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ENGLISH GRAMMER

Article
A/An Gi e¨envi
Consonant w`‡q Avi¤¢ nq Ggb k‡ãi c~‡e©/Awbw`óZv It is a picture
eySv‡Z

Vowel w`‡q Avi¤¢ nq Z‡e D”PviY ÕBDÕ Gi gZ n‡j He is a European


‘O’ GB Gi D”PviY hLb ÕIqvÕ-i gZ nq Zvi c~‡e© I saw a one eyed man.
msLv I cwigvYevPK k‡ãi c~‡e© Hasan brought a dozen of oranges.
†ckv ev e¨emv eySv‡Z She is a nurse.
What w`‡q k~iy †Kvb Exclamatory Sentence Gi Predicate What a clever girl she was!
†Kvb Countable singular noun n‡j What Gi ci
Countable singular noun /noun Phrase n‡j Ges Zvi D”PviY She took an apple.
BD/Iqv bv n‡j Zvi c~‡e©
Consonant w`‡q Avi¤¢ n‡jI Zvi D”PviY Õ VowelÕ Gi gZ n‡j Rahim is an M.P.
‘H’ w`‡q Avi¤¢ nIqv k‡ã ‘H’ Gi D”PviY ÕA Õ Gi gZ nq He is an honest officer.
ZLb †m me k‡ãi c~‡e©
‡Kvb eb©bvi †¶‡Î Avgiv cÖ_‡g ‘a/A’an/An, e¨envi Kwi Zvici A village doctor is very familiar
eY©bvi welq mbv³ n‡j Zvi c~‡e©‘the/The e¨envi Kwi | person in the village. He is the dearest
to all the villagers.
hLb‘Plural indefinite countable noun e¨eüZ nq ZLb Zvi They work in office.
c~‡e© article e¨en„Z ‘article nq bv |
‘H’Øviv Avi¤¢ nIqv kãwUi cÖ_g Syllable G †Rvi co‡j ‘a’ A housewife. a/an hotel
nq,†Rvi bv co‡j ‘an’ nq |

wbw`ó †Kvb e¨w³ ev e¯Í eySv‡Z The water of this pond is dirty.
mgMª †kªYx ev RvwZ‡K eySv‡Z Singular common noun The English are brave.
Gi c~‡e©
b`x,ce©Zgvjv,mvMi,DcmvMi,giyf~wg, Øxccy¾, BZ¨vw`I The Padma is a large river.
bv‡gi c~‡e© The Himalayas are covered with ice.
We crossed the Atlantic ocean.
This is the Bay of Bengal.
The Sahara is a desert.
The Andaman is a group of islands.
weL¨vZ AÆvwjKv,ivR‰bwZK `j Ges m¤cÖ`v‡qi bv‡gi The Empire State Building is in London.
c~‡e© The B.N.P is a political party.
RvwZi bv‡gi c~‡e© The English are brave.
The Bangladeshis are hospitable.
weL¨vZ MÖY&_ Ges msev`c‡Gi bv‡gi c~‡e© She recites the holy Quran.
The Observer is a daily newspaper.
RvnvR,D‡ovRvnvR,†Uªb, The Titanic sank for ever.
µwgK msLv Ges gv‡mi bv‡gi c~‡e© She secured the first position in the
examination.
MyiyZ¡c~b© HwZnvwmK NUbvi c~‡e© She witnessed the second world war.
Adjective Øviv mgv‡Ri †Kvb we‡kl †kªYx ev †Mvôx The poor are hated by the rich.
wb‡`©wkZ n‡j Zvi c~‡e©
Pronoun w`‡q Zzjbv †evSv‡j Zvi c~‡e© Nazrul is the Byron of Bangladesh.
‡Kvb eY©bvg~jK †fv‰MwjK A_© _vK‡j Zvi bv‡gi c~‡e© The Deccan is situated in the south India.
Superlative degree-i c~‡e© He is the bravest man in the locality.
wbw`ófv‡e eySv‡j Material wKsev abstract noun Gi c~‡e© The kindness of Mohsin is known to all.

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Comparative Degree Gi A_© hZ ZZ eySv‡j Zvi c~‡e© The more you read the more you learn.
‡Kvb Noun †K we‡kl MyiyZ¡ w`‡Z He is the singer of the nation.
w`‡Ki c~‡e© definite article ‘the’ e¨eüZ nq The sun rises in the east.
American ev Hospital I University I c~‡e©B me©`vB
‘the’e¨eüZ nq

‡h †h ¯’v‡b Article e‡m bv

Uncountable Noun Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZ e¨eüZ nq bv | I am fond of X tea.


Proper noun Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZ article e¨eüZ nq bv | X Bangladesh is a small country.
Material noun Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZ article e¨eüZ nq bv X Iron is a useful metal.
Abstract noun Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZ article e¨eüZ nq bv X honesty is the best policy.
D`¨vb,feb,moK,we`¨vjq,gnvwe`¨vjq,nvmcvZvj,†gvo,evR He goes to X college everyday.
v‡ii bv‡gi Gi c~‡e© mvaviYZ article e¨eüZ nq bv |
Plural noun mvaviY A‡_© e¨eüZ n‡j article e¨eüZ nq X cows are gentle animals.
bv |
mvaviY A‡_© Lvev‡ii bv‡gi c~‡e© article e¨eüZ nq bv She may invite you to X dinner.
mvavibZ gvbeRvwZ A‡_© gvbyl,bvix Ges X Man is mortal.
evev,gv,PvPv,PvPx,wkyï,gvgv,gvgx BZ¨vw` G A‡_©
e¨eüZ n‡j article e¨eüZ nq bv
fvlvi bv‡gi article e¨eüZ nq bv He speaks X French.
w`b I gv‡mi bv‡gi Av‡M article e¨eüZ nq bv X January is the first month of the
year.
Drm‡ei bv‡gi Av‡M article e¨eüZ nq bv X Eidul Fitre is the biggest religious
festival of the Muslims.
mvavibZ Idiamic word Gi Av‡M article e¨eüZ nq bv She left the place X bag and baggage.
Adjective word w`‡q †kl nIqv Clause ev Sentence G D³ He is x honest.
adjective Gi c~‡e© article e¨eüZ nq bv

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