ENGINEERS & DOCTORS INN

PHYSICS XI (FORMULAE---P a g e | 1)
Chapter no 2 𝑑
Variation in g due to depth, g’ = g [ 1 − ]
𝑅𝑒
Cosine Law, R=√𝐴2 + 𝐵2 + 2𝐴𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠 
𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝐴 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝐵 𝑆𝑖𝑛 𝐶
Sine Law, = = Elevator is moving downward, T = mg – ma
𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
Rectangular components, Ax=A Cos 𝜃 , Ay=A Sin 𝜃 Elevator is moving upward, T = mg + ma
𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟
Unit Vector, 𝑢̂ = Artificial Gravity, f =
𝟏
√𝑹
𝒈
𝑣𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑎𝑔𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑑𝑒
𝟐𝝅
Dot or Scalar Product, 𝐴⃗. 𝐵
⃗⃗ = 𝐴𝐵 𝐶𝑜𝑠𝜃, 𝐴⃗. 𝐵
⃗⃗ = 𝐴 𝐵𝐴
⃗⃗ 𝑜𝑛 𝐴⃗
𝐵𝐴 =Projection of 𝐵 Chapter no. 7
Cross or vector Product, ⃗⃗⃗⃗
𝐴X𝐵 ⃗⃗ = 𝐶⃗, Work, W= 𝐹⃗ . 𝑑⃗= F d Cos 
⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑋 𝐵
|𝐴 ⃗⃗| = |𝐶⃗| = 𝐴𝐵 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 𝑊
Power: P = , P = 𝐹⃗ . 𝑉
⃗⃗
𝑡
Area of Parallelogram= |𝐴⃗⃗⃗⃗𝑋 𝐵
⃗⃗|
Gravitational potential energy, P.E = mgh
1
⃗⃗⃗⃗
Area of Triangle= |𝐴 𝑋 𝐵|⃗⃗ Kinetic energy, K.E = ½ m v 2
2
Commutative law of Scalar Product, 𝐴⃗. 𝐵 ⃗⃗ = 𝐵⃗⃗. 𝐴⃗ Work Energy Equation, mgh=fh + ½ mv2
Distributive law of scalar product, 𝐴. (𝐵 + 𝐶⃗)= 𝐴⃗. 𝐵
⃗ ⃗⃗ ⃗⃗ + 𝐴⃗. 𝐶⃗ Chapter no. 8
g
Commutative law of Vector Product, 𝐴⃗𝑋𝐵 ⃗⃗ = −𝐵 ⃗⃗𝑋𝐴⃗ Time period of simple pendulum: T = 2π √
L
Chapter no. 3
m
1st eq. of motion, vf=vi + at Time period of spring mass system: T = 2π √
k
1
2nd eq. of motion, s=vit + 𝑎 t2 Velocity of projection Q, V = ω √xo2 − x2
2
3rd eq. of motion vf2 – vi2 = 2as, k
𝛥𝑃 Velocity of body connected to spring, V =√ √xo2 − x 2
Newton’s 2nd law, F=ma, F = m
𝑡 1 1
Weight of body, w=mg K.E of body connected to spring, 𝐾. 𝐸 = 𝑘 𝑥𝑂2 − 𝑘 𝑥2
2 2
(𝑚1 – 𝑚2 )𝑔 2𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑔 1
Case I; 𝑎 = , T= P.E of body connected to spring, 𝑃. 𝐸 = 𝑘 𝑥2
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 2
1
Case II; 𝑎 =
(𝑚1 )𝑔
, T=
𝑚1 𝑚2 𝑔 Total Energy, E= 𝑘 𝑥𝑂2 = Constant
2
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2
B
Law of Conservation of momentum, Newton’s Formula for Speed of Sound, V = √
ρ
𝑚1 𝑢𝐼 + 𝑚2 𝑢2 = 𝑚1 𝑣1 + 𝑚2 𝑣2
γP γRT
𝑢1 ( 𝑚2 – 𝑚2 ) 2𝑚2 𝑢2 Laplace Correction, V = √ ,V=√
𝑣1 = + ρ M
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 𝑚1 + 𝑚2 Sound Energy
𝑚1 𝑢1 𝑢2 (𝑚2 − 𝑚1 ) Intensity of Sound, I =
Area x Time
𝑣2 = 2 +
𝑚2 + 𝑚1 𝑚2 + 𝑚1 Loudness, L = K log I
I
Inclined Plane, Intensity Level = K log
IO
𝑓
a = g Sin  - 𝑚 , a = g Sin  Frequency of n Loops, 𝐟𝐧 = 𝐧 𝐟𝟏
Chapter no 4 T
Vo Sinθ
Frequency of transverse wave, V = √
μ
Time to reach maximum height: t=
g 𝑉+𝑉0
2𝑉𝑜 𝑆𝑖𝑛𝜃 Doppler’s Effect, 𝜗 ′ = ( ) 𝜗 (Towards)
Total time for flight: T = 𝑉+𝑉𝑠
𝑔 𝑉−𝑉0
𝑉𝑜2 𝑆𝑖𝑛2 𝜃
𝜗′ =( ) 𝜗 (Away)
𝑉+𝑉𝑠
Maximum Height, H =
2𝑔 Chapter no. 9
𝑉𝑜2 𝑆𝑖𝑛 2𝜃 𝜆𝐿
Horizontal Range, R= Fringe Spacing, Δ y =
𝑔 𝑑
𝑉𝑜2 𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑛𝑔
Maximum Range, 𝑅𝑚𝑎𝑥 = Grating Element =
𝑔 𝑁𝑢𝑚𝑏𝑒𝑟 𝑜𝑓 𝐿𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑠 𝑅𝑢𝑙𝑒𝑑
Relation between linear and angular velocity, v= r ω Diffraction grating, m λ = d Sinθ
Relation between linear and angular acceleration, a = r 𝛼 1
𝑉2 4𝜋2
Bright Newton Ring, rn = √(𝑁 − ) 𝑅
2
Centripetal Acceleration, 𝑎𝑐 = = r ω2= 𝑟 ( 2
)
𝑟 𝑇
Dark Newton Ring, rn = √𝑁𝑅
Centripetal Force, Fc = m ac
Diffraction of x rays, m λ =2 d Sinθ
Resultant Acceleration, 𝑎 = √𝑎𝑐2 + 𝑎𝑡2
Michelson interferometer, m λ = 2d
Chapter no. 5
𝛥𝐿
Chapter no. 10
Torque, 𝜏⃗ = 𝑟⃗ x 𝐹⃗ = 1 1 1
𝛥𝑡 Thin Lens Formula, = +
𝑓 𝑝 𝑞
Angular momentum, L= r P Sin 
𝑚1 𝑟1 + 𝑚2 𝑟2 +𝑚3 𝑟3 + …+𝑚𝑛 𝑟𝑛
Power of Lens, P=1/f (f=meter), P=100/f (f=cm)
C.M = 1 1 1
𝑚1 + 𝑚2 + 𝑚3 + … 𝑚𝑛 Lens Combination, , = +
𝑓 𝑓1 𝑓2
Chapter no. 6 𝑞 ℎ𝑖
𝐺 𝑚1 𝑚2 Magnification, M = =
Newton Law of Universal Gravitation, F = 𝑝 ℎ0
𝑟2 𝑑
𝑔𝑅𝑒 2 Simple Microscope, M = + 1
Mass of earth, Me = 𝑓
𝐺 𝑞𝑜 𝑑 𝐿 𝑑
Density of earth, 𝜌𝑒 =
3𝑔 Compound Microscope, M = (1 + ), M = (1 + )
𝑝𝑜 𝑓𝑒 𝑓𝑜 𝑓𝑒
4𝜋𝐺 𝑅𝑒
𝑓𝑜
𝑔′ ℎ Astronomical Telescope, M = ,
Variation in g with altitude, = (1 + ) 𝑓𝑒
𝑔 𝑅𝑒
Length of telescope = 𝑓𝑜 + 𝑓𝑒

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