Engineering Drawing I (Departmental Exam) Flashcards - Quizlet

2/25/24, 6:17 PM Engineering Drawing I (Departmental Exam) Flashcards | Quizlet
Engineering Drawing I (Departmental Exam) Study

Arts and Humanities
Engineering Drawing I (Departmental

Exam)
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Terms in this set (196)
is an applied science, and communication of physical

Engineering
facts must be complete and accurate
are made up of lines that represent the surfaces,

Drawings
edges, and contours of objects
is done by sketching the lines with no instruments

Freehand drawing
other than pencils and erasers
Instrument drawing is the standard method of expression
Delineation of the shape of is the primary element of graphic communication

a part, assemble, or
structure
designates the method of projection resulting in a view

Pictorial representation that shows the object approximately as it would be
seen by the eye
Axonometric Oblique Three main divisions of pictorial projection

Perspective
is projection in which only one plane is used, the

Axonometric projection
object being turned so that three faces show
Isometric Dimetric Main Axonometric positions

Trimetric
is a pictorial method used principally for objects with

circular or curved features only on one face or on
Oblique Projection
parallel faces; and for such objects, the oblique is easy
to draw and dimension
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gives a result identical with what the eye or single-lens

Engineering Drawingcamera
Perspective projection I (Departmental
would record Exam)
is the process of developing plans, schemes, directions
Design
and specifications for something new
where the earliest records of the screw are found (278

Writings of Archimedes
to 212 BC)
Sir Joseph Whitworth made the first attempt to set a uniform standard in 1841
is any drawing used to give information for the

Working drawing manufacture or construction of a machine or the
erection of a structure
Drawing surface may be the table top itself, or a separate board
is made in a variety of qualities and any be had in

Drawing paper
sheets or rolls
are thin papers, natural or transparentized, on which

Tracing papers drawings are traced, in pencil or in, and from which
blueprints or similar contact print scan be made
is used for inked tracings and specially made pencil

Tracing cloth
drawings or tracings
is usually attached to the drawing board by means of

Scotch drafting plate, with a short piece stuck across
Drawing plate
each corner or with tape along the entire edge of the
paper
made with thin heads and steel points screwed into

best Thumbtacks
them
Basic instrument is the graphite lead pencil, made in various harnesses
Drawing pencils are graded by numbers and letters
soft rubber eraser; useful for cleaning paper and cloth

of finger marks and smears; is recommended for
Artgum
general cleaning of the large areas of drawing or for
removing pencil lines from an inked drawing
is finely ground carbon in suspension, with natural or

Drawing ink
synthetic gum added to make the mixture waterproof
are made of transparent celluloid (fiberloid) or other

Engineering
Triangles Drawingplastic
I (Departmental
material Exam)
are made in a variety of graduations to meet the
Scales
requirements of many different kinds of work
Mechanical Engineer's are divided and numbered so that fractions of inches

Scales represent inches
are divided into decimals with 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60,
Civil Engineer's Scales
and 80 divisions to the inch.
Architect's Scales divided into proportional feet and inches
called irregular curves or F curves; are used for curved

Curved rulers
lines of than circle arcs
are drawn with the triangle, which is set against the T

Vertical lines
square
are used for transferring measurements and for

Dividers
dividing lines into any number of equal parts
Ruling pen is for inking straight lines and non-circular curves
French curve is a guiding edge for non circular curves
are drawn by using the straight edge of T square or

Straight lines
one of the triangles
Parallel lines may be required in any positions
is used in many ways to simplify construction and save

Diagonal
drafting time
is generated by a point moving in a constantly

Curved line changing direction, according to some mathematical
or graphic law
is a plane curve generated by a point so moving that

Parabola its distance from a fixed point, called the "focus", is
always equal to its distance from a straight line
is a plane curve generated by a moving so that the

Engineering Drawingdifference
I (Departmental Exam)
of its distances two fixed points is a
constant; is generated by a point moving so that the
Hyperbola
difference of its distances from two fixed points is
constant and equal to the transverse axis of the
hyperbola
is the curve generated by the motion a point on the

Cycloid circumference of a circle rolled a plane along a
straight line
is the curve generated rolled on the outside of another

Epicycloid
circle
is the curve generated rolled on the inside of another

Hypocycloid
circle
is the spiral curve traced by a point on a taut cord

Involute
unwinding from around a polygon or circle
is the plane curve generated by a point moving

Spiral of Archimedes uniformly along a straight line while the line revolves
about a fixed point with uniform angular velocity
is a space curve generated by a point moving

uniformly along a straight line while the line revolves
uniformly about another line as an axis; is generated by
Helix a point moving around and along the surface of a
cylinder or cone with a uniform angular velocity about
the axis, and with a uniform linear velocity in the
direction of the axis
consisting of a set of two or more separate views of an

object taken from different directions, generally at
Orthographic views
right angles to each other and arranged relative to
each other in a definite way
which the object is oriented behind and projected

Pictorial view
upon a single plane
is the method of representing the exact shape of an

Engineering Drawingobject
I (Departmental Exam)from two or more
by dropping perpendiculars
Orthographic projection sides of the object to planes, generally at right angles
to each other; collectively, the views on these planes
describe the object completely
is the difference in elevation between any two points,

Height measured as the perpendicular distance between a
pair of horizontal planes that contain the points
is the positional distance left to right between any two

Width points measured as the perpendicular distance
between a pair of profile planes containing the points
is the positional distance front to rear between any two

Depth points measured as the perpendicular distance
between two frontal planes containing the points
are classified according to their space relationship with

Surfaces
the planes of projection
which are the axes of symmetry for all symmetrical

views or portions of views; is a fine, dark line
composed of alternate long and short dashes and is
Center lines used to represent axes of symmetrical part and to
denote centers; are used to indicate axes of
symmetrical objects or features, bolt circles, and paths
of motion
Axonometric oblique Three main divisions of pictorial drawing

perspective
is theoretically orthographic projection in which only

Axonometric projection one plane is used, the object being turned so that
three faces show
any line parallel to the edge of the cube, whose

Isometric line
projection is thus parallel to an isometric axis
the planes of the faces of the cube and all planes

Isometric planes
parallel to them
View spacing is necessary so that the drawing will be balanced
is the medium through which the shape information on

Engineering
Visualization Drawinga Idrawing
(Departmental Exam)
is translated to give the reader an
understanding of the object represented
means the contour limits of a surface or combination

area of tangent and bi-faces as seen in the different
orthographic views
represents an object as it appears to an observer

Perspective drawing
stationed at a particular position relative to it
is shown in true shape when the direction of view is

Plane surface
perpendicular to the surface
is made with the direction of observation

Normal view
perpendicular to the edge view
must show which portions of the object are solid

Sectional view
material and which are spaces
is one in which the cutting plane passes entirely across

Full section the object so that the resulting view is completely in
section
is a view sometimes used for symmetrical objects in

Half section which one half is drawn in section and the other half as
a regular exterior view
are used whenever restricted space for the section or

Removed sections the dimensioning of it prevents the use of an ordinary
rotated section
shows the normal view of a cutting plane that is in a

Auxiliary section position on an inclined feature so as to reveal the
interior
Assembly section is made up of a combination of parts
is eliminated from the ribs as if the cutting plane were

Cross-hatching just in front of them or as if they had been temporarily
removed and replaced after the section was made
may be considered to be generated by the motion of a

Surface
line: the generatrix
is a polyhedron whose bases or ends are parallel

Engineering Drawingpolygons
and whose lateral faces are parallelograms;
Prism
has two bases, which are parallel equal polygons, and
three or more lateral faces, which are parallelograms
Right prism is one whose lateral are rectangles
Axis of a prism is a straight line connecting centers of the bases
is that portion of a prism lying between one of its

bases and a plane which cuts all its lateral edges; if
Truncated prism
one end is cut off to form an end not parallel to the
bases
is a polyhedron whose base is a polygonal plane and

whose other surfaces are triangular planes meeting at
Pyramid a point called the "vertex"; has a polygon for a base,
and triangular lateral faces intersecting at a common
point
is a line passing through the vertex and the midpoint of

Axis
the base
Altitude is a perpendicular from the vertex to the base
is that portion of a pyramid lying between the base

Truncated pyramid
and a cutting plane which cuts all the lateral edges
is that portion of a pyramid lying between the base

Frustum of a pyramid and a cutting plane parallel to the base which cuts all
the lateral edges
is a single-curved surface generated by the motion of

a straight-line generatrix remaining parallel to itself
and constantly intersecting a curved directrix; is
Cylinder
generated by a straight line moving in contact with a
curve line and always remaining parallel to its previous
position or to the axis
is that portion of a cylinder which ties between one of

Truncated cylinder its bases and a cutting plane which cuts all the
elements
is a single-curved surface generated by the movement,

Engineering Drawingalong
I (Departmental
a curved directrix, ofExam)
a straight-line generatrix,
Cone one point of which is fixed; is generated by a straight
line moving in contact with a curved line, and passing
through a fixed point, the vertex of the cone
is the base, and the fixed point is the vertex of the

Directrix
cone
is that portion of a cone lying between the base and a

Truncated cone
cutting plane which cuts all the elements
is that portion of a cone lying between the base and a

Frustum of a cone cutting plane parallel to the base which cuts all the
elements
Development of a right is evidently a rectangle whose width is the altitude and

cylinder length the rectified circumference
is a circular sector with a radius equal to the slant

Development of a right
height of the cone and an arc equal in length to the
circular-cone
circumference of its base
is used in finishing the raw edges of the end of the

Hemming
duct
provides for the shrinkage of the casting by making the

Patternmaker pattern oversize, using a "shrink rule" for his
measurements
is usually made as a single drawing of the machined

Casting drawing casting, with dimensions for both the patternmaker and
the machinist
are made by forcing molten metal under pressure into

Die castings
a steel die mounted in a special die-casting machine
are made by heating metal to make it plastic and then

Forgings forming it to shape on a power hammer with or without
the aid of special steel dies
Drop forgings are the most common and are made in dies of the kind
produces parts machined from stock material and

Machine shop finishes castings, forgings. etc., requiring machined
surfaces
is a long, tapered bar with a series of cutting edges

Engineering
Broach Drawing(teeth),
I (Departmental Exam)a small amount of
each successively removing
material until the last edge forms the shape desired
uses a variety of small tools, both in powered machines

Shop
and as hand tools
is used to give the distance between two points, lines,

or planes, or between some combination of points,
Dimension
lines and planes; is a geometric characteristic such as
diameter, length, angle or center distance
refer the dimension to the view when the dimension is

placed outside the view; is a fine, dark solid line that
Extension lines
extends from a point on the drawing to which a
dimension refers
refer the word statement of the note to the proper

Leader and arrowhead
place on the drawing
are dimension lines, arrowheads. extension lines,

Lines and symbols
leaders, numerical values, notes, finish marks, etc.
is used at the pointing end of the leader but never at

Arrowhead
the note end
should be drawn at an angle to contrast with the

Leaders
principal lines of the drawing
Taper means the surface of a cone frustum
is a deviation from the vertical, such as is found on the

Batter sides of retaining walls, piers, etc., and slope is a
deviation from the horizontal
should be dimensioned by giving the radius on the

Arcs
view that shows the true shape of the curve
is the degree of accuracy necessary to ensure the

Precision
functioning of a part as intended
is the allowable variation for any given size and

Tolerance provides a practical means of achieving the precision
required
tongue is to slide longitudinally in the slot
is the designation that is used for the purpose of

Engineering
Nominal size Drawinggeneral
identification; is a close approximation to
standard size without any specified tolerance
Size is a designation of magnitude
is an intentional difference between the maximum

Allowance material limits of mating parts; is the minimum
clearance space intended between mating parts
is a fine, dark, solid line terminated by arrowheads,

Dimension lines
which indicate the direction and extent of a dimension
are derived by the application of allowances and

Basic size
tolerances
Arrowheads indicate the extent of dimensions
Design size are derived by the application of tolerances
is the total permissible variation of a size or the

Tolerances
difference between the limits
is the maximum and minimum sized indicated by a

Limits
tolerance dimension
is a ridge of uniform section in the form of a helix on

Screw thread
the external or internal surface of a cylinder
External thread is a thread on the outside of a member as on a shaft
Internal thread is a thread on the inside of a member as in a hole
Major diameter is the largest diameter of a screw thread
Minor diameter is the smallest of a screw thread
is the distance from a point on a screw thread to a

Pitch corresponding point on the next thread measured
parallel to the axis
is the diameter of an imaginary cylinder passing

through the threads so as to make equal the widths of
Pitch diameter
the threads and widths of the spaces cut by the
cylinder
is the distance a screw thread advances axially in one

Lead
turn
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is the angle included between the sides of the thread

Engineering
Angle of thread Drawingmeasured
in a plane through the axis of the screw
is the bottom surface joining the sides of two adjacent

Root
threads
Crest is the top surface joining the two sides of a thread
is the surface of the thread that connects the crest with

Side
the root
Axis of screw is the longitudinal center line through the screw
is the distance between the crest and the root of the

Depth of thread
thread measured normal to the axis
is the cross section of thread cut by a plane containing

Form of thread
the axis
Buttress Thread is designed to transmit power in one direction only
is the distance parallel to the axis between

Pitch of Thread
corresponding points on adjacent threads
are used to represent threads of small diameter under

Thread symbols
approximately 1 diameter on the drawing
is generally used to denote a 'through bolt' which has a

Bolt head on one end and is passed through clearance
holes in two or more aligned parts
is a steel rod threaded on both ends and is screwed

Stud into place with a pipe wrench preferably with a stud
driver
is a screw with or without a head which is screwed

through one member and whose special point is
Set screw
forced against another member to prevent motion
between the two parts
are used to prevent relative movement between shafts

Keys and wheels, coupling, cranks and similar machine parts
attached to or supported by shafts
are regarded as permanent fastening as distuingished

Rivets
from movable fastenings such as bolts
is a mechanical device designed to store energy when

Engineering
Spring Drawingdeflected
I (Departmental
and to return theExam)
equivalent amount of
energy when released
is used for transporting liquids and gases and for

Pipe
structural elements such as columns, handrails
are used to join adjacent length of pipe and frequently

Pipe fittings also to provide change of direction and to provide
branch connections
are used to stop or to regulate the flow of fluids in a

Valves
pipeline
Check valves are used to limit the flow of fluids to one direction only
full-sized straightway opening which offer small

Gate valves
resistance to the flow of fluids
is the term that should be applied only to a drawing

Mechanical drawing
made with drawing instruments
Engineering drawing and are broad terms widely used to denote the graphic
engineering drafting language
is a broad term that adequately suggest the scope of

Technical drawing
graphic language
is a term sometimes applied generally to drawings for

Engineering graphics
technological use
Technical sketching is a freehand expression of graphic language
is the term applied to the reading of the language

Blueprint reading
from drawings made by others
Accuracy no drawing if of maximum usefulness if it's not accurate
is not attained by hurrying, it is unsought by-product of

Speed
intelligent and continuous work
the draftsman should remember that his drawing is a

Legibility means of communication to others and it must be clear
and legible in order to serve its purpose well
if a drawing is to be accurate and legible it must also

Neatness
be clean
erasers are available in many degrees of hardness and

Engineering
Erasing Drawingabrasiveness
Erasing shield is used to protect lines near those being erased
saves time and is essential if much drafting is being

Electric erasing machine
done
is useful for removing eraser crumbs without smearing

Dusting brush
the drawing
is a thin transparent paper upon which drawings are

Tracing paper made for the purpose of reproducing by blueprinting
or by other similar process
is a thin transparent muslin fabric, size with a starch

Tracing cloth compound or plastic to provide a good working
surface for pencil or ink
Speedball pens are excellent for gothic letters
Barch-Payzant Lettering is available in eleven sizes ranging from 000 (very

Pen coarse) to 8 (very fine)
is available in both plain and ballpoints and has a

Henry Tank Pen simple device under the pen to hold ink and prevent
the nibs from spreading
is also available in a wide range of sizes, and is highly

Leroy Pen
recommended
commonly made 1/8 high, with a space between lines

Capital letters
of lettering from 3/5 to the full height of the letters
are available in a variety of shapes and sizes, are

provided with sets of holes in which the pencil is
Lettering triangles
inserted and the guidelines produced by moving the
triangle with the pencil point along the T-square
Braddock-Rowe Lettering is convenient for drawing guidelines for lettering and

Triangle dimension figures, and also for drawing section lines
is an ingenious transparent plastic device composed of

Ames Lettering Instrument
a frame holding a disk containing 3 columns of holes
were evolved during the 18th century by the type of

Engineering
Modern Drawingfounders;
Roman Letters I (Departmental Exam)
the letters used in most modern
newspapers, magazines, and books are of this style
Stump letters known as lower case italics
is a location in space or on a drawing and has no

Point
width, height or depth
is the shortest distance between two points, and is

Straight line
commonly referred to simply as a line
Angle is formed by two intersecting lines
Complimentary angle two angles that has a total of 90 degrees
Supplementary angle two angles that has a total of 180 degrees
is a plane figure bounded by three straight sides, and

Triangle
the sum of the interior angles is always 180 degrees
if the triangle is inscribed in a semi-circle and its

Right triangle
hypotenuse coincides with the diameter
Triangular prism has a triangular base
Rectangular prism has a rectangular base
Oblique prism has faces and lateral edges oblique to the base
Right pyramid if the axis is perpendicular to the base
Triangular pyramid has a triangular base
Square pyramid has a square base
Frustum pyramid if a portion near the vertex has been cut off
is generated by a circle revolving about one of its

Sphere
diameters
is generated by a circle revolving about an axis which

Torus
is eccentric to the curve
Projection is a view conceived to be drawn onto a plane
Projectors this view is obtained by drawing perpendiculars
Frontal plane upon which the front view is projected
Horizontal plane upon which the top view is projected
Profile plane upon which the side view is projected

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2/25/24, 6:17 PM Engineering Drawing I (Departmental Exam) Flashcards | Quizlet

Engineering Drawing I (Departmental Exam) Study

Engineering Drawing I (Departmental

Terms in this set (196)

is an applied science, and communication of physical

are made up of lines that represent the surfaces,

is done by sketching the lines with no instruments

Instrument drawing is the standard method of expression

Delineation of the shape of is the primary element of graphic communication

designates the method of projection resulting in a view

Axonometric Oblique Three main divisions of pictorial projection

is projection in which only one plane is used, the

Isometric Dimetric Main Axonometric positions

is a pictorial method used principally for objects with

gives a result identical with what the eye or single-lens

where the earliest records of the screw are found (278

is any drawing used to give information for the

Drawing surface may be the table top itself, or a separate board

is made in a variety of qualities and any be had in

are thin papers, natural or transparentized, on which

is used for inked tracings and specially made pencil

is usually attached to the drawing board by means of

made with thin heads and steel points screwed into

Basic instrument is the graphite lead pencil, made in various harnesses

Drawing pencils are graded by numbers and letters

soft rubber eraser; useful for cleaning paper and cloth

is finely ground carbon in suspension, with natural or

are made of transparent celluloid (fiberloid) or other

Mechanical Engineer's are divided and numbered so that fractions of inches

Architect's Scales divided into proportional feet and inches

called irregular curves or F curves; are used for curved

are drawn with the triangle, which is set against the T

are used for transferring measurements and for

Ruling pen is for inking straight lines and non-circular curves

French curve is a guiding edge for non circular curves

are drawn by using the straight edge of T square or

Parallel lines may be required in any positions

is used in many ways to simplify construction and save

is generated by a point moving in a constantly

is a plane curve generated by a point so moving that

is a plane curve generated by a moving so that the

is the curve generated by the motion a point on the

is the curve generated rolled on the outside of another

is the curve generated rolled on the inside of another

is the spiral curve traced by a point on a taut cord

is the plane curve generated by a point moving

is a space curve generated by a point moving

consisting of a set of two or more separate views of an

which the object is oriented behind and projected

is the method of representing the exact shape of an

is the difference in elevation between any two points,

is the positional distance left to right between any two

is the positional distance front to rear between any two

are classified according to their space relationship with

which are the axes of symmetry for all symmetrical

Axonometric oblique Three main divisions of pictorial drawing

is theoretically orthographic projection in which only

any line parallel to the edge of the cube, whose

the planes of the faces of the cube and all planes

View spacing is necessary so that the drawing will be balanced

is the medium through which the shape information on

means the contour limits of a surface or combination