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Physics Formula ICSE 10 Class Standard Chapter-Wise

February 16, 2020 by PANDEY TUTORIAL

Physics Formula ICSE 10 Class Standard Chapter-Wise. Applicable in All publications of ICSE Class-10 Physics. Formula of ICSE
Physics Class 10 is very important to solve the problems. Concise Selina Publishers Physics Formula for ICSE Class 10. we advice you to
view ICSE class-10 mathematics formula chapter-wise.

Physics Formula ICSE 10 Class Standard Chapter-Wise

Important unit is given for ICSE Class 10 Physics Formula Topics.

Chapter -1 Force

Newton'ssecondlaw FaAp/At Forceisdirectlyproportionaltotherateofchange

ofmomentumandindirectlyproportionaltorate
ofchangeoftime
Momentum p=mV Momentumistheproductofmassandvelocity
Changeinmomentum Ap=A(mu)ormAv
Rateofchangeof Ap =Amu/At
momentum At
Rateofchangeof Ap Force=MassXAcceleration
momentum Ar
1N=10°Dynes NewtonistheSIunitandDyneisCGSUnit
Gravitationalunitof amg
force

Equationofmotion

2082
Smut+
v2aum2as
1Nm=10°dynescm
1kgfXm=9.8Nm
1gfXcm=980dynecm

Principleofmoments simGekwsemoments

=Sumanticlockwise
moments

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Chapter-2 Work Power energy

Work W=Fxs Workdone=ForceX

Displacement
Work W=FSCose Whentheworkdonebytheforce
whenthedisplacementisnot
alongtheforce
PositiveWork W=FS When6=0,examplePositive
workdonebyaforceofgravityin
freefall
Teroworkcone [W=FSCos®,when@=90,W= Workconov.onamoleis

carryingsomeloadonhishead
moveshorizontaliv.

More•Teroworkconeov

centripetalforce.
Negativeworkdone W=-FS Workconos-ypwhen~=180

ExamplewhenaballisthrownGo

inthear

Workdonebyforceof W=FXS=mgh

gravity
Unitofwork W=FS=1joule=1N*1m
Kilojoules=1000Joules
CGSUnitofwork 1erg=1dynex1cm
ConversionofJoulesto1Joule=10erg IN=10°dyneand1m=10cm
ergs ¿1Joule=10'X10°=10°erg
rower Therateofdoingworkiscalled
Dower

Powerisalsotheproductofforce FrS
andaveragespeed
Pa: =FXV
Unitofpower SIUnitofpowerisWatts
1Wattm 1joule=js
ConversionofSiunitto 1Watt=¡S'=10'ergsS
CGSUnits
1HP=746W=0.746kW
Energy Theenergyofabodyistheabilityto
dowork
Unitofenergy 1Watthour=1wattx1hour
=1]SX3600s=3.6kJ
1Kilowatthour=3.6X10°J
Heatenergy Heatenerevisusualymeasuredin

calorie.1Calorieofheatenergy
requiredtoraisethetemperature
of1gofwaterfrom14.5°Cto15.5°

RelationshipofCalorie 1]=0.24Calorie
andJoule 1Calorie=4.18Joule
1kiloCalorie=4180Joule
Electronvolt TheEnergyofatomicparticleisvery
small.Itismeasuredintermsof
electronvolt(eV)
1eV=1.6X108J

Kineticenergy Theenergyprocessedbyabodybyvirtue
ofitsdateormotion

Thekineticenergypossessedbyamoving
bodycanbemeasuredastheamountof

workwhichthemovingbodycanperform
beforeitcomestorest

Measurementof

kineticenergy
kelationshipbetween
momentumandkinetic
DEmowereDischemomenamm
Cherry
"p=v(2mK)
K=R°
2m

Workenergytheorem Workdonebyaforceonamovingbodyis
equaltotheincreaseinkineticenergy.

Proof W=FXS
v2-u?=2as
fromtheequationofmotion

OnSimplificationu?-u?
2a

aW=maX(-
2a
W=
¿(mut)-¿(mut)
W=Kf-Ki
TypesofKineticenergyTranslationalkineticenergy Carmovineinastraight

Freefalingobject
Rotationalkineticenergy Spinningtop

Vibrationalkineticenergy movementtoandirofrom

ameanpostionexamole

pluckingaguitarstring

Potentialenergy Energypossessedbyabodyatrest
Formsofpotential Mechanicalpotentialenergy
energy Gravitationalpotentialenergy
Elasticpotentialenergy
Gravitationalpotential Uamgh
energy
Conservationofenergyandenergydegradation
Energydegradation Thegradualdecreaseofusefulenergydue
toradiationloss,frictionallossetciscalled
degradationofenergy
Lawofconservationof Energycanneitherbecreatedor
energy destroyed

Chapter-3 Machines

Load Theresistiveoropposiveforcetobe
overcomebyamachineiscalledload
Effort Theforceappliedonthemachineto
overcometheloadiscalledEffort
MechanicalAdvantage RatioofLoadtoeffort
MechanicalAdvantageMA MA= Load(2)
Effort(E)
VelocityRatioVR VR=VelocityofeffortVE
Veocitrolloadvi
Theratioofthevelocityof
efforttothevelocityofload
VelocityofLoad d,isthedistancemovedby
theLoadintimet
VelocityofEffort d,isthedistancemovedby

theEffortintimet
VelocityRatioVR V.=dL/dE Notevelocityratiohasnounit
asit'saratio
Workinput Theworkdoneonthemachinebythe
effort
WorkOutput Theworkdonebythemachineonthe
load
Efficiency(n) Theratiooftheusefulworkdonebythe Efficiency(n)
machinetotheworkputintothe =WorkOutput/WorkInput
machinebytheeffort
Idealmachine Amachineinwhichthereisnolossof Theefficiencyofanideal
energyinanymanner machineis100%
ActualMachine Anactualmachinehasanefficiency
alwayslessthan100%becausethe
movingpartsareneitherweightlessor
_trictionles

Stringsarenotperfectlyelasticandthe
differentpartsarenotrigid
RelationshipbetweenefficiencyMA=VRXn
mechanicaladvantageand
velocityratio
GaSSETLOVE Fulcrumisinbetweentheeffortand SeeSaw,Plier,crowbar,
loadEffortandLoadareinthesame
direction
MAcanbe<1m1or>1

Class2Lever Mechanicaladvantageoftheleveris Bottleopener,Nutcracker

always>1
classstever EffortisinbetweenthefulcrumandtheSugartongs,Knifespade
loadMAisalways<1

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Inclined Plane and Gear (Not n syllabus-2021)

MAandVRofaninclinedplaneVR=MA=. Thisistrueintheabsenceoffriction

Gear Awheelwithteetharoundits
rim
GearRatio GearRatio= WhereNaisthenumberofteethinthe
drivingandNbisthenumberofteeth

Relationshipbetweennumber
Na
ofteeth,radiusandthespeed
ofrotation

Pulley
SingleFixedPulley Apulleywhichhasitsaxisof
rotationfixednpostionk

calledfixedpulley

MA..

SingleMovablepulley
Apulleywhoseaxisof
rotationbnotfixedin
positioniscalledamovable
pulley.Itisalsocalledasa
Morcemultiones

MA=

CombinationPulleys Onefixedandothermovable
Pulleys
MAVR=2*
106

BlockandTacklepulley MA=

VR=nd

Chapter-4 Refraction of Light at plane surface

TheSnell'slawsofrefractionare:

1.Theincidentray,therefractedrayandthenormalatthepointof
incidence,alllieinthesameplane.

2.Theratioofthesineoftheangleofincidencetothesineofthe
angleofrefractionisconstantforthepairofthegivenmedia.

sini

sinr

whereallisknownastherefractiveindexofthesecondmediumwith
respecttothefirstmedium.

Refractive Index = (Speed of Light in Vacuum)/(Speed of Light In Medium)

Delta δ=(i¹ + i²) – (r¹ +r²)

r¹ +r² =A

i¹ + i² =A + δ

δ(min) = 2 i-A

Chapter-5 Refraction through a lens

Sign Convention

The axis along which the distances are measured is called as the principal axis. These distances are measured from the optical centre of
the lens.

All the distances which are measured along the direction of the incident ray of the light are taken positive, while the distances opposite to
the direction of the incident ray are taken as negative.

and All the lengths that are measured above the principal axis are taken positive, while the length below the principal axis is considered
negative.

The focal length of the convex lens is taken positive and that of concave lens is negative.

(Derivation of Lens formula not in syllabus-2021)

where The distance of the object from the optical centre is called the object distance (u).

and The distance of the image from the optical centre is called the image distance (v).

The distance of the principal focus from the optical centre is called the focal length (f).

Magnification ‘m’ is the ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object.

Magnification ‘m’ = ( Hight of Image)/ ( hight of Object)

Magnification ‘m’ = -v / u

Power of lens = 1 / focal length (in Metre)

Chapter-7 Sound

Chapter-8 Current Electricity

Chapter-9 Household Circuits

Chapter-10 electro-magnetism (Not in syllabus-2021)

Right hand thumb rule determines the direction of magnetic field around a current carrying wire.

It states that if we hold the current carrying conductor in right hand such that the thumb points in the direction of flow of current, then the
fingers encircle the wire in the direction of the magnetic fields lines.

Chapter-11 Calorimetry

(Numericals on specific heat is in syllabus-2021 but Numericals on Latent heat is not in syllabus-2021)

Chapter-12 Radioactivity

Atomic Number (Z) = Number of Proton = Number of Electron (if atom is neutral)

To calculate atomic mass

Atomic Mass (A) = Mass of Nucleus

Atomic Mass (A) = Number of Proton + Number of Neutron

Atomic Mass (A) = Number of Electron + Number of Neutron

Atomic Mass (A) = Atomic Number (Z) + Number of Neutron

To calculate neutron

Number of Neutron = Atomic Mass (A) – Atomic Number (Z)

Number of Neutron = Atomic Mass (A) – Number of Proton

Number of Neutron = Atomic Mass (A) – Number of Electron

Law of Emission

When an An alpha particle emmit :the atomic number decreases by 2 and mass number decreases by 4 in new element.

When A beta particle emmit : The atomic number increases by one, but mass number does not change in new element .

Gamma particle: it does not change anything in the nucleus

Nuclear Energy

(Nuclear fission and nuclear fusion Exercise of Radioactivity is not in syllabus-2021)

1 amu = 931 MeV

E = mc² where m is mass and c is velocity of light

1 Kg Mass = 9×1016 j or 2.5 x 1010 KW H

–: End of Physics Formula for ICSE class-10 Chapter-Wise :–

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2 thoughts on “Physics Formula ICSE 10 Class Standard Chapter-Wise”

vaishali kurdikar
January 21, 2021 at 4:50 pm

Dear Sir ,
can we get the PDF of the formulae compilation

Reply

PANDEY TUTORIAL
January 22, 2021 at 9:58 am

Dear student / well wisher

It is advice to you write the formula on your note book with your hand writing twice or thrice and also on a chart which help
you memorise the formula . Put chart on study table we do not provide pdf.
thanks
icsehelp

Reply

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