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랩뷰를 이용한 데이터 분석 프로그램 제작과 적용
랩뷰를 이용한 데이터 분석 프로그램 제작과 적용
2020년 2월
부경대학교 대학원
재료공학과
김 병 수
공 학 석 사 학 위 논 문
지도교수 남 기 우
2020년 2월
부경대학교 대학원
재료공학과
김 병 수
김병수의 공학석사 학위논문을 인준함
2020년 2월
주 심 공학박사 안 우 상 (인)
위 원 공학박사 김 태 일 (인)
위 원 공학박사 남 기 우 (인)
목 차
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1. 서론 ·
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2. 프로그램 개발 ·
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2.1 랩뷰의 구성 ·
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2.2 주파수 분석 ·
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2.5 탄성파 습득 VI ·
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2.6 탄성파 분석 VI ·
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3. 적용 ·
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3.1 시험편 및 실험 방법 ·
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3.2 AE장비 ·
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3.3 연필심파괴시험 ·
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3.4 인장시험 ·
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3.5 HAC시험 ·
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4. 결론 ·
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참고문헌 ·
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발표 논문 목록 ·
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- i -
The Development of Data Analysis Program using LabVIEW and Its Application
Byeong-Su Kim
Abstract
LabVIEW was a programming language that processes data using a graphical
function. It has the advantage connection between measuring equipment and system.
In addition it is easy making functions for users and then saved functions can be used
other programming. In this paper programs developed to data acquisition and analysis.
The program can working on a personal computer. This program was used to data
acquisition and analyze elastic waves (acoustical emission (AE)) that generate as
accumulated energy release inside when a material is deformed. Elastic wave
generation was performed by Pencil Lead Breakage(PLB), Tensile test, Hydrogen
Assisted Cracking (HAC). The developed program was able to acquire and analyze AE
signals, and the results were similar to other studies using expensive equipment.
Development of a LabVIEW program can save the cost of purchasing new expensive
equipment. By modifying the developed functions, it is possible to shorten the new
signal acquisition and analysis program development period.
- ii -
Ⅰ 서 론
- 1 -
저탄소강의 모재부, 열영향부, 용접부를 식별하고 불량을 검출하는데 이용하기도
- 2 -
Ⅱ 프로그램 개발
2.1 랩뷰의 구성
- 3 -
Fig. 1 Front Panel
- 4 -
2.2 주파수 분석
2.3 필터 처리
- 5 -
2.4 FFT 신호처리
- 6 -
Fig. 3 Example of aliasing
- 7 -
2.5 탄성파 습득 VI
- 8 -
Fig. 4 Flow chart of data measurement VI
- 9 -
Fig. 5 Front panel of data acquisition VI
- 10 -
Fig. 6은 데이터 습득 VI의 블록다이어그램이다. 블록다이어그램은 Express VI
- 11 -
Fig. 6 Block diagram of data acquisition VI
- 12 -
2.6 탄성파 분석 VI
- 13 -
Fig. 7 Flow chart of data analysis VI
- 14 -
Fig. 8 Front panel of data analysis VI
- 15 -
Fig. 9는 데이터 분석 VI의 블록다이어그램이다. 데이터가 분석되는 흐름을 살
- 16 -
Fig. 9 Block diagram of data analysis VI
- 17 -
Fig. 10은 FFT분석을 위한 함수(VI)이다. 기본적으로 신호의 배열과 데이터 습
후 프런트패널에 보여준다.
- 18 -
Fig. 10 Block diagram of FFT analysis VI
- 19 -
Ⅲ 적용
3.1 시험편 및 실험 방법
- 20 -
Table 1 Chemical compositions of STS316L and SKD11 (wt%)
C Si Mn P S Ni Cr Mo
(a)
(b)
Fig. 13 Schematic diagram of specimen for tests (a) Pencil lead breakage and tensile
test specimen, (b) Hydrogen assisted cracking test specimen
- 21 -
3.2 AE장비
- 22 -
(a)
(b)
(c)
Fig. 14 Block diagram of experiment setup for elastic wave measurement. (a) Pencil
lead break method, (b) Tensile test method, (c) Hydrogen assisted cracking test
method.
- 23 -
3.3 연필심파괴시험
- 24 -
4000 As-received specimen
3000
2000
Am plitude (m V)
1000
0
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Time (ms)
(a) (b)
(c)
Fig. 15 AE signal detected from a pencil lead breakage test in as-received specimen.
(a) Waveform, (b) Power spectrum, (c) Time-frequency analysis
- 25 -
4000 Cold rolled specimen of 80%
3000
2000
Am plitude (m V)
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0
-1000
-2000
-3000
-4000
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Time (ms)
(a) (b)
(c)
Fig. 16 AE signal detected from a pencil lead breakage test in Cold rolled specimen of
80 %. (a) Waveform, (b) Power spectrum, (c) Time-frequency analysis
- 26 -
3.4 인장시험
Fig. 17, 18은 모재와 80% 냉간압연에 따른 시험편의 파형, 주파수 스펙트럼 및
시간-주파수 해석을 결과를 나타낸다. Fig. 17, 18에서 주파수 스펙트럼과 시간-
주파수 해석의 탁월 주파수가 같은 주파수를 나타내고 있고 0.13 ms에서 가장
높은 신호강도를 나타내고 있다. 인장에 의한 탄성파 신호는 이전 연구와 유사하
였다.[29, 30] 하지만 PLB와는 다른 탁월 주파수를 나타내는데, 이는 AE신호의
발생원이 연필심파단의 탄성파와 균열 진전의 탄성파가 서로 다르기 때문이다.
즉, 연필심파단시험은 연필심파단에 의한 탄성파가 재료를 전달하여 검출되는 반
면, 인장시험은 원자간 인력이 파괴됨으로서 나타나는 탄성파이다.
- 27 -
As-received specimen
150
100
Am plitude (m V)
50
-50
-100
-150
(c)
Fig. 17 AE signal detected from tensile test in as-received specimen. (a) Waveform, (b)
Power spectrum, (c) Time-frequency analysis
- 28 -
50 Cold rolled specimen of 80%
40
30
Am plitude (m V)
20
10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5
Time (ms)
(a) (b)
(c)
Fig. 18 AE signal detected from tensile test in cold rolled specimen of 80%. (a)
Waveform, (b) Power spectrum, (c) Time-frequency analysis
- 29 -
3.5 HAC시험
- 30 -
0.5
Kc = 8.1 MPa×m
0.5
1.0 Kc = 8.1 MPa×m
45
Test time = 27 hours Test time = 27 hours
30 115 kHZ
0.8
Am plitude (mV )
Am plitude (m V)
15
0.6
0
30 kHZ
-15 0.4
-30
0.2
-45
0.0
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0 50 100 150 200
Time (ms) Frequency (kHz)
(a) (b)
(c)
- 31 -
0.5
30 Kc = 8.1 MPa×m
Test time = 430 hours
20
Am plitude (mV )
10
-10
-20
-30
0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0
Time (ms)
(a) (b)
(c)
Fig. 20 AE signal detected from 430 hours of HAC solution (
,
- 32 -
Ⅳ 결론
- 33 -
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- 34 -
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- 38 -
발표 논문
- 39 -
4. 김병수, 김광주, 김진욱, 강창룡, 남기우 (2018), “랩뷰를 이용한 탄성파 분
석 툴 개발”한국동력기계공학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회논문집, pp.
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Byung-Soo Kim, Kwang-Ju Kim, Jin-Wook Kim, Chang-Yong Kang and Ki-Woo
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경도의 와이블 해석”, 2019년도 대한기계학회 재료 및 파괴부문 춘계학술대회논문
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- 40 -
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heat Treatment”, Proceeding of The KSME 2019 Spring Annual Meeting, pp.
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STS316L의 탄성파 특성”, 2019년도 대한기계학회 재료 및 파괴부문 춘계학술대회
논문집, pp. 273-274.
Byung-Soo Kim, Gong-Young Kim, Ki-Woo Nam, Dong-Kyu Kim, Chang-Yong Kang
and Ji-Hyun Jeong (2019), “Elastic Wave Characteristics of STS316L by Pencil
Lead Break”, Proceeding of The KSME 2019 Spring Annual Meeting, pp. 273-274.
10. 구세훈, 김병수, 김동규, 강창룡, 남기우, (2019), “열처리한 SM45C의 충격흡수에너
78-79.
Se-Hun Gu, Byung-Soo Kim, Dong-Gyu Kim, Chang-Yong Kang and Ki-Woo Nam,
SM45C”, Proceeding of The Korean Society for Power System Engineering 2019
- 41 -
Spring Annual Meeting, pp. 78-79.
11. 윤서현, 김민헌, 김병수, 팽재은, 남기우, “SCM435 볼트의 파손 해석”, 대한기계
Seo-Hyun Yoon, Min-Heon Kim, Byeong-Su Kim, Jae-Eun Paeng, Ki-Woo Nam,
“Failure analysis of SCM435 bolts”, Proceeding of The KSME 2019 Annual
Meeting, pp. 1798-1801.
13. 남기우, 이예나, 김민헌, 김병수, 팽재은, 이장원, “Bi2O3 첨가량에 따르는 Al2O3의
압축강도”, 대한기계학회 2019년 학술대회, pp. 1817-1820.
Ki-Woo Nam, Ye-Na Lee, Min-Heon Kim, Byung-Soo Kim, Jae-Eun Paeng and
Jang-Won Lee, ‘Compressive Strength of Al2O3 according to Bi2O3 Content“,
Proceeding of The KSME 2019 Annual Meeting, pp. 1817-1820.
- 42 -
15. 팽재은, 남기우, 김병수, 정세은, 김소율, 박미향, “응력부식에 의한 스테인리스강
- 43 -