cÖkœ t †WUv UªvÝwgkb †gvW(Mode) m¤ú‡K©

Av‡jvPbv Ki|

DËit †WUv UªvÝwgkb †gvWt †WUv KwgDwb‡Kk‡bi mgq †WUv

UªvÝdv‡ii †¶‡Î †WUv cÖev‡ni w`K‡K †WUv UªvÝwgkb †gvW ejv
nq|
‡WUv cÖev‡ni w`‡Ki Dci wfwË K‡i †WUv UªvÝwgkb †gvW‡K wZbwU
fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| G¸‡jv njÑ
(K) wmg‡cø· ( Simplex )
(L) nvd-Wy‡cø· ( Half-Duplex ) Ges
(M) dzjÑWy‡cø· ( Full-Duplex )
(K) wmg‡cø· ( Simplex ) t
†Kej gvÎ GKw`‡K †WUv †cÖi‡Yi †gvW ev cÖ_v‡K ejv nq
wmg‡cø·| wmg‡cø· †gv‡W †KejgvÎ K n‡Z L Gi w`‡K †WUv
†cÖiY Kiv hv‡e| wKš‘ L n‡Z K Gi w`‡K ‡WUv †cÖiY m¤¢e bq|
A_©vr GB e¨e¯’vq †WUv MÖnY A_ev †cÖi‡Yi †h †Kvb GKwU m¤¢e|
D`vniY- †iwWI, wUwf, Kx †evW©, gvDm BZ¨vw`|

K L

[ wPÎ t wmg‡cø· ]
(L) nvd-Wy‡cø· ( Half-Duplex )t GB e¨e¯’vq Dfq w`K
†_‡K †WUv †cÖi‡Yi my‡qvM _v‡K, Z‡e Zv GKB mg‡q m¤¢e bq|
nvd-Wy‡cø· e¨e¯’vq K hLb †WUv †cÖiY Ki‡e L ZLb †KejgvÎ
†mB †WUv Mªnb Ki‡Z cvi‡e, †cÖib Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| K Gi
†cÖiY cÖwµqv m¤úbœ n‡j L †WUv †cÖiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Abyiƒcfv‡e L Gi †cÖiY cÖwµqv PjvKvjxb K †KejgvÎ †WUv
MÖnY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| D`vniY- IqvwK UwK|

K L
[ wPÎ t nvd-Wy‡cø· ]
(M) dzjÑWy‡cø· ( Full-Duplex )t G‡¶‡Î GKB mg‡q
Dfq w`K n‡Z †WUv †cÖi‡Yi e¨e¯’v _v‡K| dzjÑWy‡cø·
e¨e¯’vq K hLb L Gi w`‡K †WUv †cÖiY Ki‡e L I ZLb K
Gi w`‡K †WUv †cÖiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e| D`vniY- †Uwj‡dvb,
†gvevBj|

K L

[ wPÎ t dzjÑWy‡cø· ]
cÖvc‡Ki msL¨v I †WUv MÖn‡Yi Dci wfwË K‡i †WUv
UªvÝwgkb †gvW‡K wZbwU fv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| G¸‡jv n‡jv-

(K) BDwbKv÷ (Unicast)

(L) eªWKv÷ (Broadcast) I
(M) gvwëKv÷ (Multicast)|
(K) BDwbKv÷ (Unicast) t
†h †WUv UªvÝwgkb c×wZ‡Z †cÖi‡Ki †cÖwiZ †WUv †KejgvÎ
GKRb cÖvcK MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K BDwbKv÷ (Unicast)
e‡j| ‡cRvi, d¨vK, †gvevBj,‡Uwj‡dvb,wm‡½j Gm Gg Gm
BZ¨vw` Gi D`vniY|

[wPÎ t BDwbKv÷]
(L) eªWKv÷ (Broadcast) t
†h †WUv UªvÝwgkb c×wZ‡Z †cÖi‡Ki †cÖwiZ †WUv mKj cÖvcK
GKmv‡_ MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K eªWKv÷ (Broadcast) e‡j|
‡iwWI, †Uwjwfkb eªWKv‡÷i D`vniY|

Receiver1

Sender Receiver2

Receiver3
(M) gvwëKv÷ (Multicast) t
†h †WUv UªvÝwgkb c×wZ‡Z †cÖi‡Ki †cÖwiZ †WUv wbw`©ó
KZ¸‡jv cÖvcK MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡i Zv‡K gvwëKv÷
(Multicast) e‡j| wfwWI Kbdv‡iwÝs, P¨vwUs
gvwëKv‡÷i D`vniY|
Receiver1

Sender Receiver2

Receiver3