You are on page 1of 7

THE THINKING FLOW

The Thinking Flow starts with an intention with an elaboration.

What is elaboration?
An act of questioning and reasoning information and ideas to further
explore a definitive description.

What is intention?
Information and ideas that have been consumed, comprehended, and
wanted to be communicated.

An intention is followed by a voice.

What is voice?
A noun that points out to the verbally communicated information and
ideas.
1. Active
An adjective that points out to the noun voice which highlights the
deed the subject does to/for the object.

S+V+O

2. Passive
An adjective that points out to the noun voice which highlights the
deed done for/to the object by the subject.

O + be + done + V + by + S

3. Neutral
An adjective that points out to the noun voice which highlights the
deed done by the subject without the object.

S+V

A voice is followed by a function.

What is function?
A noun that refers to the result of structuring information and ideas.

1. Simple
An adjective that points out to the noun function which displays
habits, opinions, facts, and general statements.

2. Continuous (sedang)
An adjective that points out to the noun function which highlights
the accuracy of an action denominated by the specificity of the
time.

3. Perfect (sudah)
An adjective that points out to the noun function which validates
achievement.

4. Perfect Continuous (sudah sedang / udah bakal)


An adjective that points out to the noun function which validates
achievement with the accuracy of an action denominated by the
specificity of the time.

A function is followed by a tense.

What is tense?
A noun that refers to the result of the indication of time.

1. Past
2. Present
3. Future

The most basic structure of a sentence is S + V.

Sentence can be define as pelaku melakukan.


SIMPLE ASPECT
Active voice
Present

S + V auxiliary (do/be) + V/N/A


To do = Do, does
To be = Is, am, are
I do eat an apple.
I eat an apple.

She does eat an apple.


She eats an apple.

I am a human.
I am a girl.

She is pretty.

Past
S + V auxiliary (do/be) + V/N/A
To do = Did
To be = Was, were

I did buy a towel.


I bought a towel.

She was amazed.

They were doctors.

Future
S + V auxiliary (do/be) + V/N/A
To do = Will do
To be = Will be

I will do run.
I will run.

I will be an artist.

I will be happy.
I will be better.
Continuous Aspect
Present

S + Sedang + V auxiliary + V/N/A + adverb of time


Sedang = is/am/are
To be = being
To do = doing

I am doing play basketball twice a day. (V)


I am playing basketball twice a day.

I am being a bitch right now. (N)

I am being sleepy right now. (A)


I am being bitchy right now.

Past
S + Sedang + V auxiliary + V/N/A + adverb of time
Sedang = was/were
To be = being
To do = doing

I was doing play basketball yesterday. (V)


I was playing basketball yesterday.

They were being mean 2 years ago. (A)

Future
S + Sedang + V auxiliary + V/N/A + adverb of time
Sedang = Will be
To be = being
To do = doing

He will be doing play basketball tomorrow. (V)


He will be playing basketball tomorrow.
Perfect Aspect
Present
S + Sudah + V auxiliary + V/N/A
Sudah = Have/Has
To be = been
To do = done

I have done play basketball. (V)


I have played basketball.

I have played basketball when you were still suck in playing soccer.

He has been a doctor. (N)

He has been a doctor when I was still a baby.

They have been lazy. (A)


They have been lazy when she was working hard.

Past
S + Sudah + V auxiliary + V/N/A
Sudah = Had
To be = been
To do = done

They had done meet twice before. (V)


They had met twice before.

He had been a pilot. (N)

She had been busy. (A)

Future
S + Sudah + V auxiliary + V/N/A
Sudah = Will have
To be = been
To do = done

I will have done eat. (V)


I will have eaten.
We will have been heroes. (N)
They will have been kids.

She will have been drunk. (A)

Perfect Continuous Aspect


Present

S + Sudah Sedang + V auxiliary + V/N/A + Adv. of time


Sudah sedang = Have/has been
To do = doing
To be = being

She has been doing work this past month. (V)


She has been working this past month when I was deciding to get a
job.

I have been being a bitch this past month. (N)

I have been being quiet the whole day. (A)

Past
S + Sudah Sedang + V auxiliary + V/N/A + Adv. of time
Sudah sedang = Had been
To do = doing
To be = being

She had been doing paint last night. (V)


She had been painting when I was studying last night.

They had been being students when I was a baby. (N)

I had been being dizzy when I do my homework. (A)


I had been being dizzy when my teacher gives me homework.

Future
S + Sudah Sedang + V auxiliary + V/N/A + Adv. of time
Sudah sedang = Will have been
To do = doing
To be = being

He will have been doing run when I arrived at home. (V)


He will have been running when I arrived at home.

I will have been being a psychologist when my friend was going to take
a master degree. (N)

He will have been being mad when they forced him to drink. (A)

That wood will have been being a table when a carpenter chopped it.

You might also like