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5. A particle is moving east ward with a velocity of
5m/s. In 10sec the velocity changes to 5m/s North-
TOPIC : Motion in a plane & Motion in straight Line ward. The average acceleration in this time is/
are:
[SECTION-A] [SECTION-A]
(1) Zero
1. A person throws balls into the air one after the 1.
other an interval of one second. the next ball is
1
thrown when the velocity of the ball thrown (2) m/s2 toward north east
earlier is zero. To what height the ball rise ? Take 2 (g=10
g = 10 ms–2
(1) 5 m 1
(1) 5 m (3) m/s2 toward North-west
2
(2) 10 m
(2) 10 m
1
(3) 20 m (4) m/s2 toward north-west
(3) 20 m 2

(4) 40 m (4) 40 m
6. Identfiy the correct statement related to projectile
motion:
2. Two body are thrown with same intial velocity at 2.  (90o- θ )
angle  and (90 o - θ ) respectively with the (1) It is uniformally acclerated every where
horizontal then their maximum height are in the
(2) It is uniformally accelerated everywhere expect at
ratio:
the highest position where it is moving with
(1) 1:1 constant velocity
(1) 1:1
u te (3) Acceleration is never perpendicular to velocity
(2) sin  :cos 
t
t(2)i sin  :cos 
n s (4) None of these
I
ht  
2 2
(3) sin2  :cos2  (3) sin :cos
7. A body is thrown horizontally from the top of the h
g ig
(4) cos  :sin  Li tower and strike the ground after three second at
(4) cos  :sin  o
L
ew w
an angle of 45 with the horizontal. Find out the
e
height of the tower and the speed with which
3. A 100m long train is moving with a uniformN 3. 100 45
body was projected. / N the
velocity of 45 km/hr .The time taken by the train 1
to cross a bridge of length 1 km is: (Take g=9.8 m/s2)

(1) t = 58 s (1) t = 58 (1) 20 m, 29.4 m/s


(2) 22 m, 29 m/s
(2) t = 68 s (2) t = 68
(3) 44.1 m, 29.4m/s
(3) t = 78 s (3) t = 78
(4) 44.1 m, 39.4 m/s
(4) t = 88 s (4) t = 88
8. Two body are thrown simultaneously from the
same point one straight up and the other at an
4. A ball is projected with velocity 20m/s at an angle 4. 20 /
angle of θ = 300 to the horizontal. The intial
to the horizontal in order to have the maximum
velocity of each body is 20 m/s. Neglect air
range. Its velocity at the highest position must
resistance the distance between the bodies at
be: t = 1.2 second Later:
(1) 10 /
(1) 10 m/s (1) 20 m
(2) 14 /
(2) 14 m/s (2) 30 m
(3) 18 /
(3) 18 m/s (3) 24 m

(4) 16 m/s (4) 16 /(4) 50 m

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9. Two particle A & B are projected in Air. A is thrown 9. 12. A particle is
Aprojected
B Afrom30 the /horizontal making
with a speed of 30m/s and B with a speed of 40m/ an angle 60Bo with40the /intial velocity 40m/s find
the time taken to the particle
1 makes angle 45o
sec as shown in the figure what is the separation
from horizontal:
between them after 1 second:
(1) 1.5 Second
30
30 40 2.5 Second
(2)
40
VB(3) 3.5 Second VA
VB VA B A
B A
0
(4) 4.5 Second
530 370
53 0 37
13. A Body moves along a straight line with an
acceleration 3m/s2 for 2 second and then with an
(1) 10
(1) 10m acceleration 4m/s2 for 3 second. What is the
average acceleration:
(2) 20m (2) 20
(1) 3.5m/s2
(3) 40m (3) 40
(2) 3.6m/s2
(4) 50m (4) 50
(3) 3.7m/s2
10. Six particle situated at the corner of a regular 10. (4) 3.8m/s2
hexagon of side a move at a constant speed V.
Each particle maintain a distance toward the 14. The Acceleration of a particle as seen from two
particle at the next corner. Calculate the time the
u te frame S1 and S2 have equal magnitude 5:
particle will take to meet each other:
ti t (1) The frame must be at rest with respect to each
s
6a t In 6a
other.
(1)
g h (1)
v (2) The frame may be moving with respect to each
gh
Li i
v other but neither should be accelerated with
respect to the other. L
4a ew 4a ew
(2)
3v
N (2)
3v be zero or 10m/s2
N
(3) The acceleration of S2 with respect to S1 may either

(4) The acceleration of S2 with respect to S1 may be


2a 2a anything between 0 and 10m/s2
(3) (3)
v v
15. A Aeroplane is flying horizontally with a speed
720km/hr at an altitude of 490 meter when it just
2a 2a vertically above the target a bomb dropped from
(4) (4)
3v 3v it. How far horizontally it missed the target:
(1) 1000m
11. A body is projected at time t=0 from its certain 11. t=0
point on a planet surface with certain velocity at (2) 2000m
certain angle with the planet surface (assume
horizontal) the horizontal and vertical x y (3) 100m t
displacement x&y (in meter) respectively vary 2
x=10 3 (4) y=10t-t
200m
with t in second as x=10 3 t and y=10t-t2. The
maximum height attain by the body is: 16. The position x of the paticle varies with time as
X=lt2-mt 3. The time at which acceleration is zero:
(1) 200 m (1) 200
2l l
(2) 100 m (2) 100 (1) (2)
3m 3m

(3) 50 m (3) 50
l m
(3) (4)
m l
(4) 25 m (4) 25

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17. A Car starts from rest moves with an acceleration 17. a
20. A Particle is moving with speed V = b x along the
(Deaccelarate) b Calculate the speed of the particle
positive x-axis.
a then dccelerates at a constant rate b for some
t is at origin
at time t=  (assume that the particle
time to come to rest. If the total time taken is t.
at t=0)
The maximum velocity of the Car is given by:
2 b2 
abt (1) b  (2)
abt (1) 4 2
(1) (a  b)
(a  b)
b2 
2 a 2 t (3) b 2  (4)
a t (2) 2
(2) (a  b)
(a  b)
21. A person moves 30m north, then 20m east and

at at finally 30 2 m south-west. What is his


(3) (3)
ab a  b displacment from the intial position:

(1) 10iˆ
b2 t b2 t
(4) (4)
ab ab
(2) 10iˆ
18. A particle is moving according to graph is shown 18.
in figure. What is the average velocity in the 3 (3) 15iˆ8
interval of 3sec to 8sec:

(4) 15iˆ
u te
t
ti 22. A man standing on a hill top projects a stone
s
t In horizontally with speed v0 as shown in the figure.
Taking/ the co-ordinate system as shown in the
10m/s
gh gh
10

v Li figure. Find out the co-ordinate of the point where


Li
the stone will hit the hill surface:
ew v
ew
t=10s N t=10 N
y
(1) 10m/sec (1) 10 / O x
(0, 0) v0
(2) 18m/sec (2) 18 /

(3) 8m/sec (3) 8 /

(4) 13m/sec (4) 13 /

19. Find the angle of projection of projectile for which 19.


the horizontal range and maximum height are 
equal:

1  1 
1  1  (1)   tan  2v 0 2 tan  v 0 2 tan2 
(1)   tan  
4 (1) 4 ,
g g

1  1  1  1  2
(2)   tan  2v
2
(2)   tan    0 g 2v 0 tan 
2 (2) 2  ,
tan  g

(3)   tan1  4 (3)   tan1  4 2 2


2v 0 tan  2v 0 tan2 
(3) ,
g g
(4)   tan1  2 (4)   tan1  2
(4) None of these

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23. A particle moves a distance x in time t according 27. A train is moving on a track at 30 m/s. A ball is
23.
thrownxfrom 5)-1perpendicular to
= ( t +its t x-
direction of
to equation x = ( t + 5)-1 the accelartion of the
motion at 30 m/s at 45o from horizontal. Find the
particle is proportional to: distance of ball from the point of projection on
train to the point where its strike the ground:
(1) (Velocity)3 / 2 (1) 3/2
(1) (Velocity) 90 m

(2) 90 3
(2) (dis tance)3 (2) (dis tance)3
(3) 60 m

(3) (dis tance)2 (3) (dis tance) 2


(4) 60 3 m

28. The co-ordinate of a moving particle at any time


(4) (Velocity)2/3 (4) (Velocity)2/3
t are given by x= α t3 and y= β t3 the speed of the
particle at time t is given by:
24. What will be the ratio of the distance moved by a 24.
freely falling body from rest in 4th and 5th second
of journey: (1) 3t  3  3
(1) 4 : 5
(1) 4 : 5

(2) 7 : 9 (2) 7 : 9 (2) 3t 2  2  2

(3) 16 : 25 (3) 16 : 25
te 2 2
(4) 1 : 1 (3) t   
u
2
(4) 1 : 1
ti t
25. A ball rolls off the edge of a horizontal table top 25.ns 4
4m high If it strike the floor at a point 5m t I (4)  2  2 5
horizontally away from the edge of the table whatg h gh
was its speed at instant it left the table: L i 29. A average velocity of a particle in projectile L i
w motion between its starting point and w
highest
Ne Ne= u and
(1) 15.55
(1) 15.55 m/s point of its trajectory is (projection speed
(2) 10.55 angle of projection from horizontal = θ ):
(2) 10.55 m/s

(3) 5.55 m/s (3) 5.55 (1) ucos 

(4) None of these (4) u


(2) 1 3cos2 
2
26. The displacement time graph of moving particle 26.
is shown below:
S u
(3) 2  cos2 
S 2

u
(4) 1  cos2 
2 D E F
D E F c
c t2
t
 V dt represents:

t 30. The quantity
time t1

The instantaneous velocity of the particle is


Negative at the point: (1) Distance travelled during t1 to t2
(1) D
(1) D (2) Displacement during t1 to t2
(2) F
(2) F
(3) Average acceleration during t1 to t2
(3) E
(3) E
(4) C (4) None of these
(4) C
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31. The range of projectile at an angle θ is equal to 31. 35. A particle
θ is moving according to the equation
the half of the maximum range if thrown at same x = 5t2 – 20t + 4 what is the average velocity
between time t1 = 0sec to t2 = 4 sec
speed the angle of projection θ is given by: θ
(Where x = displacement, t = time):
(1) 15o (1) 15o
(1) 20.0 m/sec
(2) 30o (2) 30o
(2) 30 m/sec
(3) 60o (3) 60o
(3) 10m/sec
(4) Data insufficient (4)
(4) 0m/s
32. A stone is dropped here form a height h, 32. h
simultaneously another stone is thrown up from [SECTION-B]
the ground which is at a height 4h the two stones 4h 36. A particle starts its motion from rest under action
cross other after a time:
of a constant force. If the distance covered in first
10sec is S1 and that covered in the first 20 second
h h is S2 then:
(1) (1)
2g 2g
(1) S2 = 3S1

h (2) S2 = 4S1
h
(2) (2)
8g 8g (3) S = S
2 1

u te (4) S = 2S
(3) 8gh t
ti 37.8gh A particle is fired horizontally from an inclined
(3) 2 1

s
(4) 2gh t In (4) 2gh plane of inclination 30 with the horizontal with
o

igh speed 50 m/s if g=10m/s the range measured h


g2

33. L 33.
Which of the following represent uniformly
along the inclined plane is: Li
accelerated motion: e w (1) 500 m e w
N ta
N
ta (1) X  1000
(1) X  b
(2) m
b 9

tb
tb (2) X  1000
(2) X  a(3) m
a 3

xa x  a500
(3) t  (3) t  (4) m
b b 3

38. A bird moves with velocity 20m/s in the direction


(4) X  t  a (4) X  t  a
making an angle of 60o with the eastern line and
34. A particle is projected from the ground at an angle 34. 60 o with60
o
the vertical upward.u=20m/
Represent the
of 60o with horizontal at speed u=20m/s. The s.
radius of curvature of the path of the particle velocity vector in reactangular form:
30o
when its velocity makes an angle of 30o with (g=10m/s2)
horizontal is (given g=10m/s2) (1) 15iˆ  10 2ˆj  10kˆ
(1) 10.6
(1) 10.6 m (2) 10 ˆi  10 2 ˆj  10 2kˆ
(2) 12.8
(2) 12.8 m
(3) 10iˆ  10 2jˆ  10kˆ
(3) 15.4 m (3) 15.4
(4) 10iˆ  10 2ˆj  10kˆ
(4) 24.2 m (4) 24.2

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39. Two stone are projected with same speed but 39. 42. Two projcetile A & B are projected with angle of
making different angle with the horizontal. Their projection 15o for the projected A. and 45o for the
projcetile B. If RA and RB be the horizontal range
horizontal range are equal.The angle of 
for the two projectile then:
 3
projection of one is and the maximum height
3 102 (2) RA<RB
reached by it is 102m then maximum height
reached by the other in meter to: (3) RA=RB
(1) 33
(1) 33 m (4) RA>RB
(2) 22
(2) 22 m
(4) The information is insufficient to decide the relation
(3) 56 m (3) 56 of RA with RB

(4) 34 m (4) 34
43. A Aeroplane is flying in a horizontal direction with
40. A point traversed half the distance with velocity 40. a velocity v 600 km/hours at a height 1960 m when
0
v0. The remaning part of the distance was covered it is vertically above
v1 the point A on the ground a
with velocity v1 for half the time and with velocity body isv2 dropped from it. The body strike the gound
v2 for the other half of the time. Find the mean at point B. Calculate the distance AB:
velocity of the point averaged over the whole time
of motion:
(1)
2v1v0v2 4.33 km
2v1v0v2 (1) 2v  v  v
0 1 2
(1) 2v  v  v (2) 3.33 km
0 1 2
u t2ve0 (v1  v2 )
2v 0 (v1  v 2 ) t t
i 2v0 (3)
(2) 2.33 km
v1  v 2
(2) 2v  v  v
0 1 2 Ins
ht (4) 1.33 km
2v 0 (v1  v 2 ) ig 2v 0 (v1  v 2 )
(3) v  2v  v igh
(3) v  2v  v L 44.0 A1ball2is projected upward from the top of L the
0 1 2
ew tower with velocity 50 m/s making an angle
ew 30 o

N with the horizontal.


2v 0 (v1  v 2 )
The height of N
tower is 70m.
2v 0 (v1  v 2 ) (4) v  vAfter how many second from the instant of
(4) v  v  2v 1  2v 2 will be reach the ground:
0 throwing
0 1 2
41. A ball rolls off top of stair way with a horizontal 41. u /
(1) 2 Second
velocity um/s If the of steps are h meter high and h b
b meter wide the ball just hit the edge of nth step n (2) 5 Second n
if n is equal to:
(3) 7 Second

hu2 hu2
(1) (4) 9 Second
(1)
gb2 gb2
45. Which the usual notation, the following equation

u2 g u2 g 1
(2) S=u+ a(2t-1)
(2) 2
gb2 gb2

(1) Only Numerically correct


2hu2 2hu2
(3) (3) (2) Only dimensionally correct
gb2 gb2

(3) Both numerically and dimensionally correct


2u2g 2
2u g
(4) (4) (4) Neither numericaly nor dimensionally correct
hb2 hb2

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2
46. If particle accelerates with a=kv and intial 46. a=kv2, u
TOPIC : Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
velocity u then find velocity after s displacement: s
Organic Chemistry – Some Basic Principles
(1) v = uekx (1) v = uekx Atomic Masses : H=1, He=4, C=12, N=14, O=
K=39, Ca=40, Fe=56, Cu=63.5, Br=80
(2) v = 2uekx (2) v = 2uekx
SECTION-A
(3) v = 2ue–kx (3) v = 2ue–kx
51. Two elements P and Q combine to form a
(4) None of these (4) compound. If P has 2 and Q has 6 electrons in
their outermost shell what will be formula of the
47. A gun is firing bullet with speed v0 by rotating 47. 360o
compound formed : v0
through 360o in the horizontal plane the maximum
area covered by the bullet is: (1) PQ

2
(2) P2Q
a2 2v0 a2 2v0
2
(1) (2) (1) (3) P2Q3 (2)
g g g g
(4) PQ2
4 4
v 0 2v0 4
 v 0 The correct decreasing
52.
4
 2 v 0 order of priority for the
(3) (4) (3) (4)
g2 2g2 2
2g2
g functional group of organic compound in the IUPAC
system of nomenclature is :
48. A car accelerates from rest at 5 ms–2 and then 48. 5 ms–2
retards to rest at 3 ms–2. The maximum velocity (1)
–2
–CONH2, –CHO, –SO3H, –COOH
3 ms .
of the car is 30 ms–1, what is the distance covered
by the car
u te
30 ms–1 (2) –COOH, –SO3H, –CONH2, –CHO
t
t(1)i 150 m(3) –SO H, –COOH, –CONH , –CHO
(1) 150 m s 3 2

(2) 240 m t In (2) 240 m(4) –CHO, –COOH, –SO H, –CONH 3 2

igh (3) 53. i


300 mMatch the bond enthalpies given in column II withgh
(3) 300 m L the molecules given in column I and mark L the
w w
Ne Ne
(4) 360 m (4) 360 mappropriate choice :
49. A particle is move in the plane x-y with constant 49. x-y
Column I Column II
acceleration a directed along the negative y-axis. y-
The equation of path of the particle has form
= px – qx2 (H2) p
A. yHydrogen qi. 498.0 kJ mol–1
y = px – qx2 where p &q are positive constant find
the velocity of the particle at the origin of co- B. Oxygen (O2) ii. 946.0 kJ mol–1
ordinate:
2q Nitrogen (N )
C. 2a iii. 435.8 kJ mol–1
2
2q 2a (1) (2)
(1) (2) a(1  p2 )a q(1  p 2 )
a(1  p2 )a q(1  p 2 ) (1) A-i, B-ii, C-iii

2a(1  p 2 ) a(1  p 2 ) (2) pA-iii,


2a(1 2
) B-ii, C-i a(1  p 2 )
(3) (4) (3) (4)
q 2q q 2q
(3) A-i, b-iii, C-ii
50. A ball is dropped from a high tower such that the 50. (4) A-iii, B-i, C-ii
distance cover by it in last second of its motion is
same as the distance covered by its during first 54. Arrange the following in increasing order of
three second. Find the height of the tower covalent character –( NaCl,g=10
MgCl2,/ AlCl
)3:
(Take g = 10m/s2)
(1) 120 (1) NaCl < MgCl2 < AlCl3
(1) 120m

(2) 125m (2) 125 (2) MgCl2 < NaCl < AlCl3

(3) 130m (3) 130 (3) AlCl3 < MgCl2 < NaCl

(4) 135m (4) 135 (4) NaCl < AlCl3 < MgCl2

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55. Given below is the table showing shapes of some 55. 58. The conditions for the combination of atomic
molecules having lone pairs of electrons. Fill up orbitals to form molecular orbitals are stated
the blanks left in it : below. Mark the incorrect condition mentioned
:
here :
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
(1) The combining atomic orbitals must have nearly
Molecule type bp lp Shape Example
bp lp
same energy.
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– (2) The combining atomic orbitals must overlap to
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
AB2E2 2 P Bent H2O maximum extent.
AB2E2 2 P H2O
AB3E2 3 2 Q ClF3 (3) Combining atomic orbitals must have same
AB3E2 3 2 Q ClF3
symmetry about the molecular axis.
AB5E 5 R S BrF5 AB5E 5 R S BrF5
(4) Pi () molecular orbitals are symmetrical around
AB4E2 4 2 T U AB4E2 the bond4 axis.2 T U
––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––– 59. Which of the following formulae does not show
–––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
P Q R S T U the correct relationship :
P Q R S T U
1
(1) 2 Square 2 T-shaped Square H2O2 (1) 2 (1) B.O = (Nb  Na )
2 2 T- H2O2
Pyramidal Planar 1
(2) B.O 
Bond length
(2) 4 T-shaped 5 Square Square SO3 (2) 4 T- 5 SO3
1
Planar Pyramidal (3) B.O 
Bond dissociation energy
(3) 2 T-shaped 1 Square Square XeF4 (3) 2 T- (4) N > 1N , B.O = +ve XeF4
te
b a

Pyramidal Planar.
tu60. Isostructural species are those which have the
(4) 3 Square 2 T-shaped Square BrCl s ti 3
(4) 2 T-and hybridisation. Among
same shape BrCl3 the given
In
3
species, identify the isostructural pairs.
Planar pyramidal t
56. Match the column I with column II and mark the igh56. I
(1) [NF3 and BF3]
II igh
appropriate choice :
L (2) [BF4– and NH4+] L
ew (3) ew
Column I Column II N I [BCl3 and BrCl3] II N
(4) [NH3 and NO3–]
A. C2H2 i. sp3d2 hybridisation A. C2H2 i. sp3d2
61. Hydrogen bonds are formed in many compounds
B. SF6 ii. sp3d3 hybridisation B. SF6 ii. sp3d3
e.g., H 2O, HF, NH 3. The boiling point of such
C. SO2 iii. sp hybridisation C. SO2 compounds depends iii. sp to a large extent on the
strength of hydrogen2 bond and the number of
D. IF7 iv. sp2 hybridisation D. IF7 iv. sp
hydrogen bonds. The correct decreasing order of
(1) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv (1) A-i, B-iii,
theC-ii, D-iv points of above compounds is :
boiling
(2) A-iii, B-i, C-iv, D-ii (1) C-iv,
(2) A-iii, B-i, HF >D-ii
H2O > NH3

(3) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv (2) C-i,


(3) A-ii, B-iii, H2OD-iv
> HF > NH3

(4) A-iv, B-i, C-iii, D-ii (3) C-iii,


(4) A-iv, B-i, NH3D-ii
> HF > H2O
(4) NH3 > H2O > HF
57. Which of the following representation of wave 57.
functions of molecular orbitals and atomic orbitals 62. Which of the following statements is not correct
:
are not correct : from the view point of molecular orbitals theory :
(1) MO (1)
  ABe2isBnot a stable molecule
(1) MO   A  B
(2) He is not stable but He2+ is expected to exist.
(2)    A   B2
(2)    A   B (3) Bond strength of N2 is maximum amongst the
(3)    A homonuclear
*
B diatomic molecules belonging to the
(3)  *   A   B second period.
(4) MO (4)
  AThe
 order
B of energies of molecular orbitals in N2
(4) MO   A  B
molecule is 2s < s2pz < (2px = 2py) <
*2px = *2py) < *2pz
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63. Match the compounds given in column I with the 63. 65.
I Few mixture and their IImethods ofIUPAC
separation are
IUPAC names given in column II and mark the given in the column I and II respectively. Match
:
appropriate choice : the columns and mark the appropriate choice :
I II
Column I Column II
Column I Column II.
OH
OH
A. i. 3, 7- -1,
A. i. 3, 7-Dimethylocta-1, A. Chloroform + Aniline i. Steam distillation
3, 6-triene 3, 6-
B. o-Nitrophenol + ii. Distillation
O O
OH B. OH ii. 4- -5-
B. ii. 4-Methyl-5- p-Nitrophenol

oxohexanoic acid C. Benzoic acid + iii. Fractional


Naphthalene distillation
OH OH
C. iii. 3, 3, 5-Trimethylhex- C. iii. 3, 3, 5- -
O D. Fractions
O of crude oil iv. Sublimation
O O
1-en-2-ol 1- -2-
(1) A-iii, B-ii, C-i, D-iv

(2) A-ii, B-iii, C-i, D-iv


D. iv. 4-Hydroxy-4- D. iv. 4- -4-

methylpentan-2-one u te (3) A-ii, B-i, C-iv, D-iii


ti t -2-
(1) A-ii, B-i, C-iii, D-iv
Ins(1) A-ii, B-i,(4)C-iii,
A-i,D-iv
B-iii, C-ii, D-iv
t
gh (3) A-i, h
(2) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii (2) A-iv, B-ii, C-i, D-iii
i 66.B-iii,Which of the following names of i
substitutedg
(3) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv L C-ii, D-iv
benzene is not correct :
L
w w
Ne Ne
(4) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i
(4) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i

64. Match the column I with column II and mark the 64. -I -II OMe
appropriate choice : Cl
(1) 2-Chloro-4-methylanisole
Column I Column II -I -II
CH3
A. CH3CH2OH, H3C–O–CH3 i. Position isomers A. CH3CH2OH, H3C–O–CH3 i.
B. C2H5COC2H5, C3H7COCH3 ii. Tautomers B. C2H5COC2H5, C3H7COCH3 ii.
NH2
OH O CH3
OH O
(2) 4-ethyl-2-Methylaniline
C. iii. Functional isomers C. iii.
, , C2H5
D. CH3CH2CH2OH, iv. Metamers
D. CH3CH2CH2OH, iv.
Cl
CH3  CH CH3
| CH3  CH
(3)  CH3 4-Chloro-1, 3-dinitrobenzene
OH | O2N NO2
OH

(1) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii (1) A-iv, B-iii, C-i, D-ii
OH
(2) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv (2) A-i, B-iii, C-ii, D-iv
(3) A-iii, B-iv, C-ii, D-i (3) A-iii, B-iv,
(4)C-ii, D-i 3, 4-dimethylphenol
CH3
(4) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, D-iii (4) A-iv, B-i, C-ii, CH
D-iii3

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67. Match the column I with column II in which formula 67. 70.
I Structure
II of the compound whose IUPAC name is
for estimation of an element is given and mark
the appropriate choice : 3-ethyl-2-hydroxy-4-methyl hex-3-en-5-ynoic acid
is :
Column I Column II
I OH II
80 w1
(a) Estimation of carbon (i)  100 (1) COOH
188 w 80 w 1
(a) (i) x x100
188 w
62 w1
(b) Estimation of nitrogen (ii)   100
222 w 62 w1
(b) (ii) x x100
(2) 222 w
COOH
32 w1 OH
(c) Estimation of bromine (iii)   100
233 w 32 w1
(c) (iii)   100
OH 233 w
28 V
(d) Estimation of sulphur (iv) x x100
22400 w (3) 28 V
(d) (iv) COOHx x100
22400 w
12 w1
(e) Estimation of Phosphorus (v)  100
44 w OH 12 w1
(e) (v)  100
44 w
(1) (a)  (v), (b)  (ii), (c)  (iv), (d)  (i), (e)  (iii)
(4)
(1) (a)  (v), (b)  (ii), (c)  (iv),
COOH(d)  (i), (e)  (iii)
(2) (a)  (v), (b)  (iv), (c)  (i), (d)  (iii), (e)  (ii)
u te
t
(2) (a)  (v), (b)  (iv), (c)  (i), (d)  (iii), (e)  (ii)
ti 71. After understanding the assertion and reason,
(3) (a)  (v), (b)  (iv), (c)  (ii), (d)  (i), (e)  (iii) s
In (a)  (v),
(3) (b)  (iv), (c)  (ii), (d)  (i), (e)  (iii)
(4) (a)  (iv), (b)  (iii), (c)  (i), (d)  (ii), (e)  (v) ht
choose the correct option :

i g (4) (a)  (iv), (b)  (iii), (c)  (i), (d)  (ii), (e)  (v)
igh
68. Assertion : When inductive and electromeric L 68. Assertion : In the bonding molecular orbital (MO)
Lthe
w : of H , electron density is increased between w
Ne Ne
2
effects operate in opposite directions, the inductive
nuclei.
effect predominates.
: Reason : The bonding MO is  A +  B, which shows
Reason : Inductive effect is the complete transfer
destructive interference of the combining electron
of shared pair of  electrons to one of the atoms. waves.
(1)
(1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is (1) If both assertion and reason are true and reason is
the correct explanation of assertion. the correct explanation of assertion.
(2)
(2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is (2) If both assertion and reason are true but reason is
not the correct explanation of assertion. not the correct explanation of assertion.

(3) If assertion is true but reason is false. (3)


(3) If assertion is true but reason is false.
(4)
(4) If both assertion and reason are false. (4) If both assertion and reason are false.

69. How many  and -bonds are present in 69.  C Stability


HC 72. CH  CHof the3species Li2,Li2– and
 CH - Li + increases
2
HC  C  CH  CH  CH3 in the order of :

(1) 9, 4 (1) 9, 4(1) Li2 < Li2 < Li2

(2) 10, 3 (2) Li2 < Li2 < Li2


(2) 10, 3

(3) 6, 6 (3) 6, 6(3) Li2 < Li2 < Li2
 
(4) 5, 5 (4) 5, 5(4) Li2 < Li2 < Li2

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73. The first organic compound prepared from 73. 78. In Carius method of estimation of halogens, 250
inorganic compounds was : mg of an organic compound gave 141 mg of AgBr.
:
The percentage of bromine in the compound is :
(1) Acetic acid (1) (at. mass Ag = 108; Br = 80)

(2) Methane (2) (1) 36


(2) 24
(3) Urea (3)
(3) 48
(4) Ethyl alcohol (4) (4) 60

74. Bond energies in NO, NO+ and NO— are such as : 79.+ A sample
74. NO, NO NO— of 0.5 g of an organic compound was
treated according to Kajeldahl's method. The
(1) NO— > NO > NO+ (1) NO— >ammonia
NO > NO+evolved was absorbed in 50 mL of 0.5
M H2SO4. The remaining acid after neutralisation
(2) NO > NO— > NO+ (2) NO > NO —
> NO+ consumed 80 mL of 0.5 M NaOH. The
by ammonia
percentage of nitrogen in the organic compound
(3) NO+ > NO > NO— (3) NO+ >isNO
: > NO

(4) NO+ > NO— > NO (4) NO+ >(1)


NO—14> NO
(2) 28
75. The hybrid states of carbon atoms in (CN)4 C2 are 75. (CN)4 C2 A B
(3) 42
A and B and number of  -bonds in compound is - Y :
Y. Then : (4) 56

u te
(1) A80. 3
= spOn = sp2
, Bcomplete Y =8
combustion, 0.246 g of an organic
(1) A = sp3, B = sp2 and Y = 8
ti t compound gave 0.198 g of CO2 and 0.1014 g of
s (2) A = spH2,2O.
B =Percentage
sp Y = 9 compositon of carbon and
(2) A = sp 2, B = sp and Y = 9
t In hydrogen are respectively :

gh gh
3
(3) A = sp(1), B21.95, Y=9
= sp 4.58
(3) A = sp 3, B = sp and Y = 9
Li Li
(4) A = sp 2, B = sp2 and Y = 8 w (4) A = sp(2)
2
, B29.95,
= sp2 95.29
Y=8 w
N e (3) 20, 80 N e
76. The colour of the solution/precipitate obtained in 76. (4) 90, 10
the elemental analysis of an organic compound
81. In case of dinitrogen pi-bond is formed by the
and the molecule/ion responsible for the colour overlaping of :
are given below. Choose the incorrectly matched
(1) s – s atomic orbitals
pair.
(1) (2) s – p atomic – Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3.xH2O
orbitals
(1) Prussian blue – Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3.xH2O (3) p – p atomic orbitals
(2) – [Fe(CN)5NOS]4–
(2) Violet colour – [Fe(CN)5NOS]4– (4) all of these
(3) 82. Match the following :
– [Fe(SCN)]2+
(3) Blood red colour – [Fe(SCN)]2+
(i) Benzene (A) Aromatic (Bicyclic)
(4) Yellow – (NH4)2MoO4 (4) – (NH4)2MoO4
(ii) Naphthalene (B) Aromatic
(Monocyclic)
77. In Kjeldahl's method of estimation of nitrogen, 77. (Kjeldahl's)
(iii) Anthracene (C) Alicyclic
copper sulphate acts as :
(iv) Pyridine (D) Heterocyclic
(1) an oxidising agent (1) (v) Cycloalkane (E) Aromatic (Tricyclic)

(2) a reducing agent (1) i-A, ii-B, iii-C, iv-E, v-D


(2)
(2) i-B, ii-A, iii-E, iv-D, v-C
(3) a catalytic agent
(3) (3) i-C, ii-E, iii-D, iv-B, v-A
(4) a hydrolysing agent (4) i-D, ii-C, iii-B, iv-A, v-E
(4)

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83. Which of the following has zero dipole moment: 83. 87. Among the following compounds, the decreasing
order of reactivity towards electrophilic
CH 3 CH3 CH 3 substitution
CH3 is :
(1) C=C cis-2-butene (1) C=C -2-
H H H H

CH3 H CH3 H
(2) C=C trans-2-butene (2) C=C CH3 -2- OCH3 CF3
H CH3 H CH3
(I) (II) (III) (IV)
(3) CH3–CH2–HC=CH2 1-butene (3) CH3–CH2–HC=CH2 1-
(1) III > I > II > IV
H H
(4) H3C–C=C 2-methyl-1-propene (2) IV > I > II > 2-
(4) H3C–C=C IV -1-
H H
CH3 CH3II > I > III > IV
(3)
84. Consider the following structures : 84. (4) I > II > III > IV :
 
88. The
 increasing order of stability
 of the following
I. H2C= CH II. CH3 – CH2 I. H2C= CH
free radicals is :II. CH3 – CH2
     
 
III. H2C=CH– CH2 IV. C6H5 – CH –C6H5 (1) CH
III. H2C=CH– 2 3)2 CH < IV.
(CH (CHC )6HC5 –<CH
(C6H
–C) CH < (C6H5)3 C
3 3 5 62H5

The correct sequence of these carbocations in the    

decreasing order of their stability : (2) (C6H5)3 C < (C6H5)2 CH <(CH3)3 C <(CH3)2 CH
   
(1) I, II, III, IV
IV (C6H5)2 CH < (C6H5)3 C < (CH3)3 C < (CH3)2 CH
(1) I, II, III,(3)
(2) IV, III, II, I
u te  

ti t II, I (CH ) CH < (CH ) C < (C H ) C < (C H ) CH


(2) IV, III, (4)
(3) IV, II, III, I s 3 2 3 3 6 5 3 6 5 2

(4) I, III, II, IV t In (3) IV,


89.II, III, I
Arrange the carbanions,

g h (4) I, III, II,(CH


IV
3 )3 C, CCl3 , (CH3 )2 CH, CBr3 in order of theirg h
85. i
What is the decreasing order of strength of the
L 85. decreasing stability : Li
bases,
e w CBr (III),
CClCH  –(CH C : (CH3 )2 CH e
)(IV)
w
N F
F – (I), NH2 (II), OH– (III), CH3– CH2 (IV) (I), NH (1)
(II), OH 3 – 3 
CH
2
3 3 –
N 3

2

(1) IV > II > III > I (1) IV > II (2) > I 3 )2 CH  CCl3  CBr3  (CH3 )3 C
> III (CH

(2) III > IV > II > I (2) III > IV(3)


> II CCl
> I  CBr  (CH ) CH  (CH ) C
3 3 3 2 3 3
(3) I > II > III > IV (3) I > II > III > IV
(4) (CH3 )3 C  (CH3 )2 CH  CBr3  CCl3
(4) II > III > I > IV (4) II > III > I > IV
90. Which of the following is the correct order of acidic
SECTION-B strength :
SECTION-B
(1) CF 3 COOH > CHCl 2COOH > CH 2BrCOOH >
86. The most unlikely representation of resonance 86. p- CH3COOH
structures of p-nitrophenoxide ion is :
(2) CH 3 COOH > CH 2 BrCOOH > CF 3 COOH >

CHCl2COOH
– –
O + O O + O – –
O + (3)O CH 2BrCOOH > –O CF 3COOH > CHCl 2COOH >
N N + O
N CH3COOH N
(1) (2) (4) CF 3COOH > CH 2BrCOOH > CHCl 2COOH >
(1) (2)

CH3COOH
O O –
O
91.O In Duma's method for estimation of nitrogen, 0.25
g of an organic compound gave 40 mL of nitrogen
– –
O + O O + O collected at 300K– temperature
– and 725 mm
O + pressure,
O O
O +tension
if the aqueous at the 300 K is 25
N N
N mm, the percentage of nitrogen
N in the compound
(3) (4) is :
– (3) (4) –

(1) 16.76 (2) 15.76
O O –
O O
(3) 17.36 (4) 18.20
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92. Which of the given compounds can exhibit 92. 97. Predict the correct order among the following :
tautomerism :
H3C(1) bond
CH3 pair - bond
CH3 pair > lone pair - bond pair
H3C CH3 CH3 CH3
CH3 CH3 > lone pair - lone pair
CH3 CH3
CH3 O O O
O O O (2)
(I) lone pair
(II)- bond pair > bond pair - bond pair
(III)
(I) (II) (III)
(1) II III > lone pair - lone pair
(1) II and III
(2) I, II III
(2) I, II and III (3) lone pair - lone pair > lone pair - bond pair
(3) I II
(3) I and II > bond pair - bond pair
(4) I and III (4) I III

93. In PO43– ion, the formal charge on each oxygen 93. PO43– (4) lone pair - lone pair > bond pair - bond pair
atom and P–O bond order respectively are : P–O
> lone pair - bond pair
(1) –0.75, 1.25 (1) –0.75, 1.25
98. Among
(2) –0.75, 1.0 the followng, which one is a wrong
(2) –0.75, 1.0
statement :
(3) –0.75, 0.6 (3) –0.75, 0.6
(4) –3, 1.25 (1) PH5 and BiCl5 do not exist.
(4) –3, 1.25
94. Which of the following is the correct order of 94. : .
(2) p-dbonds are present in SO 2
dipole moment :
(1) NH3 < BF3 < NF3 < H2O
(1) NH3 < BF3 < NF3 < H2O
u te (3) SeF4 and CH4 have same shape.
(2) BF3 < NF3 < NH < H 2O
(2) BF < NF < NH < H O t
ti BF < (4)
3
3 3 3 2

n s
(3) NH I< NF
has <bent
H Ogeometry. 3 3 3
+
3 2

t I (4) H99.O <Which


(3) BF < NH < NF < H O
3 3 3 2
NF < NH < BF
of the following diatomic molecular species
(4) H O < NF < NH < BF
2 3 3 3
g h 
2 3
according to Molecular Orbitalg
h 3 3

95. Consider the molecules CH , NH and H O. Which L i 4


95.
3
CH has
, NHonly
Theory :
2
H bonds
O. 4
L3i 2

of the given statements is false : w w


Nethan H –
(1) The H – O – H bond angle in H O smaller (1) H O (1)
2
H – Be
O–H NH H – N – H
2 Ne 2
3
N – H bond angle in NH3. (2) O2
(2) The H – C – H bond angle in CH4 is larger than the (2) CH4 H–C–H NH3 H–N–H
H – N – H bond angle in NH3. (3) N2
(3) The H – C – H bond angle in CH4, the H – N – H (4) C
bond angle in NH3, and the H – O – H bond angle (3) CH4 H – C2 – H NH3 H – N – H
in H2O are all greater than 90o. 100.
H2Which
O H– one
O –ofHthe following 90
compounds
o
shows the
presence of intramolecular hydrogen bond :
(4) The H – O – H bond angle in H2O is larger than the (4) H2O H – O – H CH4 H – C – H
H – C – H bond angle in CH4. (1) H2O2
96. Match List-I with List-II 96. -I (2)-IIHCN
List I List II
-I -II
(3) Cellulose
(A) PCl5 (i) Square pyramidal
(A) PCl5 (i)
(B) SF6 (ii) Tarigonal planar (4) Concentrated acetic acid
(B) SF6 (ii)
(C) BrF5 (iii) Octahedral
(C) BrF5 (iii)
(D) BF3 (iv) Trigonal bipyramidal
(D) BF3 (iv)
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below
(1) (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (ii), (D) – (i) (1) (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (ii), (D) – (i)

(2) (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (i), (D) – (ii) (2) (A) – (iv), (B) – (iii), (C) – (i), (D) – (ii)
(3) (A) – (ii), (B) – (iii), (C) – (iv), (D) – (i) (3) (A) – (ii), (B) – (iii), (C) – (iv), (D) – (i)
(4) (A) – (iii), (B) – (i), (C) – (iv), (D) – (ii) (4) (A) – (iii), (B) – (i), (C) – (iv), (D) – (ii)

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105. The circulatory system in which the cells and
TOPIC : THE LIVING WORLD, BIOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION, PLANT KINGDOM, ANIMAL KINGDOM
tissues are directly bathed with blood is found in :
SECTION–A – [Part–1] SECTION–A – [Part–1]
(1) Earthworm
101. Match the following columns : 101.
Column–A Column–B (2) Cephalocordates
–A –B
a. Pristis i. Electric organ a. (3) Fasciola i.
b. Trygon ii. Flying fish b. ii.
(4) None of these
c. Carcharodon iii. Saw fish c. iii.
d. Torpedo iv. Great white shark d. 106. Which is a correct
iv. matching set :
e. Exocoetus v. sting ray e. Column–I v. Column–II
(1) a-iii, b-v, c-iv, d-ii, e-i (1) a-iii, b-v, c-iv, d-ii, e-i
a. Bilateral symmetry i. Coelenterates
(2) a-iii, b-v, c-iv, d-i, e-ii (2) a-iii, b-v, c-iv, d-i, e-ii
with metamerism
(3) a-iv, b-v, c-iii, d-i, e-ii (3) a-iv, b-v, c-iii, d-i, e-ii
(4) a-iii, b-v, c-i, d-iv, e-ii b. c-i,
(4) a-iii, b-v, Diploblastic
d-iv, e-ii ii. Annelida
102. Name the Annelid which is dioecious : 102. c. Cellular level of iii. Aschelminthes
(1) Earthworm (1)
organisation
(2) Leeches (2)
(3) Ascaris (3) d. Pseudocoelom iv. Sponges

(4) None (4)


u te (1) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
103. i t
st
103. Which is the correct matching : (2) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
n
t I a.
Column–I Column–II I II
(3) a-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
g h i.
gh
Li i
a. Scoliodon i. Pterophyllum
b. (4) a-iv, b-iii, c-ii,ii.
d-i L
b. Clarias ii. Betta
ew c. 107. Match the following
iii. columns : ew
c. Fighting fish iii. Dog fish N N
d. Column–A iv. Column–B
d. Angel fish iv. Magur
(1) a-iii, b-i,
a. c-ii, d-iv
Pteropus i. Monkey
(1) a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv (2) a-iii, b-iv,
b. c-ii, d-i
Macropus ii. Horse
(2) a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i (3) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
c. Elephas iii. Flying fox
(3) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv (4) a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i
d. Macaca iv. Elephant
(4) a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i 104.
e. Equus v. Kangaroo.
104. Which is the correct matching set : I(1) a-iii, b-v, c-iv, d-ii, e-i
II
Column–I Column–II a. (2) a-iii, b-v, c-iv,i.d-i, e-ii
a. Sea pen i. Gorgonia
b. (3) a-iv, b-iii, c-v,ii.
d-i, e-ii
b. Brain coral ii. Aplysia
c. (4) a-iii, b-v, c-i, d-iv,
iii. e-ii
c. Sea fan iii. Pennatula
d. 108. Name the coelenterates
iv. which exist in both forms
d. Sea hare iv. Meandrina exhibit alternation of generation (Metagenesis) :
(1) a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii
(1) a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii (1) Hydra
(2) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
(2) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv (2) Adamsia
(3) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv (2) a-i, b-iii,
(3)c-ii, d-iv
Aurelia

(4) a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i (4) a-iv, b-iii,


(4) c-ii, d-i
Obelia

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109. Which is the correct matching set 109. 113. Gills without operculum are not found in :
Column–I Column–II I(1) Dog fish II
a. Mollusca i. Second largest a. (2) Torpedo i.
phylum
b. (3) Trygon ii.
b. Annelida ii. Nephridia
c. (4) Exocoetus iii.
c. Aschelminthes iii. Spongocoel
d. 114. Agnatha are : iv.
d. Sponges iv. Pseudocoelom
(1) a-i, b-ii,
(1)c-iv, d-iii
Gnathostomata
(1) a-i, b-ii, c-iv, d-iii
(2) a-i, b-ii,
(2)c-iii, d-iv jaw, class - cyclostomata
Without
(2) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
(3) a-i, b-iii,
(3)c-ii, d-iv jaw, class - chondrichthyes
Without
(3) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
(4) a-iv, b-ii,
(4) c-iii, d-i
Tetrapoda
(4) a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i
110. 115. Platypus is :
110. The phylum which exhibit organ-system level of
body organisation and bilateral symmetry, (1) Oviparous

triploblastic, metamerically segmented and (2) Oviparous and homoiothermal


(1)
coelomate animals : (3) Oviparous, poikilothermal and development indirect
(1) Aschelminthes (2) (4) Oviparous, homoiothermal, development
indirect and Radial symmetry.
(2) Annelida
(3)
(3) Coelenterata
u te Which subphylum is exclusively marine :
116.

ti
(4) t (1) Echinodermata
(4) Mollusca s
t
111. To which classes do the following animals belong? 111.
In (2) Ctenophora

g h g h
a–Petromyzon, b–Scoliodon, c–Pristis L i (3) Cephalochordata
Li
(4) b-
All of these c-
w a- w
(1) a–Cyclostomata,
Ne
b–Chondrichthyes,
Ne by
117. In subphylum vertebrata notochord is replaced
c–Chondrichthyes (1) a- a structure
b- in the adults.
c- This structure are :
(2) a–Osteichthyes, b–Chondrichthyes, (1) Cartilaginous vertebral column
c –Chondrichthyes (2) a- b-vertebral column
(2) Bony c-

(3) a–Osteichthyes, b–Chondrichthyes, (3) Chitinous vertebral column


(3) a- b- c-
c– Osteichthyes (4) Two of the above correct

(4) a–Osteichthyes, b–Chondrichthyes, (4) a-118. The Gnathostomata


b- c-are divided into two classes,
this classification is based on which character :
c– Cyclostomata
112. (1) Presence of number of appendages
112. Which is the correct matching set :
I Presence of type of heart
(2) II
Column–I Column–II
a. Pinctada i. Tusk shell a. i. of kidney
(3) Presence of type

b. Sepia ii. Devil fish b. (4) None of theseii.


c. Dentalium iii. Pearl oyster c. iii. following pair of animals are
119. Which one of the
d. Octopus iv. Cuttle fish d. jawless iv.

(1) a-iii, b-iv, c-i, d-ii (1) a-iii, b-iv,


(1) c-i, d-ii petromyzon
Hagfish,
(2) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv (2) a-i, b-ii,
(2)c-iii, d-iv
Lamprey, myxine
(3) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv (3) a-i, b-iii,
(3)c-ii, d-iv Fighting fish
Hagfish,
(4) a-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i (4) a-iv, b-ii,
(4) c-iii,
Twod-iof the above are correct
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120. In the given below example, How many animals 120. 125. Which is a correct matching set :
in which two chambered heart occurs : Column–I Column–II
Dog fish, Saw fish, Flying fish, ,
(a) Digestive system with (i) Sinuses
Hyla, Bufo, Salamander, Clarias one opening
(1) 4 (1) 4 (b) Digestive system with (ii) Blood vessels
(2) 3 (2) 3 two opening
(3) 2 (3) 2 (c) Closed vascular system (iii) Incomplete
(4) 5 (4) 5 (d) Open vascular system (iv) Complete

121. In the given below example how many animals 121. (1) a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
are poikilothermous : (2) a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
Carcharodon, Exocoetus, Ichthyophis, (3) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i
Pterophyllum, Testudo, Calotes, Pavo, (4) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
Neophron, Struthio
126. The radial symmetry occurs in which phylum
(1) 6 (2) 7 (1) 6 (2) 7
a. Coelenterata
(3) 5 (4) 8 (3) 5 (4) 8
b. Ctenophora
122. Which one of the following statements are correct 122.
c. Adult antedon
with reference to given below animals :
d. Chordata
Bufo, Toad, Hyla, Neophron, Naja, Crocodilus,
Pavo, Pteropus, Felis, Panthera
u te (1) a, b, c
(1) All are from same class ti
(1) t (2) b, c, d
s
(2) All are from same super class
t In (2) (3) a, b, c, d
(3) All are cartilaginous cranium containing animals g h (3) (4) Only a, b gh
L i i
L:
(4) 127. Which one of the following matching are correct
(4) All of these
w
e as 123. w
123. How many of the following features are Nused (1) Polyp – Jelly fish Ne
the basis of animal classification :
(2) Gorgonia – Sea pen
a. Size of cells a.
(3) Pennatula – Sea fan
b.
b. Arrangement of cells (4) Meandrina – Brain coral
c.
c. Thallus symmetry 128. Which one of the following features are similar
d. among Earthworm, Roundworm, Hookworm,
d. Nature of coelom
e. Filariaworm :
e. Size of animal
(1) 2 a. All are dioecious
(2) 3
(1) 2 (2) 3
(3) 4 b. All are monoecious
(4) 5
(3) 4 (4) 5
124. c. Bilateral symmetry
124. Which is a correct matching set : d. Segmented body
II
Column–I Column–II (1) Only c
(a) (i)
(a) Cellular Collection (i) Mollusca (2) a, b
(b) (ii)
(b) Tissue formation (ii) Platyhelminthes (3) a, c, d
(c) (4) b, c, d (iii)
(c) Organ formation (iii) Ctenophora
(d) 129. In the given below (iv) example how many are
(d) Organ system (iv) Porifera
dioecious
(1) a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i animals :
(1) a-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
Leech, Earthworm, Hookworm, Fasciola,
(2) a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
(2) a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i Tapeworm, Nereis
(3) a-ii, b-iv, c-iii, d-i (3) a-ii, b-iv,
(1) c-iii,
3 d-i (2) 4
(4) a-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv (4) a-i, b-ii,
(3)c-iii,
2 d-iv (4) 1
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130. Which one of the following feature of 130. 135. Go through the following statements
Echinodermata :
(1) (i) Starch containing bodies called pyrenoids are
(1) Exclusive marine, Excretory system absent found in the nucleus of the green algae
(2) Mostly marine, Excretory system absent (2)
(ii) Green algae have a rigid cell wall made of
(3) All are fresh water, Excretory system absent (3) an inner layer of cellulose and an outer layer
of pectose
(4) Rarely marine, Excretory system absent (4)
(iii) Asexual reproduction in all brown algae is by
131. Which one of the following is an example of chloro- 131. zoospores that have two unequal laterally
phyllous thallophyte attached flagella
(1) (iv) In Bryophytes, female sex organ called
(1) Pisum archegonium is flask-shaped and produces a
(2) single egg
(2) Spirogyra
Which of these are correct
(3)
(3) Adiantum (1) i, ii & iii
(4) (2) ii & iv
(4) Gnetum
(3) ii, iii & iv
132. It assumes that organisms belonging to the same 132.
(4) All are correct
taxa have a common ancestor. This statement is
SECTION–B – [Part–1]
mainly correct for
(1) 136. In which of the following groups all the organ-
isms contain chlorophyll 'c'
te
(1) Synthetic system of classification
(2)
tu (1) Cedrus, Chondrus, Volvox, Chlorella
(2) Natural system of classification
s ti (2) Macrocystis, Spirogyra, Polysiphonia, Chara
(3) Phylogenetic system of classification t In (3)
(3) Chlamydomonas, Dictyota, Ulothrix, Gelidium

igh (4) (4) Dictyota, Fucus, Sargassum, Laminaria igh


(4) Artificial system of classification. L L
ew 133.
137. Bryophytes have
ew
133. Class of alga which show N (1) Archegonia N
a.
a. The form and size of thallus is highly variable
(2) Rhizoids
b.
b. Structure of chloplasts is also various types (3) Dominant gametophytic and parasitic sporophytic
c. phase
c. All types of sexual reproduction is found

(1) Chlorophyceae (1) (4) All of the above

(2) 138. Read the following statements regarding


(2) Phaeophyceae
Marchantia
(3) Rhodophyceae (3)
a. Is unisexual
(4) Cyanophyceae (4)
b. Has antheridiophore and archegoniophore

134. Which of the following descriptions does not ap- 134. c. Foot and seta in its sporophyte absent
ply to brown algae
d. Is heterosporous in nature
(1) Dominant pigment is fucoxanthin (1) Which of these statements are correct

(2) Stores carbohydrates as mannitol (2) (1) a and b

(3) Nearly all are brackish water forms (3) (2) c and d

(3) a, b and c
(4) Body is filamentous or thalloid (4)
(4) b and c
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139. In liverworts asexual reproduction takes place 139. 144. Space travellers used following as food
by the formation of specialized structures called supplements :

(1) Gemmae (1) (1) Spirullina and chara


(2) Chara and volvox
(2) Sporangia (2)
(3) Volvox and fucus
(3) Zoospores (3)
(4) Spirullina and chlorella
(4) Both 1 and 2 (4) 1 2
145. The photosynthetic organ in brown algae is:
140. Read the following statements 140.
(1) Holdfast
i. In phaeophyceae flagella are 2 - 8 in number, i.
(2) Stipe
equal in size and apical in position
(3) Frond
ii. In chlorophyceae the flagella are eight in
ii. (4) Gamete.
number, unequal in size and lateral in position
146. In bryophytes, thallus is attached to substratum
iii. The leaves in pteridophyta are microphylls as with the help of :
iii.
in Selaginella or macrophylls as in ferns (1) True roots
Which of these are correct (2) Hold fast
(1) i, ii & iii (1) i, ii (3) iii Rhizome
(2) ii & iii (2) ii iii(4) Rhizoids.
u te
(3) Only iii
ti t 147. iiiWhich of the following is incorrect:
(3)
s
n (4) i iii(1) Bryophytes are of little economic importance
(4) i & iii
t I
141. Artificial system of classification was unacceptable h141. (2) In bryophytes sporophyte is not free living h
ig i g
later because : L (3) The main plant body of bryophyte is haploid L
(1) It seperated the closely related species ew (1) ew
N
(2) It gave equal weightage to vegetative and sexual
(4) The male sex organ is unicellular in N
bryophytes.
(2) 148. The leafy stages in mosses develop from :
characteristics
(3) It was based on few characters (3) (1) Diploid spore

(4) All of these. (4) (2) Secondary protonema

142. Natural classification system took under 142. (3) Haploid spore
consideration which features :
(4) Capsule
(1) External features, anatomy, embryology only
(1) 149. Match the following :
(2) Morphology, embryology, phytochemistry only
(2) Column–I Column–II
(3) Ultra structure, anatomy, em bryology, a. Chlamydomonas i. Filamentous
phytochemistry only (3)
algae
(4) External features, ultra structure, anatomy, (4) b. Volvox ii. Unicellular algae
embryology, phytochemistry.
c. Ulothrix and iii. Colonial algae
143. Hydrocolloids are produced by : 143. Spirogyra
(1) Fresh water green and red algae (1) (1) a-iii, b-i, c-ii
(2) Marine water green and red algae (2) (2) a-ii, b-iii, c-i
(3) Marine water brown and red algae (3) (3) a-iii, b-ii, c-i
(4) Fresh water brown and red algae. (4) (4) a-i, b-ii, c-iii
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150. Which of the following is correct 150. 156. Which of the following statement is correct:

(1) The stems are branched in cycas (1) (1) In gymnosperms the male and female gameto-
phytes have an independent free-living existence
(2) Coralloid roots are associated with N2-fixing algae (2)
(2) In gymnosperms the male gametophyte has an
(3) The gymnosperms are homosporous (3)
independent life where as female gametophyte is
(4) None of these (4) dependent
SECTION–A – [Part–2] (3)SECTION–A
In gymnosperms the male & female gametophyte
– [Part–2]
don't have an independent free living existence
151. Strobili are present in 151.
(4) All of these
(1) Sphagnum (1)
157. The megaspore mother cell in gymnosperms is
(2) Selaginella (2) differentiated from:
(3) Equisetum (1) Integument
(3)
(4) Both 2 & 3 (2)
(4) 2 3 Embryosac
152. Which of the following is correctly matched
152. (3) Nucellus
(1) Green algae – Volvox, chara
(1) (4) Endosperm
(2) Brown algae – Laminaria, Dictyota 158. The gametes of laminaria are :
(2)
(3) Red algae – Porphyra, (1) Pyriform and bear 2 apical flagella
Polysiphonia (3)
(2) Pear shaped and bear 2 apical flagella
(4) u te
(4) All of these
tit (3) Pyriform and bear 2 lateral flagella

153. s (4) Round and bear 1 apical flagella


153. Which of the following is not correctly matched
In
– All seed bearing plants ht
159. Multicellular and branched rhizoids found in
gh
(1) Diplontic life cycle (1)
ig (1) Sphagnum i
(2) Haplo-diplontic life – Bryophytes & L (2) L
Pteridophytese
w (2) Volvox w
cycle
N (3) Cedrus Ne
(3) Haplontic life cycle – Volvox, spirogyra (3)
(4) Both 1 and 3
(4) None of these (4)
160. Which structure is similar to amylopectin and gly-
154. Match the following correctly : 154. cogen

(a) Psilopsida (i) Selaginella (a) (1) Floridean starch


(i)
(b) (2) Algin (ii)
(b) Lycopsida (ii) Equisetum
(c) (3) Carrageen (iii)
(c) Sphenopsida (iii) Psilotum
(4) Both 2 and 3
(d) Pteropsida (iv) Adiantum (d) (iv)
161. Match the following groups :
(1) a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv (1) a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv
Group I Group II
(2) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii
(2) a-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-iii (a) Algae i- Sphagnum
(3) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
(3) a-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv (b) Liverwort ii- Selaginella
(4) a-iii, b-ii, c-i,
(c) Moss d-iv iii- Sequoia
(4) a-iii, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
155. Algal genera which are haplo-diplontic : 155. (d) Pteridophyte iv- Porphyra
(1) (e) Gymnosperm v- Marchantia
(1) Ectocarpus, Fucus, Chlamydomonas, Kelps
(1) a-iv, b-v, c-i, d-ii, e-iii
(2) Fucus, Spirogyra, Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia (2)
(2) a-v, b-iv, c-i, d-ii, e-iii
(3) Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia, Volvox, Fucus (3)
(3) a-i, b-v, c-ii, d-iii, e-iv
(4) Ectocarpus, Polysiphonia, Kelps (4) (4) a-iv, b-i, c-iii, d-v, e-ii
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162. Varying shades of olive green to various shades 162. 167. Which of the following is correct with respect to
of brown are found in members of Sargassum kingdom plantae :
depending upon the amount of the : (1) Kingdom plantae includes all prokaryotic &
(1) a, b
eukaryotic chlorophyll containing organisms
(1) Chlorophyll a, b
(2) (2) Member of kingdom plantae may be a parasite
(2) Xanthophyll pigment
(3) Insectivorous plants are totally heterotrophic
(3) Phycoerythrin (3)
(4) Plant cell wall is mainly made of chitin
(4) Phycocyanin (4)
168. Which of the following is incorrect about kingdom
163. Members of Rhodophyceae occur in : plantae of five kingdom system :
163.
(1) Life cycle of plants has 2 distinct phases
(1) Well lighted regions close to surface of water (1)
(2) Sporophyte is diploid and gametophyte is haploid
(2) At greater depths in oceans where relatively little
(2) (3) Members of plantae include algae, bryophytes,
light penetrates
pteridophytes, gymnosperms & angiosperms
(3) 1 2
(3) Both 1 and 2
(4) The lengths of the haploid & diploid does not vary
(4) Primarily found in fresh water (4) among different groups in plants

164. 169. Which of the following is incorrectly matched :


164. Which of the following statements is true about
bryophytes : (a) Bracket fungus – Basidiomycetes
(1)
(1) Bryophytes usually occur in damp, humid and
u te (b) Ustilago – Smut

shaded localities. ti t (c) Puccinia – Rust fungus


s
(2)
(2) Bryophytes play an important role in plant
t In (d) Agaricus – Mushroom
succession on bare rocks/soil
igh (3) (1) Only one is incorrectly matched
igh
L (2) Only two are incorrectly matched L
(3) w
Bryophytes are more differentiated than algae w
Ne e
(4)
(4) All of these
(3) All are incorrectly matched N
165. (4) None of these
165. Which of the following is incorrect :
(1) 170. In basidiomycetes :
(1) In general, viruses that infect plants have single
(1) Asexual spores are usually found
stranded R.N.A.
(2) (2) Vegetative reproduction by fragmentation is
(2) Viruses that infect animal may have single or double uncommon
stranded R.N.A.
(3) The basidiospores are endogenously produced
(3) Bacterial viruses are usually double stranded D.N.A. (3)
(4) Sex organs are absent
viruses.
171. Ascomycetes are :
(4) A virus is a nucleoprotein and nucleoprotein is (4)
(a) All multicellular
infectious.
(b) Saprophytic, decomposers, parasitic,
166. Capsomeres of capsid are arranged in which 166. coprophilous

geometric forms : (c) Edible, like morels and truffles


(1)
(d) Claviceps, Neurospora & Agaricus
(1) Helical
(2) (1) All are correct
(2) Polyhedral
(2) Only 2 statements are correct
(3) Spherical (3)
(3) Only 1 statement is correct
(4) Both 1 & 2 (4) (4) Only 3 statements are correct
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172. Mycelium is septate and branched in : 172. 177. Dinoflagellates appear :


(1) (1) Yellow, green, brown & red only
(1) Ascomycetes, Phycomycetes
(2) (2) Yellow, green, brown only
(2) Basidiomycetes, Phycomycetes
(3)
(3) Yellow, green, brown, black & red
(3) Ascomycetes, Basidiomycetes (4)
(4) Yellow, green, brown, blue & red
(4) None of these 173.
178. Bacteria reproduce mainly by :
173. Dikaryophase of fungus is : (1) 2n
(1) Fission

(1) 2n & found in Ascomycetes & Basidiomycetes (2) Spores


(2) n+n
(3) By DNA transfer from one bacterium to another
(2) n+n & found in Ascomycetes & Deuteromycetes
(4) All of these
(3) n+n & found in Ascomycetes & Basidiomycetes (3) n+n
179 Cyanobacteria have which chlorophyll similar to
green plants :
(4) 2n & found in Basidiomycetes & Deuteromycetes
(4) 2n (1) Chlorophyll a
174. Match the following correctly :
(2) Chlorophyll e
(i) Albugo (a) Phycomycetes 174. (3) Chlorophyll d

(ii) Coenocytic (b) Used extensively in (i) (4) Chlorophyll c(a)


(ii) 180. Methanogens are (b)present in :
biochemical work.
u te (1) Gut of several ruminant animals
(iii) Neurospora (c) Puff balls ti t
n s
(iii)
(2) Marshy areas
(c)
I
ht (iv)
(iv) Basidiomycetes (d) Parasitic fungi (3) Hot springs
gh
(d)
g
Li i
(4) Both 1 & 2
(1) i -d, ii -a, iii -b, iv -c (1) i -d, ii -a, iii -b, iv -c
181. Match the following correctly : L
(2) i -c, ii -a, iii -b, iv -d ew (2) i -c, ii -a, iii -b, iv -d ew
N (i) Hot springs
(3) i -a, ii (ii)
-d, iii -c, ivareas
-b
(a) HalophilesN
(3) i -a, ii -d, iii -c, iv -b Salty (b) Thermoacidophiles
(4) i -b, ii (iii)
-a, iiiBacteria
-d, iv -c (c) Blooms in polluted
(4) i -b, ii -a, iii -d, iv -c water bodies
175. Which of the following is incorrect about 175. (iv) Cyanobacteria (d) Rigid cell wall
protozoans : (1) i -c, ii -b, iii -d, iv -a
(1)
(1) All protozoans are heterotrophs (2) i -b, ii -a, iii -d, iv -c
(2) (3) i -d, ii -a, iii -c, iv -b
(2) Amoeboid protozan such as Entamoeba are
(4) i -a, ii -d, iii -c, iv -b
parasites (3)
182. Classification system earlier than five kingdom
(3) Trypanosoma is flagellated protozoan
system included bacteria, blue green algae, fungi,
(4)
(4) The most notorious amoeboid protozoan is mosses, ferns, gymnosperms & the angiosperms
plasmodium 176. under 'Plants'. The character that unified this
whole kingdom was that
176. Majority of Euglenoids are :
(1) (1) All the organisms included had a membrane bound nucleus
(1) Marine organisms found in running water
(2) All the organisms included had a cellulosic cell
(2)
(2) Fresh water organisms found in stagnant water wall

(3) Fresh water organisms found in running water (3) (3) All the organisms included had a cell wall in their
cells
(4) Brackish water organisms found in stagnant water
(4) (4) None of these
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183. Which of the following are also known as fire 183. 189. Read care fully and findout the correct statement
algae from the given
(1)
(1) Gonyaulax (a) Twin characteristics of reproduction are in-
(2) crease in mass and number of individual
(2) Colletotrichum
(3) (b) A multicellular organism grows by cell division
(3) Diatoms
(c) Cell division occurs in all tissues to replace lost
(4) Trichoderma (4)
cells
184. Drosophila has been used to study animal 184.
(d) Taxonomical groups are morphological aggre-
genetics. In the same way plant genetics uses :
gates
(1) A deuteromycetes fungus (1)
(1) c, d
(2) A sporozoan protist (2)
(2) a, b
(3) A phycomycetes fungus (3)
(3) a, c
(4)
(4) None of these (4) Only b
185.
185. African sleeping sickness is due to : 190. Which of the following statement is incorrect :
(1)
(1) Plasmodium transmitted by Tse Tse fly (1) Plant growth is continuous throughout their life
(2)
(2) Trypanosoma lewisi transmitted by bed bug
(3)
u te (2) In animal growth is seen only up to a certain age
(3) Trypanosoma gambiense transmitted by Glossina palpalis ti t (3) Plant do not grow continuously through out their
n s
(4) Entamoeba gingivalis spread by housefly
t I (4) life

SECTION–B– [Part–2] i gh (4) SECTION–B–


None of these[Part–2]
igh
L L
186. Defining feature of living organisms is : e w 191. Living organisms are : w
Ne
186.
N (1) Self replicating
(1) Consciousness (1)
(2) Self regulating
(2) Growth (2)
(3) Evolving
(3) Cellular organisation (3)
(4) All of these
(4) Both 1 & 3 (4) 1 3
192. True regeneration – a fragmented organism regen-
187. All categories of overall taxonomic arrangement 187. erate the lost part of body and become a new indi-
together constitute the : (1) vidual occurs in :

(1) Taxonomic category (2) (1) Roundworm


(2) Planaria
(2) Taxonomic hierarchy (3)
(3) Both (1) and (2)
(3) Systematics (4)
(4) Earthworm
(4) Taxon 188.
193. In binomial nomenclature, every organism has:
188. Group of order is included in :
(1) (1) Two names, one latin, other Greek
(1) Family
(2) (2) Two names, one scientific other common
(2) Order
(3) Two names by two scientists
(3)
(3) Class
(4) One scientific name with two words, a generic and
(4) Species (4)
specific
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194. Plant Datura is placed in which family : 194.

(1) Cruciferae (1)

(2) Convolvulaceae (2)

(3) Solanaceae (3)

(4) Leguminaceae (4)

195. A place where wild animals are kept in protected 195.


environments under human care :
(1)
(1) Museum
(2) SCORE BO
(2) Zoological park

(3) Herbarium
(3) TEST SERIES
(4) (2) (3).
(4) Both (2) and (3)
196.
196. The individual statement of a key is :
(1) Test ID : 000
(1) Couplet

(2) Lead (2)


li ity-c
(3) Both (1) & (2)

(4) Museum
(3)

(4)itu
te(1) (2)
b NE
n st
t I (1)
197. Which contains that actual account of habitat and 197.
distribution of plants of a :
g h
(1) Flora
Li (2)
(2) Monograph w
Ne
l
(3)
(3) Catalogue
(4)
(4) Key
198.
198. NBRI is located at :
(1)
(1) Lucknow
(2)
(2) Delhi
(3) England (3)
Na
(4) Dehradun (4)
199. Branch of biology dealing with classification of 199.
living organism is :
(1)
(1) Systematics
(2) Taxa (2) TEST DATE :
(3) Ecology (3)
(4) Genetics
(4)
200. Father of taxonomy is : 200.
(1) Aristotle (1)
SOLUT
(2) Linnaeus (2)

(3) Huxley (3)

(4) Mayr (4)


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[Solution]

PHYSICS 5. (4) [NC-45] 5.

vf
[SECTION-A] [SECTION-A]
N v
vt
1. (1) [NC-48] 1. (1) W E
[NC-48]

If initial velocity is u then at hightest point, Su –v i

v=0 v=0
v f  vi V
a a
0=u-gt u=10×1, u=10m/sec 0=u-gt t u=10×1, u=10 t

Height (H) to which ball rises, V  v 2f  v i2  52  52  5 2


(H)

0=u2-2gH 0=u2-2gH
| V | 5 2 1
| a |   N.W
t 10 2
u2 u2
H= =5m H= =5
2g 6. 2g(1) [NC-45] 6.
7. (3) [NC-76] 7.
2. (3) [NC-78] 2. (3) [NC-78]
uy  0
u sin 
2 2
u sin 
2 2

H1  H1 
2g ay  g  9.8 m / s
2
2g

u2 sin2 (90  ) t e u sins(90 u t ) 21 a t


2 2 2

itu
y y y
H2  H  2
2g
st 2g

In 1
s  0  3   9.8  (3)
tI
2

ht
y
2
 H1 sin  

2

g
H

sin  
1
2

g h
Li Li
 2   
 H2 cos   H cos s 44.1m
2
2

e w v y  u y  a y t  0(9.8)3 ew
3. (4) N [NC-78] 3. (4) [NC-78] N
Total length train and bridge is 1100 m [v y  29.4m / s] 1100

8. (3) [NC-76] 8.
Velocity of train is 12.5 m/sec 12.5
For vertically projected body,
Time taken train cross the bridge 1100/12.5
y1= ut – 1/2gt2, y1 = 16.8m and x1=0
o
= 88sec 1100/12.5 For the projecticle at 30
= 88
ux = ucos 
4. (2) [NC-78] 4. (2) [NC-78]
uy = usin 
y y
y2 = uyt – 1/2 gt2, x2 = uxt
20m/s 20m/s
R  (y 2  y1 )2  (x 2  x1 )2  24m

x 9. (4) x [NC-45] 9.

a AB  a A  aB  g  g  0
  
For maximum range   45   45
This velocity highest position is only horizontal = VAB  (30)2  (40)2  50m= ucos 
ucos 
sAB  v AB  t
1
1 u cos 45  20 0
 14
ucos 450  20  14m /s sAB  50
2 1
2
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10. (3) [NC-48] 10. (3) 15. (2) [NC-48] [NC-48] 15

v app  v  v cos 600 Horizontal component of velocity


v app  v  v cos 600
5
v v v v 720  18  200 m/sec
v  v 
2 2 2 2
1 2 1
a a 2a a ya gt 2a  gt 2
t   t  2 2
v app v/2 v v app v/2 v
1
11. (4) [NC-76] 11. (4) 490   9.8t 2 [NC-76]
2
Horizontal displacement x = 10 3t x = 10 3t
[t = 10s]

vertical displacement y  10t  t 2 y  10tdistance


Horizontal  t2 = vt

y y  10  2t y y  10  2t 2000  t = 2000m

the max height the velocity v y  0 16. (2) [NC-48] 16


vy  0
x = lt2 – mt3
10  2t  0 [t  5ms] 10  2t  0 [t  5ms]
dx
y  10  5  25 v=25 = 2lt – 3mt2
y  10  5  dt
u te
y = 25
ti t y = 25
d2 x
12. (1) [NC-75] s
n (1)
12. a=
dt 2
 2l  6mt [NC-75]
I tI
  450
g ht   45 0
a=0 g h
vx  vy
Li 2a = 6bt
Li
ew v vx y
ew
vy= uy – gt N vy= uy – gt t  l
N
3m
v y  uy uy  v y v y  uy u  vy
t   (1)
t17.  y [NC-48] 17
(g) g (g) g
Let t1 be the time for acceleration and t–t1 be the
40(sin 60 0  sin30 0 ) 60 0 for
40(sin time sin30 0
)
deacceleration v be the mass velocity
t t
9.8 9.8
v = at1 and v2 = u–b(t – t1)
t  1.5 sec t  1.5 sec
0 = v–b(t – t1)
13. (2) [NC-45] 13. (2) [NC-45]
at1  b(t  t1 )
Average acceleration

a1t1  a2 t 2  b 
aav  a1t1 t1a2 t 2 t
t1  t 2 aav  ab
t1  t 2

  ab  
32  43 3  2v 4  3  t  2
aavg   3.6ms2 aavg    a  b3.6ms
 
23 23

14. (4) [NC-45] 14. (4) 18. (1) [NC-45] [NC-42] 18

The acceleration of S2 with respect to S1 may be In uniform motion average velocity equal to
S2 S1 0 10m/s2
anything between 0 and 10m/s2 instaneous velocity hence average velocity will be
10m/s.

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19. (3) [NC-48] 19. (3) 22. (3) [NC-48] [NC-45] 22

Given R = H R=H 

R
u2 sin2  u2 sin2 u2 sin2  u2 sin2
  
2g g 2g g
Formula

sin2   4 sin  cos  u2


sin2   4 sin
R  cos 2 [sin(2  )  sin ]
g cos 
  tan1(4) u  v 0   0 and   
  tan1(4)

2 v 02 s in 
R 
g cos2 
20. (2) [NC-45] 20. (2) [NC-45]
2v 02 tan 
X  R cos  
g
given v  b x vb x
 2v 02 tan 2 
 R sin  
dx dx g
b x b x
dt dt (1)
23. [NC-45] 23
x  (t  5)1
 
x dx  b dt
1/ 2
x dx  b dt
1/ 2 2
dx
a 0 2  2(t  5)3
te
0
dt
tu
2 x  b[t]0

sti 2 x  b[t] a  (v ) 
3/2

In
0

t24I
24. (2) [NC-49]
t
v
igh v 1 g h
Li
x x u  (2t  1)
b L b s
 2 4
1

ew s5 u
1
(2t 2  1)
u=0
ew
2v
 b
N 2v 2 N
b  b
b  s4 7 
  
 s5 9 
 b2   25. b(3)
2
 [NC-76] 25
v    v  
 2  2  1 1 2
 h  gt 2 h AB  gt AB
2 2
Ao v

21. (1) [NC-40] 21. (1) [NC-40]


4m

If ˆi, ˆj are unit vector along east and north ˆi, ˆj


B 5m C
respectively then
S1  30ˆj , S2  20i2h
ˆ AB
 
2 4
S1  30ˆj , S2  20iˆ t AC  tC  [t  9.8sec]
 
g 9.8
 vtDCi  sin 45 ˆj


S3  30 2BC (Cos45
S3  30 2 (Cos450 ˆi  sin 45 ˆj

 BC 
S3  30iˆ  30ˆj  V 

S3  30iˆ  30ˆj  t 

5.0
Total displacement V
0.9
s ˆ
   
S  S1  S2  S3  10iˆ
    S  S1  SV2  S5.5m
3  /10i

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26. (3) [NC-76] 26. (3) 30. (2) [NC-76] 30
27. (1) [NC-78] 27. (1) Displacement during t1 to t2 [NC-78]
The distance with respect put to from of train so
31. (1) [NC-78] 31
velocity of train not effected on the distance the
u2 sin2  u2 sin2
horizontal range = R for max   450
g g 2
u2 sin
=
g
2
(30)2 sin2 900 u
  90m Rmax 
(30)2 sin2 900 g
g   90m
g
1
28. (2) [NC-45] 28. (2) According to question R  R[NC-45]
max
2
given
u2 sin2 1 u2
x  t 3 ,y   t 3 
x   t , y   t 3g
3
2 g

dx dy
 3 t 2 ,  3 t 2 dx dy
dt dt  3t 2 ,sin23 t12
dt dt 2
VR  3t 2 v y  3t 2
VR  3t 2 2  300 v y  3t 2

v  v 2x  v 2y e
vt  v  v  15
tu 2 2 0

ti 32. (2)
x y

v  9 2 t 4  92 t 4 n s [NC-48] 32
t I v  9 t  9 t
2 4 2 4
I
h Initial velocity of stone which is thrown from theht
g g
 v  3t 2  2  2 
  Li  v  3t ground

 
2

it at the maximum hight.
2 2
Li
ew v  u  2gH 2
0  u  2gH
2
e w 2

N N
29. (2) [NC-78] u2  2gH 4h = H
29. (2) [NC-78]
using pythagores theorem u  8gh
2
u  8gh .........(i)
2

2 Let h1 be the distnace covered by the stone which


R is dropped 2
OA  displacement =    H  R from hight .
2

=   H
2
2 OA 
Let h2 be 2  distance covered by the stone which
the
is thrown from the ground.
u2 sin2
R  t be the time both cross each other.
u2 sin2Let
g R
g
1
S  ut  gt 2
u2 sin2 2
H u2 sin2
g H
g 1 1
h1   gt 2  h1  gt 2 ......(ii)
T u sin  2 2
t  T u sin 
2 g t 
2 gh2  ut  1 gt 2 ................(iii)
2
displacement
Vaveg.  Vaveg. = (ii) + (iii)
time
u We get h2  ut
u Vavg  1  3 cos 
Vavg  1  3 cos 2  2
2
h
t
8g

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33. (3) [NC-45] 33. (3) 37. (3) [NC-45] [NC] 37
For uniform acceleration motion u = 50m/s
g = 10m/s2
2
dx 2
dx
 constant    00
dt 2 dt 2
  300
x a x a
t  x  bt 2  a t  x  bt 2  a2
b b Range  u [sin(2  )  sin]
gcos2 
d2 x d2 x
 2b  2b
dt 2 dt 2 (50)2
R  [2 sin300 ]
a =2b 10 cos2 30
a =2b
 1000 
R  3 
34. (3) [NC-] 34. (3)   [NC-]
0
Let the velocity of the particle when it makes 30 38. (4) 30 0
[NC-71] 38
with the horizontal then.
Let the velocity y makes angle ,  and  with
v cos300  u cos 600
v cos 30  0
u cos
x,y and60
0
z-axis respectively then   600 ,   600
[v  20 / 3 m / s] we have v = 20m/s and
[v  20 / 3 m / s]
r radius of curvature = (velocity) 2 / Radial cos2   cos 2
  cos2   1
acceleration co = ( )2 /

v2 u te v cos 60  cos   cos 60  1


2
2 0 2 2

r t
ti r  g cos 
g cos  s 1
In cos  
202 ht 20 2
2
htI
r g r g
3  10
3 Li 3  10
v3 v cos  ˆi  v cos ˆj  v cos kˆ Li
2
ew 2
ew
N v  10iˆ  10 2kˆ  10ˆj N
r = 15.4 m r = 15.4 m
39. (4) [NC-78] 39
35. (4) [NC-42] 35. (4) [NC-42]
At t = 0 x=4 At t = 0 u sin x1 = 4 u sin 2
2 2 2 2
H1  ,H2 
2g 2g
At t = 4 sec x=4 At t = 4 sec x=4
H1 sin2 1
44 
avg. velocity = 0 H2 sin2 2 = 4  4  0
avg. velocity
4 4
  
1   2  
3 2 3
SECTION-B SECTION-B
36. (2)  [NC-45]
36. (2) [NC-45] 2 
6
t1  10s t 2  20 sec, u  0
t1  10s t 2  20 sec, u  0
 
1 2 H sin2  1  sin2  
s 2  a t 2 6H
1 2 1 2 s1  at1 and 3 2
s1  at1 and s 2  at2
1
H2 
2 2
2 H2 2
  2
1
sin2   sin  
2 2
6 3
2 2 s1  t1   10  1
s1  t1   10  1     
     s2  t 2   20  14 4
s2  t 2   20  4 H2  102  
4 3
s2  4s1
s2  4s1 H2 = 34 m

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40. (2) [NC-43] 40. (2) 44. (3) [NC-43] [NC-76] 44

Let S be the total distance traveled by the point t1 S 1


the time taken to cover half the distance. u y  50 sin 30 0  50 
t1 2
S S
so  v 0 t1 or t1  S u y  25m /Ss
2v 0 ...............(i) so  v 0 t1 or t1 
2
2 2v 0 ...............(i)
hy  70m
S S
 (v 1  v 2 )t or 2t  S 2t 
S
2 (v1  v 2 )  (v 1  vg2 )t or10m / s
2 y (v 1  v2 )

S
S 1 2
=h t ut2t 2 gt
average velocity = t  2t
1
1

S 1
average velocity  70  25tS ( 10)t 2
 S   S   2
    S   S 
 
 2v 0   v1  v 2  2v   v1  v 2 
5t2 025t  70  0
2v 0 (v1  v 2 )  70 (v 1  v2 )
t 2v sec
average velocity  v  v  2v 
1 2 0 v1  v 2  2v 0
45. (1) [NC-0] 45
41. (3) [NC-48] 41. (3) [NC-48]
46. (1) [NC-43] 46
nb  ut ..............(i) u te
nb  ut ..............(i)
ti t a = kv 2

1 2
Ins nh  0  1 gtv dv........(ii)
nh  0  gt ........(ii)
tI
2
2
ht 2 dx
 kv 2

h
g g
from i & (ii) Li from i & (ii)
v x
Li
1 ew dv
  k  dx ew
nh  gt 2
2
N 1
nh  gt 2 u
v 0 N
2
v
2hu2 2hu2 ln    kx
n n u
gb2 gb2

v
 ekx
u
42. (4) [NC-78] 42. (4) [NC-78]
kx
43. (2) [NC-76] 43. (2) [v = ue ] [NC-76]
47. (3) [NC-78] 47
1 1
h  gt 2 h  gt 2
2 2
v 2 sin2
R   450
g
2h 2h
t t
g g
V = V0
horizontal distance AB = VtOB AB =2 VtOB
v
R  0 ....................(i)
o v g o v

 5   5  covered by the bullet  R2


AB   600    20 AB   600max
 area
  20
 18   18 
A B A B
v 4
 20
AB = 3.3km AB = 3.3km g

NLI / 12 NLI / 13
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48. (2) [NC-0] 48. (2) [NC-0]
CHEMIS
Distance travelled during acceleration is given by
SECTION-A
302 – 0 = 2 × 5 × X1 [X1 = 90m] 302 – 0 = 2 × 5 × X1 [X1 = 90m]
51. (1) [NCERT-XI-101] 51
Distance travelled during retardation
Valence electrons in P is 2; Valence electrons in
0 – 302 = 2 × (–3) × X2 0 – 302 = 2 × (–3) × X2
Q is 6
X2 = 150 X2 = 150 
P–2 e  P2+
Total distance X1 + X2 = 240 X1 + X2 = 240
49. (4) Q. + 2 e  Q2- [NC–78]
49. (4) [NC–78]
Formula2of compound is PQ
gx 2 gx
y  x tan   y  x tan   2
2u cos2 
2
52. (2) 2u cos2  [NCERT-XI-344]
52
g = a tan   P g = a tan The
 Porder of decreasing priority for some functional
groups is
a a
q q
2u2 cos2  2u2 cos2 –COOH > –SO3H > –COOR > –COCl >–CONH2>
u = velocity of particle at origin u= –CN > –HC=O >> C=O > –OH > –NH2 >> C=C<
> –C  C–
a(1  tan2 ) a(1  tan2 ) 53
u  (4)
u53.
2q [NCERT-XI-108]
u te 2q
54
t t
i 54. (1) [NEET Mod.]
 a(1  p ) 
ns u  a(1  p2 ) 
2
u   I tI
Cation  size is decreasing in the order of Na+ >
ht
 2q  2q +2  3+
 Mg > Al h
g ig
50. (2) Li 50. (2)
[NC-48] effect and NaLhas
Al has maximum Polarisation[NC-48]
3+ +

e w the
Let the time t takes the time particle reach minimum Polarisation ew
N H effect. N
ground and hight of the tower H.
55. (3) t [NCERT-XI-115] 55
1 2
h gt ................(i) t = 3sec 56. 1 (2) [NCERT-XI-123] 56
2 h  gt 2 ................(i) t = 3sec
2
57. (4) [NCERT-XI-126] 57
1 9
h   g(3)2  g ............(i) 1
2 2 h  g(3)2MO 9   B
g A............(i)
2 2
v '  0  g(t  1)  [v  g(t  1)]    A  B
v '  0  g(t 1)  [v  g(t  1)]
   A  B
1 2
h'  ut  gt t=1 1 2
2 58. ut(4)
h'  gt t=1 [NCERT-XI-127] 58
2
Sigma molecular orbitals are symmetrical around
1
h'  g(t  1)(1)  g(1)2 the  1 axis
bond
2 h'  g(t  1)(1) g(1)2 while pi molecular orbital are not
2
symmetrical.
1 59
h'  g(t  1)  g...........(2) (3) 1)  1 g...........(2)
59. g(t
h' [NCERT-XI-129]
2 2
Bond order -Bond dissociation Energy.
from 1 & 2 from 1 & 2
60. (2) [NCERT-XI-121 Examplar] 60
[t = 5m] [t = 5m]

1 4
BF – – Tetrahedral
h   10  (5)2  125 1
h   10NH
 (5)–2–Tetrahedral
125 m
2 2 4

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61. (2) [NCERT-XI-131] 61. (2) 74. (3) [NCERT 129]


[NCERT-XI-131] 74
The order of strength of H–bonding is H....F > Bond order -Bond energies.
H– H....F > H.....O > H.....N
H.....O > H.....N. But each HF molecule is linked
75. (2) HF HF [NEET Mod.] 75
only to two other HF molecules while each H2O
molecules is linked to four other H2O molecules H2 O
sp sp H2O H-
through H-bonding. N–
–C C–
–N
sp C=C sp
62. (4) [NCERT-XI-129] 62. (4) N–
– C sp sp C –
2 2
– N [NCERT-XI-129]

The correct order of energies of molecular Hybridisation – sp2 and sp


N2
orbitals in N2 molecule is.
-bond = 9
2s   * 2s  (2px  2py)  2pz  ( * 2px   * 2py)   * 2pz
2s   * 2s  (2px  2py)  2pz  ( * 2px   * 2py)   * 2pz
76. (4) [NCERT-XI-363] 76
63. (4) [NCERT-XI-344] 63. (4) [NCERT-XI-344]
77. (3) [NCERT-XI-366] 77

64. (3) [NCERT-XI-348] 64. (3) [NCERT-XI-348] 78


78. (2) [NCERT-XI-367]
65. (3) [NCERT-XI-357, NEET Mod.] 65. (3) [NCERT-XI-357, NEET Mod.]
80 W1
66. (3) [NCERT-XI-347] 66. (3) % of Br =  100
[NCERT-XI-347]
188 W
67. (2) [NCERT-XI-367] 67. (2) [NCERT-XI-367]
80 141
68. (4) [NCERT-XI-352]    100
68. (4) 188 250
[NCERT-XI-352]
te  24
When inductive and electromeric effects operates
titu
in opposite directions,the electromeric effect
n s 79. (2) [NCERT-XI-366]
79
predominates.
htI Unused acid required = 80 ml 0.5 M NaOH h
tI
ig
Inductive effect is the polarisation of -bond caused
L
-
L ig
by the polarisation of adjacent -bond. = 40 ml of 1N H SO
e w 69. (2) HC  C  CH  CH  CH [NCERT-XI-335] w
2 4

= e(50 – 40)
3
69. (2) HC  C  CH  CH  CH3 N [NCERT-XI-335]
Acid used for adsorption
  bond  10
of ammoniaN
mL of 1NH2SO4
  bond  10   bond  3
  bond  3 70. (4) [NCERT-XI-344]
1.4  N1  V 1.4  1 10
70. (4) [NCERT-XI-344] % of N = =
71. (3) W 0.5
[NCERT-XI-126]
71. (3) [NCERT-XI-126] = 28%
Bonding molecular orbital involves constructive 80. (1) [NCERT-XI-364] 80
interference. 72. (2) 12  0.198 100[NCERT-XI-129]
%C=  21.95%
72. (2) [NCERT-XI-129] 44  0.246

Species Bond Order


Li2 1 100
2  0.1014
%H=  4.58%
Li2 1 18  0.246
Li2– 0.5

Li2
0.5 81. (3) [NCERT 120] 81
Li2+ 0.5
Li2+ 0.5 82. (2) [NCERT-XI-339] 82
– +
Li2 Li Li2+ 83
The bond order of Li2– and Li2+ is same but Li2+ is 83. (2) 2 [NEET Mod.]
Li2–
more stable than Li2– because it has less number Trans–2–butene has zero dipole moment.
of antibonding electrons. 84. (2) [NCERT-XI-349] 84
– +
Hence Li2 < Li2 < Li2 Li2– < Li2+ < Li2
Order of stability

73. (3) [NCERT-XI-344] 73. (3) iv > iii > ii > i [NCERT-XI-344]

NLI / 16 NLI / 17
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85. (1) [NEET Mod.] 85. (1) 95. (4) [NEET Mod.]
[NEET 2016] 95

SECTION-B 96. (2) SECTION-B [NCERT-XI-114] 96

86. (3) [NCERT-353, NEET Mod.] 86. (3) 97. (3) [NCERT-353, NEET Mod.]
[NCERT-XI-113] 97
Nitrogen has five bonds which is not possible. 98
98. (3) [NEET 2016]
87. (1) [NCERT-XI-351, NEET Mod.] 87. (1) [NCERT-XI-351, NEET Mod.]
99. (4) [NEET 2019] 99
Reactivity towards electrophilic substitution
M, I C2 contains 2 bonds as it has 4 electrons in two
 M, I Pi-Molecular orbitals.
M, I 
M, I
88. (1) [NCERT-XI-350] 100. (3) [NEET 2016] 10
88. (1) [NCERT-XI-350]
89. (3) [NCERT-XI-350] H 2 O 2 , HCN and conc. CH 3 COOH form
89. (3) [NCERT-XI-350]
intermolecular H-bonding while cellulose has
I intramolecular H-bonding.
Stability of carbanions  I
I 
I
90. (1) [NEET Mod.]
90. (1) [NEET Mod.]
M, I
Acidic strength  M,  I M, I

M,  I
91. (1) [NCERT-XI-364]
91. (1) [NCERT-XI-364]
P1V1 P2 V2
 u te
T1 T2 t t
i V P V
P 1 1 2 2

Ins T T 1 2
I
V 
P V T (725  25)  40  273

1 1 2
 33.52 ml ht P V T (725  25)  40  273 ht
g g
Li Li
2
TP 300  760
1 2 V   2  33.52 ml
1 1 2
TP 300  760 1 2

% of N =
28

Vol of N at STP ew
N100
2
28 Vol of N at STP N ew
22400 mass of org. comp % of N =   100 2
22400 mass of org. comp
28 33.52
=   100 28 33.52
22400 0.25 =   100
22400 0.25
= 16.76
= 16.76
92. (2) [NEET 2015]
92. (2) [NEET 2015]
93. (1) [NCERT-XI-104]
93. (1) [NCERT-XI-104]
O
|| O
P ||
O– O– P
O– O– O–
O–
Total charge = –3
= –3
Average formal charge = –3/4 = –0.75
Average P–O bond order = = –3/4 = –0.75

Total no. of bonds P–O =


Total no. of resonating structure

5 5
= = 1.25 = = 1.25
4 4

94. (2) [NEET 2019] 94. (2) [NEET 2019]


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BIOLOGY 108. (4) [NCERT-I-50] 10


Cnidarians exhibit two basic body forms called
SECTION–A– [Part–1] SECTION–A– [Part–1]
polyp and medusae. The former is a sessile and
101. (2) [NC-I-57] 101. (2) [NC-I-57]
cylindrical form like Hydra, Adamsia, etc. whereas,
Pristis – Saw fish the latter is –umbrella-shaped and free-swimming
10
like Aurelia or jelly fish. Those cnidarians which
Trygon – Sting ray exist in both– forms exhibit alternation of genera-
Carcharodon – Great white shark tion (Metagenesis),
– i.e., polyps produce medusae
asexually and medusae form the polyps sexually
Torpedo – Electric organ –
(e.g., Obelia).
Exocoetus – Flying fish 109. (1) – [NCERT-52-54]
102. (4) [NCERT 52] Mollusca – Second largest
102. (4) [NCERT 52]
phylum
Nereis, an aquatic form, is dioecious, but earth- Annelida – Nephridia
worms and leeches are monoecious. Reproduc-
Aschelminthes – Pseudocoelom
tion is sexual. 11
Sponges – Spongocoel
103. (2) 103. (2) 110. (2) [NC-I-52]
Scoliodon – Dog fish They exhibit – organ-system level of body
organisation and bilateral symmetry. They are
Clarias – Magur
triploblastic,– metamerically segmented and
Fighting fish – Betta coelomate animals. Their body surface is distinctly
marked out into – segments or metameres (Latin,
Angel fish – Pterophyllum

u te annulus : little–ring) and, hence, the phylum name 11


104. (1) t
ti 111.
Annelida.
Sea pen – Pennatula s
104. (1) (1) [NC-I-56, 57]
t In Petromyzon -–cylostomata tI
gh h
Brain coral – Meandrina
i Scoliodon, Pristis, - Chondrichthyes g
Sea fan – Gorgonia L 112. (1)

[NCERT-56, 57] Li 11
Sea hare – Aplysia ew Pinctada – – Pearl oysterew
105. (4)
N
[NC-I- 47] Sepia –
N
– Cuttle fish
Dentalium – Tusk shell
Open type in which the blood is pumped out of the 105. (4) [NC-I- 47]
Octopus – Devil fish
heart and the cells and tissues are directly bathed
113. (4) [NC-I-56,57]
in it.
Gill slits are separate and without operculum (gill
106. (3) [NCERT-49-52] cover). The skin is tough, containing minute placoid
106. (3) [NCERT-49-52]
Bilateral symmetry – Annelida scales. Teeth are modified placoid scales which
are backwardly – directed. Their jaws are very 11
with metamerism powerful. These animals are predaceous. Due to
Diploblastic – Coelenterates the absence of air bladder, they have to swim
constantly to avoid sinking. Examples: Scoliodon
Cellular level of – Sponges –
(Dog fish), Pristis (Saw fish), Carcharodon (Great 11
organisation white shark),–Trygon (Sting ray).
114. (2) [NC 56]
Pseudocoelom – Aschelminthes

Agnatha are without jaw class cyclostomata.
11
107. (2) [NC-I-60] 115. (2) [NC 60]
107. (2) [NC-I-60]
Pteropus – Flying fox Platypus is oviparous (egg laying) and

homoiothermal (body temperature constant)
Macropus – Kangaroo – 11
116. (3) [NCERT-I-55]
Elephas – Elephant Subphyla Urochordata
– and Cephalochordata are
often referred to as protochordates and are
Macaca – Monkey –
exclusively marine
Equus – Horse –
Member of phylum echinodermata all are marine.
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117. (4) [NCERT-I-55] 117. (4) 124. (1) [NCERT-I-55] 12
The members of subphylum Vertebrata possess Cellular collection - Porifera
notochord during the embryonic period. The
notochord is replaced by a cartilaginous or bony Tissue formation - Ctenophora
vertebral column in the adult.
Organ formation - Platyhelminthes
118. (4) [NCERT-I-56] 118. (4) [NCERT-I-56]
Fins and limbs are types of appendages. Organ system - Mollusca
125. (1)
12
Digestive system with - Incomplete
one opening
Digestive system with - Complete
two opening
Closed vascular system - Blood vessels
Open vascular system - Sinuses
119. (4) [NCERT-I-56] 119. (4) [NCERT-I-56]
126. (1) [NCERT-I-47] 12
Members of cyclostomata are jawless vertebrate
animals. Radial symmetry are occurs in which phylum
Petromyzon (Lamprey) and myxine (Hag fish) are Coelentrata, Ctenophora, Echinodermata .
members of cyclostomata.. =
120. (1) [NCERT-I-57] 127. (4) [NCERT-I-50]
In pisces two chambered heart occurs. In amphibia
u te =
Polyp – Hydra 12
three chambered heart i.e., 2 auricle and one ti t
120. (1) [NCERT-I-57]
s Examples: Physalia (Portuguese man-of-war),
121. (1)
ventricle.
[NCERT-I-57] t In =
Adamsia (Sea anemone), Pennatula (Sea-pen),
tI
gh h
= Gorgonia (Sea-fan) and Meandrina (Brain coral).
i g
Li
Pisces, Amphibia, Reptilia - Poikilothermous
Birds, mammals – Homeothermous L 128. (1) = [NCERT-I-52]
Pavo, Neophron, Struthio – Birds. ew 121. (1) Earthworm - Monoecious [NCERT-I-57] e
w 12
122. (2) N
[NCERT-I-56-60] =
N
In superclass tetrapoda Included four class aves, Filaria wrom, Round worm, Hookworm - Dioecious.
=
amphibia, reptilia, mammals. The body of all given animal are bilateral symmetry.
In cyclostomata cartilaginous cranium and vertebral Roundworm, = Hookwrom- Asegmented body.
column occurs. 122. (2) Earthworm - Segmented[NCERT-I-56-60]
body or True metamerism.
129. (3) [NCERT-I-52]
Leach, Earthworm, Flatworm Tapewrom =
Monoecious 12

Hook worm, Nereis = Dioecious


130. (1) [NCERT-I-54]
Member of echinodermata all are marine with 13
organ-system level of organisation. An excretory
system is absent

123. (1) [NCERT-I-46] 131. (2) [NC-I-30]


Inspite of differences in structure and form of Spirogyra is a member of green algae. 13
different animals, there are fundamental features
common to various individuals in relation to the 123. (1) 132. (3) [NC-I-30]
[NCERT-I-46]
arrangement of cells, body symmetry, nature of At present phylogenetic classification systems 13
coelom, patterns of digestive, circulatory or based on evolutionary relationships between the
reproductive systems. These features are used as various organisms are acceptable. This assumes
the basis of animal classification and some of them that organisms belonging to the same taxa have a
are discussed here. common ancestor.
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133. (1) [NC-I-32] 133. (1) 142. (4) [NCERT-30]
[NC-I-32] 14
The plant body may be unicellular, colonial or fila-
mentous. They are usually grass green due to the Natural classification system considers not only
dominance of pigments chlorophyll a and b. The the external features but also internal features like
pigments are localised in definite chloroplasts. The ultrastructure, anatomy, embryology and phy-
chloroplasts may be discoid, plate-like, reticulate,
tochemistry.
cup-shaped, spiral or ribbon-shaped in different
species.
143. (3) [NCERT-32] 14
The sexual reproduction shows considerable varia-
tion in the type and formation of sex cells and it Certain marine brown and red algae produce large
may be isogamous, anisogamous or oogamous. amounts of hydrocolloids (water holding sub-
134. (3) [NC-I-32, 33] 134. (3) [NC-I-32, 33]
stances), e.g., algin (brown algae) and carrageen
The members of phaeophyceae or brown algae are (red algae) are used commercially
found primarily in marine habitats.
135. (2) [NC-I-33] 135. (2) 144. (4) [NCERT-32]
[NC-I-33] 14
Starch containing bodies called pyrenoids are found Chlorella and Spirullina are unicellular algae, rich
in the chloroplast of the green algae.
in proteins and are used as food supplements even
SECTION–B– [Part–1] SECTION–B– [Part–1]
by space travellers.
136. (4) [NC-I-33] 136. (4) [NC-I-33]
All these are the member of brown algae they must 145. (3) a [NCERT-33]
c 14
be contained chlorophyll a and c.
The plant body is usually attached to the substra-
137. (4) [NC-I-33, 34]
The sex organs in bryophytes are multicellular. The
137. (4)
u te tum by a holdfast, and has [NC-I-33,
a stalk, 34]
the stipe and
male sex organ is called antheridium. They produce ti t leaf like photosynthetic organ – the frond.
s
biflagellate antherozoids. The female sex organ
called archegonium is flask-shaped and produces t
In 146. (4) [NCERT-35]
t14I
g h h
a single egg.
Li to The plant body of bryophytes is more differenti-
L ig
The sporophyte is not free-living but attached ated than that of algae. It is thallus-like and pros-
e
the photosynthetic gametophyte and derives w nour- ew by
trate or erect, and attached to the substratum
N
ishment from it. Some cells of the sporophyte un-
unicellular or multicellular rhizoids.
N
dergo reduction division (meiosis) to produce hap-
loid spores. These spores germinate to produce
147. (4) [NCERT-35]
gametophyte.
14
138. (1) [NC-I-35] The sex organs in bryophytes are multicellular.
Marchantia - Unisexual. 138. (1) [NC-I-35]
148. (2) [NCERT-36]
139. (1) [NC-I-35-36] • 14
Asexual reproduction in liverworts takes place by The second stage is the leafy stage, which devel-
fragmentation of thalli, or by the formation of •
ops from the secondary protonema as a lateral bud.
specialised structures called gemmae (sing. 139. (1) [NC-I-35-36]
gemma). Gemmae are green, multicellular, asexual 149. (2) [NCERT 30-32]
buds, which develop in small receptacles called 14
gemma cups located on the thalli. Chlamydomonas - unicellular algae
140. (3) [NC-I-36] 140. (3) [NC-I-36]
Volvox - Colonial algae
The leaves in pteridophyta are microphylls as in
selaginella or macrophylls as in ferns. Ulothrix and spirogyra - Filamentous algae
141. (4) [NCERT-29] 150. (4)
141. (4) [NCERT-29][NC-I- 38]
They seperated the closely related species since 15
Roots in some genera have fungal association in
they were based on a few characteristics, Also,
the form of mycorrhiza (Pinus), while in some others
the artificial systems gave equal weightage to veg- (Cycas) small specialised roots called coralloid roots
etative and sexual characteristics, this is not ac- are associated with N2- fixing cyanobacteria. The
ceptable since were know that often the vegetative stems are unbranched (Cycas) or branched (Pinus,
characters are more easily affected by environment. Cedrus).
NLI / 24 NLI / 25
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SECTION–A– [Part–2] 161. (1)SECTION–A– [Part–2] [NCERT–31] 16

151. (4) [NCERT-I-36] 151. (4) Algae – [NCERT-I-36]


Porphyra
In some cases sporophylls may form distinct Liverwort – Marchantia
compact structures called strobili or cones
(Selaginella, Equisetum). Moss – Sphagnum
152. (4) [NCERT-I-31] Pteridophyte – Selaginella
Green algae – Volvox, chara 152. (4) Gymnosperm – [NCERT-I-31]
Sequoia 16
Brown algae – Laminaria,
Dictyota 162. (2) [NCERT–32]
Red algae – Porphyra, They vary in colour from olive green to various 16
Polysiphonia shades of brown depending upon the amount of
the xanthophyll pigment.
153. (4) [NC-I- 42]
Diplontic life cycle – All seed 153. (4) 163. (3) [NC-I- 42]
[NCERT-33]
bearing plants 16
They occur in both well-lighted regions close to the
Haplo-diplontic life – Bryophytes & surface of water and also at great depths in oceans
cycle Pteridophytes where relatively little light penetrates.
Haplontic life cycle – Volvox, 164. (4) [NCERT-35]
spirogyra
Species of Sphagnum, a moss, provide peat that
154. (1) [NC-I- 38]
154. (1) have long been used as fuel, and because
[NC-I- 38] of their
Psilopsida – Psilotum capacity to hold water as packing material for trans-

Lycopsida – Selaginella
u te shipment of living material. Mosses along with
Sphenopsida – Equisetum
ti t lichens are the– first organisms to colonise rocks
and hence, are of great ecological importance. They
s
155. (4)
Pteropsida – Adiantum
[NC-I-43] t
In decompose rocks– making the substrate suitable
for the growth of higher plants. Since mosses form tI
igh –
g h
Li 16
Interestingly, while most algal genera are haplon- dense mats on the soil, they reduce the impact of
tic, some of them such as Ectocarpus, L 155. (4) falling rain and prevent soil erosion. The bryophytes
[NC-I-43]
Polysiphonia, kelps are haplo-diplontic. ew are divided into liverworts and mosses. ew
156. (3)
N [NC-I-39] 165. (4)
N
[NCERT-I-26]
Unlike bryophytes and pteridophytes, in gymno- 16
A virus is a nucleoprotein and the genetic material
156. (3) [NC-I-39]
sperms the male and the female gametophytes do is infectious.
not have an independent free-living existence.
166. (4) [NCERT-I-26]
157. (3) [NC-I-39] 157. (3) The capsomeres are arranged[NC-I-39]
in helical or polyhe-
The megaspore mother cell is differentiated from one dral geometric forms.
of the cells of the nucellus 167. (2) [NCERT-I-25] 16
158. (3) [NC-I-33] 158. (3) [NC-I-33]
Bladderwort and venus fly trap are examples of
The gametes are pyriform (pear-shaped) and bear insectivorus plants and cuscuta is a parasite.
two laterally attached flagella. The common forms 168. (4) [NCERT-I-25]
are Ectocarpus, Dictyota, Laminaria, Sargassum
The lengths of the haploid and diploid phases and
and Fucus.
159. (1) whether these phases are free[NC-I-35]
living or dependent 16
159. (1) [NC-I-35] on others, vary among different groups in plants.
Sphagnum are attached to the soil through multi- 169. (4) [NCERT-I-24]
cellular and branched rhizoids. This stage bears 16
160. (1) Bracket fungus - Basidiomycetes
[NC-I-33]
the sex organs.
Ustilago - Smut
160. (1) [NC-I-33]
Puccinia - Rust fungus
The food is stored as floridean starch which is very
similar to amylopectin and glycogen in structure. Agaricus - Mushroom
NLI / 26 NLI / 27
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170. (4) [NCERT-I-24] 170. (4) 181. (2) [NCERT-I 19]
[NCERT-I-24] 18
Asexual spores are generally not found in basidi- Hot springs - Thermoacidophiles
omycetes, but vegetative reproduction by fragmen-
tation is common. The sex organs are absent. 171. (2) Salty areas - [NCERT-I-23]
Halophiles
The basidiospores are exogenously produced.
Bacteria - Rigid cell wall
171. (2) [NCERT-I-23]
Examples of ascomycetes are Aspergillus,  Cyanobacteria - Blooms in water bodies
Claviceps and Neurospore. Many members like  182. (3) [NCERT-I 17] 18
morals and truffles are edible. They are
saprophytic, decomposers, parasitic or coprophil- 172. (3) [NCERT-I-23]
Earlier classification systems included bacteria
ous. blue green algae, fungi, mosses, ferns, gymno-
172. (3) [NCERT-I-23] sperms and the angiosperms under plants. The
Mycelium is septate and branched in Asco- character that unified this whole kingdom was that
mycetes, Basidiomycetes and Deuteromycetes. 173. (3) [NCERT-I-23]
all the organisms included had a cell wall in their
173. (3) [NCERT-I-23] cells.
18
An intervening dikaryotic stage (n+n) i.e. two nu- (n+n)
183. (1) [EXEMPLAR]
clei per cell) occurs such a condition is called a
dikaryon and the phase is called dikaryophase of Gonyaulax are also known as fire algae 18
fungus found in ascomycetes and basidiomycetes. 184. (4) [EXAMPLAR]
174. (1) [NCERT-I-24] Drosophila has been used to study animal genet-
174. (1) [NCERT-I-24]
ics similarly plant genetics uses Neurospora –
Albugo - Parasitic fungi Ascomycetes fungi.
Coenocytic - Phycomycetes 18
185. (3) [AIPMT 1991]
Neurospora - Used extensively in
u te African sleeping sickness is due to trypanosoma
biochemical work
ti t gambiense transmitted by Glossina palpalis.
s SECTION–B– [Part–2]
175. (4)
Basidiomycetes - Puff balls
[NCERT-I-22] t
In 186. (4) [NCERT-I-5] t18I
g h h
Li 175. (4)
Plasmodium is most notorious sporozoan proto- Cellular organisation of the ig
body is the defining fea-
[NCERT-I-22]
L
zoan.
ew ture of life forms
e w
176. (2) N
[NCERT-I-21]
176. (2) Consciousness therefore, N
becomes the defining
[NCERT-I-21]
Majority of euglenoids are fresh water organisms property of living forms
found in stagnant water.
Growth exhibited by non - living objects is by ac-
177. (4) [NCERT-I-21]
cumulation of materical on the surface. In living
177. (4) [NCERT-I-21]
Dinoflagellates appear yellow, green, brown, blue organisms growth exhibited by non- living objects
or red depending on the main pigments present in is by accumulation of material on the surface. In
their cells. living organisms growth is from inside growth there-
fore, can't be taken as a defining property of living
178. (1) [NCERT-I 20] 178. (1) [NCERT-I 20]
organisms. 18
Bacteria reproduce mainly by fission. Under
unfavourable condition they produce spores. They 187. (2) [NCERT-I-8]

also reproduce by sort of sexual reproduction by Since the category is part of overall taxonomic ar-
 rangement it is called the taxonomic category &
adopting primitive type of D.N.A. transfer from one
bacterium to the other.  all categories together constitute the taxonomic
hierarchy . 18
179. (1) [NCERT-I 19]
179. (1) 188. (3) [NCERT-I-9]
[NCERT-I 19]
Cyanobacteria have chlorophyll –a similar to green
Group of order is included in class.
a
plants.
18
180. (4) [NCERT-I 19]
189. (4) [NCERT-I-4]
180. (4) [NCERT-I 19]
Methanogens are present in marshy areas. A multicellular organism grows by celldivision how-
Methanogens are present in the gut of several ru- ever cell division occurs in certain tissues to re-
minant animals such as cows and buffaloes. place last cell
NLI / 28 NLI / 29
All India SBTS–2 [Solution] CRACK NEET 2022 / SCORE BOOSTER / 08-Apr-2022
190. (3) [NCERT-I-5] 190. (3) [NCERT-I-5]

Plants growth throughout their life.

191. (4) [NCERT-I-5] 191. (4) [NCERT-I-5]

We can say that living organisms are self replicat-


ing evolving and self regulating interactive systems
capable of responding to external stimuli

192. (2) [NCERT-I-4] 192. (2) [NCERT-I-4]

In Planaria (flat worms), we observe true regenera


tion, i.e., a fragmented organism regenerates the
lost part of its body and becomes, a new organism

193. (4) [NCERT-I-6]


193. (4) [NCERT-I-6]
In binomial nomenclature, every organism has One
scientific name with two words, a generic and spe-
cific.

194. (3) [NCERT-I-9] 194. (3) [NCERT-I-9]

u te
Plant Datura is placed in family Solanaceae
ti t
s
195. (2) [NCERT-I-13]
t In (2)
195. [NCERT-I-13]

igh
A place where wild animals are kept in protected
L
environments under human care Zoological w park.

196. (2)
Ne
[NCERT-I-13] 196. (2) [NCERT-I-13]

Individual statement of a key is called lead, keys


are taxonomical aid.

197. (1) [NCERT-I-14] 197. (1) [NCERT-I-14]

Flora contains the actual account of habitat and


distribution of plants in a given area

198. (1) [NCERT-I-12] 198. (1) [NCERT-I-12]

NBRI is located at Lucknow.

199. (1) [NCERT-I-7] 199. (1) [NCERT-I-7]

Branch of biology dealing with classification of living


organism is systematics. Based on characteristics,
all living organisms can be classified into different
taxa. This process of classification is taxonomy.

200. (2) [NCERT-I-6] 200. (2) [NCERT-I-6]

Father of taxonomy is Linneaus

NLI / 30

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