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INTRODUCTION

TO URBAN DESIGN AND


COMMUNITY PLANNING

Jobil Jocson, uap


Course Facilitator
WHAT IS PLANNING?

• Planning is a way of thinking oriented towards the future that


anticipates change and design solutions.

• It is a systematic process of establishing ends (goals, policies,


outcomes) and means and procedures to achieve the end.

• Generic planning is “ubiquitous” but professional planning is


governed by professional principles, standards and laws.

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


ATTRIBUTES OF PLANNING PROCESS

• Participatory. Values the engagement of multiple stakeholders.

• Time Bound. Plan must have a time perspective; short,


medium and long range.

• Cyclic / Spiral. Unending process.

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


URBAN DESIGN

• It is concerned with the arrangement, appearance, and


functionality of whole towns and cities

• Shape and form of city blocks


• Uses of urban public space
• Articulation of physical features in four dimensions

• Creates places for people while respecting / enhancing natural


environment and use of resource efficiency.

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


URBAN DESIGN

“Architecture isn’t just the reflection of the state of society, it is the


reflection of the mind”

-Jide Yeni

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


URBAN DESIGN – HISTORICAL EVIDENCE

Great Pyramid of Giza

Roman Architecture

Palace of Versailles

Westminster Abbey, London Notre-Dame de Reims, France

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


URBAN DESIGN & SOCIETY

Montaso, Portugal

Walkable Cities

York, England

Blamberg, Germany Washington DC UP Diliman

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN

• Buildings

• Public Spaces

• Streets

• Transport

• Landscape

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN

• Buildings
UP Diliman

• Public Spaces
Serendra, BGC

• Streets

• Transport

• Landscape
Mall of Asia Complex, Pasay
Dublin Government Building

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN

• Buildings

• Public Spaces

• Streets Baywalk, Manila

• Transport St. Peters Square, Vatican

• Landscape
Time square, New York

Plaza Mayor, Madrid

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN

• Buildings

• Public Spaces
High Street, Britain Baptist Alley

• Streets Boulevard Saint-Germain

Main Street, Ohio


• Transport

• Landscape Overpass

Lyon Avenue
Esplanade Iloilo Skyway, Philippines

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN

• Buildings

• Public Spaces
Bus Station, Wigan
• Streets
Train Station, Amsterdam

• Transport

• Landscape

Bike lanes

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


ELEMENTS OF URBAN DESIGN

• Buildings

• Public Spaces

• Streets
Central Park, NY
• Transport

• Landscape
Pocket Park, Shanghai

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


HISTORY

Settlement is a place where people live.

Why does man need shelter?

• To protect from predators and


enemies
• To safeguard food supplies
and domestic animals
• To protect from adverse
weather conditions

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


HISTORY

Primitive Shelter

Caves Natural Arbours Tent

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


HISTORY

The law of human history is that mankind must eat, drink, have
shelter and clothing, before it can pursue politics, science,
religion and others. In turn they made cities for their existence.
-Marx

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


HISTORY

Jericho (7000 BC) Catal Huyuk (6500 BC)

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


HISTORY

NY Zoning Act of 1916

Euclid Plan
Industrial Revolution

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


HISTORY

City Beautiful Movement Garden City Movement

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


HISTORY

National Housing Act of 1934

• Wagner – Steagal Housing Act.

• The first piece of legislation aimed at improving and regulating


housing conditions

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


HISTORY

Pruitt-Igoe

• Wendell Pruitt
Homes + William
Igoe Apartments.

• Joint housing in
1954 located in
Missouri.
Pruitt Igoe Demolition, 1972

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


HISTORY

Levittown
Radiant City

PLAN 412: INTRODUCTION TO URBAN DESIGN AND COMMUNITY PLANNING


END OF PRESENTATION

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