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AP Calculus AB
Using the Mean Value Theorem
Learning Objective
Students will be able to
Justify conclusions about functions by applying the MVT over an interval.
Success criteria
• I can verify that the conditions of the MVT have been met.
• I can use the MVT to justify a conclusion about a function’s average rate of change
over an interval and the instantaneous rate of change at a point on that interval. New Vocabulary
• I can interpret solutions to problems involving the MVT. • MVT
Using the Mean Value Theorem
𝒄
Using the Mean Value Theorem
−3−(−1) 2
Average rate of change of 𝑓: = −
3−(−4) 7
The function 𝑓 is continuous and differentiable on the closed interval [0,4]. The table above
gives selected values of 𝑓 on this interval. Which of the following statements must be true?
(A) The minimum value of 𝑓 on [0,4] is 2 .
(B) The maximum value of 𝑓 on [0,4] is 4 .
(C) 𝑓(𝑥) > 0 for 0 < 𝑥 < 4
(D) 𝑓 ′ (𝑥) < 0 for 2 < 𝑥 < 4
(E) There exists 𝑐, with 0 < 𝑐 < 4, for which 𝑓 ′ (𝑐) = 0.
Using the Mean Value Theorem
2018 AP Exam.
𝑔′ 7 − 𝑔′ −3 1 − (−4) 1
= =
7 − −3 10 2
No, the MVT does not guarantee the existence of a value 𝑐 with
the stated properties because 𝑔′ is not differentiable for at
least one point in −3 < 𝑥 < 7
Using the Mean Value Theorem
Practice 17.