Energy and Momentum 7

By
Shyam Mohan Bhaiya
Dear students
Today’s was an important class as many conceptual things were
discussed. You should revise and practise thoroughly devoting
time and solving on your own.
In Illustration 18, I solved assuming m2 to be at rest initially.
You can solve according to given velocity of m2. Concepts remain
same.
You can do all collisions related content from module now leaving
centre of mass.
You should try to do Level 1 dts 3,4 from workbook.

Thanks
Shyam Mohan
 µ ( mtm ) mtm

Eastwest FFV
THE .
El fit
⑦ ④ a-

tAeBTbnuethasBE@Ffnpsi.t
ot= Iota .

get embedded .

a- =
finite
Informed
.

AIB : Heat in block

f_=¥g
.
⇐ .

Rubbing on
floor not startedyet .

Sprouse .
red as there is no impulse on
system
t.nu#=@tmv' ①
.

.
AGT
Loss of KE = Heat produced inside block .

to¥yne±=
'

's mm.IM a-

":i¥÷÷÷÷:±:¥mT¥
¥

'

'

s are fr V from ① and

put in ②
-
Find the average force exerted on bullet by block if bullet takes
0.01s pass through the block.
M =L
E-
kg .
W ¥1

¥ mi:
"

m
o
.
⇐
.

¥9
④ €a②
 AIB Sp # Conserved .

Btc Energy akin

① MbIock#g
.

mil + Moz
-

to
.

mu =
,
-

loss in kE= wi ape

k
,
= 100 m/s gain
u -

-
Joong .
zMVMgh .
-

Average force Bullet

.FaE¥¥f
-

on

Tcu
after
m
,
i

-
.

↳# '

Far = =
2fo5,HoD N

Fai M¥-7 on am
.assm
.
 mucosas My
-7-8*4 System

.%÷÷E
'
.

=yoomH
- -

, i

i
'
r
-
-

am
=

After
before explosion .
-
During
explosion
-

spa-eamserred2mucorbokmldtmknoe.at impulse
.
.

Spy conserved @) Mco)

mug
2in +
gift
.

= .
=
.

Solve for 400ms

Va Vy -
& - O .

xo .
 f¥mtT¥hay%%%
→ Vn=4Dmb .

.im .

O 70=600 A B

=h=uYin6o '

a =
be
g
'

Tg total
( ddpnroyedile before explosion)
.
-_
013=0 At AB

OB -

tzugsinzotvafgh .
 Mls Milky
R Spy so
MI
i.

o
=
nak -

befje.tk?0s-IoT.mzF.84smE2kp
-

i
m =
?
Again here 4044 ,
No ext .

impulse .
,

Ep = conserved .×
=
Oto -10=0+8 Mz
-

my 140 Coro)
.

Y o toto = 12M
, to Mz (40 Sind )
-

=
Shoe for Mz and O .
.EU#mtm.rTsoiooo .

Tmi
' ' '
'

max.com#atY.des
'
'T
'm 's
'

Compressed pushes both its ←

M →

sprig
.

ends .

fr ward & its speed increases

spring pushes m2 .

pushes backward & its speed decreases

Spring
m
, .

Retards Fkn Fa speeds up .

 become equal pushes them further
After their speeds spring
, .

So now speed of m2 becomes more than Mi .

separation increases now .

decreased
compression offspring now .

begins to regain original length

.
.

spring now .

math unrest →
u
→ v
- Y → U2

Dimon miftooootmz
BO
"
Morone
④
① MAX
Compression n=o
.

n=o
-

As
occurs at they separate .

AIB equal velocities .

No force often
now .

.im#o=mvtmzv4=afflEz¥¥×
tw-Vz--naomwH.LossofK=gqhpjin
sp Conserved

: sdref.rgm.ae
c.at#FcnEies .
.

A¥ .
Speared .

m=mzk .

Conserve 'm
Energy EKi-skftzmiuto-tzm.tt/zmzV#
Solve for Vc and Vz .

Because force internal force

spring is an
,

Fe×EO on
system .

Ep=auserred_T
 MOMENTUM CONSERVATION .

/#r -

1) 9in an
Aly small internal
during collisionsexplosion
Momentum conserved
along
along tnataxis
is an axis
Impulse component is zero
.

2) on a finite interval , momentum is

conserved
along axis
if external
.

an

force component is zero along that axis .

During freefall , i
momentum dmg
change is caused .

¥
by mg
.
.
Exc .

Find the maximum height

upto which m rises m

it. -
rest .

M
the
wedge
" " " "" i
on .

wedge is free to move on the smooth flfror .

Also find the

final velocities of and M after separate

they
m .

i±¥
m
T After some time
,

.
'm"ahaha
magma .
About to begin

m¥mg my
m attain
will Max .

climb height on
wedge
.

force
.

Horizontal on
wedge
is X -

component of R Lng Nf
which causes horizontal motion of wedge .
 let us
go
relative to wedge to visualise .

Tonmrefedmsfmpie.la#aesIf-hmaF?ndofhmax
blok--
Bringers
"

re÷m,¥m
tops .

Ord tonge
-

when it attains .

Yee = o at hmax

# Ina
.

rest um * um
.am
-

- - o

A-
.
at hmax .

① ⑤ hm " '

seasons , sun

,¥ef ?
spa -_ consented .

.
,
.

'
arm
 spa unserved .

A
.toB
"
- w
ta

tzmuto-ffnmrttzmvytmshma.IT
- -

mutton mvtmv

EanY%ed .

hmax
Shire for V and

Solving we get v=hu_

Mtm

hmax -

fan Eg .

Calculation
-
of final Velocities of M&M .
 #
M¥-7
M

.im .

Later when they separate

①
I →v
⑨
→
finest M¥2
Ah
Mu to my + My

.ve/tzmuito=tzmy2tfmuiTwo-Cdhdymasekekslm?u+o=mp
=
to tmzrz
Ma =
my
knife
,

to = Em , vitta

,tu*z
MOT
,
0%2
"

b- u
Osment zmuto-tzmiitzm.ua
Ot
sudden charges → .
ooty small
Comparing similar equations with Whiting masses,

we
get v
, =mmILu k=2m_ u

Mtm

towards
so m will move
left if men .
 Eefnfoimmrsmonpeedncva: ⇐m_ u man
, same as

_¥ MY sticks to
m-
smooth
horizontal force
car
afterjump
No
just after
.

just before ✓ landing

laudif.at#oSnddenc9mpulses will
change
momentum
(velocities
Impulses
FRIES gachagespnfman.IT#$m*
changes pg of man
.

's '

man
on -

g yasoP fr
.
 For M ,
spy
=o
9g 9.ge frat
Cult impulse-7=0 if there is no
spy
.
.
9y=ffdt .

if 9=1Ndt
Renormalization
between m&m,
Fm system
→# N = normal reaction
between Maud
TT external impulse system by floor .

on
floor
-

-
. .
-

{Faso on
system . Epaicouserred .

Mu to = mu
,
1- MU ,
u
,
= MHM th )
 '

d final velocities
of "

M
m and
if e is given
!
.

1) All results of HEAD -

ON impact
.

on
.

Can be applied on OBLIQUE IMPACT

but only
velocities .
on CN components of

↳ do
9h Oblique collision
,
CT velocity components
not change in 2-
body impact
.
 B

CN
÷÷÷÷÷
"

¥**
"
:

.
.

No impulse
Before After
onm&M
.

- -

CET ) -
conserved for M&M both .
aloft

:i÷un÷÷÷::f÷E÷÷
be

:
Let
V and Vz
CN components ,
.

"*
( Itesm
4tmekmm# men
-_

then
↳ fr m ='

÷
v -

- O
, en

u . . .
..

.
. .