01 GENERAL

02 DESIGN LOADS

03 DESIGN CODES & SOFT WARES

04 GENERAL DEFLECTION CRITERIA

05 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

06 DESIGN

07 BILL OF MATERIAL
 Section 1: General

We have been entrusted by our client to perform Structural design. The structural
calculations report includes the reference code for design, material specifications,
loadings, STAAD model output results. IPN sections are used for Main Framing.

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 Section 2: Design Loads

Design Loads:
1 Design Live Load on roof (kN/m2) 1.00
2 Design Live Load on frames(kN/m2) 1.00
3 Design Floor Live Load (kN/m2) 2.00
3 Wind Speed (km/hr) 167 (Exposure-C)
4 Additional Collateral Load (kN/m2) 0.00
5 Ground Snow Load (kN/m2) N/A
6 Seismic Zone 2-A

Important Notes:
 Wind speed
MBMA 2006/IBC2006/ASCE7-05 defines the wind speed as the 3 seconds gust wind speed.
 Seismic Zones
Mapped Short Spectral Response ( SDS ) & 1 Second Spectral Response ( SD1 ) are required as per MBMA 2006 (IBC 2006
& ASCE 7-05 ) in order to calculate the Seismic loads on a structure at a given site. If these values are not available, these
values are calculated by trial and error in order to generate the same base shear as per UBC 1997.
 Load combinations
Load combinations are considered as per MBMA 2006

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 Section 3: Design Codes & Software

All structural components in buildings included in this project are designed in accordance with the following design codes.

2.1 Design Codes

Hot rolled sections and built up sections are designed in accordance with:

Manual of Steel Construction – Load and Resistance Factor Design

American Institute of Steel Construction, Inc. (AISC)
1 East Wacker Drive, Suite 3100, Chicago, Illinois 60601-2001, USA
Phone: (001-312) 670-2400 • Fax: (001-312) 670-5403
Edition used in this project: 2005 (Latest), 1989

Cold formed members are designed in accordance with:

North American Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural Members
American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)
1140 Connecticut Avenue, NW Suite 705, Washington DC 20036, USA
Phone: (001-202) 452-7100 • Fax: (001-202) 463-6573
Edition used in this project: 2007 (Latest), 2001

Welding is applied in accordance with:

Structural Welding Code Steel Manual (AWS D.1.1/D.1M:2008)
American Welding Society (AWS)
550 NW LeJeune Road, Miami, FL 33126, USA
Phone: (001-800) 443-9353 • Fax: (001-305) 443-5647
Edition used in this project: 2008 (Latest)

2.2 Building Codes

The buildings in this project are designed in accordance with the following building code:

Metal Building Systems Manual

Metal Building Manufacturers Association, Inc. (MBMA)
1300 Summer Ave., Cleveland, Ohio 44115, USA
Phone: (001-216) 241-7333 • Fax: (001-216) 241-0105
Edition used in this project: 2006 (Latest)

International Building Code “IBC”

Formerly called Uniform Building Code (UBC) The last version was in 1997.
4051 West Flossmoor, Country Club Hills, IL 60478-5795
Phone: (001-800) 214 4321 • Fax: (001-800) 214 7167
Edition used in this project: 2009 (Latest), 2006

2.3 Design Software

StaadPro Version v8i (Select Series 4)

Rigid/Main Frames consisting of built up plates
Cold Formed Purlins and Girts
Bracing Elements

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 Section 4: General Deflection Criteria

Deflection design greatly influences the weight and price of a building. Applying stringent deflection criteria results in heavier and
costlier building.

Following deflection criteria is used as a standard.

DEFLECTION CRITERIA TABLE

Standard Allowable
Sr. No. Structural Member Load Case
Deflection
Rigid Frame and End Wall Rafters Vertical Deflection
1 With fully sheeted walls
2 With block wall and sheeting of equal heights
3 With full height block wall Span / 180 L or S or W
& &
4 With glazing and sheeting of equal heights
Span /120 D + (L or S)
5 With full height Glazing
6 With Pendent Operating Cranes
Rigid Frame and Portal Frame Sway (Horizontal)
1 With fully sheeted walls EH / 50
2 With block wall and sheeting of equal heights EH / 75
3 With full height block wall or Pre casted walls EH / 100
4 With glazing and sheeting of equal heights EH / 150 W or E or Cr
5 With Full height Glazing EH / 240
6 With pendent Operated Cranes CBH / 100
7 Special Cranes having Service Class E or F Category CBH / 240 <= 50mm
Mezzanine, Jack Beams, Panels & Purlins, Grating, Chequered Plates
Span / 240 (D + L) or (D + W)
1 Beams & Joists of Mezzanine, Platform, walkways etc.
Span / 360 L or S or W
Span / 240 (D + L) or (D + W)
2 Jack Beams
Span / 360 L or W
3 Roof Panels Span / 60 Total
Span / 150 L or S
4 Roof Purlins Span / 180 W
Span / 120 D+L
5 Grating & Chequered Plates Span / 150 D+L
Wall Panels & Girts, Wind Columns, Horizontal Beams
1 Wall Panels Span / 60 Total
2 Wall Girts and Metal Sheeting Span / 90 W
3 Wind Columns Span / 120 W
4 Block wall supporting Lateral Beam Etc. Span / 120 W
Legend
EH – Eave Height S – Snow Load
CBH – Crane Beam Height W – Wind Load
D – Dead Load E – Seismic Load
L – Live Load Cr – Crane Load

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 Section 5: Material Specifications

The following is the list of the material standards and specifications for which the building components have been designed:

MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS

No. Structural Components Material Specifications Strength

Fy = 275
1 Built-up Sections (I Beam) ASTM S275 Grade 275 OR EN 10025 S275 JR
N/mm2

Fy = 317
Tubes ASTM A 500 Grade B OR JIS G 3445 STKM
N/mm2
Hot Rolled
2
Sections
Fy = 275
I-sections ASTM S275 Grade 275 OR EN 10025 S275 JR
N/mm2

Fy = 240
3 PIPE (HandRail) ASTM A53
N/mm2

Fy = 250
4 CHANNEL (Stair) ASTM A36
N/mm2

Fy = 250
5 PLATE (connection) ASTM A36
N/mm2

Fy = 345
6 Anchor Bolts ASTM F 1554 Grade 50
N/mm2

Fy = 620
7 High Strength connection Bolts ASTM A325M
N/mm2

Fy = 250
8 CHEQIRED PLATE (Floor) ASTM A36
N/mm2

Fy = 250
9 GRATING (Stair Step) ASTM A1011/A1011M
N/mm2

50MM SANDWICH PANEL SHEET_

10 0.4MM THK CORRUGATED SHEET ASTM A563M
(Roof)

Fy = Yield Strength. Fu = Ultimate Tensile Strength. Pu = Minimum Breaking Load.

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Chequered Plate Design

Grade = A36

Design Floor Live load = 2 KN/m 2

Span of Chequered Plate =0.34m

Allowable Deflection = Span/150 = 2.27mm

Allowable Stress = 0.45 F y = 112.5Mpa

Bending moment = wl 2 / 8 = 0.0289KNm

For 3mm Chequered plate Moment of inertia = I = 2250mm4
Extreme Fiber Stress = MY/I = 19.26 < allowable stress (O.K.)

Deflection = 5 wl4 / 384 EI = 0.77mm < allowable Deflection (O.K.)

Anchor Bolts Design

Allowable Stresses for Anchor Rod

Yield Stress Fy = 345 N/mm2

Tensile Strength Fu = 450 N/mm2

Tensile Stress Fnt = 0.75 Fu = 257.75 MPA

Shear Stress Fnv = 0.40 Fu = 138 MPA

For 16mm Dia anchor Rod

Allowable Tensile Force = 51.66 KN < 6.25 KN as per Staad Analysis

Allow able shear Force = 27.7 KN < 7.16 KN as per Staad Analysis

Just one 16mm Dia rod is enough for one support but for safety 2 rods per Support are
considered.

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 Bill of Material

Section Type Use Unit Quantity

I BEAM (IPE 140) BEAM Kg 1134

I BEAM (IPE 160) COLUMN Kg 1204

CHANNEL (100x60x2) BRACING Kg 64

CHANNEL (100x60x4) STAIR STRINGER Kg 65

Secondry Framing
CHANNEL (60x35x2) Members in roof, floors Kg 923.3133
and walls

PLATE (12mm) CONNECTION Kg 54.6

CHEQIRED PLATE (3 mm) for 2 floors FLOOR Kg 2493.531

GRATING STAIR STEP Kg 101.25

Total Weight 6039.694

50MM SANDWICH PANEL SHEET_ 0.4MM

ROOF m2 54.7412
THK CORRUGATED SHEET

ANCHOR BOLT (16mm Dia) PEDESTAL ANCHOR no.s 28

BOLTS (12mm Dia) CONNECTION BOLT no.s 168

PIPE HANDRAIL m 55

Screws trims and other miscellaneous items weight will be added after detailing
Please note these weights are for general idea, exact weights will be available after the
detailing of the project.

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