Rules of Articles

Use of “A/an”
1. mvavibZ †Kvb k‡ãi cÖ_g A¶i consonant n‡j Gi c~‡e© a e‡m | †hgbt He will buy a
pen, I read a book.
2. mvavibZ †Kvb k‡ãi cÖ_g A¶i Vowel n‡j Gi c~‡e© an e‡m| †hgbt I shall eat an egg,
He gave me an apple.
3. ‡Kvb k‡ãi cÖ_g A¶i U/E n‡j Ges U/E Gi D”PviY U Gi gZ n‡j H k‡ãi cy‡e© a e‡m|
wKš‘ U/E Gi D”PviY U Gi gZ bv n‡j H k‡ãi c~‡e© an e‡m| †hgbt It is a university,
It is a useful thing. It was an urgent letter. He had a ewe. Mr. John is a
European. It was an earnest request.
4. one hy³ k‡ãi c~‡e© a e‡m| †hgbt My father gave me a one taka note. It is a one
way road. He is a one-eyed man.
5. †Kvb k‡ãi cÖ_g A¶i h n‡j Ges h Gi D”PviY n‡j H k‡ãi c~‡e© a e‡m| wKš‘ h Gi
D”PviY bv n‡j H k‡ãi c~‡e© an e‡m| †hgbt He passed an hour there, He is an
honest man. He had a horse, I have a house, You are a heir of Mr. Kamal.
6. msw¶ß kã D”Pvi‡bi mgq cÖ_‡g vowel D”PvwiZ n‡j Zvi c~‡e© an Ges consonant D”PvwiZ
n‡j Zvi c~‡e© a e‡m| †hgbt He is a B.A/ C.A/ B.B.A/ B.Com/ B.Sc/ B.S.S/
D.B.A. He is an M.A/ M.Sc/ M.Com/ M.S.S/ L.L.B/ F.R.C.S/ F.C.P.S/ M.P/
M.B.B.S.

Use of “The”
‡Kvb wbw`ó© e¨vw³ ev e¯‘, b`x , mvMi, gnvmvMi, DcmvMi, ce©Z‡kªbx, ØxccyÄ, weL¨vZ RvnvR, ag©MÖš’,
msev`cÎ/cwÎKv, P›`ª, m~h©, c„w_ex, AvKvk, msL¨vevPK kã K_vq/Ordinal Number.w`K, ZvwiL,
RvwZ, m¤cÖ`vq, Superlative degree (‡k‡l est hy³ A_ev cÖ_‡g most hy³ kã), comparative
degree (‡k‡l er hy³ A_ev cÖ_‡g more hy³ kã), †ckv, e„wË, c`ex, †LZve, ‡fŠMwjK ¯’vb, weL¨vZ
hy×, Avন্তR©vwZK w`em, ev`¨hš¿, †Uªb, Dcvwa, unit/ GKK , common noun, ¯’vbmn material noun,
bvgmn abstract noun, fvlv (language mn), ivস্তা (road mn), wegvb, weL¨vZ AƪvwjKv/ ¯’vcZ¨ Kg©,
gরুf~wg, mgwóevPK‡`k, weL¨vZ esk I cwievi BZ¨vw`i bv‡gi c~‡e© the e‡m|

D`vniY : b`x- The Padma, The Meghna, The Jamuna, , The Nile(bxj b`), The
Ganges(M½v b`x), The Indus(wmÜz), The Euphrates(‡dvivZ b`x)
mvMi- The Arabian Sea, The Red Sea, The Mediterranean
DcmvMi- The Bay of Bengal
gnvmvMi- The Atlantic, The Pacific, The Indian Ocean, The Northern/Southern
Ocean.
ag© MÖš’- The Quarn, The Bible, The Gita, The New/Old Testament.
 সsev` cÎ- The Ittafaque, The Jankantha, The Pratham Alo
Rvnv‡Ri bvg- The Titanic, The Carpathians.
Avন্তR©vwZK w`em- The International Mother language day.
‡Uª‡bi bvg- The Kalni Express, The Mahanagar Express.
weL¨vZ AÆvwjKv- The White House, The Twin Tower.
weL¨vZ ¯’vcZ¨ Kg©- The Taj Mahal, The Shat Gambuj Mosque,

Use of “No Article (x)”

FZzi bvg, ivস্তাi bvg (road Qvov), cv‡K©i bvg, fvlvi bvg(Language Qvov), msL¨vevPK kã (†ivgvb),
n«‡`i bvg, w`b ev gv‡mi bvg, †iv‡Mi bvg, Allah/God Gi c~‡e©, kix‡ii A½u-cÖZ½, †cvlvK-cwi‡”Q`,
†Ljvi bvg, Drm‡ei bvg, åg‡bi hvbevn‡bi bvg, Lvev‡ii bvg, GKwUgvÎ ce©‡Zi bvg, GKwUgvÎ Øx‡ci
bvg, material noun, abstract noun, ¯’v‡bi bvg BZ¨vw`i c~‡e© (x) e‡m |

Passage Article Gi mvaviY wbqgvejx t

1. cÖ_‡g †Kvb k‡ãi cy‡e© a/an em‡j cieZx©‡Z H GKB k‡ãi c~‡e© The e‡m|
†hgb t I know a boy named Kamal. The boy is very clever.
2. k~Y¨¯’v‡bi GKwU wKsev `yBwU k‡ãi(Adv.+Adj./Adj.) Av‡M a/an/the _vK‡j k~Y¨¯’v‡b () e‡m|
†hgb t Salma is a very beautiful () girl. Jamal is an honest () man.
3. k~Y¨¯’v‡bi GKwU wKsev `yBwU k‡ãi c‡i of/who/whom/that _vK‡j k~Y¨¯’v‡b the e‡m|
†hgb t The boy who came here yesterday is my cousin.
The former name of Bagherhat is Khalifatabad..
4. k~Y¨¯’v‡bi GKwU wKsev `yBwU k‡ãi c‡i Verb Gi Past participle form + by/to _vK‡j k~Y¨¯’v‡b
The e‡m|
†hgb t The work done by me was difficult. The old man known to me is blind.
5. His / her / my / your / their / our/ this/these/those/that Gi ci () e‡m|
†hgb t I like your () garden very much. This () boy is very bright.
6. Rich, Poor, Brave, Pious, Virtuous , Idle, Industries BZ¨vw` k‡ãi ci Are _vK‡j A_ev
Principal Verb Gi mv‡_ s/es _vK‡j GB k㸇jvi c~‡e© The e‡m|
†hgb t The rich are not always happy. The idle suffer in the long run.
7. ïb¨¯’vbwU †Kvb Phrase word/Proverb Gi Ask n‡j ïb¨¯’v‡b H Phrase word/ Proverb Gi wbw`©ó
article e‡m| †hgb t I like him so much, on the other hand he dislikes me.