Grade 9.

Unit 1
Artificial /ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl / made by people, often as a copy of something natural - Süni
Assume /əˈsjuːm/ /əˈsuːm/ to accept something to be true without question - Güman etmək
Bilingual /ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/ able to use two languages equally well - İkidilli, iki dil bilən
Confirm /kənˈfɝːm/ to make certain or prove that something is true or accurate – Təsdiq etmək
Convey /kənˈveɪ/ to move someone or something from one place to another- Daşımaq
Decree /dɪˈkriː/ an official statement that something must happen- Fərman
Development /dɪˈveləpmənt/ the process of growing or changing and becoming more
advanced
İnkişaf, tərəqqi
Diplomacy /dɪˈpləʊməsi/ the management of relationships between countries -Diplomatiya
Diplomat /ˈdɪpləmæt/ an official representing a country abroad- Diplomat, rəsmi nümayəndə
Effort /ˈefət/ˈefərt/ physical or mental activity needed to achieve something- Cəhd
Entirely /ɪnˈtaɪəli/ completely- Tamamilə
Existence /ɪɡˈzɪstəns/ the state of being real, or of being known- Mövcudluq, var olma
Extinct /ɪkˈstɪŋkt/ not now existing- Nəsli kəsilmiş
Frustrating /frʌˈstreɪtɪŋ/ˈfrʌstreɪtɪŋ/ making you feel annoyed, disappointed- Sinir pozucu,
məyusedici, məyus , ruhdan düşmüş
However /haʊˈevə(r)/ haʊˈevər/ despite this; but
Baxmayaraq
Linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ connected with language or the study of language
Dilçilik
Maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ to keep in existence; to continue to have; to keep something in good
condition
Saxlamaq, qoruyub saxlamaq
Major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ more important, bigger, or more serious than others
Əsas, vacib
Moreover /mɔːrˈəʊvə(r)/ mɔːrˈəʊvər/ also and more importantly; in addition
Bununla yanaşı
Obviously /ˈɒbviəsli/ ˈɑːbviəsli/ in a way that is easy to understand or see – Açıq-aşkar
Power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ˈpaʊər/ ability to control people and events
Güc, qüvvə
Prospect /ˈprɒspekt/ˈprɑːspekt/ the possibility that something good might happen in the
future
Ehtimal, gözlənilən bir şey
Quite /kwaɪt/ completely- Tamamilə
Rude /ruːd/ not polite; offensive or embarrassing- Kobud
Verify /ˈverɪfaɪ/ to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by phone or
writingTəsdiqləmək
Whereas /ˌweərˈæz/ ˌwerˈæz/ compared with the fact that; but- Halbuki, amma
Widespread /ˌwaɪdˈspred / ˈwaɪdspred/ universal; global; worldwide- Geniş yayılmış
Without hesitation /wɪˈðaʊt ˌhezɪˈteɪʃn/ immediately and willingly- Tərəddüd etmədən
 UNIT 2
Addiction /əˈdɪkʃn/ using something harmful- Asılılıq, pis alışqanlıq
Appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ to recognize how good someone or something is
and to value him, her, or it- Dəyərləndirmək, qiymət vermək
Boredom /ˈbɔːdəm/ the state of being bored- Canı sıxılma, darıxma
Casual /kæʒuəl/ clothes that are not formal or not suitable for special occasions- Gündəlik
geyim
Chop something off /tʃɒp/ tʃɑːp/ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɒf/ɔːf/ to cut off part of something with a sharp tool-
Kəsmək, budamaq
Claim /kleɪm/ to state that something is true or is a fact- İddia etmək
Core /kɔː(r)/ kɔːr/ the basic and most important part of something- Vacib, əsas
Currently /ˈkʌrəntli/ˈkɜːrəntli/ at the present time- Hal-hazırki
Delighted /dɪˈlaɪtɪd/ very pleased- Məmnun, zövq almış
Excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ feeling very happy and enthusiastic- Həyəcanlı, həvəsli, coşğulu
For instance /fə(r)/fɔː(r) ˈɪnstəns / for example- Məsələn
Hang out /hæŋ aʊt/ to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone- Vaxt öldürmək
Injury /ˈɪndʒəri/ physical harm or damage to someone’s body caused by an accident or an
attack- Zədə, zərər, yara
İnstill /ɪnˈstɪl/ to put a feeling, idea, or principle gradually into someone’s mind, so that it has a
strong influence on the way the person lives- Aşılamaq, yavaş-yavaş öyrətmək
Multitask /ˌmʌltiˈtɑːsk/ˌmʌltiˈtæsk/ to do more than one thing at a time- Çox iş, eynianda çox iş
görmək
Murky /ˈmɜːki/ˈmɜːrki/ dark and dirty, or difficult to see through- Bulanıq, qaranlıq
Ordinary /ˈɔːdnri/ ˈɔːrdneri/ not different or special or unexpectedin any way; usual- Adi,sıradan
Pretend /prɪˈtend/ to behave as if something is true when you know that it is not- Tülkülük
etmək, … kimi davranmaq ( oxuyurmuş kimi davranmaq)
Previously /ˈpriːviəsli/ before the present time or the time referred to- Əvvəldən, öncədən
Prove /pruːv/ to show that something is true- Sübut etmək
Reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ to live, have your home, or stay in a place- Yaşamaq, iqamət etmək,oturmaq
Responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/ something that it is your job or duty to deal
with- Məsuliyyət
Sacrifice /ˈsækrɪfaɪs/ to give up something that is valuable to you in order to help another
person- Qurban vermək
Shadow /ˈʃædəʊ/ an area of darkness, caused by light being blocked by something- Kölgə
Strive /straɪv/ to try very hard to do something or to make something happen- Can atmaq, cəhd
etmək
Supervision /ˌsuːpəˈvɪʒn/ˌsuːpərˈvɪʒn/ the act of watching a person or activity and making
certain that everything is done correctly, safely- Nəzarət, yoxlama
Take something / somebody for granted /teɪk / ˈsʌmθɪŋ/ ˈsʌmbədi/ fə(r)/fɔː(r) /ˈɡrɑːntɪd/
ˈɡræntɪd/ you do not realize or show that you are grateful for how much you get from them-
nəyinsə olacağına əmin olmaq, mütləq olacaq gözüylə baxmaq
Take a nap /teɪk ə næp/ to sleep for a short time, especially during the day- Mürgüləmək
Traditionally /trəˈdɪʃənəli/ according to tradition; in a traditional way- Ənənəvi olaraq
Wade /weɪd / to walk through water or other liquid with some effort - Suda güc-bəla ilə gəzmək
, güclə irəliləmək
 Unit 3
Abuse /əˈbjuːs/ to use something for the wrong purpose in a way that is harmful or morally
wrong-
Sui-istifadə etmək
Adoption /əˈdɒpʃn/əˈdɑːpʃn/ accepting or starting to use something new- Qəbul
etmə,mənimsəmə
Commit /kəˈmɪt/ to promise to give yourself, your money, your time, etc., to support
something-
Söz vermək, nəyisə öhdəsinə götürmək
Commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ a promise or firm decision to do something- Söz, qərarlılıq
Concern /kənˈsɜːrn/ to cause worry to someone- Narahat etmək
Consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ˈkɑːnsɪkwens/ a result of an action or situation, especially a
badresult- Nəticə
Considerably /kənˈsɪdərəbli/ to a large, noticeable, or important degree- Əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə
Deny /dɪˈnaɪ/ to say that something is not true- İnkar etmək
Despite /dɪˈspaɪt/ without taking any notice of or being influenced by- Baxmayaraq
Dreadful /ˈdredfl/ causing fear, shock, or suffering- Dəhşətli, qorxunc, bərbad
Emerge /ɪˈmɜːdʒ/ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ to become known- Meydana çıxmaq, peyda olmaq
Exclude /ɪkˈskluːd/ to prevent someone or something from entering a place or taking part in an
activity- Xaric tutmaq, daxil etməmək
Fulfill /fʊlˈfɪl/ to do something as promised or intended, or to satisfy your hopes or
expectations-
Yerinə yetirmək
Incidence /ˈɪnsɪdəns/ a result of an action or situation, especially a bad result - Hadisə, vaqiə,
qəziyyə
İncome /ˈɪnkʌm/ ˈɪnkəm/ money that is earned from doing work- Gəlir
Inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ to fill someone with confidence and desire to do something- İlham vermək
Lack /læk/ the fact that something is not available or that there is not enough of itÇatışmazlıq
Perceive /pəˈsiːv/pərˈsiːv/ to think of something in a particular way- Anlamaq,fərqinə varmaq
Poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ˈpɑːvərti/ the condition of being extremely poor- Kasıblıq, yoxsulluq
Prediction /prɪˈdɪkʃn/ a statement about what you think will happen in the future-
Öncədən xəbər vermək, təxmin etmək
Proportion /prəˈpɔːʃn/prəˈpɔːrʃn/ the number or amount of a group or part of something when
compared to the whole- Nisbət
Rapid /ˈræpɪd/ fast or sudden- Cəld
Ratify /ˈrætɪfaɪ/ to make an agreement official- Təsdiq etmək
Treatment /ˈtriːtmənt/ the use of drugs, exercises, etc. to cure a person of an illness or injury-
Müalicə
Treaty /ˈtriːti/ a written agreement between two or more countries, formally approved and
signed by their leaders- Müqavilə
Undernourish /ˌʌndəˈnʌrɪʃt/ ˌʌndərˈnɜːrɪʃt/ not eating enough food to continue to be in good
health-
Zəif qidalanmaq
Unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ the number of people who do not have a job that provides
money- İşsizlik
Unimaginable /ˌʌnɪˈmædʒɪnəbl/ difficult to imagine - təsəvvür edilməz
 UNIT 4
Accomplish /əˈkʌmplɪʃ/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/ to finish something successfully or to achieve something-
Öhdəsindən gəlmək, yerinə yetirmək
Beneficial /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl/ helpful, useful, or good- Faydalı
Bunch /bʌntʃ/ a number of things of the same type fastened together; a group of people
Dəstə, qrup
Catch up /kætʃ ʌp/ ketʃ ʌp/ to reach someone or something by moving faster than the other
person or thing- Kiməsə çatmaq, yetişmək
Chill /tʃɪl/ to (cause to) become cold but not freeze- Soyuqdan üşümək
Evidence /ˈevɪdəns/ one or more reasons for believing that something is or is not true- Sübut
Extremely /ɪkˈstriːmli/ very- Son dərəcə, çox
Focus on/ˈfəʊkəs on/ to give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject, or thing-
Diqqətini cəmləmək
Idle away /ˈaɪdl/ to spend a period of time reducing and doing very little-
Boş yere vaxt sərf etmək
Intelligence /ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ the ability to learn, understand- Anlama, idrak
Investment /ɪnˈvestmənt/ the act of putting money or effort into something to make a profit or
achieve a result- Yatırım , investisiya
Involve /ɪnˈvɒlv /ɪnˈvɑːlv/ if an activity, situation, etc. involves something, that thing is a part of
the activity- Cəlb etmək
Literacy /ˈlɪtərəsi/ the ability to read and write- Oxuma-yazma bacarığı
Possess /pəˈzes/ to have or own something- Sahib olmaq, malik olmaq
Receive /rɪˈsiːv/ to get or be given something- Əldə etmək
Recharge /riːˈtʃɑːdʒ/ to give (a battery) the ability to supply electricity again by connecting it to
a piece of electrical equipment and filling it with electricity - Yenidən şarj etmək
Self improvement /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ the activity of learning new things on your own that
make you a more skilled person- Özünü inkişaf etdirmə
Self-poison /ˌself pəˈzeʃn/ to spoil a situation by making it very unpleasant on your own
Vəziyyəti öz əllərinlə korlamaq
Semi-sacred /ˈsemɪˈseɪkrɪd/ holy and deserving respect; considered too important to be
changed- Qismən müqəddəs
Sophisticated /səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/ having a good understanding of the way people behave /or a good
knowledge of culture and fashion- Qarışıq, mürəkkəb
Suggest /səˈdʒest/səɡˈdʒest/ to give an idea to other people - Təklif etmək
Switch off /swɪtʃ ɒf/ turn off- Söndürmək
Transform /trænsˈfɔːm/trænsˈfɔːrm/ to change completely the appearance or character of
something or someone- Dəyişdirmək, başqa formaya çevirmək
Wind up/waɪnd ʌp/ something - to end something - Nəyisə bitirmək
 UNIT 5
Adopt /əˈdɒpt/əˈdɑːpt/ to accept or start to use something new- Qəbul etmək
Advertise /ˈædvətaɪz/ˈædvərtaɪz/ to make something known generally or in public, especially in
order to sell it- Elan vermək
Allow /əˈlaʊ/ to give permission for someone to do something- İcazə vermək
Approve /əˈpruːv/ to accept, allow, or officially agree to something- Bəyənmək, qəbul etmək
Confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ˈkɑːnfɪdəns/ the quality of being certain of your abilities- İnam, əminlik
Constantly /ˈkɒnstəntli/ˈkɑːnstəntli/ all the time or often- Müntəzəm
Current /ˈkʌrənt/ˈkɜːrənt/ of the present time- Hal-hazırkı
Deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/dɪˈlɪvər/ to take goods, letters, parcels, etc. to people's houses –
Çatdırmaq, təslim etmək
Enhance /ɪnˈhɑːns/ɪnˈhæns/ to improve the quality, amount, or value of something
Artırmaq, yaxşılaşdırmaq, yüksəltmək
Establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/ to start a company or organization that will continue for a long time-
Qurmaq, təsis etmək
Headquarter /ˌhedˈkwɔːtəz/ ˈhedkwɔːrtərz/ to have the main offices of an organization in a
particular place- Qərargah
Hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ /ˈhaɪər/ to employ someone or pay someone to do a particular job; to pay to use
something for a short period- Kirayələmək
İnfluential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/ having a lot of influence on someone or something- Təsirli
Issue /ˈɪʃuː/ a single copy of a newspaper or magazine; a subject or problem that people are
thinking and talking about- Məsələ, problem
Launch /lɔːntʃ/ an event to celebrate or introduce something new-
Yeni işə başlamaq, yeni nəyisə təqdim etmək
Local /ˈləʊkl/ˈləʊkl/ from or connected with a particular area- Yerli
Non-profit /ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt/ˌnɑːnˈprɑːfɪt/ not established to make a profit (money)-
Fayda verməyən
Personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/ the type of person you are,
shown by the way you behave, feel, and think- Şəxsiyyət
Primarily /praɪˈmerəli//ˈpraɪmərəli/ mainly- Əsasən, ilk olaraq
Prohibit /prəˈhɪbɪt/prəʊˈhɪbɪt/ to officially forbid something- Qadağan etmək
Publish /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ to produce and sell a book, magazine, or newspaper - Çap etmək
Rapidly /ˈræpɪdli/ in a fast or sudden way- Cəld, sürətlə
Recognize /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/ to accept that something is legal, true, or important; to know someone
or something- Xatırlamaq
Reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/ able to be trusted- Etibarlı
Rely /rɪˈlaɪ/ to depend on or trust someone or something- Etibar etmək
Spread /spred/ to (cause to) cover, reach, or have an effect on a wider or increasing
areaYayılmaq, yaymaq
Transmit /trænzˈmɪt/ to broadcast something, or to send out or carry signals using radio,
television, etc- Yaymaq, yayınlamaq( radio, televiziya vasitəsilə)
Various /ˈveəriəs/ˈveriəs/, /ˈværiəs/ several and different- Müxtəlif
 Unit 6
Accidentally /ˌæksɪˈdentəli/ by chance or by mistake
Təsadüfən, səhvən, istəməyərək
Citation /saɪˈteɪʃn/ official praise for a person in the armed forces for brave actions
Örnək olaraq göstərmə, təqdir etmə
Continuity /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/ /kɑːntɪˈnuːəti/ the state of continuing over time without change
Davamlılıq
Debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ to try to make a decision about something; serious discussion of a subject in
which many people take part Müzakirə
Equal /ˈiː.kwəl/ the same in importance and deserving the same treatment; the same in
amount, number, or size Bərabər
Essentially /ɪˈsenʃəli/ relating to the most important characteristics or ideas of something
Əsas olaraq, öncəlikli olaraq
Flag down /flæɡ daʊn/ to cause a vehicle (transport) to stop by waving at its driver
Əl sallayaraq nəqliyyat vasitəsini dayandırmaq
Fundraising /ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ/ the act of collecting or producing money for a particular purpose,
especially for a charity
Xüsusi məqsədlər üçün pul toplamaq
Independence /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/ freedom from being governed or ruled by another country
Müstəqillik
Inherent /ɪnˈherənt/ɪnˈhɪərənt/, / ɪnˈhɪrənt/ existing as a natural or basic part of something
Təbiətində olan, doğuşdan olan
Integral /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ɪnˈteɡrəl/ necessary and important as a part of a whole
Ayrılmaz, tamamlayıcı, bütün
Interrupt /ˌɪntəˈrʌpt/ to stop a person from speaking for a short period by something you say or
do Kimisə bölmək, kiməsə müdaxilə etmək
Large scale /ˌlɑːdʒ ˈskeɪl/ˌlɑːrdʒ ˈskeɪl/ involving many people or things, or happening over a
large area Geniş əhatəli
Legacy /ˈleɡəsi/ something that is a part of your history or that remains from an earlier time
Miras, vəsiyyət
Make contributions /meɪk ˌkɒntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ˌkɑːntrɪˈbjuːʃn/ to give money, support, or other help;
to help make something successful Köməyi dəymək, faydalı olmaq
Orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ˈɔːrfənɪdʒ/ a home for children whose parents are dead or unable to care
for them Yetimxana
Panhandle /ˈpænhændl/ to ask strangers ( people that you do not know) for money, especially
in a public place Dilənmək, sədəqə istəmək
Particular /pəˈtɪkjələ(r)/pərˈtɪkjələr/ special, or this and not any other Xüsusi

Patience /ˈpeɪʃns/ the ability to wait, or to continue doing something despite difficulties
Səbr, dözüm
Regard /rɪˈɡɑːd/rɪˈɡɑːrd/ to consider or have an opinion about something or someone
Hesab etmək
Regardless of /rɪˈɡɑːdləs əv/rɪˈɡɑːrdləs əv/ without being influenced by any other events or
conditions Diqqətə almadan, önəm vermədən
Respond /rɪˈspɒnd/rɪˈspɑːnd/ to say or do something as a reaction to something that has been
said or done Cavab vermək
Retrieve /rɪˈtriːv/ to find and bring back something Geri almaq
Rightful /ˈraɪtfl/ morally or legally correct Doğru, haqlı, qanuni
Spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ a particular way of thinking, feeling, or behaving Ruh halı, niyyət
Sweat /swet/ to work very hard to achieve something Tərləmək, çox çalışmaq
Trust /trʌst/ to believe that someone is good and honest and will not harm you, or that
something is safe and reliable İnanmaq, güvənmək
Worth /wɜːθ/wɜːrθ/ having a particular value, especially in money Dəyər, qiymət