Introduction

Previously, in the first course, we studied contour

maps in general and learned how to draw and use
them to better understand the Earth's topography.

Now, we will focus more deeply on the topic of

topography. Topography refers to the study and
depiction of natural landscapes and terrains,
including plains, valleys, mountains, and more. It is
essential for a better understanding of our natural
environment.
 Work Done

In the provided map, there are 28 points indicating

thickness measurements of the reservoir layer
within the area. These measurements serve as data
points for further analysis.

To enhance our understanding of the reservoir’s

characteristics, additional points will be added,
and contour lines will be drawn to connect points
with the same value. Each contour line represents
a fixed interval of 5 meters. By visually
representing these thickness measurements
through contour lines, readers can discern
variations in thickness across the area. This aids in
comprehending the topography and geographical
distribution of the reservoir.

In the subsequent step, we will utilize the collected

data points to graph the slope on graph paper,
employing techniques previously learned and
demonstrated in the preceding figure.
 Discussion
1-What is the topography?

- Topography is the study of Earth's surface features, such as terrain

and elevation, using tools like maps and remote sensing.

2-As a petroleum engineer, what is the benefit of

studying contour maps and topography?

- Understanding contour rocks and topography is crucial for

petroleum engineers in locating potential oil fields, estimating
reserves, designing wells, and optimising extraction methods,
ultimately leading to informed strategic decisions and improved
productivity in the oil and gas industry.

3- what is the difference between a dashed and a

straight contour line?

- The main difference is that solid (straight) contour lines represent

significant changes in elevation, while dashed contour lines
represent minor variations or lesser elevations on a topographic
map.