Republic of the Philippines

BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY

The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

Detailed Lesson Plan in English 7

Essential Learning Competency: EN7V-II-c-10.1.2: Identify figures of speech that shows

comparison (simile, metaphor, personification).

I. OBJECTIVES

At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to:

a. Identify the figures of speech.

b. Provide example sentences with different figure of speech.

c. Perform tasks using the figure of speech.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

a. Topic: Figures of Speech

b. Materials/Technology Integration: Laptop, PowerPoint Presentation, Visual Aids

c. Reference: Grade 7- English Learner's Material

English Curriculum Guide EN7V-II-c-10.1.2

d. Values Integration: Being cooperative individual and work with creativity and originality
along with development of self-belonging by working in group.

e. Subject Integration: Filipino

f. Strategy: Interactive learning, Collaborative learning

III. Procedure

Teacher’s Activities Student’s Activities

I. Preparatory Activities

1. Daily Routine

a.Greetings

"Good morning, class" "Good morning, teacher."

b.Prayer

"Let us bow our head and feel the presence of

our Lord Jesus Christ"
 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

"In the name of the Father, the Son, the Holy
spirit, Amen. Dear Lord and Father of all,
thank you for today. Thank you for ways in
which you provide us all, for your protection
and love, we thank you. Help us to focus our
hearts and minds now on what we are about to
learn. Inspire us ny your eternal light as we
discover more about the world around us. We
ask all this in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen."
"In the name of the Father, the Son, the Holy
spirit, Amen. Dear Lord and Father of all,
thank you for today. Thank you for ways in
which you provide us all, for your protection
and love, we thank you. Help us to focus our
hearts and minds now on what we are about to
learn. Inspire us ny your eternal light as we
discover more about the world around us. We
ask all this in the name of Jesus Christ, Amen."

c.Classroom Management

"Before you sit, make sure that your

sorrounding is clean."

•Checking of Attendance

"Ms/Mr. Secretary, is there any absentee for

this day?" "No one is absent today, Ma'am."

"Okay, thank you. I'm glad that all of you are

present in my class."

2. Recall

"So, before we proceed to our next lesson, "Last meeting we talked about sample texts
Miss Aubrey can you please recall or recap on into literal or figurative. Which is the
what we talked about last meeting?" classifying literal language and figurative
language. Literal language means exactly what
it says, while figurative language uses similes,
metaphors, hyperbole and personification to
describe something often through comparison
with something different."
"Thank you, Miss Aubrey very well said. Glad
to know that you learn something from me."

3. Motivation

"I've been in Boracay last month and I saw a

lot of people that have a braids that make their
hair more attractive."
 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

"I realized that the hair braid is look like a

rope. How can you describe this photo in the
use of figurative language? You must know
how to construct sentences using our topic."

"Her braid is clean like a water."

"Okay that is right, Miss Cailing. Thank you."

II. Lesson Proper

a. Activity

Before I discuss our lesson for today, let’s do

first, your first task entitled enriching
vocabulary. You are going to arrange the
jumbled words to form a correct word/s and
this also serve as your glimpse to our lesson for
today.

“Is everything clear class?”

Okay, here are the words that you are going to

arrange: “Yes, Ma’am”

1. EGFIUR OF HCEPES
 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

2. OBREHPYLE

3. MIISEL

4. HMROETAP

5. CPNOIRENSTAOFI

After answering we will also check it, and you

may start now.

“Finish?”

Okay, let’s check it.

“Yes, Ma’am”
For number 1, who like to answer?

Anyone?

“Yes, Ms. Barquio”

Let see if your answer is correct.

“Figure of Speech, po Ma’am”
Yes, it is figure of speech, very good Ms.
Barquio.

Who like to answer number 2?

“Okay, Mr. Gomez”

Lets see if it is correct.

Yes, hyperbole is correct, very good Mr. “Hyperbole, po”

Gomez.

Okay, next, for number 3, who wants to

answer?

“Yes, Ms. Austria”

Let see if it is correct.

“Simile”
Okay, correct, it is simile, very good Ms.
Austria.

Who like to answer number 4?

“Yes, Mr. Bulaclac”

Lets see, okay metaphor, very good Mr.

Bulaclac.
“Metaphor”
 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

Last number 5, who wants to answer?

“Yes, Ms. De Jesus”

Okay, lets see, yes it is personification, very “Personification”

good Ms, De Jesus.

I think you have an idea now to what is our

lesson all about. Today we will discuss the
figure of speech.

Although figurative language or figures of speech is

used in our everyday speech and in every kind of
literature, it provides the very foundation of poetry.
When we say figure of speech, it is a word or
phrase that intentionally deviates from literal
statement or common usage. In order to produce
rhetorical effect or even to convey meaning or
heighten effect by comparing or identifying one
thing with another. It is used in oral and written
language, often for humorous, mnemonic or eye
catching purposes.

It is said that poetic images have been classified

into a following figures of speech. Including simile,
metaphor, personification and hyperbole.

Lets proceed discussing simile.

Anyone, who wants to read what is on the

presentation?

“Ms. Set”

Thank Ms. Set, simile used as comparison when “Simile, is a comparison of two persons or
comparing two unlike things or persons. Also used
things which are unlike in most respects. It
the “like” or “as” as the signal when comparing.
uses like or as to signal the comparison.”
For example:

Her cheeks are red like a rose.

Next, is metaphor, kindly read, Mr. Gomez.

Thank you.
“Metaphor, is an implied comparison between
Unlike simile, metaphor does not use the signals two persons or things which are unlike in most
like or as when comparing two unlike things or respects. It does not use like or as.”
persons.

Example:
 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

Her voice is music to his ears.

As you can see, the term voice directly compare to

music.

Means, that metaphor a a direct comparison of two

unlike things or persons.

Then we have personification, please read Ms.

Cailing.

Thank you.
“Personification, is the transfer of human
In personification it is about giving the
characteristics to inanimate objects or abstract
characteristics of a person to a things or such.
qualities.”
Example:

The flowers danced in the gentle breeze.

As you can see dancing is what man can do and it is

given to a flower and flower cannot dance since it
is not a man.

Last, is hyperbole, please read Ms. Dimaano.

Thank you.
“Hyperbole, is an extravagant exaggeration of
It is about exaggerating things. fact, use either for serious or comic effect.”
Example:

My parents will explode if they gets my grades.

Before I proceed to another task, I would like to ask

if theres any questions, clarifications, violent
reactions. Anyone.

If theres none lets proceed to our next task. “None po Ma’am”

I have prepared here a task entitled an essential
object, and the thing you will do is to get a piece of
paper then think of a thing or an object that
describe you as a person. And use the
statement "I am like a/an ____." on the first
sentence and explain your answer in to two
sentences.

“Did you get it class?”

Now you can start doing it you have 3 minutes

to do that. “Yes, Ma’am”
 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

“Finish?”

“Let me hear your answer.” “Yes, Ma’am”

Ms. Victoria.

Okay, very heart touching Ms. Victoria, thank “For me po, I am like a lamp. A lamp because
you. even though I experience problems I can still
continue to light up to achieve my goals po.
Since when there is power interruption I might
Another one for Mr. Gomez. become dark but when power come back I will
continue to light up po.”

“For me po, I am like an eraser po. Because as

a person I am not perfect I sometimes commit
mistakes po. Eraser po since it can serve as my
Okay, very good, Mr. Gomez.
guide to correct those wrong things that I have
b. Analysis did po.”

Now, were going to answer some questions.

“Anyone who can explain figure of speech?”

Yes, Ms. Set

Thank you. “Figure of speech is that act as a mode of

expression in which words are used on its
Another answer? literal meaning or out of their ordinary used.”
Yes, Ms. Dimaano

Okay thank you to both of you.

“In addition to what Ms. Set have says, it also

helps or makes a reader or listener to use their
Based on your second task was it easy for you
imagination and understand much more than
to think an object that describes you as a
could be said with just simple or plain words.”
person?

Ms. Victoria

Thank you.
“For me, yes po, since it is about myself po
and on how I really know who I am po.”

C. Analysis

"Class, did you learn something new today?"

 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

"Yes, Ma'am"

"Very good. It seems that all of you learned (In Chorus)

something today therefore, I have some
prepared questions to see if you really learned.
Are you ready, class?" ("Yes, Ma'am")
"What are the similarities of simile and
metaphor?"

"Anyone in the class?"

"Yes, Miss Sumagaysay."

"The similarities of simile and metaphor are

both of them are part of figure of speech and
"Thank you, that is correct Miss Sumagaysay." also both of them is use to compare two
things."
" How do simile and metaphor differ? Who
wants to answer this question, anyone in the
class?"

"Yes, Miss Cailing."

"Ma,am the difference between simile and

metaphor is that simile uses the word "as, like"
to compare two things while metaphor does
"Thank you, Miss Cailing for that brief and not use connecting words to compare things,
clear answer, that is correct as well." mainly metaphor compares directly."

"Next question, What is the difference between

hyperbole and personification?"

"Anyone in the group that have an idea to share

regarding the question?"

"Yes, Miss Marquez."

"Ma'am, the difference between hyperbole and

 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

personification is that hyperbole is a type of

figure of speech that create an exxageration to
emphasize the point or the topic while
"Thank you, Miss Marquez that was a detailed personification is giving the human attributes
answer." or characteristics to an idea, things, objects, or
even in nature."
"For our last question, As a student, what do
you think is the importance of figurative
language in writing?"

"Anyone in the class who have an opinion or

perspective to share regarding on the question,
anyone?"

"Okay, Miss Jonson?"

"As a student, I think figurative language is

important in writing in numerous reasons.
First, it enhances our creativity, using figuratve
languages we have the opportunities to make
our sentences more creative, fun, and deep to
wonder. Through figurative language it makes
our plain sentences to fluttering and exciting
one. In addition, it makes the reader wonder
and visualize the things that we written or
spoken using figurative language. In
conclusion, I think figurative language is
essential on us students thus it enhance our
"Thank you, Miss Jonson for that informative
writing, thinking, and speaking skills through
and detailed answer."
creativity."
"It looks like you really understand our lesson
for today."

"Class do you have any questions,

clarifications, and verifications?"

"If that so, we will now proceed on our group

activity.
"Nothing, Ma'am"
 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

III. Application

Directions: The class will be group into four.

Each group will make a slogan according on
the given type of figure of speech and present it
to the class.

Group 1: SIMILE

Make a slogan in accordance with the

definition of simile. Present the work after in a
group.

Group 2: METAPHOR

Make a slogan in accordance with the

definition of metaphor. Present the work after
in a group.

Group 3: HYPERBOLE

Make a slogan in accordance with the

definition of hyperbole. Present the work after
in group.

Group 4: PERSONIFICATION

Make a slogan in accordance with the

definition of personification. Present the work
after in a group.

IV. ASSESSMENT

Direction: Identify the figure of speech used in the sentence.

1. She cries like a monkey.

2. Her neck is as long as a giraffe.

3. The tree danced in the wind.

4. Sakura's sweetness is like a honey.

5. She is a shining star.

Answer Key
 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

1. Simile

2. Hyperbole

3. Personification

4. Simile

5. Metaphor

V. ASSIGNMENT

Direction: In a short bond paper construct a 4 stanza poem with the use of figures of speech. Use
your experience at school as your subject of the poem.

Prepared by: Submitted to:

Ms. Rosemarie Ann Afalla Mr. Michael John V. Francisco

Ms. Ma. Clariza Macalalad

Ms. Mayett Tumbaga

RUBRICS FOR GROUP PRESENTATION (for Application)

CRITERIA 5 4 3

Content The content was The content was The content was not
complete and complete but not plete and not
organized. organized. organized.

Presentation It was presented very It was presented but It was presented

well and clear with a not that clear. poorly.
loud voice.

Presence of The usage of figures The usage of figure of There was no figure
Figure of of speech is visible speech is minimal. of speech used.
Speech and accurate.
 Republic of the Philippines
BATANGAS STATE UNIVERSITY
The National Engineering University
ARASOF-Nasugbu
R. Martinez St., Brgy. Bucana, Nasugbu, Batangas, Philippines 4231
Tel. Nos.: 0917 867 7276
E-mail Address: cte.nasugbu@g.batstate-u.edu.ph | Website Address: http://www.batstate-u.edu.ph

RUBRICS FOR ASSIGNMENT

CRITERIA 5 4 3

Content The content was The content was The content was not
complete and complete but not complete and not
organized. organized. organized.

Presentation It was presented very It was presented but It was presented

well and clear and not that clear. poorly.
with a loud voice.

Presence of Figure of The usage of figure of The usage of figure of There was no figure
Speech speech is visible and speech is minimal. of speech used.
accurate.