LONG ANSWER QUESTIONS (7 Marks)

DE MOIVRE'S THEOREM
cos
i) Ifn is an integer then show that (1+i)" +(1-1)"=2* (Mar-09)

(nn
)Ifn isa positive integer show that (1+i)' +(1-)"=2! cos
(2 M)
Ans. (i)

divide with va' +b=+l=v2

-2 |cosisin) (cs0+isin 0' -cosn0 +isinnd (1 M)

nn nz

Now adding (1), and (2), (1+)" +(1-)" =2cos tisin tcos -isin
2
gcos (2M)

(ii) (---cn (2M)

divide with Vatb=Nl+l=Va

=2 cos+isin-()(cns@ +isin0)' =cosn@ +isinnd (IM)

Similarly -(2) (2M)

Now adding () and (2) (1+i) +(1-)' =2 cos+isin- 4 tcOs-n4 -isin 4

(n+2)
(2M)
 Sol. 02.
If
1-sin' : .cos (cosa Prove os
sin' cos' 2(cos' 2cos' 2cos' .+y=-2ryz[(cos
+2'=0
=0 =-2ry squaring Let (cosa
(cos cos (cosa-2yz(0-i0) (x+y+z}=0 a
a a 2a 2a x=cisa,
+ that cos +
+sin' +|- +cos'B+ a 2a +isina) isina)
a+ a+ a cos +cos ++isin +isin
-I+2cos' cos on B
B sin' cos' cos' 2 2ß 2a a a
-isina
both cos'a+cosD+cos +cosy
y=
+sin' ß + 2ß
+cos a) + sides cisB. +(cos +(cos
+1-sin'y B
cos' B+ + cos cos + +(cos cos (cosa+ =0
y=3-2= y= B-1+2cos'
cosr)=3 2 2y 2B ß + z= ß +isin ß
cos' =02y) +isin
ßcosy)-i(sina + cos cisy. +isin cos sina
+i+isinß)
22 = -3=0 y (sin 2B (:from given) -isin B ß)
then P) +(cosy ßysin sinß +
y 2a cos + ß+
+{cosy cosy) +
-l x+y+z=0 3
=0 sin + +(cosy 2y +cosy r+y+z' siny.Then
+
2ß+isin sin +isiny)+i(ina+isiny);
cos + 2y + B
-isiny a+sin'
sin isiny)' sin + =r'+y'+z(by(1),
=0-.)
0+ =0(os+isin@f
cos
2y) 7)) sinß + B+sin
sin*
26 =
0 =0
0
=
= then
sin + y
2cos +2ry y)
1
=
0+i0 (May-09)
0-1 =OsI+isinv +
2yz
M)
(1 +
M)
(I (2M) (2M) 2ur (IM)
 Sol. *e*4.Ifn is
Sol.
(1+cos0
feosla+p) cos(acis(a+B)cisacisß i 1)
i)
3.
IT
(+cox0+i+isisnin0)' ancompare
cos(a+B)
integer +)
consider aba+b+c=
1=cis(-a) C + and=3cos(a+B
b= Comparing
cisa,a=
5cos =3(cos
.a+b+c=0a(cosa+
a+btc==
Let
aiii) i) i)
cosa

the + cos3a+cos3B+
sin (cos0+i
(cosa+isina)'
=
cos(a+B)
cisa,b= sin cos +cos
0)' +cos(p+y) +ci
+ s(B
cisßcisy 3a 3a atisin 3a 3a
+ then real isin ab cisa ++cos real cosB +sin + +ß
(1 (a + +
bc cisß. sin sin cos
cos0 + show cos +part +P) r) + +ca + 3ß3B+ and
+y)
0)
cisa
cis + 38 3ßcosy
+(1+ that
(B+cos(y +cis(ycisycisa
=cis(-B)
cisß C= +
siimaginary
n cos
+
a) +cosy)
3i cos cos = (cos (cos + +b cisB +
B,c cos(
+sin + =
isin - cosd +r) cos(p + abe cisy
+ CIS
3y=3cos(a3y sin
(a 3y) ne+isin B += +i cisy
=
+y)
cos 0=
3y 3y sin
+ +a)) +a) = =0 a3sin(a = parts +B +i
(cosyB) B (sina +
-isin0)'
0) cos
(y+i(sin(a
+y) =0 0 +cis(-) 1_cis(-a).
on+y)
(sin
+isin +isin
3abc
cisy +cos(y = a
n 3cos +sin
+ß+Y)3si(a
+a)-0 3a no| B) sinß +
1+cos0= +isin +B+7)+ß+y) both + +a) (a
B+sin
= =abe(0) =0 sin +(cosy +B

ao2"l +p) +yn)(ßcisa cis-B).

=cis(-r)
sides 3B+ +isiny)
+isina)
siny
+ =0 +y)
then
y
2cos, 6 cisB (: sin (May-2008,
sin(B+r) +cos(y + =0 from 3y) 0+i0
)=
show
2 =
sin cis(a given =0
that
+a) Cisa
1 Mar-2008)
=2sincos +sin(y + + cis(-a) =
)
(March-10,
May-11)
+a) isin(y
B)

=0=0+0 +a)
,
M)
(2 M)
(2 = M)
(2 M)
(1 M)
(1 M)
(1 M)
(2 M)
(2 M)
(2 M)
(I
0
 Sol. ***5,

P-iQ= Let Ifn

oy"cosArc.tan
-2(p' ) (P+i0)" Now
+(P-i0)" (P-i0)'n
(cosa+isinay"" Let +isin a) P+i0
(P+i0)"=p"r=p+o, P+iQ=r(cosa
COsc=(maltiplying is

cos+isin+cos-isin
adding r(cosa-isina)
-'octisin2co*coisin
coxcosisincos-isin=2'
(P+o)"(P-io"-2(P+oconan positive
a -7'
=yp+0
(1) =
pl" integer,
tisin 4 and
-isin
(cos(-a) tan and n
(2) n
= a
P= dividing show
then r(cos(-a) Sina =
p
+
isin(-a))'" that
by
co-isin +isin(-a)
+) P
(2 -cnsin
n)
-(cos8+isin
cos(-0)
a

=
cos2cos
0) cos, .1)
.
=
cos
sin(-0)
nê
+isin
=-sin
M)
(I M)
(2 M)
(2 no
M)
(1 M)
(1 M)
(1 M)
(4
(I
M)
 Sol. *$7,

sin1+ 1+
sin+icos Show

that -22cos cos

cosisin+ =2*
cis 2 cos? 2 s l+cos
coI+ 8
cos one
16 37
16 3n 16 2
128 cos i value 3
+i.2 -=2*cos
sini2 8 8 8
sin of
-isin isin
16 3r 16 37 sin-icos l+sin4 1+
cos
3
Cos 3
28
37 16 377 16 3r 8
ticos 3
8
2cos 1+cos 1+cos -i sin i
1+cos cos 2 sin-{cos+i
16 37 nn
37 8 37 3
8
0=2 cos COS
-isin +isin (May-10,12)
cisB Cisa
cos 16 37 16 31
+isin 31 8 37
si-i
n 8
cis(a--B) =
sin 16 16 sin0)
3
=
2sincos =cos
n
M)
(2
2
M)
(3 M)
(1 M)
(2
+i M)
(2
sin
n
 Sol. **8.
Sol. 9,
Solve Find
(r-1) andx+1=0=l=
-r+-l=0=> .LHS=
2sin
k=0.1.2...a)
x1-cis-1. x-xcis=1,
1,2....1-)
-l=xcisk=0,1.2..a-) k=0,
x-_ciskk=0,1,2...1-)
cis2T*0,k-0,1.2..=) -- -*
(x-1) Dr-(ciun)" all
the
|1C-2opkr |1-ci2hry ) -(cis)' +1)
kn 1
n =,1=0>=l= roots
2kn =0
of 1+sin 1+sin"
4+icos
n n
-i2sin k where and
-isin =cisk=0,1,2,3 x'-)+1(a the
cis -(cosI
T. (x-)=0 8
n
equation-+-I=0
k=1,2....- -icos
cos 2k
-1 is
a
4 cos0+
+)k
(2k
kx' positive +isin 8 8
k=1,2.....n-1)
k=1,2......n) isin -)-0>(r
integer 0 )
(:) =1 -0..2.34,5,6
K= r=’ cis0=1
cisk=0,1,2,3 (cos0+i cisT-1
=+I)-)
0)
=-]=cist =
cis0 1= (0 sin
0' =0
= RH.S
con
+
M)
(2 i
(ci0)" M)
(2 (1 sin
M) M)
(2 M)
(1 M)
(I
M)
(3 ne
M)
(I
 1- cos = 2sin 6
7 sinb =Zsincos,

2sin k kr k=1,2....(n-1)
Sin -icos
n

ka
sin jcos k7
kr k=1,2...n-1) (2 M)
2 sin

*10. Solve +-1=0

-r+r'-l=0*-) +I(-)=0 (-I +)=0 (2 M)
Sol.
-1=0r=l=cos0 +isin 0= cis0

Dr=(i0) "=isk01. 2.3-> r=cis=0.12,3

4

(cos0+isin 0) =con +isin n

(2 M)

cisn =-1 (1 M)
+1=0r=-1= cos +isin =cis
(2kr +*k=0.1,2,3,4
37 (2 M)
r=cis(2k +1)k=01.2.3.45x=cis=ciscist,ciscis
z-1 :i tan n.
s*1, Ifn is aninteger and z=ciso. 0z (2n+), ,then show that
Sol. Z= cis0 =cos0 +isin 0.0 z (2n+I)
(cos0 +isin 0)" -1 cos(2n)0+isin(2n)0-1
Zh-1 cos(2n)0+ isin(2n)0+1 (2 M)
LH.S.= z+1 (cos +isin 0)" +1
-1-cos(2n )0) + isin(2n) 0 (3 M)
I+ cos(2n)60 +isin (2n)0
2sin' n) +i(2sin n cos n) 1-cos 260=2sin 0, sin 29 =2sin cos
1+ cos 2 =2 cos 0
2cos n +i(2 sin ncos n)
2i sin n0+ i(2 sin n cos n)
2cos nh +i(2 sin n cos n)
2isin n cos n0 +isin n)} (=-) (2 M)
2cos n{ cos n) +isin nô)
=itan (n) = RHS
 Sol.
s**14.

case(i) Solve
x+=a
(2) Squaring put +
Equation Given |Here a,x Given
+=4 ’ r-10r+
10.,26- equation cos CUS m
cos cOS mMU1Sn
a, equation the
m-isin
:-
a-2-10a +a,x+a,x+.......+a,
a on
if () =4,,4, equation mê+ m-i
4 both is
a=4 or dividing is is
sides an sin²
a=6 +
26 even =a, EQUATIONS
THEORY
-10x
OF m
sin
=0 with +26x-10x+|=0
j...is -10x n
degree
+26 0 +26x-10x+1=0 Cos(-m)8
=0.....2.) reciprocal cass-
a'-10a+
I jx +isin(-m)0
reciprocal
equation +a,
24
=0 =0
"x+=a case of
class-Iequation
(a-4)(a-6)
(ii) COSn+i
:-if (March-10,12)
q ...(1)
=6 sinn

= 9
=
0 R.H.SM)
(2
(2M)
(IM)
 Sol.***15.

s(2a-5) (3) Squaringon Dut +

x
clearly The Given |Here a,r Given Solve .
6a-25a 6-31
6(a-2)-25a reduced 6 -1 I-2tV3
2tV3, -4x+l=0
equation equation
25- and
6-251
a, equation +1=4x
25- 6 31 +a,x* 24t16-4
v14t
6-25 =-4,,4, 2
r-a-2
25 2=
+ sides
both equation ar e I
is 3+2V2
(2) -25 37 62 -6262
31 is
= the an+a,r**6r-251
+31-31x :ax
0 is
+37 an is -2537
-62 -31 0roots even =-a,
6x-25r
even are +bx+c
=0
6a-15a-10a =0 31 +.......+a,jxta,
degree
of js the
degree given +
6a'-12-25a
(2a-5) -31 reciprocal 31x + roots =0,
+37x-25x+
reciprocal 6 6 equation,
25 class- 25x-6=0
-3L of
given x=
(3a-5) +25 6 -6 equation II
+25x-6=0...... -btyb-4ac
=0 equation bysyntheticreciprocal
equation equation.
+ =0
= 37 6= of
0 = 0. class (Model
2005) of
0 of
class division
I
=3t2V2 -6r+I=0
+l6x
dividing I, 2
2 6±V36-4
V36+
(2) ...(1) 2

with

(IM) (IM) (4M)

 Sol.***16.

Squaringx+=a put
t-a-2 Given Here
a,x"
Given.-1,1,2,12,
Solve case(i):-
ifa=
equation a, equation I=2 x=
or 2+2 5x
=
1
on
both =4,,4, +a,
6r-35 r-2)(2r-1) 0=2r(r-2)
2r4x-X+2=0 2r-5x+2=0
X
a=
5
r" is 5tiNII 2
sides is 2 or
an +62x-35x+6
+a,r"+...+a, 6-35r -1(r-2) a
even =, =
degree .is j are 3 5
the 0=
+62r*-35x+6=0 roots
reciprocalclass- =0 :ax+bx
+c=0, x=
of
given
Ireciprocal
equation _,
equation.
+a, (Jun-2010)
case(m)
=0 ... 3r-5x+33r+3=
0= 5x
of
classI,equation 6
5tV25-36
5t/25-4(3)(3)
X
-
if
6 3 3 a
2(3) -btvb-4ac =
dividing ..1) 2a

with
(3M) M)
(2
.(2)
(IM)
 ***17.
Sol.

clearly The Equation Case(i):if (2)

ars,-0 reduced
isI Here
a ar"
Given Solve »(r-3)(3-1)3-9x-x+3=0
0= 3x-10x+3=3r+3-10r
I=3or x= -1(-3)
3r(r-3)=0 0 2a(3a-10)-5(3a-10) 0=
36a-35a
>6(a
equation rootof a, equation the
-4 -5 () +a,x"
=-a,,4, equation-5x 3 10
equation -4 given
is
an are -2)-35a
+
(2) 9 is the
50
is
an is
equation, odd +a,r" roots =
0
=-a, -5x
0. evenx-4x -4 -9 degree
of 5
+62
degree reciprecal j..is +9r-9r'
+ given 60°-20a-15a+=0
50
=
1 -4 by
+9x-9r+5x-1=0
s**.+a,-ta, =0 0
+ synthetic class- equation.
5x-4x+l
reciprocal 6a' >
-1
equation + 5I=2orx= (34-10)(2a-5) 0=-12-35a
II 5x-1=0
division
reciprocal r-2)(2r-1)2r-4x-x+2
=
0 =0
2x(r-2)
-1(r-2) =
0
2r-5x+2 0=
Case
equation =
0........2) of
class-II. .. (ii): if +
2
62
of equation ........1) =0
class 1

dividing I,
2x*+2= 5x
.......3)
with
(Mar-13)

(IM) (IM) (3M) (3M)

 Sol: **18
Let ) bd-3a-a+3-0 (3) Squaring
if ii)HP i)GP i)A.P Given (a-1)(o-3)
a=13a=l =0 put1 x
s,=-3p a-B. roots Given
case(i):-if
r'-x+l 0=
show show that >(a-2)-
equation show 1tiv3 1tvl-4 on
a,a+B are in that that the 2
2
ax+bx+c0, x= or both
that a
A.P is sides
are
f(x) 2q' p'r2p'=q -3pg roots arthee =
3 4a
a-B+ata+p=-3p roots =r(3pq-) =r ' of a(o +5
x roots =0
+3pr+3qx+r=0--- of
(March-03) +r=0 +3px of
eq(1) given -3)-1(a-3)
a-d,a,a
(March-05, (March-09,
+3qx+r=0
equation. -btyb-4ac '-
4a
case +
May-11) May-08) *'+1_3 0= 3
S,
=
+d
are (1)
are
in tt y9 - +l
3x
3x
=
(i)
:-if
=
0
Sum the 3+52 a=3
+l=
roots
of 0
the in
A.P
roots

= (IM)

(3M)
 Sol: *19)

Let since i i)
S,=81 remaining Givenroots. solve
remaining .a
S,=a-B+a+a a-Y
+ß= Let Roots +x
1+3px+3qr =0 pr=q
>p'=qrr Let i) =-3p 3
a-B,a,a -+34'-3pqr+r a-B,a,a -r+3pr"-
f)=r+3pr a=(-r) =-pR:a,aß
S, a=p
18 oneequation
18+81+ one
is
of
+r=0ifp)+3-p
2p-3pq
roots +3-p)
+r=0
two root (1)
rootsequal is is
root
are a=(-r
aß-r
d=-r
is are one
is
+B 18 0f +B in 3qr one
the H.P are in root
are ie, 12r+60=0
to are + root GP
the roots half+81r equation(2) 3qr +r=0 roots of
=0 roots +r=0 a-p
roots are the Roots of of eq(1)
+ equation
(March-05,
sum121x+May-11) ’ of eq(
S, ofA.P in given 2q' equation
+3px+of -----1)
3pr=3qrs )
given of (2)+3qr 1
= 60=0
the =3pqr-r (1) -
Sum equation that are -p'+3p'-3pq+r=0
-(2)a-d,a,a -,a,ar
one A.P
of
root are
the =0-2)
2q' the
roots is
=r(3pq-r)
equal S, roots
= +d in
to Sum are G.P
half
of the
the the roots
sum
roots in
of A.P
the (2M) = (IM)
(IM)
(IM) (IM)
 Sol: 20

a-B+ata+h-I
s,= Given The -22]70 Bysyndhetic
3|18division
4 -Bysynt
18 0 dih4vetisico.a-2
n
Th-16-9
e 8-32 Let Given Solve 5-34 -81-60
I8
|0 3 9r+ reduced
4-18r+2r-9=0
2(2r-9)(2r+1)2r(2r-9)
9 =
0 reduced -24 a-B+a --24) a-B.a, equation
4x-24x
that Sr3r+5) 54 81
3

and 23 one
is roots 27x+
equationis one is
equation a are 40 121
are
,
+1(2x-9) 18
root+a+B
of
+B
are
4-24r
in
is are
+2 the
+4(3r+5) 20
=0 0 60
root
of 18
the is given =6 23r+ rootsA.P
given
rots the 18r2454x+
4-16x roots =
of =
0 equation
3a 23x+ 18=0
+ of 0 equation
given of given
=6a=2 18=0 givenequation.(3r+5)3x
cquation.
-9
=0
S, given
=
Sum equation the
40=0 9r+I5x+12r+20= 0
roots a
of
of
+4)
the this =0
a-d,a,a+d
roots s ’
equation
= r=-
are are
the in
roots A.P.
in (Mar-2014)
(3M)
(2M) (2M) A.P (3M) (2M) (2M)
 Sol:6821)
Sol: ***22)
By Let Given
.3,3,±2i The 4-12
l-330 0 0synthetic ie f(3)=3-6(3)
divisionf'3)=4(3)-18(3) fo=4-18r Let Given Solve The 1-5 04 14-8
1.2,4 :a=2
0 -7
|1 Given Solve
f"3)=12(3)-36(3)
3,3 isa 3 B,aß atrhe
reduced 0 -6 are reduced that the
3-9 are f(r)=-6x+13r-24x+equation
36 r-4r-I+4=
the 0 2-10 8 =-8) 3, equation
4
multiple
two the is aaß the equation
are 13-24 36
equation-6+13r-24x+36 one
equation
the |0 12 roots equation is =8 roots
12 roots +26r-24. is root is
roots +13(3)-24(3)+36
- (repeated)root
of of of
-7+14x-8
are
is 36 -6x the
of fx) + +
26(3)- the a=8 roots in
-7+14r-8
given +4= 26 +13r-24x+36=0
f")=
given given GP rootsthe
=108-108+26
=0
-5x+4=0
x(-4)
equation. 0 24 equation. equation, of
of
=108-162+78-24 a given
f() 12x'-36x+26. =2 S, =0
-1I(r-4)
+2i) =0
81-162+117-72+36
=
by equation4,ar
=Product =0
=
oforder 2 26 synthetic
(x- =0 given
that
=
2i) 0 0,given
=0 =186-186 (x4)(x-1)=0 division. of
that the
=
are
I=t2i they roots
234-234
=0 the
(May-09,12) have = roots are
=
x=4,x=l in
0 nultiple in
G.P GP.
(March-07)
(4M) roots.
(3M) (3M) (2M) (2M)
 ***29,
Sot
es28.
R.H.S Add Find .3.5
3.5.7SJ3 5
Ans: R.H.S
compared
is "1' Let 5.10.15.20
the
5.10.15
5.1 0
5V5 8
Whereq=2
is
1s-I3, 35adding5.10.15.20
On
5.10.15
5.10
3
35
S Find
the
on S= sum
both and,r= compared
p=3,p+q=
5and! sum
4 of l+both
with sides 4.8 3.5
4 the 5 3 3.5.7
of
infinite 3.5.7.9 with 5.10 the
4.8.12
+ e-435 3.5.7 sides, series
+ 3.5.7.9
series 5.10 3.5.7
+...0
we THEOREM
BINOMIAL
s3.5
150 get 10
4 +.00
4.8.124.8 4.8 3.5 SV5_8 5.10.153.5.7
3.5.7 ,
3.5.7 48
12-*.,0 5.10.15.20
t... 3.5.79
1.2.34)

(March-11, (March-06.09,11)+..

Jun-10)

(2M) (3M)
2M) (2M)
 Sol: ***31.x=
If Sot
*30,
Adding Given =
x
:+13 1.3.5 S=32 p=l: R.H Let Find
il-s-|1-
4.8.124.8 4
Where
1+
3.6.9.12
3.6.9
3.6 1.3
3.6.9.12
3.6.93.6 1.3.51.3 S-0-9-(-
3.6.3.96
3
p+q compared
Sis S=]+1.3 the
sum s 35, 21 =
sides
bothon 1.3.5.7
1.3.5,
=3. 3.6.93.6 3 3.5.7 p=33p+q=
the of
+......c=/3
1.3.5.7 I_I with1+
q series
to.=V8-1
3 1.3.5
+..
1+
3.6.93.6 3
l:s- 5,q=2 4

then 4
13,
Prove
that
1.3.5 sls-2)'
9+24r=11 +......oc r
42
=s-8-1
(March-09)

(2M) (2M) (3M) (2M) (2M) (3M)

 Ans: ***32.X=
If

Where
RHS Adding Multipling
3x Giventhat = (3*+4'
-(3/5) p=l: R.H.S
21.33!.3.5.7
3.5.7.9 3 3.5 3.5.7.9 9r+
P= 3.21.3.5.7
33 3.5 (2)3
(3)3 p+q-3; compared is
compared i 1E 5
3(1) with 24x+16=
3;p+q=5and (3!)3*
(21)3
(4)3
3 5.7
on + + on 5
with
wih both 4.3 4.3 both 27
(4n3*
5.7 5.7.9
1 sides, +........*
sides
q
we5.7.9 9x+24x
3 we get
q=2:
get
PPt t***** + then =11 x=2
q=2and find
the
x= value
2

of
+4x
(Mar-13)

(2M) (3M)
(3M) (2M)
 ***58.
Sol:
Sol:
**59,
Since
.Coefficient eteent
then State
Define From :. Now, Case(i):Proof:Statement:
Case(ii):’P(AUB) Share
P(B/A) = Conditional:.P(AUB)
probability
and Now P(AUB) and
coefficient
of
is case(i) P(AUB) Let P
(AUB) prove y ol
denoted conditional = Suppose is variation of
of P(A)-P(A)+ P(AUB) = Suppose A, Let
B A,
more of
variation
P(A)+ =
P(AnB(P(A)
P(A) 0)
= probability:
byafter
B =and
P(A)case(ü),P(B) + P(A) P(A) = = are addition
= B
variance
stable
P(A) AB=¢ any P be ofX=x100 of
P(B/A). theprobability.
+ P[B- P(B- =
P[AU(B- AnB + + two (A)+ any y=xl00
event
Let
P(B)-
P(An - +¢
P(B)-0
P(B) PROBABILITY
P(B) + events Ptwo
theorem of
x
(An A) is
has
A A
and P(AB)
State then -
P(AnB) then (B) events greater
B)
[An(B-
B)] A)] of - on
occured B
be and
AUB= P(AnB)random P(An of
probability. =x100
than 105 =
arandom 2 51
two prove IfEcE, coefficient
events
is B-A=B-(AnB)] experiment B) 11.58
-x100
called A) AU(B-A)
the =¢] P(0) - experiment
the of
multiplication
(Mar =19
sample a then of
conditional and =and 06,07,11,
variation
P(E,-E) 0 'P" and
space An(B- is Pis a
probability
a ofy
probability with theorem probability 13,2014,
=P(E,) A)
P(A)
(June-10) =¢
on May
ofprobability. function.
(2M) 0then
given
B
=
(2M) P(E)] - (IM) (IM)
(IM) (2M)
function07,09) (IM) (IM) (IM)
Athe
 Sol.
*60.
Proof:
Let P(A) h From Also,
wi=0.tStatement:
experiment State FromProof:Statement:
Multiplication
also,:.EnE
how, -
.AnE,, -A-An
AnSthenA=
LetA
P(E,IA)=
E,E.,t..E, P(B/A)="An B)
from()] alnoyr P(A)-
E)PAE(: P()-}P(An be S
any =UE P(E,)
wi=0.th Let
and (1P(A/
) B) definition
thLete A
= with Let prove and
event XP(E) AnE, event S
be
( 2) and then Let
P(EY(A/E) E, UE(:Theevents fo r be th
P(E)P(A/E,)e P(E)Owherei=
E,,E,..oe.. Baye's P(A) B theorem
of
i*}P(E)P(A/E)
samplen P(An - of P(An
be and A
P(E,IA)= P(A/E) mutually E) are
experiment
the
jThe mutually
"(AnB)
P(B) conditional two B
[:(anE)n(anE) 4-U(anE) execlusive
space theorem.
B) events B)
= two
be on
by are events E, = probability:
"E,nA)
exclusive exhaustive of be P( A) probability. P(A)events
of
multiplication th e PAnB)= P(AnB)
P(A) are mutually n
=1,2,...nfor k 1,2,..n, P(B/A)a sof
events
random
and P(B/A) random
events) mutuallyexhaustive randomexperiment a
[by experiment. exclusive
Then P(B) =experiment =
conditional[:An(8UC)-(AnB)u(Anc)]
probability) theorem) = eeclusivel = P(B)
AnlEnE) events forany P(B) P(A/P(A)
and P(A/B) P(B/A)---
B) P(A/B)
of
a
event
exhaustive
Mar09,Mar-12)
(Jun05, ---(2) with
random P(A)>0
An¢-+ =
-1) ofhe A with
experiment P(A)>0
(2M)
random events () P(B)>0.and
(2M) fori (IM) experiment of and
i]z (2M) random a (IM) (IM) (IM) (2M)
P(B)>O
 ***62.
Sol: se61.
frombox is
atand B,
is A
o3
random die Three
Ba Box : Let Let randomly
that boxisone
Given
probability Three
P(B)) :P(R/B)=2 beRB,B, B,
is B BË The
thrown,
fromchosen
B, 4 white
boxes P(8)=P(8)-;P(B)=
probability
the
Box
Bor

boxes
this if5 B
3 2
T1,11,1T
343'
B., 432
B,
P(R/B) event
the
be 4 2
wiute
that 4 2 1
w/te
numbered
box. (or)choosen is and 34 that of events it
3 2
Hack
+ the drawing 5 2 back is
1
B, from
selected
5 2Hadk
If 6 P(B.P(R/B,)
) P(B,) red P(RIB)
theturns contain of I,
ball box
ball up. either if P(R/B.) red a selecting 3 3 red II,
red
324 =: I . and 1 3 red

drawnHaving
4 2
11,1,I
balls 2+1+1
3'4
from ball
a contain
IIl
bOx-Il from the ball
or1 with + P(RIB) boxes
found
is
choosen turns 2
different
P(B.)P(R/B.)l:by is box.
a drawn
is
the
I, balls
to up. 4 4
- IIIll
from
1 as
bebox a B, respectively.
colours it. follows.
red,
in is
choosen If
find this as
the
the way, shown Baye's ball
if3 is
probability a (or) Thorem red
ball below
then
is 4 ] (IM) (IM)
choosen turns (4M) find
that it (1M) the
up
 Sol: se*63. Sol:
P(A,/R) =

The .A-(3,6,9, P(AUB)

P(AUB) P(A)=ni
AnB-(15,30) () . AnB-¢ The i)a If
probability Let
:. P(A,)=- LetA,,A,.
Given
that
LetA. The P(A)A=(5.10,15, )LetA, one .P(RIA)= 5orSinceis B, Rox
probability thatthe multiple 14,12-12 The R B B2
probability number 6
10 B ticket 39 5 P(A)P(RIA)probability
3'39 be turns B
= be = 30= B
be that the
P(A) 12,15, the P(A)
events
20,25,30). the of of is
ways 5
39 41 6P(A,) 2=! =
event choosen
when
up A,
be 4 3 2
white
that P(B) ththate randomly
events orthe the
P(B) P(B)=18,21,24,27,
+
P(B)-P(AnB)
+
the number7
of that of ifeither events
a
number that selecting P(A) + the drawinga die Hack
- 30 6 number 30 = P(A)
P(RIA,) red is
3 2 1
the B=(7.14,21, selected thrown, orI of
P(An number on P(RIA,
bal l ) = selecting
on
30) on
number one the 39P(R/A,)
14 red 2
selected
B) ticket tickets 9 from ball 6 turms
and on selected
P(AnB) =0 from 3 2 4 2
2|
30
30
P(AnB) =2
30 ticket selected 28}
selected
on
from + box from up, the
B 30 30 ticket
6 is. the
18+ P(A) B, a boxes
B,
=(5,10,15,20,25,30}
147 62 is the tickets is box is
4
tickets i) 45 choosen
P(R/A)P(4)-2
20 9 4
a ticket is ticket P(R/A) B,,B,B,
multiple 30 -0=
multiple
a multiple numbered
a +10 =
is 30 3 numbered is = if
15
30 a 10 1 a 48 20 respectively. 3
multiple multiple irom 63
or
of3 4
of of 12 turns
or 5 I or3 1 Baye's
5 of3 or to
is 7 of 30= 5 to up
and is and 5 (Mar08) 30, theorem and
5 "C=30.7 then B,
respectively respectively. is
(2M) (IM) (IM) (IM)
(2M) find (4M) ) (IM) choosen
(IM) the
(IM)
if
Ma

**64. Define conditional probability. Bag B contains 4white and 2black balls. Bag B,
contains 3white and 4black balls. Abag is drawn at random and aball is chosen at
random from it. What is the pobability that the ball drawn is white 2(Mar-i1, May-11)
Sol: Conditional probability: Let Aand Bbe two events of asample space with P(A) z0then
probability of Bgiven
the probability of Bafter the event Ahas occured is called the conditional
Aand is denoted by P(B/A).

P(BIA)-PAnB(P(a)
P(A)
=0) (2M)

bags B,, and B, respectively

let E,, E, be the events of choosing
1
(IM)
Then P(E, ) = P(E,) =
(IM)
Pfw/E,]=* Pfw/E]
E]U[Wn E, Jand[W n E,]o[Wo E,]=¢
ie W =[Wn P[E]P[W/E]+P[E,]P[W/ E] theorem]
P[WoE]+ P[wOE] = by multiplication
: P(W) = |::
(3M)
I 2,1 3_ 23 read B, 14%
=5327 42 20% of the population read A, 16% Cand 2%
newspapers from a city. both B and
***65. A, B, Care 3read both Aand B, 5% read bothA and C,4% read atleast one newspaper
population who read
read C, 8% the percentage of the (March-10)
read all the three. Find

reading three news papers A, B, Crespectively.

Sol: LetA, B, C are events of
16 P(C) = 14/100.
20 P(B) =
P(A) =;100 100
8 PANC)=5 P(BnC) = 100
4 P(ANBOC) = (2M)
100
P(AnB) = 100
100 P(AnBOC) (IM)
P(AnB)- P(BoC)- P(AnC)+
P(AUBUC) = P(A) + P(B) + P(C)- 17 35
5 42 52 (4M)
20 16 14 8 100 100 100 100
100 100
100 100 100 100 is 35
population read at least one news paper
: The percentage of the the
are defective. If5 bulbs are selected at random from
*66. Ina box contaning 15 bulbs, 5
that
box. Find the probabilityof the event defective
them is defective ii) only one of them is
i) none of
ii) atleast one of them is defective. =5
Sol: No. of bulbs =15; Non-Defective bulbs =10: Defective bulbs
(IM)
from 15 bulbs n(S) =" C
Sample space of experiment is selecting 5 bulbs
 Sol: $*68.

Now P(An=lB) P(A)=13_ Let The the is In

P(A s67. Sol:
P(B) 1
win to to
P(Bto P[A qqp A
P(AUB) A, denoted an
probabilities geting Let wil Two
respectively p=
number
52=12 52 be
Bexperiment
P(C)=1-P[nonof
win dfective]
them 6 iü)

=13Apack
3 the
3 events of by
win
the gane] game]win =1-p»q=.and q and '3th'epbe' persons
the
'C"(B)_
EventC:P(B)-
x"C,='c"C,n(B) Total Select
no.
Event
i) P(A)= )EventA:
[ A
ways game=1-P(A remaining
P(A) there
Apack
and -prcp+ap+ap+.
of of =ptqqp
probability
not
getting win and
game.
to A
select
n(S)
favourable
of
select
B:n(S)
143"C
n(A)"c,12
+ are ofgetting
of A,Bdrawing
, ofthem
none is
P(B) drawing
gettinga qqg qp B the IfA B 4
at
3consistsconsists AnB, a ofstarts are
'3' gamne. least "C, bulbs only
pictured
- a to + 6 success
5 rolling cases
AnB)s52 pictured
a
spade cardAUB, card win qqqgp respectively. one from one
12 13 the the of defective
select 5
cards pictured spade and from at t and game, a of = defective
10fthem tis
random
card game) ...... die them Cx"C, bulbs
'q'
13,
in
cards]pictured
13 cards pack="C=52
a a
(king, =
=1-2_131
be then on defective is in
the the 143143
spade from
12 suits]in 11
U probability find
condition C.
card queen 65 select bulbs
52 cards]
3 4
pack,
a 36 the
from
respectively probabilities on
or
5222
26 jack) the of that bulb 10
failure the from non
11 event
is person sblubdefetcive
15
n(A)
denoted when
of of defective
getting
by
rolinga and whoA
B. a (2M) bulbs
(4M) (IM) (IM) B
gets
(IM) (3M)
Findspade (IM) (IM) die (2M) (2M) in'C
First 3 (2M)
ways
 ArEArgs

Sol 69.
Sol: ***70. (0)
)
RANDOM Probability Probability PA)=!
Ö) find A Clearly 2respectively.
test
Let of In
(i) P(X=x)
We Given K P(X=x)K random
X=x; them a
Mean, =1k=k+2k+3k
15+4k+5k
k =1 know |X=x
(i)
k of
of
only A,
A.BCare sho0oting
hits
atleast B.Care
(ii) variableX
VARIABLES one
that three the If
=1()+2(2k)-xP(X mean
21
one of target all test
15 the 1
of them
independent events of
sum and 4k
3k has them them the
=1-P(AnBoC) hits (ii)

+3(38)+ x)|
= the
probabilities
of
|3k4k 34
variance
-B00-G60-G00
-1-P()P()P()--A
(iii)
AND
4the
following
Sk
-P(A)P(B)P(C)+P()P(B)
hits
the
the
targetevents.
probability
hitting
of
atleast fire
at
taroet= thet one the
5k 5 PROBABILITY
of probability
targets same
of ot
4(4k) x P(AnBnC)+P(
1-Probability them A.B.C
target,
+5(5k) = withhits
1 hitting
distributions. A,B,Cpersons the Find
of targe the the
none
P(C) probability
targets
(Mar-10,12,2014)DISTRIBUTIONS of respectively
them
P() + are
hits + that
the P( P(B) in onlyone(i) 12
trget a 3
P(C) (IM) shooting
(3M) (3M)
M)
(1 (IM) A