LESSON 27

I. Vocabulary
Từ
STT Từ vựng Phiên âm Nghĩa
loại
1 announcement n / əˈnaʊnsmənt / sự tuyên bố
announcer n / əˈnaʊnsər / người giới thiệu
2 homely a / ˈhəʊmli / giản dị, chất phác
homeless a / ˈhəʊmləs / vô gia cư
3 fearsome a / ˈfɪəsəm / dễ sợ
fearless a / ˈfɪələs / không sự hãi
fearful a / ˈfɪəfəl / ghê sợ, đáng sợ
fearing a / ˈfɪərɪŋ / sợ sệt
4 reactive a / riˈæktɪv / phản ứng lại, tác động lại
5 resistant a / rɪˈzɪstənt / chống cự, kháng cự
6 starve v / stɑːv / bỏ đói
starving a / ˈstɑːvɪŋ / đói ăn
starvation n / stɑːˈveɪʃən̩ / sự bỏ đói, sự chết đói
7 rehabilitation n / ˌriːəˌbiliˈteɪʃn̩ / sự phục hồi
8 excavation n / ˌekskəˈveɪʃən̩ / sự khai quật
excavate v / ˈekskəveɪt / khai quật
excavator n / ˈekskəveɪtər / máy xúc, người khai quật
9 surgeon n / ˈsɜːdʒən / bác sĩ phẫu thuật
surgery n / ˈsɜːdʒəri / cuộc phẫu thuật
10 crossroad n / ˈkrɒsrəʊd / đường cắt ngang
junction n / ˈdʒʌŋkʃən̩ / mối nối, chỗ nối
T-junction n / ˈtiːˌdʒʌŋkʃən̩ / mối nối hình chữ T
11 strain n / streɪn / sự căng, sức căng
12 challenge v/n / ˈtʃælɪndʒ / thách thức
challenging a / ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ / có tính chất thách thức
13 foster v /ˈfɒstər / nuôi nấng, chăm sóc
14 reputable a / ˈrepjətəbəl̩ / có danh tiếng
repute v / rɪˈpjuːt / đồn, cho là
reputation n / ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən̩ / danh tiếng
disrepute v / ˌdɪsrɪˈpjuːt/ mang tai tiếng
15 rechargeable a / ˌriːˈtʃɑːdʒəbəl / có thể nạp lại
reversible a / rɪˈvɜːsəbəl̩ / có thể đảo ngược lại
repeatable a / rɪˈpiːtəbəl̩ / có thể lặp lại
returnable a / rɪˈtɜːnəbəl̩ / có thể quay trở lại
16 editor n / ˈedɪtər / biên tập viên
correspondent n / ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndənt / người trao đổi qua thư từ
columnist n / ˈkɒləmnɪst / người phụ trách một chuyên mục báo
proprietor n / prəˈpraɪətər / chủ tài sản, nguời chủ
17 maternity n / məˈtɜːnəti / địa vị người mẹ, thiên chức làm mẹ
 18 forbidding a / fəˈbɪdɪŋ / trông gớm guốc, hãm tài
competitive a / kəmˈpetɪtɪv / cạnh tranh, ganh đua
prohibitive a / prəˈhɪbɪtɪv / ngăn cấm
inflatable a / ɪnˈfleɪtəbəl̩ / có thể bơm phồng, thổi phồng
19 disarm V / dɪˈsɑːm/ lột bỏ vũ khí
20 surcharge n / ˈsɜːtʃɑːdʒ / sự trả thêm tiền
21 drought n / ˈdraʊt / hạn hán
draught n / drɑːft / gió lùa
22 relief n / rɪˈliːf / sự giảm nhẹ
relieve v / rɪˈliːv / làm an tâm, thanh thản
23 residue n / ˈrezɪdʒuː / cặn, phần còn sót lại
24 pesticide n / ˈpestɪsaɪd / thuốc trừ sâu
herbicide n / ˈhɜːbɪsaɪd / thuốc diệt cỏ
25 receptive a / rɪˈseptɪv / dễ tiếp thu
26 narrow-minded a / ˌnærəʊˈmaɪndɪd / suy nghĩ nông cạn
light-headed a / laɪtˈhedɪd / bộp chộp, thiếu suy nghĩ
light-footed a / ˌlaɪtˈfʊtɪd / nhanh chân, nhanh nhẹn
light-hearted a / ˌlaɪtˈhɑːtɪd / vui vẻ, vô tư

II. Structures
STT Cấu trúc - Cụm từ Nghĩa
1 be allergic to dị ứng với cái gì
2 identical twins sinh đôi cùng trứng, giống nhau như đúc
3 continuous development phát triển liên tục
4 The Youth Union Đoàn Thanh Niên
5 launch a campaign phát động một chiến dịch
6 raise funds for gây quỹ cho
7 give sb a shot tiêm cho ai
8 tell sb apart = distinguish sb phân biệt ai
9 be similar to tương tự như
10 put blame for đổ lỗi cho
11 find fault with không vừa ý, phàn nàn, chê trách, bới móc
12 make a complaint phàn nàn, than phiền
13 be familiar with quen thuộc với
14 at most nhiều nhất
at least ít nhất
15 lay the ground for tạo tiền đề cho
16 maternity leave nghỉ sinh con
17 stand in for sb hay thế chỗ của ai
18 deter/ prevent sb from doing st ngăn cản ai làm gì
III. Practice exercise 27
Question 1: The Youth Union in our school has decided to launch a/an to raise funds for
local charities.
A. activity B. announcement C. campaign D. decision
Question 2: children get sick four times as often as children in permanent homes and also
suffer from anxiety and depression at a higher rate than stably housed children.
A. Ill-educated B. Homeless C. Homely D. Weak
Question 3: What a sight! It may make a child cry.
A. fearsome B. fearless C. fearful D. fearing
Question 4: He may be to penicillin, so you should give him some test before giving him a
shot.
A. reactive B. allergic C. resistant D. preventive
Question 5: I can't tell Peter and Paul apart; they are twins.
A. similar B. alike C. resemble D. identical
Question 6: In 2013, a three-month-old tiger cub was brought to a rehabilitation center in
the Russian Far East.
A. starve B. starving C. starved D. starvation
Question 7: There's a pretty little fishing village .
A. by the sea B. on the sand C. on the beach D. by the shore
Question 8: When I worked as a waiter, the hotel manager found with everything I do.
A. blame B. complaint C. fault D. criticism
Question 9: From the top of the cathedral tower there are some spectacular of the
surrounding countryside.
A. sights B. sites C. views D. scenery
Question 10: Known as 'Ha Long Bay on Land', Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is famous for its
mountains, caves, and archaeological .
A. excavations B. sites C. relics D. heritages
Question 11: As surgeons become more familiar with using robots for surgery, there will come a day
when robots are used in every hospital.
A. most B. mostly C. almost D. at most
Question 12: This safe, friendly city is like a paradise for its inhabitants who can enjoy the
highest quality of life.
A. environment B. environmental C. environmentally D. environmentalist
Question 13: A pedestrian is a specified place on the road where people can cross.
A. crossroads B. crossing C. junction D. T-junction
Question 14: It is perhaps, the daily stresses and of the city which make life there a matter
of survival rather than of enjoyment.
A depresses B. strains C. demands D. challenges
Question 15: Lifelong learning involves the use of both formal and informal learning opportunities
throughout people's lives in order to foster the development.
A. continual B. continuous C. continual D. continued
Question 16: It is the undeserved that damaged his life and his family.
A. reputable B. repute C. reputation D. disrepute
Question 17: He wasn't able to with the stresses and strains of the job.
A. catch up B. come down C. cope D. handle
Question 18: batteries or solar chargers are some of the solutions to the lack of energy.
A. Rechargeable B. Reversible C. Repeatable D. Returnable
Question 19: A(n) sends reports from a particular part of the world or on a particular
subject.
A. editor B. correspondent C. columnist D. proprietor
Question 20: The government is trying not to the money they are spending on vocational
training.
A. drop out of B. drop in on C. go on with D. cut down on
Question 21: Many students school to set up their own businesses and become self-
employed.
A. move out of B. cut down on C. drop out of D. drop in on
Question 22: I was in for the actual manager while she was away on maternity leave.
A. heading B. staying C. standing D. sitting
Question 23: When preparing a CV, university can consider attaching a separate report
about official work experience during the course.
A. graduates B. leavers C. candidates D. applicants
Question 24: The prices of property in big cities may deter people on low incomes from
owning a house there.
A. forbidding B. competitive C. prohibitive D. inflatable
Question 25: These new laws have laid legal grounds for inefficient co-operatives.
A. dissolving B. analyzing C dividing D. disarming.
Question 26: Points will be added to the Entrance Examination scores for those who hold an excellent
high school .
A. certificate B. diploma C. qualification D. degree
Question 27: Due to fuel prices, the company has decided to add a surcharge to all
deliveries.
A. rise B. arisen C. rose D. rising
Question 28: We have organized food and water in African countries.
A. droughts B. famine C. relief D. distribution
Question 29: Pesticide residues in fruit and vegetable can be to health.
A. crucial B. supportive C. receptive D. destructive
Question 30: The wine had made him a little and couldn't control his movement.
A. narrow-minded B. light-headed C. light-footed D. light-hearted

ĐÁP ÁN
LESSON 27
1. C 6. B 11. C 16. C 21. C 26. B
2. B 7. A 12. C 17. C 22. C 27. D
3. A 8. C 13. B 18. A 23. A 28. D
4. B 9. C 14. B 19. B 24. C 29. D
5. D 10. C 15. B 20. D 25. A 30. B