Professional Documents
Culture Documents
WBC Types (최현지16)
WBC Types (최현지16)
임상병리학과 최현지 16
(0:20 부터 시작함)
Although white cells vary in size, generally they are the largest cell type found circulating in
the blood.
And they also found in tissues throughout the body, always ready to spring into action.
As a group, all the different types of white cells together make up less than one percent of
total blood volume.
Some white cells live just 18 hours, while others live for many years.
Now let's take a closer look at the different types of white cells and the role each plays in
protecting the body.
이제 다양한 유형의 백혈구와 몸을 보호하는데 있어서 각각의 역할을 자세히
살펴보겠습니다.
There are five major groups of leukocytes: basophils, neutrophils, eosinophils, monocytes
and lymphocytes.
호염기구부터 시작하겠습니다.
These white cells defend against parasites and bacteria by releasing histamine and heparin.
Heparin is a blood thinning substance and histamines are what cause allergy symptoms
Basophils are not antigen-specific, meaning they don't have to determine what the invading
substance is before taking action.
다음은 호중구입니다.
Neutrophils are a group of white cells that target bacteria and fungus.
호중구는 박테리아와 곰팡이를 공격하는 세포입니다.
They are the most plentiful white cell found in the blood.
They usually respond and multiply very quickly, resulting in high white cell counts.
The third major group of white cells are eosinophils, which target larger parasites, such as
worms.
The fourth major group of white cells are lymphocytes, which work the front lines to identify
and destroy foreign invaders.
In this group, there are three primary types of cells: B cells, T cells and natural killer cells.
75% of lymphocytes are T cells, 10% are B cells and 15% are natural killer cells.
(Lymphocyte 중에서) T 세포는 75%, B 세포는 10% 그리고 natural killer 세포는 15%를
차지하고 있습니다.
B cells circulate on the front lines of our blood and lymph systems and they reside in tissues
throughout the body.
B 세포는 우리의 혈액과 림프계의 최전방에서 순환하고 있고, 또한 몸 전체의
조직에서도 찾을 수 있습니다.
B cells primarily function to identify foreign invaders and are associated with antibodies,
which we'll learn more about in coming videos.
T cells are white cells that actually mature in the thymus which is part of the lymph system.
T cells also provide an essential regulatory function to ensure that the immune system is not
over-reacting or under-reacting to any specific pathogen.
Our fifth and final group of white cells are known as monocytes.
Monocytes are unique in that they are partially differentiated white cells, meaning they are
not fully mature.
Macrophages ingest and break down both invading microbes as well as infected human cells.
While dendric white cells act like messengers taking the broken down antigen material and
then presenting it to other white cells, typically B cells, which will identify the antigen and
then trigger a chain reaction that helps activate T cells.
Monocytes are also involved in the production of cytokine protein molecules, which carry
signals between cells.
In coming videos we'll get to see more about how these white cells work together.