‫‪21 Feb 2024, 23:32‬‬

‫ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺗﻤﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﭼﯿﺴﺖ؟‬

‫‪.‬‬

‫ً ﺑﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﺎﯼ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺩﺭ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﻫﺎﯼ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺗﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ‬

‫ﺍﺗﻤﯽ ﻭ ﺗﺒﻌﺎﺕ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭼﻨﺪﯾﻦ ﻣﮑﺎﻧﯿﺰﻡ‬
‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﺍﺩﺳﺎﺯﯼ ﺍﻧﺮﮊﯼ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﯾﻮﺍﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ‬
‫ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺗﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ‬
‫ﻧﯿﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ###‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺗﻤﯽ ﻭ ﺍﻗﻠﯿﻢ‬

‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶﻫﺎﯼ ﺍﺗﻤﯽ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﯾﮋﻩ ﺁﻥﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻮ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪،‬‬

‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺍﯾﺠﺎﺩ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﻗﺘﯽ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺟﻮﯼ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﯾﺶﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺫﺭﺍﺕ ﺭﯾﺰ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺳﻔﺮ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻣﺪﺕ ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﺑﺎﻗﯽ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﯼ ﺟﻮﯼ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻣﯿﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺎﺑﺶ ﺧﻮﺭﺷﯿﺪﯼ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﯿﻦ‬
‫ﻣﯽﺭﺳﺪ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﺑﺪﯾﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺐ ﺑﺮ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﺎﺭﺵ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﮕﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ###‬ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﯿﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﯿﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﯿﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻮﮐﻮﺷﯿﻤﺎ‪،‬‬

 ‫ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﯿﺮﻭﮔﺎﻩ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻓﺎﺟﻌﻪ ﭼﺮﻧﻮﺑﯿﻞ ﻭ ﻓﻮﮐﻮﺷﯿﻤﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺭﺍﺩﯾﻮﺍﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺯﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺯﯾﺴﺖﺑﻮﻡﻫﺎﯼ ﻣﺤﻠﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﯽﮔﺬﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ‬
‫ﺍﯾﻦ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻢ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺍﯾﻂ ﺍﻗﻠﯿﻤﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻧﻤﯽﮔﺬﺍﺭﻧﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺁﻟﻮﺩﮔﯽ ﻧﺎﺷﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﻏﯿﺮﻣﺴﺘﻘﯿﻤﯽ ﺑﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻭﯾﮋﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎﯼ ﮐﺎﺭﺑﺮﯼ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﺿﯽ ﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺍﮐﻮﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ###‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ‬

‫ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺴﯿﺎﺭ‬

‫ﺟﺪﯼ ﻭ ﻭﯾﺮﺍﻧﮕﺮﯼ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﯿﻢ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﻧﻈﺮﯾﻪ "ﺯﻣﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ" ﺗﻮﺿﯿﺢ ﻣﯽﺩﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻧﻔﺠﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ‬
‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻘﺎﺩﯾﺮ ﻋﻈﯿﻤﯽ ﺍﺯ ﺩﻭﺩ ﻭ ﺧﺎﮐﺴﺘﺮ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻮ ﺑﻔﺮﺳﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﮐﻪ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ ﺩﻣﺎﯼ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﯿﻦ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ‬
‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﮒ ﻭ ﻣﯿﺮ ﮔﺴﺘﺮﺩﻩ ﮔﯿﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺣﯿﻮﺍﻧﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﺷﮑﺴﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻻﺕ ﮐﺸﺎﻭﺭﺯﯼ‪ ،‬ﻭ ﻗﺤﻄﯽﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﺳﯿﻊ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬

‫‪ ###‬ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮﯼ‬

‫ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻟﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺗﻤﯽ ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﯽ ﺑﺮ ﺍﻗﻠﯿﻢ‬

‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎﯼ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﻭ ﺣﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﻧﯿﺮﻭﮔﺎﻫﯽ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﯽﺷﻮﻧﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺎﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭﯼ ﺍﺗﻤﯽ‪ .‬ﺗﻼﺵﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﮐﻨﺘﺮﻝ ﺍﻧﺘﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﺭﺍﺩﯾﻮﺍﮐﺘﯿﻮ ﻭ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﯿﺮﯼ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻼﺡﻫﺎﯼ ﻫﺴﺘﻪﺍﯼ‬
‫ﻣﯽﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﯾﻦ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﮐﻤﮏ ﮐﻨﺪ‪.‬‬