JEE 2022 Particle Dynamics-1

By Saurabh Bhaiya
Particle
Dynamics the
is branch of physics which deals
with
study of forces .

Newtons Ist law or law of Inertia - A

body remains
in state of crest or
uniform motion unless & until I

a net external force is applied on it .

mass is the measure of Inertia .

Newtons Ind law : -

The net external force applied on

rate
any body Is equal to of change of linear momentum

F =
DI
Dt

F =
DI
dt

p = mv
 I

F- =

#Cmv)

if mass is ¥t¥F=md¥=ma
doffs
constant - O

F=m
diff =
rate of change of mass with time .

Increasing
doing -

-
+ ve
If mass is

TO
diff =
-
ve
If mass is
decreasing .

µ
to Variable mass
system .

F1
t
Rocket

Iii .
NEWT0N-HlRDLA
"
"
action there and opposite reaction
For
every is an equal
-

Here action & reaction refers to forces

f- 77.9%7%911*95:÷÷EinmY÷:¥ne
.

universe
Both action & reaction acts on different bodies .

FAB ←¥→ FBA

FAB Force exerted A B

FAB=-FB⑦
→
by
-
= on

FBA = Force exerted on B by A

FAB & FBA are action reaction

-

fairs
 HI
¥
01N . MTE -

must
¥ :

ap→= - mile - mile

*m
,
Atp = - 2mW &
"

EI at'=m¥
Oguz
must
off
-

'
AT -

M¥5 -
muts ,
AT'=4mzII I

.no#i: : i: : :i:s:s:-----------tspT=pI-tTI
⇐÷¥¥÷÷÷÷÷¥÷
AT'=2mvGsOj See
 →

¥
O
.

'
t÷E It TH.
-
-
j¥E= at
§ = MV

mass
flowing fer see =
SAY
momentum
per Sec =
GAVE
F -

off =
J¥tD =
Tag At Se
This Is the force exerted by the liquid onthe
pipe .
 -

let Suppose the of

SOIT I us area

8 cls of the chain is A and its

re
Haq
8
o
8 density is S .

8E
The
speed of the point P
before hitting the table =
tTgy=v
The
speed of the point P after hitting the table = O

F
gtf PIT IE
-
- -
-
=

F -
-

¥E mil =
@ ADV e
SAH - SA ( Igy)

F Ay g) ① Proved .

Hence
-
=

wt of chain lying on the table = ( YAS ) g -

②
 ¥onofNewtonsIndla
and its components
①
Identify the
system .

② Draw the FBD ofthe required components ofthe system .

③ choose appropriate X Y
-

axes as
required .

④ Resolve all the

forces along those axes
if required .

second
③ Apply newtons law
along these directions .

Fx = Max

Fy =
may .
exieakqaatetheqnginognhthmoastn.net
Q
IT

may
T-
mating
T=m( atg ) ht .
④ ga

exa.eeaiqatethetfgns.in?themastinot
Q T -

mg
-
ma
a

omg
t.mcg-a.SE .

If the lift was

moving with constant Velocity Cupar down) then
a. O
T=M②
'
=
- -
 calculated by the
The
reading of the weighing machine is .

Normal reaction .

Exoega.kghiantgthmeaeniren.ae?ingof-
the

soda
9 ga
•
"
N -

mg
-

- ma
ga
¥ N -

mcgtaj

:¥tam¥a
my

a n ma
mg
-
-

N =

mg
ma
mg
-

N
mlg a)
- -

while
going up in the lift our
weight Increases & going down it decreases .

there is a
freefall Ca -

g) the reading of the weighing Mk will begin .

¥5 : calculate the acceleration Inthe Atwood Machine .

o¥i; ¥:*
F-
T -

Mig
=
Mia
-
①

Solving equations
Mag
①

from eqn
-

& ②
T =
Maa
-

②
1¥
.
.

a-fmm.IM#g.J/T=mma-mm4ImLItmmg
Mia ①
Mig
=

(m2mT+n g
T
mag-y=m2 Mig mi
-
-

[mimmajmmatm D8
mag Mat Maa
mg
-
=

T -

T=CmMFZm
 → a

E¥: - Calculate the acceleration & tension

nmthesqhing ta
-

⇐ → a
QT ta
DFT
D
r
b
Mlg Mag

:÷÷÷f÷÷÷÷o
¥ mia
-

"

A =
May
 → a

Esxsttnfgdoqdsafethe ofthe
acceleration
a

T= Mia
-
①

T - mga ②
M2gSinO
- -

Mag
Sin @ =
Mat Maa IN → a

→T
m'

IT

Mig
from eqn ① +

Ky
T= ma

⇐*÷
:{ ¥
.

.
a. .
 a

¥÷÷:÷÷÷÷÷÷÷:
"

-
T

Mag
-

-
my
Sino
-
-

migSinO=Cmt- Mda
Mia.
-

at
¥ ft
a

&mi%E Fajr mag

¥[
.

7-
malg -

)
a
from ①

get ↳s0
F-
Mfg Cima] omg omg
-

T=mag[ ing T.mmimaggd-sinfm.AE

E
at.IE?E.a:o: totnuneiE:gdsi:ng .

So In
=

T Sind mia ①
omg
-_
- -

"
⇐
a

mgs.IT
T ② T
magsinp mga
-

D
-

- -

÷
Sind ( Mit ma)
Magsinfo mg
a
-
=

a=Lig
.

sgffgttfteaffhisofg.ae of ah any equations

¥*
3¥§a
,

Go 38
% %.

I
 → F
Ex 10 :
- - - - - - - u

=
Calculate the acceleration fthetensionlnthe string .

Yona -9M£
'
Som

→F
=

got
T

IT IT

MY Mag
1- =
Mia -

① from eqn①
F -

Te mga -

② 7- Mia
-

T=mmif
F- = ( Mit ma )a

a=h÷⑦
 #¥
HI
QI l -

calculate the contact

force between mi & ma -