DEMONSTR

AT I O N O F
THE
MAMMALIA
N BRAIN
AND EYE
THE MAMMALIAN BRAIN
• The mammalian brain is responsible for controlling and
coordinating various functions of the body. It is the most complex
brain among all vertebrates.
• The cerebrum, which is the front part of the brain, is especially
large in mammals and controls functions such as memory and
learning.
• The brain is composed of neurons, which are the fundamental
unit of the brain and nervous system. The brain receives and sends
signals via neurons to different parts of the body, which helps in
regulating physiological functions and cognitive abilities. The brain
also controls basic autonomic body actions, like breathing,
digestion, heartbeat, that happen automatically.
• The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is a fluid that circulates within the
skull and spinal cord, filling up hollow spaces on the surface of the
brain. The primary function of the CSF is to act as a buffer for the
brain, cushioning mechanical shocks and dampening minor
jolts. The brain is enclosed within the skull, which provides frontal,
lateral and dorsal protection.
• The brain is responsible for thoughts, interpretation and origin of
control for body movements. The brain is also responsible for
emotions, hunger, sleep, and body temperature. The brain is a
complex organ that controls thought, memory, emotion, touch, motor
skills, vision, breathing, temperature, hunger and every process that
regulates our body.
T H E
M A M M A L I A N
E Y E
• The mammalian eye is a complex organ that is responsible for
vision. It is composed of three main layers: the fibrous tunic, the
vascular tunic, and the nervous tunic.

• The fibrous tunic is the outermost layer of the eye and consists of
the cornea and sclera. The cornea is transparent and helps in
refracting light, while the sclera provides protection to the inner
components of the eye.

• The vascular tunic is the middle layer of the eye and includes the
iris, ciliary body, and choroid. The iris controls the amount of light
entering the eye, while the choroid supplies the retinal cells with
oxygen and removes waste products.

• The nervous tunic is the innermost layer of the eye and includes
the retina, which contains photoreceptor cells that convert light into
electrical signals. These signals are then transmitted to the brain via
the optic nerve, which helps in forming visual images.

• The mammalian eye is capable of distinguishing between different

colors and shades of light. It also helps in maintaining the biological
clock of the human body. The mammalian eye is a remarkable organ
that allows us to see the world around us in all its beauty and
complexity.
THANK YOU!

-Ayesha Fatma