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  • Concentraciones Quimicas

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    The document defines and provides formulas for calculating several types of chemical concentrations including molarity, molality, mole fraction, normality, parts per million (ppm). Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. Molality is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of solute to total moles of solution. Normality is defined as equivalents of solute per liter of solution. PPM is defined as milligrams of solute per liter or kilogram of solution.

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    The document defines and provides formulas for calculating several types of chemical concentrations including molarity, molality, mole fraction, normality, parts per million (ppm). Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. Molality is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of solute to total moles of solution. Normality is defined as equivalents of solute per liter of solution. PPM is defined as milligrams of solute per liter or kilogram of solution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    7 views2 pages

    Concentraciones Quimicas

    Uploaded by

    Tobias
    The document defines and provides formulas for calculating several types of chemical concentrations including molarity, molality, mole fraction, normality, parts per million (ppm). Molarity is defined as moles of solute per liter of solution. Molality is defined as moles of solute per kilogram of solvent. Mole fraction is the ratio of moles of solute to total moles of solution. Normality is defined as equivalents of solute per liter of solution. PPM is defined as milligrams of solute per liter or kilogram of solution.

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    CONCENTRACIONES QUIMICAS

    MOLARIDAD
    𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
    𝑴= = =
    𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝑳) 𝑷𝑴 𝑷𝑴 ∗ 𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝑳)
    𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝑳)

    𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
    𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 =
    𝑷𝑴

    MOLALIDAD
    𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
    𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒂𝒍𝒊𝒅𝒂𝒅 = = =
    𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 (𝑲𝒈) 𝑷𝑴 𝑷𝑴 ∗ 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 (𝑲𝒈)
    𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 (𝑲𝒈)

    𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
    𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 =
    𝑷𝑴

    FRACCION MOLAR
    𝒏° 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒏° 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 (𝒏𝟏 ) 𝒏𝟏
    𝑿𝒔𝒕𝒐 = = =
    𝒏° 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 𝒏° 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 (𝒏𝟏 ) + 𝒏° 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒗𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 (𝒏𝟐 ) 𝒏𝟏 + 𝒏𝟐
    NORMALIDAD
    𝒏° 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 ∗ 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
    𝑵= = =
    𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝑳) 𝑷𝑴 𝑷𝑴 ∗ 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
    𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆
    𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝑳)

    𝒎𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
    𝒏° 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐 =
    𝑷𝒆𝒔𝒐 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆

    𝑷𝑴
    𝑷𝒆𝒔𝒐 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆 =
    𝒏° 𝒆𝒒𝒖𝒊𝒗𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒆

    PPM
    𝒎𝒈 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
    𝒑𝒑𝒎 =
    𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝑳)
    𝒎𝒈 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒕𝒐
    𝒑𝒑𝒎 =
    𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒄𝒊𝒐𝒏 (𝑲𝒈)

    https://quimica.laguia2000.com/general/unidades-de-concentracion-parte-1

    https://www.quimicas.net/2015/09/solucion-ejercicios-de-normalidad.html

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