Science 5

Motion
Week 1
What do you see in the
picture?
 Motion
Change of position with respect to its
reference point. An object is in
motion when its distance from
another object is changing. Whether
an object is moving or not depends on
your point of view.
REFERENCE
POINT a place or object used for
comparison to determine if
something is in motion. An
object is in motion if it
changes position relative
to a reference point. You
assume that the reference
point is stationary, or not
moving.
What is the
reference
point?
 Pull or push as part of exerting force may also
relative on the distance on the object when it is move
from one point to another. However, distance is the
measure of how far or near two points are from
another. It can be measured using different ways
such as time, landmark or body parts.
 To measure distance so that you can tell
whether the object is near or far, Distance is
measured by using tools such as meter stick,
tape measure, measuring wheel and ultrasonic
distance measurer.
On the other hand, the distance covered by a
moving object is affected by speed, or the
measure of how fast it moves. Speed of an
object can be calculated by dividing the
distance covered by an object in motion by the
time spent to cover the distance.
𝑑
Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑡
 𝑑
Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑡

A biker covers a distance of 150 kilometers in

5 hours. What is the biker’s speed?
 𝑑
Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑡

A mouse runs a distance of 2 meters in 15

seconds. What is its speed?
 𝑑
Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑡

A car travels 300 kilometers in 5 hours. What

is its speed?
 𝑑
Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑡

A man runs 108 kilometers in 3 hours. What

is his speed?
 𝑑
Speed=
𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑠
𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒
or S=
𝑡

A tricycle drove to a passenger’s house that

is 20 meters away from the station in 10
minutes. What is the speed of the tricycle?
 I need to learn
more about
I understand motion of an
that… object in terms
of distance and
time…

I found out that I learned that

distance covered motion of an
object in terms of
by a moving distance and
object is affected time…
by…
Match the definition in Column A with the concept in Column B.

COLUMN A COLUMN B
1. It is the measure of how far or near
B a two points are from one another. A Reference Point
2. It can be calculated by dividing the

C distance covered by an object in

motion by the time spent to cover the
B Distance
distance.

3. It is a fixed place or an object used

C Speed
A to determine the position of the
object.
D Motion
4. It can be described as a push or
E pull.
E Force

D 5. It is defined as a change of position

with respect to its reference point
F Gravity
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