Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Honors 2nds Year & Degree 3rd Year English Grammar Suggestion-20 mark
Prepared By: Bgivb †nv‡mb Lvb(A-z) Suggestion creator
Mobile: 01902-147108
***‡h †Kvb 5 wU cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e|***
****wb‡P Gevi †h MÖvgvi ¸‡jv Avm‡e †mB MÖvgvi Gi iæjm ¸‡jv †`qv n‡jv| Avcbviv PP©v Ki‡jB
GKB wbq‡g Kgb cv‡eb Bbkvjøvn||
**Avi GKwU K_v wcÖq QvÎ-QvÎx fvB-‡evb †Zvgiv MÖvgvi As‡ki Rb¨ weMZ mv‡ji cÖkœ Abvm© Ges
wWMÖxi cÖkœ ¸‡jv PP©v Ki‡jB MÖvgvi As‡k DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
weMZ mvj: Abvm©: 2014,15,16 wWMÖx: 2013,15,17 mvj||
****Rules of WH-Question***
***Grammar Gi GB Ask †_‡K cÖkœ Avmvi m¤¢ebv 99% ZvB wb‡Pi Rulse ¸‡jv PP©v Ki‡Z
_vK|
Rule 04: Cat/last + time, fin + time, /tomorrow/ evening/ morning/ Sunday/
yesterday/ / When ।
Rule 05: as/by+, tired/ well/ fine/ feel/ cats and dogs/on foot How
।
Rule 06: How many+N 36. She off -How long. Cara for+time,/reach
***Grammar Gi GB Ask †_‡K cÖkœ Avmvi m¤¢ebv 99% ZvB wb‡Pi Rulse ¸‡jv PP©v Ki‡Z
_vK|
g‡b ivL‡eb GKwU evK¨ m¤ú~Y Ki‡j Subject+Verb+object jvM‡e| Avi evK¨wU †hb
Aek¨B A_© †evaK nq †m w`‡K †Lqvj Ki‡Z n‡e|
wb‡Pi iæjm ¸‡jv co‡jB DËi Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
Subject+verb+object+adverb.
there+be verb+noun(plural).
Subject+verb+gerund.
Subject+know+how to+verb
Subject+transitive verb+indirect object+direct object.
Have+subject+verb+object.
What+noun phrase+it+be verb.
Subject+should not be+adjective+to+verb.
Subject+verb+too+adjective+to+verb.
Lef+indirect object+verb+direct object.
Subject+should have+verb+past participle.
Full Stop(.)
The full stop represents the greatest pause. (dzj ÷c c~Y© weivg wPý‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i)
This symbol is used; GB cÖZxK e¨eüZ nq
a. At the end of an assertive sentence (Assertive ev‡K¨i †k‡l)
1.Belal is good boy.
b. At the end of an Imperative sentence (imperativee ev‡K¨i †k‡l)
1.Get out from the class.
c. At the end of an optative sentence (optative ev‡K¨i †k‡l)
1.may you be happy.
d. After abbreviation: (Abbreviation – Gi ci
1.He is a B.A/M.A.
Excptions (e¨wZµg)
Kg(kilogram), UNESCO, UN, WASA, CNN,BBC
Comma (,)
The comma represents the shortest pause (Kgv me‡P‡q Kg weivg wPý‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡
K‡i|)
a.To spate three or more word or phrase of the same class, the last two are
connected by and (GKB †kÖwYi wZb ev Z‡ZvwaK word ev Phrase ‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z e¨eüZ
nq| †kl `ywU and Øviv hy³ nq|
a.Belal, Helal and Karim are my friends.
Semicolon (;)
The semicolon represents a greater pause than the comma and a shorter pause
than the full stop. (Semicolon Kgv †_‡K ‡ewk mgq _vgvq Ges full stop ‡_‡K Kg _vgv‡K
cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i)
a. Between two clauses of a compound sentence when they are not joined by
coordination conjuction.(compound sentence Gi clause ¸‡jv coordination
conjunction Øviv hy³ bv n‡j ZLb Zv‡`i g‡a¨ ‡mwg †Kvjb e¨eüZ nq)|
b. Between tow coordination clauses joined by `and’ , `but’, `still’, yet, etc,
When the subjects are not the same. (and, but , still, yet) BZ¨vw` Øviv hy³
coordination clauses Gi subject Avjv`v n‡j G¸‡jv c~‡e© †mwg †Kvjb nq)
Colonel(:)
The colone is a longer pause than the semicolon. (Colon n‡jv ‡mwg †Kvjb
†_‡K `xN© weiwZ)
a. To introduce a list. ‡Kv‡bv ZvwjKvi m~Pbv Ki‡Z|
b. After the greetings in a business letter. (Business letter G m¤¢vl‡Yi ci)
c. To sepatrte titles or numbers (Title Ges Number - ‡Z Avjv`v Ki‡Z)
d. Conversation Gi mgq speaker Ges Zvi D×…wZ‡K Avjv`v Ki‡Z|
Note of interrogation (?)
The note of interrogation is the question mark. This symbol is used GB
cÖZxK e¨eüZ nq|
a. After WH questions. (WH-questions Gi c‡i|)
b. After a `Yes/No question (Yes/No question Gi c‡i|)
c. After a tag question( Tag question – Gi c‡i)
d. In brackets to express doubt.(eÜbxi g‡a¨ m‡›`n _vK‡j Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Z)
b. If the plural number of a noun is formed with `s’ or `es’, then only the
apostrophe comma is used to from the possessive casw of tha plural noun.
hw` †Kvb noun Gi Plural number `s’ es’ Øviv MwVZ nq ZLb †mB plural noun- Gi
possessive case MVb Ki‡Z †Kej Apostrophe comma e¨eüZ nq|)
Desh(-)
Note: Parenthesis - Gi A_© n‡jv Kgv,W¨vk eÜbx Øviv Avjv`v Kiv evK¨ ga¯’
evK¨/ evK¨vsk
b. To enclose stage direction .(stage wb‡`k©bv‡K enclose Ki‡Z)
Use of capital letters
A capital is used (‡jLvi mgh eo nv‡Zi Letter e¨eüZ nq)
Exercise of Punctuation
a. I came to Dhaka early in this morning I sent you a telegram before
starting from home he said did you receive it in time he asked no I
replied.
b. do never eat anything for luncheon she said oh don not say that I
answered generously I never eat more than one thing .
c. give me a few grains of corns im dying of hunger said the grasshopper
but what did you do in the summer dint you store up any grain the ant
remarked no I was too busy.
d. why dont you attend classes regularly the teacher said to rohan you
cant expect good results unless you attend classes.
Changing Word
GLvb †_‡K 4 (Pvi) gvK© cv‡eb Bbkvjøvn
Changing word ej‡Z GKwU Word -‡K GK Parts of Speech ‡_‡K Ab¨ parts of
Speech-G iƒcvšÍi Kiv‡K eySvq|
Present Participle
Rule-1: wb¤œwjwLZ Noun ¸‡jvi Av‡M Ôem’ prefix ‡hvM K‡i verb Kiv nq-
Rule-3: wKQz wKQz word – Gi †k‡l en ‡hvM K‡i verb MVb Kiv nq-
D`vniY:
Noun Verb
deep (Mfxi) deepen(Mfxi Kiv)
Rule-4: wKQz wKQz g‡a¨ Vowel cwieZ©b K‡i verb MVb Kiv nq|h_v:
D`vniY:
Noun Verb
Choice(cQ›`) Choose(cQ›` Kiv)
Rule-5:wb¤œwjwL k㸇jvi mv‡_ ify/fy ‡hvM K‡i verb ‰Zwi Kiv nq:
D`vniY:
Noun Verb
Example(D`vniY) Exemplify (D`vniY
†`Iqv)
Rule-6:wb‡Pi k㸇jvi Av‡M `be’ ‡hvM K‡i verb MVb Kiv nq|
D`vniY:
Noun Verb
Fall(cwZZ Befall (NUv)
nIqv)
Rule-1: Adjective Gi †k‡l ure _vK‡j Dnvi Ôe’ Gi cwie‡Z© ity/ety ‡hvM K‡i noun MVb
Kiv nq|
D`vniY:
Adjective Noun
Sure (wbwðZ) Surety(wbðqZv)
Rule-2: Adjective Gi †k‡l hood/dom ‡hvM K‡i noun MVb Kiv nq|
D`vniY:
Adjective Noun
False(wg_¨v) Falsehood (wg_¨v K_v)
Rule-3:Adjective Gi †k‡m al/el/il/le/ile BZ¨vw` _vK‡j Zv‡`i †k‡l ty ev ity ‡hvM K‡i
noun MVb Kiv nq|
D`vniY:
Adjective Noun
Moral (‰bwZK) Morality (‰bwZKZv)
Rule-4:Adjective Gi †k‡l ar/or _vK‡j Zvi †k‡l ity ‡hvM K‡i noun MVb Kiv nq|
D`vniY:
Rule-2:Noun Gi †k‡li Aÿi cwieZ©b K‡i ful ‡hvM K‡i adjective MVb Kiv nq |
D`vniY:
Noun Adjective
Duty (`vwqZ¡) dutiful (`vwqZ¡evb)
Rule-3:wKQz wKQy Noun Gi †k‡l ce/c/e/f cwieZ©b K‡i al/tial ‡hvM K‡i adjective MVb Kiv
nq|
D`vniY:
Noun Adjective
clinic(wPwKrmv Clinical (wPwKrmv
cÖwZôvb) m¤úwK©Z)
Verb n‡Z Adjective
Rule-1: Verb Gi †k‡l able ‡hvM K‡i adjective MVb Kiv nq|
D`vniY:
Verb Adjective
Attain (cvIqv) Attainable (cvIqvi
†hvM¨)
Rule-2:Verb Gi †k‡l e ev` w`‡q †mLv‡b able ‡hvM K‡i adjective MVb Kiv nq|
D`vniY:
Verb Adjective
Desire (Avkv Clinical (Avkvi †hvm¨)
Kiv)
Rule-3: Verb Gi †k‡l ate _vK‡j Zv ev` w`‡q ive suffix ‡hvM K‡i adjective MVb Kiv
nq|
D`vniY:
Verb Adjective
Narrate(eY©bv Narrative(eY©bvg~jK)
Kiv)
***g‡b ivL‡eb mvaviYZ k‡ãi Av‡M ( Un,Mis,Dis,Im,Ill) hy³ K‡i Antonyms Kiv nq|
*** GB ¸‡jvi cvkv-cvwk weMZ mv‡j Avmv Abvm© I wWMÖx cixÿvq Avmv Antonyms ¸‡jv
wk‡L ivL‡e|
Correction
wb‡P wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡iKk‡bi iæjm Ges D`vniY †`qv n‡jv Practice K‡i wb‡e mevB|
preper Gi ci `ywU Verb _vK‡j ing nq Ges gvSLv‡bi than D‡V wM‡q to e‡m|
Incorrect: I Prefer read than write
Correct: I prefer reading to Writing.
Incorrect: Riya prefers to sing than to dance.
Correct: Riya prefers singing to dancing
Incorrect: The girl prefers dance than sing.
Correct: The girl prefers dancing to signing.
Incorrect: The teacher prefers to write than to dictate.
Correct: The teacher prefers writing to dictating.
Avail+reflexive+of.
Incorrect: He will avail the opportunity.
Correct: He will avail himself of the opportunity.
Infrom+e¨w³+of.
Incorrect: Inform this matter of the principal.
Correct: Inform the principal of this matter.
Incorrect: You should inform the matter to your father.
Correct: You should inform your father of the matter.
know, teach, learn, explain Gi c‡i how to+verb &Gi base form nq|
Incorrect: The girl knows to drive a car.
Correct: The girl knows how to drive a car.
wb‡Pi appropriate preposition ‡_‡K GKwU Correction Avm‡eB:-
Charged with—Awfhy³, stick to—AUj _vKv, accused of--Awfhy³, open at--wbw`©ó we›`y&,
come of- Rb¥MÖnb Kiv, on foot- cv‡q nvUv, lough at – we`ªæc Kiv, Admit of-AeKvk _vKv,
Angry at- e¯‘i Dci ivM, Angry With- e¨w³i Dci ivM, Absent from- Abycw¯’Z _vKv,
Think about--‡Kv‡bv wel‡q wPšÍv Kiv, key to- PvweKvwV, appear at/sit for- cixÿvq
AskMÖnY|
wb‡Pi Word ¸‡jvi GKwU _vK‡j AciwU wjL‡Z nq:
Withness= evidence . quote=from memory, Learn=by heart, devoted to=
addicted to, Invent= discover , Invention= discovery, each other= one another,
due to= owing to, no less=no fewer.
17. Incorrect: He feels comparatively better today.
Correct: He feels better today.
Incorrect: Karim told me a lair.
Correct: Karim called me a lair.
Do you finish the work yet. (yes, No Question Gi MVb K‡i n‡e)
Correct: Haven`t you finshed the work yet. (mvnvh¨Kvix verb+sub+verb+….)
Incorrect: Would you mind to sing a song.
Correct: Would you mind singing a song?
Rule-01
Rule-02
For Example:
Rule-03
# Prepostion+(V1+ing) n‡e|
#To +V1 n‡e|
#Exceptional: (With a View to,get used to,addicted to,be
used to,look forward to) GB ¸‡jvi ci V1+ing) n‡e|
For Example:
a) To(buy) a pen,she went to new market.
=buy
b) For(buy) a pen,she went to new market.
=buying.
c) With a view to (buy) a pen,she went to new market.
= Buying.
Rule-04
For Example:
a) Sugar is(import) from Brazil.
=Imported.
b) Govt.is (import) Sugar from Brazil.
=importing.
Rule-05
#Body( Someboady,Any
boady),One(someone,everyone),Thing(somethin
g,Any thing), G¸‡jvi c‡i Verb memgq singular nq|
Note: is/was/has/does GB ¸‡jv singular Auxiliary
Verb. For Example: Someone is/are coming.
=is
Rule-06
#Sing+prep1+plu+prep2+Verb+obj.
GLv‡b verb cÖ_g prep Gi Sub ‡K follow Ki‡e|
AZGe, #Subject singular n‡j Verb Singular nq|
#Subject plural n‡j Verb Plural nq|
For Example:
The Houses of salam in Dhaka is/are big.
= are.
Rule-07
For eample:
1, Nila (take) coffee regularly.
Ans: takes
2, He always (try) his level best.
Ans: tries
ARvbv K_v:
* Verb Gi †k‡l ss, sh, ch, gh, o, x, zz _vK‡j es ‡hvM Ki‡Z nq|
* Dc‡ii `yBwU wbqg Qvov Ab¨vb¨ mKj †ÿ‡Î verb Gi mv‡_ s ‡hvM Ki‡Z nq|
Rule-08
‡Kv‡bv sentence Øviv hw` wPišÍb mZ¨ (Universal truth) ev Af¨vmMZ
Kg© (Habitual fact) ‡evSvq, Zvn‡j †mB sentence wU present
indefinite tense nq| †mB Rb¨ subject (3rd person) n‡j verb Gi
Gimv‡_ s/es hy³ Ki‡Z nq|
For example:
1, The earth (move) round the sun.
Ans : moves.
2, We know that ice (float) on water.
Ans: floats.
wb‡P wKQz ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Right form of verb iæjm Ges D`vniY †`qv n‡jv Practice K‡i
wb‡e mevB|
Sub-------(be)----------is
Sub-------(have)-------has
Sub------(word)-------Word+S
Rule:would you mind, cannot help, with a view to, used to, Preposition(on, of, form,
without) Possessive form(him, our, her, their, its), Simple Sentence 2q verb
D‡Ïk¨wenxb, While+verb BZ¨vw` _vK‡j verb +ing Ki‡Z nq| ev‡K¨i †k‡l verb _vK‡j
verb+ing nq|
1) Would you mind (have) a cup of tea?
2) Cannot help(laugh)
3) I went to new market with a view to (buy) a new shirt.
4) Upama is used to (swim) in the river.
5) One should not say anything without (know).
6) I Saw two boys (swim) in the pond.
Rule::- would you mind, cannot help, with a view to, used to, Preposition(on,
of, form, without) Possessive form(him, our, her, their, its), Simple Sentence 2q
verb D‡Ïk¨wenxb, While+verb BZ¨vw` _vK‡j verb +ing Ki‡Z nq| ev‡K¨i †k‡l verb
_vK‡j verb+ing nq|
7) Fifty miles (be) a long distance.
8) A pair of shoes (be) on the table.
9) The Arabian Nights (be) my favorite book.
10) The fruit (taste) sweet.
Avgv‡`i mKj Kgb Dc‡hvMx mv‡Rkb †c‡Z †hvMv‡hvM Kiæb: Bgivb
mv‡Rkb(www.facebook.com/EmranSuggestion.94
Honours & Degree English Grammar Suggestion By Emran Suggestion
Answer: 7) Is, 8)is, 9)is, 10) tastes, 11) begins, 12) are, 13) are
Rule:3:-
*would that----Could+verb
* lest------Should+verb.
14. Would that I (enter) the room.
15. Walk fast lest you miss the train.
Rule:-
*yesterday/since/, last+time, it is high time+Sub-------Verb Gi c‡i past form n‡e|
*Just, Just now, already, yet, lately, recently, ever, never----have/has+verb P.P.
Have/has+verb P.P
V2/had/were-----------would base.
Answer:- 28. would take, 29. Would help, 30. Were, 31. Would have helpe
Rule:- Past indefinite (v2) +that+……Next+time, day by day _vK‡j Answer n‡e: would
+verb (‡hwU verb ‡`qv _vK‡e †mwU w`‡Z n‡e)|
1. Noun Rule & Practice: k‡ãi †k‡l ment, tion, try, th, sion, ness, hood, ship,
dom, ce, ism, ist, er, or tude, ure, all(verb+all) ing(gerund) hy³ K‡i noun Ki‡Z
nq|
Word Noun Sentence
1 Achieve Achievement We have achievement.
**Articels**
*** Article কেরহিু Noun কে তনতেষ্ট বা অতনতেষ্ট েরে বঝায় িাই Article কে
Adjective বলা হয়।
Rule: Articale সাধােণি Noun এে সামরন বরস তেন্ত কোন বােয েতে Adjective বা
Adverb র্ারে িাহরল Article টি Noun এে সামরন না বরস Adjective বা Adverb এে
সামরন বসারি হয়।
Noted: শুনস্থান কে স্থারন র্ােুে না কেন বযারেে Noun এে উে তিতি েরে
Article বসারি হয়। Adjective বা Adverb এে তিতি েরে Article বসারনা োরব না।
Article 2 প্রোেঃ
2.Definite Article_______The.
Note: Noun টি Singular হরল A/An বসারি হয় । আে Noun টি plural হরল The
বসারি হয়।
No Article :
**when we talk about things in general with countable and uncountable noun
continents, countries,cities,with meals, with foreign languages, with sport
র্ােরল No Article হরব।
েন্দ্র ,সূে থ , সাগ্ে , মহাসাগ্ে , নেী , বিথ , কেণী , তে ুঞ্জ, উসাগ্ে , উিে ,েতেণ
,ূব ,থ শ্চিম জাতি,সম্প্রোয়, ধম গ্রনহ
থ ,েতব, জাহাজ,িাতেখ,আে কিাগ্ তলে নাম-
এে আরগ্ The বসারি হয়।
কেমনঃ the moon ,the sun, the red sea, the Atlantic ocean ,the Padma ,the
Persian Gulf, the north, the south ,the east , the west, the earth , the Muslim,
the Holy Quran ,the Daily Star, the Amir, the 24th October the United Kingdom.
Article Prectice:
Answered, (a)the(b)a(c)the(d)the(e)the.
6. Everybody knows that sincerity is(a)__key to success.(b)__person can prosper in
life by doing hard work. The man who does not follow (c)__rules of sincerity can
never go(d)__long way in this world. There are (e)__lot of examples of this.
Answered, (a)the(b)a(c)the(d)a(e)a.
7. Mount Everest has always fascinated climbers. It is in(a)__Himalayas it is
(b)__highest mountain in(c)__world. It was named after (d)__It was Cyborg Everest.
He was (e)__first man to survey the Himalayas. In 1841.
Answer,(a)the(b)the(c)the(d)an(e)the.
8. At (a)__meeting held yesterday (b)__workers of (c)__factory, problems and
discussed them. They requested (d)__chairmen to prepare(e)__
Answer, (a)the(b)the(c)the(d)the(e)a
9. A university plays (a)__unique role in shaping(b)__man’s life. It gives(c)__not only
a good career but also (d) enlightened mind. In fact, (e)__educated have a Nobel
mind.
Answer, (a)a(b)a(c)a(d)an(e)the .
10. Tea is (a)__good drink. A cup of tea removes tiredness .It is (b)__proved malaria.
But tea is not free from abuse. (c)__person taking tea does not feel without it. Bear
in mind, tea contains (d)__element of caffeine .It may after man in various ways.
Answer, (a)a(b)*(c)a(d)an(e)a.
11. Education is (a)__backbone of(b)__nation. No nation can prosper keeping large
section of her population illiterate ,primary educations from fever, she makes life,
(e)__educated citizen can read books, newspaper etc.
Answer, (a)an(b)an(c)the(d)the(e)a
Translation ûeyû Kgb Av‡m Lye Kg ZvI wb‡P K‡qKUv †`qv n‡jv PP©v K‡i iv‡Lv:Ñ
*** মহৎ ই ই ,
ম ৎ
ম
Answer: Honesty is a great virtue. A man having such a virtue is fortunate. Everyone resp him.
Nobody dislikes him. Honest man is badly needed in the present context of Bangladesh We need
honest people for our overall development.
*** ম
চ -
Answer: Education is the backbone of a nation. No nstion can be prosperous with education. The
duty of teacher in respect of this matter is more. The students also have de Bangladesh is
advancing in the field of education.
*** ম হ ই ম ই হ
চ ম ই
ম
Answer: Industry is the mother of good luck. Whether it money or education, nothing is without
diligence. Those who are idle lag behind forever. All who rose to eminence in sco were
industrious. In fact, industry is the key to success.
*** ই চমৎ ই হ ই হ
ই ই
Answer: Reading books is an excellent habit. There is no alternative to it. One has to books to
acquire knowledge. Many people do not read books. But there is no alternativ reading.
*** ম ই
ম চ
চ হ হ
Answer: Adulterated food is the name of panic now. Most of the foods beginning from child food
are no safer now. The dishonest businessmen mix adulteration in foods having to get more profit.
Social movement is essential for saving from this. The common people be conscious in this
connection Raqibul24 Handy Page No 68
*** চ । - ম
চ হ ম হ হ হ হ ম । ম
, ম । ম ম
ম ম চ
Answer: is the key to prosperity. The more advanced a country in education and culture is, the
more prosperous it is in all respects. But education must be geared to the needs of the age, and it
must be of highest Standard. Unfortunately, the standard of our education is not up to the mark to
meet the demand of the age and it is below. Standard. Should we fail improve the standard of our
education, we will fail to keep pace with the other countries.
***ম । চ । ইম হ ম ম
। ম ই ই ই ম চ হ ।
Answer: Man cannot live alone. He wants company. For this man has been living together long
since. One cannot do whatever he likes in the society. He has to abide by law and order.
*** । -
হ । ; ই । চই
ম । ম হ হ ।
Answer: Bangladesh is an agricultural country. Although some mills and factories have grown
up, the country has not yet been industrialized. Its agriculture is not self dependent either. Rather
the whole of it dependent on rain. Cloud is necessary for rain. When there is no cloud, there is no
rain.
***১৬ ম । ১৯৭১- ই ম
। ম ই হ । হ
চ । হ , , ম
।
।
Answer: 16 December is a red- letter day in our national life. We achieved Independence in this
day on 1971. This Independence was achieved in exchange of great sacrifice and blood. It is told
that it is easy to achieve liberty but difficult to preserve it. Tolerance, respect to others and
patriotism are very essential virtues for preserving liberty. Every citizen needs to acquire these
virtues.
***ই ম ই চ
ই ম ই ম ম
ম - চ
Answer: English is an international language. It is a well-known language in the educa society all
around the world. Without knowing English, we cannot keep pace with developed countries of
the world. We cannot trade, commerce and international Relation through English.
*** D‡cvwiD³ MÖvgvi AvB‡Ug ¸‡jvi iæjm ¸‡jv PP©v Ki‡jB Kgb cv‡e Bbkvjøvn***