 Safety and Health in Construction Convention, 1988; Article 28 - Health
Specific legal arguments
Hazards clearly required; Where workers are required to enter any area in which dust or
harmful substance may be present, or in which there may be an air deficiency, or a flammable
atmosphere, adequate measures shall be taken to guard against danger.
There is also requirement ILO`s R177 - Chemicals Recommendation, 1990 (No. 177)that
“With a view to preventing, reducing or eliminating risks to health in places of employment,
all appropriate and practicable measures should be taken to substitute harmless or less
harmful substances, processes or techniques for harmful substances, processes or
techniques, to prevent the liberation of harmful substances and to shield workers from
harmful radiations, to carry out hazardous processes in separate place or buildings occupied
by a minimum number of workers.
The severity of risk occurring is set to major and fatal because it often depends upon the
inhalation of NH3 and time of exposure. E.g., death of worker.
How effective the action is likely to be Provision of certified and top brand and approved gas detector and sensors in whole
in controlling the risk. This should workplace. The sensors will detect the leakage of gas and prevent any accident from
include: occurred. It allows catching the hazardous gas and preventing it from mix in whole
atmosphere and stopping the gas from spreading the whole work areas. Gas sensor will help
the intended impact of the action;
to detect gas and after that we can maintain the source where the leakage. Gas sensor will
justification for the timescale that
reduce the risk of inhaling. The main concerned to apply gas sensor is to control exposure
you indicated in your risk
of gas so workers could be safe over its adverse health effects.
assessment; and
Whether you think the action will I have given a timescale of 3 weeks. I gave three weeks because action will be approved by
fully control the risk. the higher management and finance department will allocate the budget for this to be
completed. This will be completed in 3 weeks.
The action will maximum control the risk of serious ill health effect as the installation of sensors
for gas leakage.
Action There should be Installation of fixed and moveable guards on each machine. (Hazard
Category; Work equipment and machinery)
ILO`s C119 - Guarding of Machinery Convention, 1963 (No. 119) The use of machinery with
Specific legal arguments
any dangerous part, including the point of operation, that lacks appropriate guards shall be
prohibited by national laws or regulations or prevented by other equally effective measures:
provided, however, that where this prohibition cannot fully apply without preventing the use
of the machinery, it shall apply to the extent that the use of the machinery permits.
ILO`s R118 - Guarding of Machinery Recommendation, 1963 (No. 118) states that The use
of machinery with any dangerous part, including the point of operation, that lacks appropriate
guards should be prohibited by national laws or regulations or prevented by other equally
effective measures; provided, however, that where this prohibition cannot fully apply without
preventing the use of the machinery, it should apply to the extent that the use of the
machinery permits. Machinery should be guarded in such a way that national legislation and
occupational safety and hygiene requirements are not violated.
The Likelihood of serious personal injuries is high because In mechanical workshop, the
Consideration of likelihood AND
workers were operating drill, bench grinder and heavy lathe machine without wearing any
severity
personnel guards. Also, machine guards of some machines were removed. The workers can
expose too many mechanical hazards i.e., drawing in into nip points, entanglement, cutting
and abrasion by high-speed moving parts. This could lead to body injuries informs of muscles
damage and broken bones. There were many workers and are at risk and the current controls
are ineffective to prevent injury.
Please see the justification of action 1 for severity chart. The severity of hazard is set to
Major because it will possibly require hospital treatment. E.g., broken bones.
How effective the action is likely to be There should be Installation of fixed and moveable guards on each machine so this can
in controlling the risk. This should decrease the accident rate from machines. Installation of fixed and removable guard have
include:
The action will maximum control the risk of entanglement, cutting and abrasion of the worker
into machine as installation of guards.
All the damage cables should replace with new cables, and routine inspection should be
Action
placed. (Hazard category: Electricity)
ILO C167 - Safety and Health in Construction Convention, 1988 (No. 167) article 26 require
Specific legal arguments
that “Electrical devices and equipment should be installed by competent engineer and also
maintain by competent maintenance staff for removing of any danger from workplace.
ILO R175 - Safety and Health in Construction Recommendation, 1988 (No. 175) also
required that “Employers must take care of their employees and implement preventative
steps to safeguard them against electrical risks in the workplace,” All electrical equipment
and installations must be designed, installed, and maintained by a competent person and
utilised in a safe manner.
The likelihood of serious personal injuries is high Insulation of cable was damaged found in
Consideration of likelihood AND
sauces production unit. There is risk of electric shock if worker touch the damaged insulated
severity
wire. Workers can contact the harmed link and this may prompt danger of electric stun and
cause skin consume and demise. Electricity can cause genuine electric stun and furthermore
openness can bring about muscle cramps, electric consumes, torment, shortcoming,
appendage torment, deadness, shivering and harm to sensory system, cognitive decline and
constant quakes. All the current controls are ineffective to prevent injuries.
This action will maximum control the risk as changing of cables at the workplace with new
cables.