evsjv fvlvi D™¢e I weKvk

B‡›`v-BD‡ivcxq (2500 wLª÷c~e©v‡ã)

B‡›`v-Bivbxq (Avh© kvLv) [wLª÷c~e© 14 kZK]

Bivbxq-Avh© fviZxq-Avh©

cÖvPxb fviZxq Avh©

ga¨ fviZxq Avh©

be¨ fviZxq Avh© [ evsjv ]

➢ Avh© RvwZi wek¦ cwiågY ïiæ: 5500 eQi c~e© †_‡K (mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi gZvbymv‡i)|
➢ fviZe‡l© Avh©‡`i AvMgb: AvbygvwbK wLª÷c~e© 15 kZK †_‡K (Bivb †_‡K fviZe‡l©)|
➢ Avh© RvwZ KZ©…K wmÜy mf¨Zv AvµgY: 3700–3800 eQi c~‡e©|
➢ Avh©‡`i ag©Mªš’ F‡M¦`| iwPZ AvbygvwbK wLª÷c~e© 15 kZ‡K| GwU‡K fviZe‡l©i cÖvPxb a‡g©i
cÖvPxbZg Mªš’ ejv nq|
➢ †e`-Gi fvlv‡K ejv nq ˆew`K ms¯‹…Z| Lªx÷c~e© 8g kZK ch©šÍ Pvjy wQj|
➢ wLª÷c~e© 5g kZ‡K e¨vKiYwe` cvwYwb cÖvPxb fviZxq Avh©fvlvi mvaviY wbqg¸‡jv m~Îe× K‡i
cÖwm× e¨vKiYMªš’ Aóva¨vqx iPbv K‡ib| G ms¯‹v‡ii d‡j cÖvPxb fviZxq Avh©fvlv †h iƒc jvf
K‡i, †mwUB ms¯‹…Z bv‡g AwfwnZ|
➢ ms¯‹…Z wQj AwfRvZ †kÖwYi †jL¨ fvlv| mvwnwZ¨K fvlv|
➢ Rbmvavi‡Yi gy‡Li fvlvi bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q cÖvK…Z| cÖvK…Z k‡ãi D™¢e cÖK…wZ †_‡K|
➢ evsjv fvlvi Rb¥ cÖvK…Z †_‡K|
➢ AšÍZ 28 ai‡bi cÖvK…Z cÖPwjZ wQj e‡j aviYv Kiv nq|
➢ evsjv fvlvi Rb¥ †Kvb cÖvK…Z †_‡K, Zv wb‡q gZ‡f` i‡q‡Q| RR© Aveªvnvg wMÖqvimb I
mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi g‡Z, evsjv fvlvi DrcwË gvMax cÖvK…Z †_‡K| Ab¨w`‡K, W. gyn¤§`
knx`yjøvn&i gZvbyhvqx, evsjv fvlvi D™¢e †MŠoxq cÖvK…Z †_‡K|
 gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn& cÖYxZ QK

K_¨ fvlv †jL¨ fvlv

cÖvPxb fviZxq Avh© Avw`g cÖvK…Z ˆew`K ms¯‹…Z

wLª÷c~e© 1200–500 Aã

cÖvK…Z ms¯‹…Z

ga¨ fviZxq Avh© 200–450 wLª÷vã

Acåsk
450–650 wLª÷vã

be¨ fviZxq Avh© evsjv

650 wLª÷vã †_‡K eZ©gvb ch©šÍ

W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn&i ev½vjv fvlvi BwZe„Ë MÖ‡š’ mshy³ QK

evsjv fvlvi weKv‡ki avcmg~n:

➢ cÖvPxb hyM: 650–1200 wLª÷vã

➢ ga¨ hyM : 1201–1800 wLª÷vã
➢ be¨ hyM : 1800 wLª÷vã †_‡K eZ©gvb ch©šÍ
 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm

cÖvPxb hyM

➢ W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn&i g‡Z, cÖvPxb hy‡Mi e¨vwß 650–1200 wLª÷vã| mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi
g‡Z, 950–1200 wLª÷vã|
➢ cvj I †mb kvmbvgj
➢ GKgvÎ c~Yv©½ wjwLZ wb`k©b Ph©vc`|
➢ MxwZKweZv| †gŠwjK iPbv|
➢ ag©xq ZË¡K_v| †eŠ× ag©mvaK‡`i iwPZ mvwnZ¨Kg©|

ga¨ hyM

➢ e¨vwß aiv nq 1201–1800 wLª÷vã ch©šÍ|

ÔAÜKvi hyMÕ ev ÔmwÜ hyMÕ: 1201–1350 wLª÷vã|
➢ ZzwK©-AvdMvb-gyNj kvmbvgj|
➢ myjZvb‡`i c„ô‡cvlKZv: 14–15 kZK|
➢ kÖx‰PZb¨‡`‡ei Avwefv©e (1486–1533)|
➢ wØZxq Avw` mvwnwZ¨K wb`k©b kÖxK…òKxË©b|
➢ ˆeòe c`vejx, ˆPZb¨-Rxebx, g½jKve¨, Abyev` mvwnZ¨, Kwe Mvb, †`vfvlx cyw_
➢ KvwnwbKve¨, MxwZKweZv, wbeÜ RvZxq iPbv|
➢ ag©wfwËK, Avwa‰`weK| Q‡›`ve× iPbv|
➢ 16 kZK †_‡K evsjv M‡`¨i cÖPjb wQj e‡j wb`k©b cvIqv hvq |

AvaywbK hyM

➢ e¨vwß aiv nq 1801 wLª÷vã †_‡K eZ©gvb ch©šÍ|

➢ weªwUk kvmbvgj †_‡K eZ©gvb Kvj|
➢ gnvKve¨, MxwZKve¨, bvUK, Dcb¨vm, †QvUMí
➢ gy`ªYh‡š¿i cÖPjb (1800 wLª÷vã)
➢ †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR, gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë, ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, iex›`ªbv_ VvKyi,
K‡jøvj‡Mvôx
➢ Bn‡jvKgyLx| e¨w³mËvi RvMiY| gvbe-‡Kw›`ªK| M‡`¨i e¨vcK cÖPjb