Republic of the Philippines

CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE

Sta. Rosa Del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur, 4417
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph
Email Address: ca.pasacao@cbsua.edu.ph
Trunkline: (054) 513-9519

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

INSTRUCTIONAL PLANNING
DETAILED LESSON PLAN (DLP)
SCHOOL Central Bicol State University of Agriculture GRADE LEVEL 7
Pasacao Campus
TEACHER Kristine B. Salditos LEARNING AREA English
TIME & DATE 2:15-3:15 PM November 24,2023 QUARTER 2nd Quarter

I. OBJECTIVES
1. Content The learner demonstrates understanding of: Philippine literature
Standard during the Period of Apprenticeship as a means of examining
conflicts; various purposeful listening and viewing strategies;
difference between literal and figurative language; ways to extract
and condense information based on library sources; verbal and non-
verbal cues in oral communication; and types of phrases, clauses,
and sentences.
2. Performance The learner transfers learning by: resolving conflicts presented in
Standard literary selections; using tools and mechanisms in locating library
resources; extracting information and noting details from texts to
write a précis, summary, or paraphrase; distinguishing between and
using literal and figurative language and verbal and non-verbal cues;
use phrases, clauses, and sentences meaningfully and appropriately.
3. Learning Identify figures of speech that show comparison (simile, metaphor,
Competencies/ personification) EN7V-II-c-10.1.2
Objectives
Learning Outcomes
At the end of the 1hour discussion 75% of the English 4B
students can;

a) Explain the meaning and function of simile, metaphor, and

personification in different texts,
b) appreciate the beauty and creativity of using simile,
metaphor, and personification in expressing ideas and
emotions in everyday life by answering some questions and;
c) use simile, metaphor, and personification appropriately in
writing short story.
II. Content
Topic Figures of speech that shows comparison (simile, metaphor,
personification)
Strategy 4As (Activity, Analysis, Abstraction, Application) Method
III. Learning Resources
A. References Microsoft Word - jackriswritinglevel5 Semester 1 _1_.doc
(literacymn.org) Lesson 8
B. Other Learning PowerPoint Presentation
 Republic of the Philippines
CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
Sta. Rosa Del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur, 4417
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph
Email Address: ca.pasacao@cbsua.edu.ph
Trunkline: (054) 513-9519

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

Resources Visual aids

Paper strips
IV. Procedures
Introductory Activity

Teacher’s Activity Student’s Activity

Let’s pray first, Student please lead

the prayer (All pray)

“Good afternoon, Class!” “Good afternoon mam!”

“Everybody takes your sits properly. how Thank you, mam, we’re fine thank you for asking
are you, class?”

That’s good to hear, who is absent None ma’am!

today?”

If none, let’s have a quick glance of our

discussion today by having an activity

Motivation
Let’s have a guessing game, I will
show you some riddles and you need to
guess what it is. Comprehensively read (Post the riddles)
the riddles and try to guess.

 I am as sweet as candy, but I can also be

sour. What am I? (Answer: A lemon)
 I am a bridge, but I don’t connect two places.
What am I? (Answer: A dentist)
 I have a heart and a soul, but I don’t have a
body. What am I? (Answer: Music)

I think lemon?
Any guess on what is number 1?
Mam I think dentist
Yes, Mr.?

Very good Mr. You may sit. What about

number 2? Yes Mr.? Music? Mam I think number 3 is music

Good guess Mr. and for the last Number

any guess? Ms.

That’s right, Number 3 is zipper thank

 Republic of the Philippines
CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
Sta. Rosa Del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur, 4417
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph
Email Address: ca.pasacao@cbsua.edu.ph
Trunkline: (054) 513-9519

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

you ms.

And we will further discuss that later

on, but before that let me show you the
things we end to achieve at the end of
our discussion
(Presentation of objectives)
Kindly read Ms.
At the end of the 1hour discussion 75% of the
English 4B students can;
a) Explain the meaning and function of simile,
metaphor, and personification in different
texts.
b) appreciate the beauty and creativity of using
simile, metaphor, and personification in
expressing ideas and emotions in everyday
life by answering some questions and;
c) use simile, metaphor, and personification
appropriately in writing paragraphs, or
poems.

Okay, thank you very Much.

ACTIVITY
Before we proceed to our topic for today,
we will have another activity, this is a
game called Pick Me, Make Me. I have
here a folded strips of paper where I
wrote some examples of figurative speech
that shows comparison, I need you to
make some sentences according to what
figurative speech uses for comparison you
had pick, understood? I think everybody
has an idea what is figurative speech that
shows comparison right? Yes mam

Did everyone understand? Any question? None mam

Alright, give me a number Ms. 12?

Okay Thank you, Ms. Kindly pick your

paper and kindly give me an example of a
figurative speech you pick and give us an
example.
Metaphor-Life is a Roller Coaster
I will just pick 3 students. Yes, what did
 Republic of the Philippines
CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
Sta. Rosa Del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur, 4417
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph
Email Address: ca.pasacao@cbsua.edu.ph
Trunkline: (054) 513-9519

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

you get?

Thank you, That’s a good example of 30?

metaphor, number?

Personification- The wind whispered through the

Pick and give me an example trees.

Thank you, Give me a number 10

Pick and the sample sentence Simile- Her smile is as bright as the sun

Ow, are you in love? Just kidding thank

you for the examples, you surely know
what is our topic for today.

ANALYSIS
Now let’s know your takeaways from the
activity. Anybody who can tell me what is
the examples I ask you about and the
riddles I show you earlier what did you
notice? Yes, Mr. Mam in the first riddle I notice a comparison in the
word “sweet as candy” so I think it’s an example of
simile since it uses the word “AS”
Okay, Thank you that a good observation.
What about the other riddles? The
examples you gave? The other riddle was Personification because they
use human qualities to music. Music does not have
a heart and a soul, but it can express and evoke
emotions, so the riddle number 3 is an example of
Personification
Thank you very much what about the
riddle number 2? What do you think of it? Mam number 2 talks about a bridge but does not
connect two places, I think it’s metaphor, it
compares a dentist to a bridge.
Okay, thank you very much, how about
the pick me make me, any thoughts on
that? Yes, Student any thoughts? I think we will discuss the figurative speech simile,
metaphor and personification which is a figurative
speech that shows comparison.
Thank you, Ms.

Abstraction
 Republic of the Philippines
CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
Sta. Rosa Del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur, 4417
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph
Email Address: ca.pasacao@cbsua.edu.ph
Trunkline: (054) 513-9519

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

Now, let me introduce to you the

figurative speech that shows comparison.
Earlier we keep on talking about the
figurative speech, I show you riddles, I
ask you to make a sentence about it, but
may I ask Ms., what is figurative speech?
Do you have any idea what is this
figurative speech is all about? Figurative speech is a way of using words that are
not meant to be taken literally. It is a way of making
language more creative and expressive.

Thank you, Ms.

As we all know A figure of speech is a

word or phrase that is used in a non-
literal way to create an effect. This effect
may be rhetorical, poetic, or imagery.
Figures of speech are also known as
figurative language, because they use
words in other ways than their literal
meanings, figurative speech has types,
any idea what are those? Yes, Ms. Simile, Hyperbole, Metaphor, Onomatopoeia, irony,
Oxymoron, Personification

Thank you, Ms. We have different

figurative speech but for today we are
going to discuss the figurative speech
that focuses on comparing.

What do you think the 3 Figurative Simile, Metaphor and Personification

Speech that shows comparison are? Yes,
Mr?

Thank you, simile, metaphor and A simile is a word that compares words in a
personification, lets discuss first the sentence. You can usually tell if a simile is present in
Simile, kindly read Ms. a sentence when you see the words as or like.

Simile is describing something by comparing it to

Thank you, what did you understand? something else using the words like or as
What do you think is simile?
He felt like a fish out of water. This is a simile
because it compares how uncomfortable he felt to
Could you give me an example? And why how a fish would feel out of water, using the word
it is a simile? like.
 Republic of the Philippines
CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
Sta. Rosa Del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur, 4417
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph
Email Address: ca.pasacao@cbsua.edu.ph
Trunkline: (054) 513-9519

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

Very good, by simply comparing things

and adding the word “as” and “like” the
sentence became an example of simile.

Here’s other example let’s take a look at

the sentences. He was as brave as a lion

It’s simile because it uses the word as and he

compares himself to a lion.
why do you think that this sentence is an
example of Simile? Yes, Mr.

That’s correct thank you very much, this

is a simile because it compares how brave
he was to how brave a lion is, using the
word as.
She ran like the wind. This is a simile because it
What about the last example? Please read compares how fast she ran to how fast the wind is,
and tell me why it is an example of simile. using the word like.

Very good. Did everyone understand? Any Yes mam!

question? Any clarifications? Did you
understand what is simile?

Now let’s talk about the second figurative

speech that shows comparison. Would Metaphor compares words in a sentence; however,
someone read the definition? Yes, Ms. instead of saying that one thing is like something
else, a metaphor actually makes one thing become
something very different by renaming it.

A metaphor is a way of describing something by

Thank You, what did you understand? saying it is something else, even though it is not
literally true.

Simile uses “as” and “like” to compare while the

Thank you and Ms. What do you think is metaphor compares into something with similar
the difference of Simile to a Metaphor? qualities.

Thank you that’s right, let’s take a look at She is the apple of my eye;
the example
It compares the value of a person to the value of
 Republic of the Philippines
CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
Sta. Rosa Del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur, 4417
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph
Email Address: ca.pasacao@cbsua.edu.ph
Trunkline: (054) 513-9519

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

Why do you think this is a metaphor? the eye.

That’s right’s Person and the eye has the He has a heart of gold
same importance, right? Let’s have
another example It compares the goodness of a person to the quality
of gold.
Why do you think that it is a metaphor?
He is a night owl.
Thank you very much, that’s good and for
the last example It compares the sleeping habits of a person to the behavior of
an owl.
Why do you think that it is a metaphor?

Very good, that’s right it’s easy to Yes, Mam

understand the concept of these two
figurative speeches that shows
comparison, right?

Now for our last figurative speech we
have the Personification, what do you
think is Personification? Yes, Mr?
Can you give an example?
Why do you think that is an example of
personification?
Personification is the act of giving non-living things
human characteristics
The snow whispered as it fell to the ground
It compares to human behavior whispering, Snow
cannot whisper, only human has the ability to
whisper.

The stars winked at me

Very good, that’s a good answer. Let’s
take a look to another examples Winking is something that humans do to show
friendliness or humor, but stars cannot really wink.
Explain why it is a personification

Okay thank you, personification is None Mam?

comparing non-living things to human
behaviors, did everyone get it right? Any
questions?

Thanks. That’s good. Now, I know you’ll

find it very easy to understand the
figurative speech that shows comparison Simile, Metaphor and Personification
And can you tell me the 3 figurative
speech what are the those?Yes, Ms. Simile compares two things and uses like and as,
 Republic of the Philippines
CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
Sta. Rosa Del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur, 4417
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph
Email Address: ca.pasacao@cbsua.edu.ph
Trunkline: (054) 513-9519

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION

metaphor compare into a something with similar

Can you tell me the difference of those 3? qualities while the personification compares non-
living things into human.

Thank you, can you give me an example His arms were weak and felt like noodles.
of Simile? Ms.
The sun was a furnace.
Thank you give me an example of
metaphor? Yes, Ms?

Very good, what about example of The cake begged to be eaten

personification? Yes, Mr?
None mam
Ny questions? Clarifications about the
topic?

Thank you, and I hope all of you have fun

and learn something, thank you for your
active participation and listening today.

Application
The teacher will be presenting papers
with sentences and the students
must be able to identify if it is Simile,
Metaphor or Personification.
1. Metaphor
1. Time is a thief 2. Personification
2. The flowers danced in the gentle 3. Simile
breeze 4. Personification
3. She's busy as a bee 5. Metaphor
4. The moon played hide and seek 6. Personification
with the clouds 7. Personification
5. He has a heart of stone 8. Simile
6. The thunder grumbled like an old 9. Metaphor
man. 10. Simile
7. The waves kissed the shore
8. He swims like a fish
9. My lawyer is a shark
10. She's as light as a feather
IV. Evaluation
Make a Witty short story using Simile, Metaphor and Personification
VII. Assignment
1. Write a Personal Narrative showing simile, metaphor and Personification.
2. Read the English Literature entitled “The necklace” by Guy De Maupassant
 Republic of the Philippines
CENTRAL BICOL STATE UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE
Sta. Rosa Del Norte, Pasacao, Camarines Sur, 4417
Website: www.cbsua.edu.ph
Email Address: ca.pasacao@cbsua.edu.ph
Trunkline: (054) 513-9519

COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Prepared:
Kristine Salditos Noted:
BSE-English 4B

JOANNA MARIE B. PEREZ

Assistant Professor I, ITCT